Author Topic: SPACE X Dragon vs. Kistler K1: Which do you want to see flying as part of NASA's COTS Program?  (Read 22913 times)

Offline JIS

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ianmga - 19/4/2007  3:25 AM

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JIS - 18/4/2007  5:58 AM

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nobodyofconsequence - 17/4/2007  12:59 AM

Kistler's biggest problem hasn't been technology, just business -
Kistler reusability must work 100% from the very first launch. It's something like STS without NASA's resources. It would be world wonder if it works.

True. It's a complicated system. :( But so cool though. :laugh:

Technically though, the two only big uncertainties are the flyback of the launch stage after separation and the reentry of the orbital vehicle (They are truly big uncertainties). And there's talk in the air of flying downrange so that leaves you with reentry only. The rest is "standard" rocket science. Ha.

Not so standard. Upperstage works as a spacecraft too. It's pretty nonstandard. Something like STS.
'Old age and treachery will overcome youth and skill' - Old Greek experience

Offline JIS

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AntiKev - 18/4/2007  6:49 PM

Because it forces NASA to go to the moon.  Now this in and of itself isn't a bad thing, it gives NASA some worthwhile goal.  But the bureaucratic inertia is very large, and when you've been sitting there for 25 years doing the same thing over and over, you don't want to change, and you resist change with all of your strength.  The success of one COTS competitor or the other (or both!) would mean that NASA must actually now give results, because private industry is in the game.

I think that NASA was forced to the moon by VSE.

Cancelling STS, ISS focus on medical research only, CEV masivelly overdesigned for LEO. This creates lot of opportunities for optimised LEO spaceships. I think COTS is in VSE too.
'Old age and treachery will overcome youth and skill' - Old Greek experience

Offline quark

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jcanal12 - 18/4/2007  11:23 AM

>Why would NASA secretly want COTS to fail?
Does it have to be all (opts A-D) or nothing? What if just D is rejected? In that case it seems like NASA could halve their Russian buy AND support commercial space for cargo.

Perhaps,  but even if you take crew out of the equation, NASA's recent behavior couldn't have been more harmful to the prospect of COTS.  Any rational investor would look at the Russian buy and commercial Ares as competition that is virtually impossible to beat.  Especially when NASA makes the selection.

Had NASA wanted to encourage COTS, they would have put the near term cargo requirements (2009-2011) out for competition instead of sole source procurement to Russia.  They could have always had the russian capability there as a back up.

Commercial Ares also makes no sense if NASA really wants COTS to succeed.  They ask COTS competitors to put skin in the game, take all that risk to develop new capabilities only to have to compete against NASA itself (or their proxy) who gets the benefit of all the development paid for by the taxpayer.

NASA talks a good game on COTS, but actions speak louder...

Offline NotGncDude

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JIS - 19/4/2007  7:31 AM

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ianmga - 19/4/2007  3:25 AM

True. It's a complicated system. :( But so cool though. :laugh:

Technically though, the two only big uncertainties are the flyback of the launch stage after separation and the reentry of the orbital vehicle (They are truly big uncertainties). And there's talk in the air of flying downrange so that leaves you with reentry only. The rest is "standard" rocket science. Ha.

Not so standard. Upperstage works as a spacecraft too. It's pretty nonstandard. Something like STS.

I was joking but true, that part is not "standard" either. However it is not a difficult part to deal with. Once the OV reaches orbit all the upper stage part of it shuts down and the OV turns into a spacecraft with added mass to haul around. The large mass does make the handling a little difficult.

Now imagine the re-entry of that thing. It's basically a flying lead pipe.

Offline wannamoonbase

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ianmga - 19/4/2007  10:21 AM
Now imagine the re-entry of that thing. It's basically a flying lead pipe.

I love the shuttlecock design of the K1 upper stage.   Lead pipe perhaps, but a lead pipe that can't do anything but point in the right direction.

Looking forward to seeing it fly (fingers crossed)
Starship, Vulcan and Ariane 6 have all reached orbit.  New Glenn, well we are waiting!

Offline NotGncDude

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pad rat - 19/4/2007  10:17 AM

Going one layer deeper in the onion, the onboard computer is supposed to not only handle all the flight duties, but the ground processing and launch process, as well. Just imagine what the code must look like.

You mean in the K1? Well the flight code is all by itself in the flight computer. The other code would be somewhere else, active only previous to launch, and would probably be written by different people. It's not like the code is all mixed.

Offline possum

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I think Kistler will get nowhere.  They've been floundering for a decade and have never even attempted a launch.  The only reason they are still around is the incredible amount of ex-NASA senior managers that they have employed.  Their political connections are keeping them alive in spite of a pitiful business plan and almost non-existent technical progress.  What have they ever done to warrant getting a piece of COTS?  They got awarded the COTS contract based solely on political connections.  They haven't done anything in 10 years.  Just look at their website, it is devoid of any technical accomplishments.  It's just one press release after another about still yet another business deal they've managed to sign.  Who the hell is stupid enough to sign a contract with these guys? Other than NASA, of course.  Have they even built/tested any hardware?

Offline nacnud

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The hardware is contracted out to traditional aerospace firms, rather that built in house. There has been hardware built and there has been engine tests done.

Offline Jim

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possum - 19/4/2007  9:32 PM
Have they even built/tested any hardware?

75 % of one vehicle

Offline possum

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Well they should post something on their website.

Offline Jim

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possum - 19/4/2007  10:07 PM

Well they should post something on their website.

well you should read the press releases and photo gallery on the website

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possum - 19/4/2007  8:32 PM  I think Kistler will get nowhere.  They've been floundering for a decade and have never even attempted a launch.  ... Have they even built/tested any hardware?

Kistler started out as the preeminent space venture of its times, with a very aggressive vision and the appearance of buy-in from many parts of the industry. The big knock against them was that even the biggest firms wouldn't dare do such a LV, let alone a start-up. Too risky. At first, the approach of total outsource seemed sensible, but when you calculated the total cost and time taken, it became obvious as a impossible financial nightmare.

I can imagine them finishing 1-2 complete LV's. I'm skeptical of them making it to hotfire. I'm very worried about flying such a vehicle, especially when they have to recover and reuse it. But I believe it is possible to fly, given enough billions applied. And not one cent of my investment capital.

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jongoff - 18/4/2007 9:46 AM Interestingly enough, our Bus Dev guy, Michael Mealling was speaking with Rick Citron ... Rick said that the original intent was for the Kistler guys to build a subscale suborbital vehicle, and practice reusing it, figure out what worked, and what didn't, and maybe even try to market it. Only once they had some real RLV experience under their belt would they have taken on the orbital vehicle. He said that had they done that, Kistler probably still would've been around...

I'd heard about an subscale version, but only from a unreliable source, and when I inquired, they said no ... perhaps I asked the wrong person or wrong question. When was that decision made? Certainly illuminates history better ...

It certainly would have been a better use of capital, and probably increased the scope of potential investors. But there are many in this industry that would snort at a subscale prototype, as they do about Delta Clipper. Ridicule is deadly in financial circles, and all you have to do is look at these forums to see how often its employed, mostly by bright people too lazy to answer in the sentences and paragraphs, defaulting to three or four words for us simpletons ...

BTW, Space-X's approach of having an standalone product, namely the Falcon 1 as a "prototype" means that a fungible asset is developed - which makes investment *much safer*.

Jon, thanks for clearing up Kistler history for me.


Offline jongoff

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nobodyofconsequence,
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I'd heard about an subscale version, but only from a unreliable source, and when I inquired, they said no ... perhaps I asked the wrong person or wrong question. When was that decision made? Certainly illuminates history better ...

I'm not entirely sure when that would've been.  It was before they brought on all the NASA greybeards.  I'll have to ask Michael, as he was the one who had been speaking with Rick Citron (so yeah, this is like third or fourth hand information).

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It certainly would have been a better use of capital, and probably increased the scope of potential investors. But there are many in this industry that would snort at a subscale prototype, as they do about Delta Clipper. Ridicule is deadly in financial circles, and all you have to do is look at these forums to see how often its employed, mostly by bright people too lazy to answer in the sentences and paragraphs, defaulting to three or four words for us simpletons ...BTW, Space-X's approach of having an standalone product, namely the Falcon 1 as a "prototype" means that a fungible asset is developed - which makes investment *much safer*.

Well, if they had made a succesful suborbital vehicle, and especially if they had built a solid business around it, I think that people would've had a harder time brushing them off.  Nowadays especially, I think that building a good, solid, reliable suborbital RLV is by far the best first step towards developing an orbital RLV that a company could take.  In spite of all the semi-informed poo-pooing about the differences between suborbital and orbital LVs, suborbital LVs are in actuality a great first step.  If Kistler doesn't make it to market, I'm willing to bet that the first commercial fully-reusable vehicle will be developed by a firm that cut its teeth making suborbital vehicles.

~Jon



Jon, thanks for clearing up Kistler history for me.

[/QUOTE]

Offline 02hurnella

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If SpaceX develop the Falcon 9 and Dragon capsule, they will just sell trips into space regardless of what Nasa do. In the process they would make Nasa look bad. Frankly If COTS does materialise (i hope it will) it'll be over budget and late, like most ambitious programs. (not to be negative!)

Offline MKremer

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02hurnella - 20/4/2007  12:24 PM

If SpaceX develop the Falcon 9 and Dragon capsule, they will just sell trips into space regardless of what Nasa do. In the process they would make Nasa look bad.
Why would you think that? NASA isn't designing for any commercial spaceflight market. (Nor do its charter and gov't agency mission mandates allow it to compete with commercial concerns - if they were we'd have been seeing ad logos plastered all over the Shuttle and ISS for a long time now, as well as planned corporate marketing deals for commercials and paying passengers to go along with with the Shuttle/ISS missions.)

Offline AntiKev

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nobodyofconsequence - 19/4/2007  11:54 PM
Ridicule is deadly in financial circles, and all you have to do is look at these forums to see how often its employed, mostly by bright people too lazy to answer in the sentences and paragraphs, defaulting to three or four words for us simpletons ...

I wonder who that could be referring to?

Offline possum

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Jim - 19/4/2007  9:36 PM

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possum - 19/4/2007  10:07 PM

Well they should post something on their website.

well you should read the press releases and photo gallery on the website

There is only one picture of an engine in a support dolly and one picture of an engine being tested.  All of their press releases are about signing agreements and such, with only passing mention of building some hardware or achieving some review milestone.  They certainly are not open about their progress, probably because they have very little to report.  I guess it's best to keep a low profile in case you fail.

It is certainly a different attitude than SpaceX which is very open about their progress.  They act like they expect to succeed, whereas Kistler acts like it expects to fail.  Just my opinion.

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jongoff - 20/4/2007  1:26 AM  I think that building a good, solid, reliable suborbital RLV is by far the best first step towards developing an orbital RLV that a company could take.  In spite of all the semi-informed poo-pooing about the differences between suborbital and orbital LVs, suborbital LVs are in actuality a great first step.

Jon, I'd like to believe it, but my take on the industry is that they don't think a suborbital LV is a business, and so isn't fungible, and won't pass the litmus test. 

 


Offline JIS

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Some time ago I was expecting that Space X uses 1st stage of Falcon 1 to carry passengers for suborbital trips. It could be doable if the stage is reusable. Unfortunatelly, they've neglected this opporunity. Maybe it's not financially feasible.
'Old age and treachery will overcome youth and skill' - Old Greek experience

Offline jongoff

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Nobodyofconsequence,
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Jon, I'd like to believe it, but my take on the industry is that they don't think a suborbital LV is a business, and so isn't fungible, and won't pass the litmus test.

Who doesn't think suborbital is a business?

~Jon

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