Poll

Best NASA Administrator Ever - Name 0 Start Date - End Date

Daniel S. Goldin           4/1/1992   11/17/2001
3 (4.8%)
Sean O'Keefe               12/21/2001   2/11/2005
1 (1.6%)
Dr. Michael D. Griffin    4/14/2005   1/20/2009
3 (4.8%)
Robert M. Lightfoot Jr.   1/20/2017   4/23/2018
1 (1.6%)
Jim Bridenstine              4/23/2018   1/20/2021
44 (69.8%)
Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Charles F. Bolden, Jr.   7/17/2009 – 1/20//2017
6 (9.5%)
Bill Nelson                     5/3/2021   Incumbent
5 (7.9%)

Total Members Voted: 63

Voting closed: 02/29/2024 09:31 am


Author Topic: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years  (Read 10124 times)

Offline 19 Orionis

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Who is the best NASA Administrator ever?
« Last Edit: 02/01/2024 05:15 am by 19 Orionis »

Online catdlr

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Re: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #1 on: 01/24/2024 06:22 am »
Who is the best NASA Administrator ever…

19 Orionis

Welcome to the forum.  This is a generation question, depending on the age group you might get different answers.  What I suggest you do is gather all the administrator names (use NASA and Wiki)  and then create a Poll that all of the members can select and then provide a reason for their answer.  There may be some unknown administrators and be surprising to see the poling.

Good luck
Tony
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Offline 19 Orionis

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #2 on: 01/29/2024 05:45 am »
The NSF site needs a way to add the poll selections.  Currently this is not available.  But would recommend a list:

* Michael Griffin
* Willie Nelson (current)
* Any of the other prior administrators
(Vote for no more than one)
« Last Edit: 01/29/2024 05:47 am by 19 Orionis »

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #3 on: 01/29/2024 06:01 am »
The NSF site needs a way to add the poll selections.  Currently this is not available.  But would recommend a list:

* Michael Griffin
* Willie Nelson (current)
* Any of the other prior administrators
(Vote for no more than one)

19 Orionis,

I did this for you this time. The Poll button is at the top of the first post of this thread.  It only appears once, and when a poll is created, the option disappears.

My source for names for this poll came from:

List of Administrators and Deputy Administrators of NASA

I only listed the ones that were not "acting Administrators"

The Excell spreadsheet is attached.

« Last Edit: 01/29/2024 06:03 am by catdlr »
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Offline deltaV

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #4 on: 01/29/2024 06:11 am »
There are two ~identical options for Dr. James C. Fletcher 4/27/1971   5/1/1977.
« Last Edit: 01/29/2024 06:11 am by deltaV »

Offline deltaV

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #5 on: 01/29/2024 06:13 am »
The poll has the wrong end date for Bolden ("present" is wrong) and is missing the two administrators after Bolden, Jim Bridenstine and Bill Nelson. List at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrator_of_NASA.
« Last Edit: 01/29/2024 06:14 am by deltaV »

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #6 on: 01/29/2024 06:14 am »
There are two ~identical options for Dr. James C. Fletcher 4/27/1971   5/1/1977.

Damm and I can't fix either.  I'll notify the mods.  Thanks, deltaV

DeltaV could you download the spreadsheet I attached above and make the fixes, I'll use that to generate a new poll.

Next time, I'll post the list before setting up the poll so others can make suggestions.
« Last Edit: 01/29/2024 06:19 am by catdlr »
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Offline deltaV

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #7 on: 01/29/2024 06:25 am »
There are two ~identical options for Dr. James C. Fletcher 4/27/1971   5/1/1977.

There are actually three entries for Dr. James C. Fletcher since they served twice. It's probably better to have one combined entry that covers both their terms.

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #8 on: 01/29/2024 06:55 am »
There are two ~identical options for Dr. James C. Fletcher 4/27/1971   5/1/1977.

There are actually three entries for Dr. James C. Fletcher since they served twice. It's probably better to have one combined entry that covers both their terms.

I agree, waiting for mods to delete so I can re-post.  I might PM you to get a consolidated list.
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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #9 on: 01/29/2024 02:34 pm »
I agree, waiting for mods to delete so I can re-post.

Moderator:
Poll removed.
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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #10 on: 01/29/2024 08:41 pm »
Here is a consolidated list updated with NASA-WIKI and WIKI-Pedia. 

Work List (Phase # Phase work task, due/closing date)

Phase I:  Please review for errors and comments (due 1/30)

Phase II: Eliminating duplicates (such as acting versus permanent) ( 1/31)

Phase III: Discussion, if a person is assigned to a "short term" period of acting administrator and wasn't eventually installed as permanent will that person be/or wouldn't be added to the Poll? (2/1)

Phase IV: Publishing poll either and thread clean-up or by creating a new thread. (2/2).



List of Administrators and Deputy Administrators of NASA      
      
Name   Term start   Term end
Dr. T. Keith Glennan   8/19/1958   1/20/1961
Dr. Hugh L. Dryden (acting)   1/21/1961   2/14/1961
James E. Webb   2/14/1961   10/7/1968
Dr. Thomas O. Paine (acting)   10/8/1968   3/21/1969
Dr. Thomas O. Paine   3/21/1969   9/15/1970
Dr. George M. Low (acting)   9/16/1970   4/26/1971
Dr. James C. Fletcher   4/27/1971   5/1/1977
Dr. Alan M. Lovelace (acting)   5/2/1977   6/20/1977
Dr. Robert A. Frosch   6/21/1977   1/20/1981
Dr. Alan M. Lovelace (acting)   1/21/1981   7/10/1981
James M. Beggs   7/10/1981   12/4/1985
Dr. William R. Graham (acting)   12/4/1985   5/11/1986
Dr. James C. Fletcher   5/12/1986   4/8/1989
Dale D. Myers (acting)   4/8/1989   5/13/1989
VAdm (Ret.) Richard H. Truly (acting)   5/14/1989   6/30/1989
VAdm (Ret.) Richard H. Truly   7/1/1989   3/31/1992
Daniel S. Goldin   4/1/1992   11/17/2001
Dr. Daniel R. Mulville (acting)   11/19/2001   12/21/2001
Sean O'Keefe   12/21/2001   2/11/2005
Col (Ret.) Frederick D. Gregory (acting)   2/11/2005   4/14/2005
Dr. Michael D. Griffin   4/14/2005   1/20/2009
Christopher Scolese (acting)   1/21/2009   7/16/2009
Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Charles F. Bolden, Jr.   7/17/2009   1/17/2019
Robert M. Lightfoot Jr.   1/20/2017   4/23/2018
Jim Bridenstine   4/23/2018   1/20/2021
Steve Jurczyk   1/20/2021   5/3/2021
Bill Nelson   5/3/2021   Incumbent
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Offline Eric Hedman

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #11 on: 01/29/2024 09:38 pm »
I don't think you can pick a best administrator because the job has changed over time.  In the early days, they were building an agency and infrastructure along with the Apollo spacecraft with basically an unlimited budget.  Sean O'Keefe was brought in to put NASA's financial mess back into order, which he did.  A lot of what they could and couldn't do was based on politics out of their control.  If you ask me, several were the right guy at the right time.  Others weren't so good.  Plus, it's hard to have the historical perspective over a sixty five year history.  And then many of us don't have the perspective from the inside of the agency during the tenure of each administrator.  I have only met Michael Griffin and Charlie Bolden, so I have no first hand experience what any of the other were like.

The ones who stand out to me start with James Webb who was there for the successful execution of the Apollo program.  He also helped build the unmanned exploration capabilities.  I thought James Fletcher was key to the early years of the Shuttle program in his first stint and  Space Station Freedom/ISS in his second stint.  Sean O'Keefe was needed to get control of financial management of the Agency.  I think Charlie Bolden was severely limited by the Obama administration in what he could do.  I think Michael Griffin ranks low because because regardless of his management style, he pushed his completely unaffordable Constellation program forward just like he's trying to push a dead end architecture for Moon landings on the agency now.  I think Jim Bridenstine was the best ambassador for the agency.  His ability to speak on what NASA is doing and laying out plans to the public was outstanding.  Plus convincing Congress to go forward with Artemis ranks him as one of the better administrators to me.

Can I fairly pick a best one?  Absolutely not.  This is like the argument over who is the best basketball player of all time.  Everyone has their own perspective.

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #12 on: 01/29/2024 09:44 pm »


Can I fairly pick a best one?  Absolutely not.  This is like the argument over who is the best basketball player of all time.  Everyone has their own perspective.

Thanks, Eric for the well-written point.  As I had mentioned, the selection is generational.  You pointed out several other key areas that are important to consider as well. 

This now leads us to ask 19 Orionis this:  What was the ultimate purpose of this poll?  and did you have in mind all the NASA Administrators or the ones that you are aware of?
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Offline 19 Orionis

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #13 on: 01/30/2024 12:56 am »
I haven’t seen any way to add the poll details for some reason.

I had met Charlie Bolden and Dava Newman once.  I think that is who I’d select as my favorite or best.  I enjoyed hearing them talk once in person.

This latest event with Griffin speaking in Congress basically proposing a substantial change is really quite a different vision than what I had heard Gen Bolden talk about.

 I was wondering what others impressions were for their favorite.  Especially with some mention by one YT video suggesting Griffin as one who could return to the NASA administrator role. 

Apologies for the longer rationale.

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #14 on: 01/30/2024 02:09 am »
I haven’t seen any way to add the poll details for some reason.

 I was wondering what others impressions were for their favorite.  Especially with some mention by one YT video suggesting Griffin as one who could return to the NASA administrator role. 

Apologies for the longer rationale.

So I gather your interest in membership feedback for NASA Administrators during the last 20 years as well as some rationale for their selection.   Is this list of NASA Administrators sufficient?  This list doesn't include interim positions.  If you are satisfied I'll publish the poll.

Daniel S. Goldin   4/1/1992   11/17/2001

Sean O'Keefe   12/21/2001   2/11/2005

Dr. Michael D. Griffin   4/14/2005   1/20/2009

Robert M. Lightfoot Jr.   1/20/2017   4/23/2018

Jim Bridenstine   4/23/2018   1/20/2021

Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Charles F. Bolden, Jr.   7/17/2009 – 1/20//201917

Bill Nelson   5/3/2021   Incumbent

Tony
« Last Edit: 01/30/2024 02:43 am by catdlr »
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Offline Jorge

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #15 on: 01/30/2024 02:25 am »
Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Charles F. Bolden, Jr.   7/17/2009   1/17/2019
Robert M. Lightfoot Jr.   1/20/2017   4/23/2018
Jim Bridenstine   4/23/2018   1/20/2021

Suspect there's at least one typo here and I'd guess it's Bolden's end date.
JRF

Offline Stan-1967

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #16 on: 01/30/2024 02:29 am »

Can I fairly pick a best one?  Absolutely not.  This is like the argument over who is the best basketball player of all time.  Everyone has their own perspective.

Well I think a poll on the worst administrator would result in a much tighter consensus on the top 3, and probably nudge towards thread lock in under 2 pages.

I admit I will have to take some time learning the history of past administrators to really be fair in the poll.  I feel like each administrator needs a blurb with their greatest accomplishment, then some perspective on how this has propagated through time. 

« Last Edit: 01/30/2024 02:52 am by Stan-1967 »

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #17 on: 01/30/2024 02:31 am »
Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Charles F. Bolden, Jr.   7/17/2009   1/17/2019
Robert M. Lightfoot Jr.   1/20/2017   4/23/2018
Jim Bridenstine   4/23/2018   1/20/2021

Suspect there's at least one typo here and I'd guess it's Bolden's end date.

The dates won't be on the poll just the name.  Thanks the same.  Correction made.
« Last Edit: 01/30/2024 02:43 am by catdlr »
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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #18 on: 01/30/2024 02:37 am »

Can I fairly pick a best one?  Absolutely not.  This is like the argument over who is the best basketball player of all time.  Everyone has their own perspective.

Well I think a poll on the worst administrator would be result in a much tighter consensus on the top 3, and probably nudge towards thread lock in under 2 pages.

I admit I will have to take some time learning the history of past administrators to really be fair in the poll.  I feel like each administrator needs a blurb with their greatest accomplishment, then some perspective on how this has propagated through time. 



I agree with your concern and I like to remind everyone of the other items that Eric stated above. 

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=60260.msg2563140#msg2563140

I don't have an issue with listing all the administrators if that's the case.  I'll keep monitoring and make a decision.
« Last Edit: 01/30/2024 02:38 am by catdlr »
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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #19 on: 01/30/2024 03:10 am »

Can I fairly pick a best one?  Absolutely not.  This is like the argument over who is the best basketball player of all time.  Everyone has their own perspective.

Well I think a poll on the worst administrator would be result in a much tighter consensus on the top 3, and probably nudge towards thread lock in under 2 pages.

I admit I will have to take some time learning the history of past administrators to really be fair in the poll.  I feel like each administrator needs a blurb with their greatest accomplishment, then some perspective on how this has propagated through time. 

I agree wholeheartedly with Eric and Stan except…
Let’s have that “worst administrator” poll!
It will be a lot of fun for (optimistically) two pages.
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Offline 19 Orionis

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #20 on: 01/30/2024 06:01 am »
I haven’t seen any way to add the poll details for some reason.

 I was wondering what others impressions were for their favorite.  Especially with some mention by one YT video suggesting Griffin as one who could return to the NASA administrator role. 

Apologies for the longer rationale.

So I gather your interest in membership feedback for NASA Administrators during the last 20 years as well as some rationale for their selection.   Is this list of NASA Administrators sufficient?  This list doesn't include interim positions.  If you are satisfied I'll publish the poll.

Daniel S. Goldin   4/1/1992   11/17/2001

Sean O'Keefe   12/21/2001   2/11/2005

Dr. Michael D. Griffin   4/14/2005   1/20/2009

Robert M. Lightfoot Jr.   1/20/2017   4/23/2018

Jim Bridenstine   4/23/2018   1/20/2021

Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Charles F. Bolden, Jr.   7/17/2009 – 1/20//201917

Bill Nelson   5/3/2021   Incumbent

Tony
Looks good.  Maybe add “other” for nostalgic perspectives. 

Can sense that a “worst administrator” poll might be therapeutic for some to relieve their dark energy, but I will let someone else start that. 
« Last Edit: 02/01/2024 05:09 am by 19 Orionis »

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #21 on: 01/30/2024 09:32 am »
Poll establish - 30 day limit.
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Offline eric z

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #22 on: 01/30/2024 12:14 pm »
 What happened to Webb? Or is he in the Jimi Hendrix category where comparisons don't make sense?

Offline Stan-1967

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #23 on: 01/30/2024 01:27 pm »

Looks good.  Maybe add “other” for nostalgic perspectives. 

Can sense that a “worst administrator” poll might be therapeutic for some to relieve their dark energy, but I will let someone else start that.

I thought seriously, for at least 3-4 seconds, of starting that "Worst Administrator" poll.  Then I remind myself  "what is the naming of this website again?"  NASASPACEFLIGHT.COM !!

Don't forget that people!  Let's not directly disrespect & insult the agencies leadership as the primary topic of a thread.  It's fairgame in policy discussions I think.

So far I am not surprised Bridenstine is leading ( too early to tell) but I do think given the memory span we all have it will be between him & Bolden.

Offline Robotbeat

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #24 on: 01/30/2024 01:35 pm »
I voted Goldin. His reforms of NASA worked.

More recently, I’d have to say Bridenstine although his tenure was short.

Bridenstine was responsive to things that needed to be changed. I believe he was a good leader. I’m someone who started as a very strong Bridenstine skeptic but was won over. He consistently made the case that he could be a leader for all NASA, every time addressing climate change (as he had previously been climate skeptic as a politician) when he spoke, in order to make the case to a skeptical workforce that he was a capable leader that wasn’t going to play politics with their science. He also fixed other issues as he found them and was responsive to outside ideas.

Of course he also oversaw commercial crew coming to fruition from SpaceX, and pushed SpaceX to focus on delivering crew (safely and while NOT undercutting the company… a perfect balance IMHO). He also laid the groundwork for CLPS and HLS, a really radical solution to the budget reality which seemed to show no money for a lander without cutting Congressional priorities.

I voted for Goldin because he gets a bad rap by some, but he really laid the groundwork for COTS and a series of NASA’s successes on Mars without which Mars would seem far further away than it is today.
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Offline Robotbeat

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #25 on: 01/30/2024 01:36 pm »
It’s kind of too bad that Bridenstine didn’t stay on like Goldin did, but it kind of makes sense given the turbulent political situation. Then again, I feel like Nelson is not the right choice…. Although the Biden administration did something great by embracing Artemis in spite of the crazy deadline (and the usual tendency of administrations to change programs from their political predecessors).
« Last Edit: 01/30/2024 01:50 pm by Robotbeat »
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Offline Stan-1967

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #26 on: 01/30/2024 11:03 pm »
When I try and think through what I think each administrator's greatest contribution is, I come up the following subjective :

1.  Dan Goldin:  Transitioned NASA into a post Challenger agency that had to let go of the illusions of STS being the next great step forward after Apollo, and the budgetary reality that followed that fact.  Faster, better, cheaper may not have worked out to expectations, but it set a new realistic fiscal tone.

2.  Sean Okeefe:  Can't say he was an exciting administrator, but he did seem to institute fiscal discipline.  I actually remember him most for his enthusiasm & American flag shirt during the landing of the MER rovers. 

3.  Michael Griffin:  See my previous posts on not going through with a "worst administrator" poll.  I will compliment him for thinking big.  Big rockets, big science, big budgets, big profits to contractors.

4.  Robert Lightfoot:  He kept Bolden's chair lukewarm for Bridenstine?

5.  Charles Bolden:  How can anyone not like this guy?   Wonderful personality & genuine leadership qualities.  I do think that his contributions were to make NASA more accessible & relevant to the average citizen, and I think he started the shaping of NASA into an international organization that was open to non-US peoples.   Opponents shrieked at this "Muslim outreach".  Shame on them.    This, I think, set the stage for the greatest accomplishments of his successor in the Trump administration.

6.  Jim Bridenstine:  Has many of the same personal qualities as Bolden.   I think he was the most enthusiastic of any administrator I recall.  He was an effective leader & he overcame serious political controversy of his appointment by just sticking to the vision of what path NASA needed to take.  Specifically integrating the commercial partnerships into NASA operations, then most importantly, getting Artemis moving, and getting partners signed up.   Artemis is not without it's flaws, we all know them.  However I see Artemis has the potential to be the international "umbrella" that will outlast many future administrators & will hopefully have amazing accomplishments well into the 2040's.   His legacy is still in the making I think.

7.  Bill Nelson:  He hasn't screwed up what Bolden & Bridenstine got started.  i.e Artemis & the expansion of international partnerships in space exploration. I don't find him like-able & he lacks in charisma, but that doesn't make him a bad administrator. 
« Last Edit: 01/31/2024 01:49 am by Stan-1967 »

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #27 on: 01/31/2024 12:10 am »
This is really a poll for best NASA Administrator of the 21st century, yes?

Because otherwise, Jim Webb should win this one going away.

Offline Coastal Ron

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #28 on: 01/31/2024 12:18 am »
Of the choices presented, I chose Daniel S. Goldin, specifically because he instituted the "Faster, better, cheaper" philosophy, which TRIED to address the cost growth with space programs.

My second choice is Charles Bolden, even if I didn't like his enthusiasm for the SLS. If you look at the NASA OIG reports for large programs, he was able to make huge improvements on cost and schedule growth compared with Michael Griffin, which is why I prefer NASA Administrators to have a demonstrated management background. If you don't have a management background, like the last two NASA Administrators, then that makes it harder to see thru all the BS being presented as fait accompli, whereas a real manager knows better.

And I'm not 100% cost focused, as I think both of the above also did good PR for NASA, but what is the use of having a budget and schedule if you can't manage them good enough to accomplish anything? Just look at the Artemis program today, with the totally made up 2024 human landing date - that has probably cost the U.S. Taxpayer $Billions already in misspent money, and unfortunately both Bridenstine and Nelson are on the hook for that.
If we don't continuously lower the cost to access space, how are we ever going to afford to expand humanity out into space?

Offline Eric Hedman

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #29 on: 01/31/2024 06:42 am »
And I'm not 100% cost focused, as I think both of the above also did good PR for NASA, but what is the use of having a budget and schedule if you can't manage them good enough to accomplish anything? Just look at the Artemis program today, with the totally made up 2024 human landing date - that has probably cost the U.S. Taxpayer $Billions already in misspent money, and unfortunately both Bridenstine and Nelson are on the hook for that.
What manned program other than Apollo has hit its original schedule?  Apollo did that with an unlimited budget to attack the unknown unkowns that every large scale development program runs into.  The Shuttle was years behind schedule and way over budget when it finally flew.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_design_process

The development of space Station Freedom that evolved into the ISS changed and morphed several times during development because no one in the US had designed a modular station and understood  everything involved before they did it.  Starship is already way behind the original schedule when Musk announced it.  Vulcan took a few years longer to develop than the original schedule before its first flight.  New Glenn is way behind schedule.  Just look at the fantasy that was the budget and schedule for the Webb telescope.

The spacecraft that hit on time and within the original budget usually do very little to push technology.  Artemis and all these others get a budget and schedule based mostly on the known issues.  As soon as you push the envelope, any target date and budget is aspirational only.  If you only expect on time within budgets, you will get very little advancement.  Not too many people bring up how badly the Webb telescope blew past its budget and schedule projections anymore because the results have been so spectacular.  Congress is rarely surprised when large Defense Department projects like the F-35 go way over budget.  They usually keep funding them.

Commercial Crew, especially Starliner, is way behind on its original schedule.  Since most programs, NASA and commercial, never hit their aspirational target date, why does the 2024 date that most people knew would never be hit bother you so much?  You mention it frequently.

Offline Robotbeat

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #30 on: 01/31/2024 01:34 pm »
Of the choices presented, I chose Daniel S. Goldin, specifically because he instituted the "Faster, better, cheaper" philosophy, which TRIED to address the cost growth with space programs.

My second choice is Charles Bolden, even if I didn't like his enthusiasm for the SLS. If you look at the NASA OIG reports for large programs, he was able to make huge improvements on cost and schedule growth compared with Michael Griffin, which is why I prefer NASA Administrators to have a demonstrated management background. If you don't have a management background, like the last two NASA Administrators, then that makes it harder to see thru all the BS being presented as fait accompli, whereas a real manager knows better.

And I'm not 100% cost focused, as I think both of the above also did good PR for NASA, but what is the use of having a budget and schedule if you can't manage them good enough to accomplish anything? Just look at the Artemis program today, with the totally made up 2024 human landing date - that has probably cost the U.S. Taxpayer $Billions already in misspent money, and unfortunately both Bridenstine and Nelson are on the hook for that.
my unpopular opinion is I think the 2024 landing date was a good one because there’s no chance NASA would’ve taken the risk they did in picking Starship (and later Blue’s second bid) over a traditional lander with a less aggressive timeline.

2028 would’ve meant even more misspent money.

2028 was too far away and abstract. 2024 makes obvious that you have to change things pretty drastically to have even a prayer of it working.

Bridenstine considered even more aggressive approaches like the Bridenstack (Centaur on top of Falcon Heavy to push Orion through TLI), among a few other options. Congress prevented him from trying any of the alternatives, but HLS survived._
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Offline eric z

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #31 on: 01/31/2024 04:58 pm »
 I understand why Griffin inspires such dissing, but I think that is too simplistic. He almost has to be viewed as 2 different guys in one. I think he did a great job keeping the 2nd Shuttle RTF on track, as did O'Keefe at first and then Griffin did well keeping the focus when everyone knew the end was in sight. The architecture part was bad - few deny that. A number of people object philosophically to his pro-government leadership of space exploration, and I feel that colors their views of him. Inexcusable to even float the sinking of ISS to save the budget curve!
 The caretaker or "Gap-filler" appointments all did well, IMO.
  Webb towers above everyone, but now the poll-choices seem to be contracted down. Of who is left I would probably have to go with Goldin. All had good and bad points. Jim B. was a pleasant surprise, but I think he is over-rated for the same reasoning in reverse that Griffin is under-rated.[Political].
 The 2024 thing was embarrassing and ridiculous. But something had to be done to get the Moon return jump-started once and for all and it did serve that purpose. I'm glad President Biden kept it going, though this administration hasn't sunk any political capital into it. {Another thread.}
 I can't get behind Bolden, either, a few good things but a lot of pure floundering.
Funny story - a guy at NASA TV/Select once told me there was a HQ bathroom brawl between a Goldin fan and a O'Keefe fan. At least they were passionate.
« Last Edit: 01/31/2024 08:19 pm by eric z »

Offline Todd Martin

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #32 on: 01/31/2024 05:23 pm »
I voted for Bridenstine, who was the only Administrator from the list who moved human spaceflight schedule to the left under his tenure and made the majors contractors jump.  Goldin's Faster/Cheaper/Better was not successful, O'Keefe's budgetary improvements was not as exciting to me as advancing human spaceflight.  Lightfoot, Bolden & Nelson all left HSF to drift on cost and schedule.  I wish Bridenstine would re-consider and take up the role again.

Offline laszlo

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #33 on: 01/31/2024 05:51 pm »
This may be the mostly deeply flawed poll ever on this forum (Hey! We could start a poll on that). The idea that a "Best NASA Administrator Ever" poll would not include every administrator, especially Webb who got Apollo to the moon is beyond astonishing. It's insulting to the Space Race generation. The choice of candidates is like starting a similar poll on the Best US President Ever and limiting the choices to the last 2.

Offline Coastal Ron

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #34 on: 01/31/2024 09:58 pm »
And I'm not 100% cost focused, as I think both of the above also did good PR for NASA, but what is the use of having a budget and schedule if you can't manage them good enough to accomplish anything? Just look at the Artemis program today, with the totally made up 2024 human landing date - that has probably cost the U.S. Taxpayer $Billions already in misspent money, and unfortunately both Bridenstine and Nelson are on the hook for that.
What manned program other than Apollo has hit its original schedule?  Apollo did that with an unlimited budget to attack the unknown unkowns that every large scale development program runs into.  The Shuttle was years behind schedule and way over budget when it finally flew.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_design_process
...
{lots of other examples of programs that went over their schedule and budget}

Yep, space hardware is hard, no doubt, but I'm not someone that thinks we should just throw up our hands and say "Yep, space is hard, give us more money and we'll see what we can do!". That just rewards bad behavior.

For instance, I would have been fine with the cancellation of the Webb Telescope program back during the Obama Administration, because I think it would have put fear into the minds of other program managers. And fear is a powerful motivator.

There are two basic measures for NASA programs, Average Cost Growth and Average Launch Delay. In May 2018 the GAO released its Assessments of Major Projects (see attached chart), showing the time period of 2009 (Michael Griffin legacy) thru Charles Bolden, and into Jim Bridenstine's time. I consider the 2012 data on the chart part of Charles Bolden getting everyone to revise what Michael Griffin was hiding, and to be more realistic, and it shows a HUGE jump in both cost and schedule. But over the years Bolden was able to push down the cost growth and schedule creep, which then jumped during the Trump Administration.

So for all the opinions about Charles Bolden from a personality standpoint, I think he was an experienced manager that instituted serious changes to how NASA managed programs - for the better.

Quote
Commercial Crew, especially Starliner, is way behind on its original schedule.  Since most programs, NASA and commercial, never hit their aspirational target date, why does the 2024 date that most people knew would never be hit bother you so much?  You mention it frequently.

Commercial Crew is a Firm Fixed Price contract, so NASA should only be paying for completed milestones. However even without bribing Boeing to stay in the program, late schedules do affect NASA spending, so being late does have overall cost consequences.

However contrast the Commercial Crew program to the SLS and Orion MPCV programs regarding cost and schedule, and you'll see that NASA is far worse with its own programs than contractor Firm Fixed Price contracts.

The bottom line though is that NASA is spending taxpayer money, and we have to look at the ROI for what they are doing. That is the job of the NASA Administrator, even though they are political appointees, but if they are not responsible for running NASA in a responsible way, who is? What other MEASURABLE metrics are more important?

So for me, how well they manage taxpayer money has to be a primary measurement of how well a NASA Administrator does their job. Everything else is secondary.

As for the 2024 return-to-Moon date that V.P. Pence announced in 2024, that wasn't based on any study anyone did - there was NO FACTUAL BASIS for that date. And sure, maybe they were hoping for a Kennedy type response from Congress as to funding, but they had no expectation that would happen. Plus there was no national political need for that date, so they were not able focus all of the major players to support that date.

All fake dates do is reduce the trust anyone has in anything NASA does. And don't you think that is a bad thing?
If we don't continuously lower the cost to access space, how are we ever going to afford to expand humanity out into space?

Offline 19 Orionis

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #35 on: 02/01/2024 05:26 am »
Updated the name of the thread to limit to the last 30 years.

Once entered a building at a NASA building that still had its carpet probably from the 70s.  Think it was updated to something modern after I described the Class A facilities at some of the new space companies that are attracting young talent.

Total cost cutting and keeping a 60-70’s style Feng Shui really doesn’t work in this  age.  So another reason I voted for Charlie Bolden.

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #36 on: 02/01/2024 05:32 am »
This may be the mostly deeply flawed poll ever on this forum (Hey! We could start a poll on that). The idea that a "Best NASA Administrator Ever" poll would not include every administrator, especially Webb who got Apollo to the moon is beyond astonishing. It's insulting to the Space Race generation. The choice of candidates is like starting a similar poll on the Best US President Ever and limiting the choices to the last 2.

Laszlo,

The thread has been rename to limit the poll to the last 30 years.  You are now open to creating a Poll for all NASA Administrators ("For All Time") if you care to.
It's Tony De La Rosa, ...I don't create this stuff, I just report it.

Offline Eric Hedman

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #37 on: 02/01/2024 07:01 am »
All fake dates do is reduce the trust anyone has in anything NASA does. And don't you think that is a bad thing?
I have had plenty of experience developing software.  I think all target dates are fake by your definition for any development that pushes the envelope on what has been done in the past.  They are just educated guesses when you do something new.  And if the project has any level of complexity, the specifications change along the way.  I don't care what study you have done, you don't know for sure until you do these projects.

I remember early in my career, I did a project for a customer that was a very large Fortune 500 company.  I got it done under budget and two weeks ahead of schedule.  The guy I was dealing with was very upset.  He said it was the first project in the fifteen years that he had worked there that had been done on time and within the budget.  He said his boss would probably expect future projects to be done on time and within the budget.  He said that was extremely unlikely to happen.  He wasn't happy.

I'm currently working on a software project that has around 8 million lines of highly integrated and inter-dependent code.  It really does push the envelope.  There are parts that were easy to estimate.  But there were parts that were very hard to define until development of the guts were well under way.  Experience has taught me to treat target dates and budgets as an educated guess at best.  We don't sell our software until it does work.

Several years ago there was an article in one of the trade journals that said that more than seventy percent of software projects are canceled along the way mostly because of cost and schedule growth.  I don't know what the figure is now.  But if you don't take risks on engineering projects with high levels of pushing the envelope, very little progress gets made.  I for one assume that every project has a risk of blown budgets and schedules.

Offline Coastal Ron

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #38 on: 02/02/2024 03:12 am »
All fake dates do is reduce the trust anyone has in anything NASA does. And don't you think that is a bad thing?
I have had plenty of experience developing software.

I would agree that software is far less able to be forecasted than hardware. Service contracts have similar challenges. However...

Quote
I think all target dates are fake by your definition for any development that pushes the envelope on what has been done in the past.  They are just educated guesses when you do something new.  And if the project has any level of complexity, the specifications change along the way.  I don't care what study you have done, you don't know for sure until you do these projects.

Most of my background is doing hardware production management, including being a factory scheduling manager for consumer products. There are entire industries that rely on engineering meeting deadlines in order to meet manufacturing and marketing deadlines. Including entirely new products.

And yeah, NASA is always building new hardware, and projects like the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) are pushing the limits of the available technology. But the JWST is also a poster child for a number of issues, including scope creep, congressional acceptance of budget and schedule slippage, and the lack of a firm manager to focus the program. And ultimately that comes down to the NASA Administrator, regardless who started the program.

Remember the SR-71? It was an evolution of the A-12, which Lockheed received a contract to build in late 1959, and they did their first test flight in April 1962 - less than 3 years later. The A-12 was truly revolutionary, and still is to some degree, and it shows what a well led team can do.

SpaceX certainly embodies a lot of the right characteristics for efficient product development, but there are plenty of companies that can also do that. But unfortunately I wouldn't put Boeing in that group, and they publicly stated they would not bid on Firm Fixed Price contracts anymore, which kind of tells you that they don't think they can bid and manage programs very well.

I worked for a government contractor once that lost a lot of money on a large contract, and you know what they did? They tightened up the review of their bidding process so that they could ensure that they truly understood what the requirements were, and how they were going to meet those requirements. And it worked, they stopped losing money on Firm Fixed Price contracts.

NASA has no shortage of programs that are over schedule and over budget. The SLS Mobile Launcher (ML) 2 is a great example of this, where Bechtel bid a $383M Cost-Plus contract for delivery in March 2023, but now the contract value has skyrocketed to $960M, and it won't be ready until October 2025. Oh, and an independent review team thinks the cost will go up to $1.5B, and it won't be ready until November 2027.

By my count SpaceX will have built, and made operational, no less than THREE launch platforms for their Starship during that same amount of time, and I'd wager they will spend far less than $1.5B per launch mount - even though the Starship is far larger, and the launch mount is also a landing platform.

There are competent engineering teams out there who can produce pretty accurate estimates, but that is because they are well led teams. And NASA Administrators are the top managers at NASA, and they enforce management discipline down into the organization. Of course unrealistic due dates and clueless Congressional mandates don't help, but that is also why a NASA Administrator has to have the ability to push back on unrealistic goals.

And we did see Jim Bridenstine try to do that with the return-to-Moon program (not sure it was Artemis then), when he threatened to not use the SLS. But the Trump Administration didn't have his back on that, so he backed down.

But the biggest reason you don't start with a "uninformed" date is that it KNOWINGLY wastes money. Because some parts of a complex program CAN make that date, but then they are sitting around twiddling their thumbs waiting for everyone else, where they could have done something else instead. And waste is NOT good.

So if the NASA Administrator is not the person to be in charge of reducing waste at NASA, who is? No one? We should ignore it? Because that would sure seem like it would be encouraging institutionalizing bad behavior...
« Last Edit: 02/02/2024 04:43 pm by Coastal Ron »
If we don't continuously lower the cost to access space, how are we ever going to afford to expand humanity out into space?

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #39 on: 02/02/2024 03:27 am »
In June 2019, NASA awarded a cost-plus contract to Bechtel for ML-2. Bridenstine was NASA Administrator from April 2018 to January 2021. So who let the ML-2 debacle play out the way it did?
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Offline QuantumG

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #40 on: 02/02/2024 06:32 am »
Funny story - a guy at NASA TV/Select once told me there was a HQ bathroom brawl between a Goldin fan and a O'Keefe fan. At least they were passionate.

The wrestling league we need!
Human spaceflight is basically just LARPing now.

Offline Coastal Ron

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #41 on: 02/02/2024 04:54 pm »
I'm curious why there are so many votes for Jim Bridenstine, when he was only NASA Administrator for about 1,000 days, or 2 years and 9 months.

Despite not having a management background of any significance, and remembering that he was a climate change denier when he was in public office, what accomplishments did he do in less than 3 years that merit such praise?

Because if you are looking for someone that had a firm hand on NASA internally, and could woo Congress to back his plans, then Michael Griffin should be your vote, even though he made (in my opinion) horrible choices.
If we don't continuously lower the cost to access space, how are we ever going to afford to expand humanity out into space?

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #42 on: 02/02/2024 04:58 pm »
I'm curious why there are so many votes for Jim Bridenstine [...]

Maybe because he was a big SpaceX fan. Birds of a feather....
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Online JayWee

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #43 on: 02/02/2024 05:47 pm »
I'm curious why there are so many votes for Jim Bridenstine, when he was only NASA Administrator for about 1,000 days, or 2 years and 9 months.

Despite not having a management background of any significance, and remembering that he was a climate change denier when he was in public office, what accomplishments did he do in less than 3 years that merit such praise?
Because if you are looking for someone that had a firm hand on NASA internally, and could woo Congress to back his plans, then Michael Griffin should be your vote, even though he made (in my opinion) horrible choices.

I was optimistic on Bridestine when he was picked, having seen this video in 2017:


I would consider the Artemis Accords to be the most impactful result of his tenure.

« Last Edit: 02/02/2024 05:47 pm by JayWee »

Offline Eric Hedman

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #44 on: 02/02/2024 06:14 pm »
I'm curious why there are so many votes for Jim Bridenstine, when he was only NASA Administrator for about 1,000 days, or 2 years and 9 months.

Despite not having a management background of any significance, and remembering that he was a climate change denier when he was in public office, what accomplishments did he do in less than 3 years that merit such praise?

Because if you are looking for someone that had a firm hand on NASA internally, and could woo Congress to back his plans, then Michael Griffin should be your vote, even though he made (in my opinion) horrible choices.
If you look at the list starting with Daniel Goldin.  He was still far enough back that many people, especially younger ones, don't remember his tenure.  He instituted some badly needed reforms but he also didn't fix the fiscal controls the agency desperately needed.  He isn't going to get many votes for these reasons.

Sean  O'Keefe was brought in to fix the fiscal mess, which he did.  He didn't screw up anything else.  Fixing accounting and not screwing up is not going to make you memorable regardless of how well he managed the agency.  I thought he did a fine job given his mission.

Michael Griffin, regardless of how well he managed the agency, he is not going to be forgiven for the poor decisions he sold to Congress that saddled NASA with Orion/SLS albatrosses that have wasted years of opportunity.  Not many people would rate him highly because of this.

I met Charlie Bolden in 2010.  I liked him and the job he did.  I think he was very limited in what he was allowed to do in advancing a mission for NASA.  That is not going to get him many votes.

Robert M. Lightfoot Jr.'s tenure was to short to have the impact needed to get votes.  No vision was going to be set.

'Jim Bridenstine is winning this poll because of the Artemis program and his ability to sell it on both sides of the aisle.  Nancy Pelosi was even singing his praise for promising to put the first woman and person of color on the Moon which helped get support in Congress.   Climate change beliefs are irrelevant because nothing changed significantly in the agency on Earth science work during his tenure.  He also made people feel like we're finally going somewhere again after years of stagnation in human spaceflight.  He will be remembered as the administrator when Artemis got started as an official goal to get back to the Moon.

Bill Nelson is just staying the course.  It may be exactly what is needed and the best possible right now.  But it doesn't make him all that memorable.  This is a popularity contest as viewed by voters who are mostly outside the agency.

I think the results are very predictable so far for these reasons.  Bridenstine's tenure isn't that long, but it is memorable.

Offline Eric Hedman

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #45 on: 02/02/2024 07:34 pm »
All fake dates do is reduce the trust anyone has in anything NASA does. And don't you think that is a bad thing?
I have had plenty of experience developing software.

I would agree that software is far less able to be forecasted than hardware. Service contracts have similar challenges. However...

Quote
I think all target dates are fake by your definition for any development that pushes the envelope on what has been done in the past.  They are just educated guesses when you do something new.  And if the project has any level of complexity, the specifications change along the way.  I don't care what study you have done, you don't know for sure until you do these projects.

Most of my background is doing hardware production management, including being a factory scheduling manager for consumer products. There are entire industries that rely on engineering meeting deadlines in order to meet manufacturing and marketing deadlines. Including entirely new products.

And yeah, NASA is always building new hardware, and projects like the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) are pushing the limits of the available technology. But the JWST is also a poster child for a number of issues, including scope creep, congressional acceptance of budget and schedule slippage, and the lack of a firm manager to focus the program. And ultimately that comes down to the NASA Administrator, regardless who started the program.

Remember the SR-71? It was an evolution of the A-12, which Lockheed received a contract to build in late 1959, and they did their first test flight in April 1962 - less than 3 years later. The A-12 was truly revolutionary, and still is to some degree, and it shows what a well led team can do.

SpaceX certainly embodies a lot of the right characteristics for efficient product development, but there are plenty of companies that can also do that. But unfortunately I wouldn't put Boeing in that group, and they publicly stated they would not bid on Firm Fixed Price contracts anymore, which kind of tells you that they don't think they can bid and manage programs very well.

I worked for a government contractor once that lost a lot of money on a large contract, and you know what they did? They tightened up the review of their bidding process so that they could ensure that they truly understood what the requirements were, and how they were going to meet those requirements. And it worked, they stopped losing money on Firm Fixed Price contracts.

NASA has no shortage of programs that are over schedule and over budget. The SLS Mobile Launcher (ML) 2 is a great example of this, where Bechtel bid a $383M Cost-Plus contract for delivery in March 2023, but now the contract value has skyrocketed to $960M, and it won't be ready until October 2025. Oh, and an independent review team thinks the cost will go up to $1.5B, and it won't be ready until November 2027.

By my count SpaceX will have built, and made operational, no less than THREE launch platforms for their Starship during that same amount of time, and I'd wager they will spend far less than $1.5B per launch mount - even though the Starship is far larger, and the launch mount is also a landing platform.

There are competent engineering teams out there who can produce pretty accurate estimates, but that is because they are well led teams. And NASA Administrators are the top managers at NASA, and they enforce management discipline down into the organization. Of course unrealistic due dates and clueless Congressional mandates don't help, but that is also why a NASA Administrator has to have the ability to push back on unrealistic goals.

And we did see Jim Bridenstine try to do that with the return-to-Moon program (not sure it was Artemis then), when he threatened to not use the SLS. But the Trump Administration didn't have his back on that, so he backed down.

But the biggest reason you don't start with a "uninformed" date is that it KNOWINGLY wastes money. Because some parts of a complex program CAN make that date, but then they are sitting around twiddling their thumbs waiting for everyone else, where they could have done something else instead. And waste is NOT good.

So if the NASA Administrator is not the person to be in charge of reducing waste at NASA, who is? No one? We should ignore it? Because that would sure seem like it would be encouraging institutionalizing bad behavior...
I think you are comparing apples to oranges comparing consumer products with developing extremely complex systems.  My software background is developing software that touches both engineering and manufacturing.  Our software will configure products inside of 3D CAD systems, it will do manufacturability tests on components and assemblies to check for problems with machine tools and it will configure shop floor routings.  I have seen the inside of more than a hundred companies that manufacture a wide range of products.  Very few of these companies have to come up with brand new technology to manufacture their products.

If you look at the A-12, the earliest design work by Kelly Johnson was in 1958.  They went through several design iterations for Archangel 1 through 11.  iteration 11 is where they won the competition with Convair for their design which became the A-12.  The A-12 first flew in 1962 but didn't become operational after it was refined in flight testing until 1967.  It was ended in 1968 as it was being replaced by the SR-71.

Lockheed won the competition because Convair was proposing an unproven and far riskier ramjet engine design.  One of the biggest challenges for the A-12 and the SR-71 was accurately machining large titanium pieces for the complex shapes of the engine inlets.  They ended up bypassing the problem by breaking up the larger ideal pieces into far smaller components and fitting them together.  If they hadn't figure out that solution, the A-12 may have been delayed significantly or canceled.

The A-12 had far fewer components that needed breakthroughs to make the plane as a whole work than recent projects that push the technology envelope.  It also had systems that were isolated and easier to develop than modern digitally integrated systems which are usually far more capable.

I have a few acquaintances that worked on developing the C-17 working on avionics software.  It was supposed to be ready by 1990 and wasn't ready until 1995.  Delays were attributed to multiple reasons including two years where Congress reduced funding do to a shaky economy.  Other reasons included the specs changed.  Some of the specs turned out to be unrealistic.  Other new specs were added as they figured they were necessary as they studied the what the aircraft needed to do.  As usual, the software was more challenging to develop than expected.  After the delays and cost overruns, the C-17 which is not perfect turned into a magnificent aircraft that has done a very good job of providing airlift to the military even though it can't go into many of the smaller airfields it was promised to be able to.

When companies that we work with that make a wide variety of products,  most get in the ballpark on development schedule and costs because they aren't pushing the development of some new manufacturing process, nor pushing the limits of what the technology can do.  Any of the big NASA projects mostly do.  When they do you get surprises and schedule slips.  If you want to eliminate schedule slips and cost overruns, you stop doing breakthrough work.

The manufacturers we have worked with add a new manufacturing process, they buy a new machine tool that the manufacturer of the tool has done the bulk of the risk reduction on the process.  When we deal with machine tool manufacturers that come up with a new way to cut and bend metal, they have had plenty of massive delays.  If they don't take these risks, they will pretty much guarantee that they will be out of business when their competitors succeed.

NASA is doing some risk reduction work before committing to building a next generation telescope with capabilities far beyond Hubble and Webb.  There will be a lot risk reduction you can't do without actually designing and building the proposed massively bigger space telescopes.  If you want to push the state of the art and possible view planets in other solar systems, you're going to have to take risks that could significantly bust the budget and schedule.

The only way to avoid missing target dates on large scale projects that significantly push the state of the art in capabilities and manufacturing technology is to not do them.  You are not going to find a mythical team that can promise you the Moon and not have unpredictable overruns and delays.  They don't exist.  That's not to say that projects are uncancelable.  Decision makers have to judge if reasonable progress is being made versus the potential return from success.  There has to limits on what is affordable and what else the money could be spent on.

When you mention what SpaceX does for a lot less than NASA, SpaceX doesn't hit their target dates very often.  When Musk first announced what became Starship, he gave what he thought was a realistic date it would be in service.  That has passed by.  Were his dates fake?  Or were they the best guess he thought at the time?

I agree that NASA has its share of projects like the mobile launcher that are inexcusably late.  That hasn't changed from the first Apollo mobile launchers.  Bucyrus-Erie (a Wisconsin based company) won the bid on a fixed price contract to build two for 12 million dollars.  Wisconsin's own Senator Proxmire was outraged that they could make an excessive profit if they brought it in faster and cheaper than expected.  Marion Crane was then awarded the contract on a cost plus.  It turns out that after they got the contract and got started, they had no idea how to do it.  They poached the engineer from Bucyrus that had figured it out and built them at a cost to NASA of 14 million and behind schedule.  Proxmire cost NASA an extra 2 million and his own state lots of jobs.  An administrator and a project chief engineer, often can't stop the meddling of a powerful member of Congress.  Sometimes this is completely out of their hands.  Think Senator Shelby with Constellation and later SLS.  I also don't think when the initial target dates for a Moon landing were set, that they spent much time addressing the mobile launchers because they didn't think it was high risk. 

With what I read about on NASA projects and what I've experienced on projects that push technology (my own and what I see my customers doing), target dates on these kind of projects should always be treated as aspirational.  They are not the same as engineering projects that using existing proven technology.  The only way to guarantee a date one hundred percent is to do the project and say this is what it took.

Offline Coastal Ron

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #46 on: 02/02/2024 08:58 pm »
Jim Bridenstine is winning this poll because of the Artemis program and his ability to sell it on both sides of the aisle.  Nancy Pelosi was even singing his praise for promising to put the first woman and person of color on the Moon which helped get support in Congress.

Vice President Mike Pence, when he announced the return-to-Moon program, stated:
Quote
“To be clear: the first woman and the next man on the moon will both be American astronauts..."

So it wasn't Bridenstine that promised to put the first woman on the Moon, Pence did.

As to the first person of color, as of September 21, 2020 NASA was still just saying "the first woman and the next man", and the first reference I can find about "the first woman and the first person of color" is from the Biden Administration on April 9, 2021. Which if true, would mean that Bridenstine didn't have anything to do with the "person of color" aspect.

Can anyone find a reference to show that Bridenstine changed the goal to "the first woman and the first person of color"?

I'm just trying to make sure that what people are praising Bridenstine for, that he actually did that.

Quote
He also made people feel like we're finally going somewhere again after years of stagnation in human spaceflight.

OK, but Bridenstine didn't create the return-to-Moon program, V.P. Pence announced it, and Presidents are responsible for those decisions. And sure, Bridenstine was a champion of ALL the programs that under his purview, but don't ALL NASA Administrators do the same? Heck, Bolden gets docked by a lot of people for being a huge supporter of the SLS - probably a bigger supporter than Bridenstine. So are you just forgetting that all the other NASA Administrators have been cheerleaders too?

Quote
He will be remembered as the administrator when Artemis got started as an official goal to get back to the Moon.

Right, the person who had the program fall into their lap. He didn't create it though, and while you may want to give him all the credit for the good parts of the Artemis program, are you going to deduct credits for all the bad parts? I mean, Artemis is going to be years late, isn't he responsible for any of that? And if not, why?

Quote
Bill Nelson is just staying the course.  It may be exactly what is needed and the best possible right now.  But it doesn't make him all that memorable.  This is a popularity contest as viewed by voters who are mostly outside the agency.

I did NOT want Bill Nelson running NASA. At all. So yep, placeholder is a good description.

Quote
I think the results are very predictable so far for these reasons.  Bridenstine's tenure isn't that long, but it is memorable.

Bridenstine's is the most recent of the "former" Administrators, and for those that are fans of returning to the Moon he happened to be sitting in the NASA Administrator seat when the President created what is now Artemis.

But I don't think anyone has still really outlined what Bridenstine has done that makes him an "exceptional" NASA Administrator, other than just being a "popular" person...
If we don't continuously lower the cost to access space, how are we ever going to afford to expand humanity out into space?

Offline yg1968

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator Ever
« Reply #47 on: 02/02/2024 11:16 pm »
Of the choices presented, I chose Daniel S. Goldin, specifically because he instituted the "Faster, better, cheaper" philosophy, which TRIED to address the cost growth with space programs.

My second choice is Charles Bolden, even if I didn't like his enthusiasm for the SLS. If you look at the NASA OIG reports for large programs, he was able to make huge improvements on cost and schedule growth compared with Michael Griffin, which is why I prefer NASA Administrators to have a demonstrated management background. If you don't have a management background, like the last two NASA Administrators, then that makes it harder to see thru all the BS being presented as fait accompli, whereas a real manager knows better.

And I'm not 100% cost focused, as I think both of the above also did good PR for NASA, but what is the use of having a budget and schedule if you can't manage them good enough to accomplish anything? Just look at the Artemis program today, with the totally made up 2024 human landing date - that has probably cost the U.S. Taxpayer $Billions already in misspent money, and unfortunately both Bridenstine and Nelson are on the hook for that.

Bolden, second choice, really? He initiated, The Journey to Nowhere.  Even Bolden doesn't think that he accomplished that much for BLEO human space exploration. However, in Bolden's defense, it's hard to accomplish big things when the President essentially gave up on BLEO human space exploration when he didn't get what he wanted in the 2010 NASA Authorization bill. Furthermore, it was obvious that Bolden wasn't President Obama's choice, he was Bill Nelson's choice. Bolden initially even opposed commercial crew as Lori Garver points out in her book. To his credit, Bolden eventually endorsed commercial crew but it took much longer than it should have and probably lead to Obama not trusting him initially. Bolden seems like a really nice guy but as an administrator, he wasn't that great (although he was better under Obama's second term).
« Last Edit: 02/03/2024 12:24 am by yg1968 »

Offline yg1968

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #48 on: 02/02/2024 11:26 pm »
Can anyone find a reference to show that Bridenstine changed the goal to "the first woman and the first person of color"?

The first person of color was added as a slogan by the Biden Administration but the Artemis Cadre already had several persons of color, so it was going to happen anyways. Just to be clear, Bill Nelson said that the first person of color may not be under Artemis III, it could be in a later mission. So essentially, it was a change in slogan only, the policy is the same as it was before. 

Offline Eric Hedman

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #49 on: 02/02/2024 11:52 pm »
Jim Bridenstine is winning this poll because of the Artemis program and his ability to sell it on both sides of the aisle.  Nancy Pelosi was even singing his praise for promising to put the first woman and person of color on the Moon which helped get support in Congress.

Vice President Mike Pence, when he announced the return-to-Moon program, stated:
Quote
“To be clear: the first woman and the next man on the moon will both be American astronauts..."

So it wasn't Bridenstine that promised to put the first woman on the Moon, Pence did.

As to the first person of color, as of September 21, 2020 NASA was still just saying "the first woman and the next man", and the first reference I can find about "the first woman and the first person of color" is from the Biden Administration on April 9, 2021. Which if true, would mean that Bridenstine didn't have anything to do with the "person of color" aspect.

Can anyone find a reference to show that Bridenstine changed the goal to "the first woman and the first person of color"?

I'm just trying to make sure that what people are praising Bridenstine for, that he actually did that.

Quote
He also made people feel like we're finally going somewhere again after years of stagnation in human spaceflight.

OK, but Bridenstine didn't create the return-to-Moon program, V.P. Pence announced it, and Presidents are responsible for those decisions. And sure, Bridenstine was a champion of ALL the programs that under his purview, but don't ALL NASA Administrators do the same? Heck, Bolden gets docked by a lot of people for being a huge supporter of the SLS - probably a bigger supporter than Bridenstine. So are you just forgetting that all the other NASA Administrators have been cheerleaders too?

Quote
He will be remembered as the administrator when Artemis got started as an official goal to get back to the Moon.

Right, the person who had the program fall into their lap. He didn't create it though, and while you may want to give him all the credit for the good parts of the Artemis program, are you going to deduct credits for all the bad parts? I mean, Artemis is going to be years late, isn't he responsible for any of that? And if not, why?

Quote
Bill Nelson is just staying the course.  It may be exactly what is needed and the best possible right now.  But it doesn't make him all that memorable.  This is a popularity contest as viewed by voters who are mostly outside the agency.

I did NOT want Bill Nelson running NASA. At all. So yep, placeholder is a good description.

Quote
I think the results are very predictable so far for these reasons.  Bridenstine's tenure isn't that long, but it is memorable.

Bridenstine's is the most recent of the "former" Administrators, and for those that are fans of returning to the Moon he happened to be sitting in the NASA Administrator seat when the President created what is now Artemis.

But I don't think anyone has still really outlined what Bridenstine has done that makes him an "exceptional" NASA Administrator, other than just being a "popular" person...
The whole First woman, etc. was not initiated by either Pence nor Bridenstine.  They have political operatives that work out how to sell a program with political levers.  You can't tell if the person saying this believes it's a good idea or they just know it's what's necessary to sell the program.  It is a group discussion that gets vetted by multiple interested parties.  When Bolden took heat for his comments about outreach to the Muslim world, he didn't write that speech.  Around that time I had a chance to talk with a couple of members of Congress.  They said speeches like that are often written by state department teams that try to use speeches like that to affect foreign policy.  Administrators are not loose canons.  They answer to OSTP and the Whitehouse.  They execute within the framework given them by others including Congress.  This is not like how a business is run where often one person the CEO/owner sets the agenda and tone.

Bridenstine didn't create Artemis but he was heavily involved in refining it and a member of Congress told me he did a good job of selling it to them.  The return to the Moon may not have been funded and become the program of record without him.

No one is going to get NASA to do all programs the way they want them to.  Bridenstine learned when he tried to suggest Orion on Falcon Heavy that Congress (Senator Shelby) wouldn't let him do it and slapped him down.  The Trump administration didn't go to bat for him because they may have wanted to use their political capital on something completely unrelated.  The process has long been messy and will be for a long time to come.  It is just how our government works.  You may not like it, but you're not going to change it.  I think several of these administrators did as good a job as circumstances allowed them to.  That is how I judge them.  And I think most of them were fairly good.

Charlie Bolden told me something that I will never forget.  I was chatting with him in 2010 at ISDC in Chicago.  He had recently given his Muslim outreach speech and was taking flak from lots of people.  Remember he had flown a hundred seven sorties of close air support in Vietnam.  I asked him how was the stress from his new job.  He said, "No one is shooting at me.  In comparison, everything else is easy."  He put it in perspective.

Offline yg1968

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #50 on: 02/03/2024 12:16 am »
OK, but Bridenstine didn't create the return-to-Moon program, V.P. Pence announced it, and Presidents are responsible for those decisions. And sure, Bridenstine was a champion of ALL the programs that under his purview, but don't ALL NASA Administrators do the same? Heck, Bolden gets docked by a lot of people for being a huge supporter of the SLS - probably a bigger supporter than Bridenstine. So are you just forgetting that all the other NASA Administrators have been cheerleaders too?

Bridenstine laid out his lunar plans (see the quote below) including his plans for the Artemis Accords in 2016 before he was nominated as administrator and he pretty much initiated what he had recommended in that blog during his time as administrator.

Quote from: Representative Bridenstine's 2016 Blog -extracts-
The Moon, with its three-day emergency journey back to Earth, represents the best place to learn, train, and develop the necessary technologies and techniques for in situ resource utilization and an eventual long term human presence on Mars. Fortunately, the Space Launch System and Orion will start testing in 2018. This system, with a commercial lander, could quickly place machines and robots on the Moon to begin the cis-lunar economy. With the right presidential guidance, humans could return in short order as well; this time, to stay. [...]

The U.S. government must establish a legal framework and be prepared to defend private and corporate rights and obligations, all keeping within the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. The United States must have cis-lunar situational awareness, a cis-lunar presence, and eventually must be able to defend freedom of action in space. Cis-lunar development will proceed with American values and the rule of law if the United States leads. [...]

Commercial launch vehicles are maturing and commercial deep space habitats are currently in development. A renewed focus on utilizing the Moon can help further these advances and achievements. The choices we make now can forever make America the preeminent spacefaring nation.

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=45548.msg2180309#msg2180309

The fact that VP Pence was supportive of Bridenstine and his efforts under the Artemis program was indeed very helpful. That is the kind of support that Bolden did not have under President Obama (see my post above for more on this). Nelson also has the support of President Biden which has also helped him, so far.
« Last Edit: 02/03/2024 12:20 am by yg1968 »

Offline 19 Orionis

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #51 on: 02/04/2024 03:14 pm »
This poll may not be statistically relevant.  The sample size is too low to produce a result with high confidence.  There might be a way to compare this poll to another social media site with a larger population size.

Plus the trends of bias in the sample set has to be accounted.  Such is democracy.

Let’s see what happens by the end of the poll.

Offline Robotbeat

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #52 on: 02/04/2024 04:26 pm »
It’s just a poll of people who like to answer such polls on this website. Not anything more than that. It’s about the opinions of our site.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

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Offline eric z

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #53 on: 02/13/2024 01:19 am »
 By all means check out Charlie Bolden on tonight's PBS News Hour. There is a new film called "The Space Race" about
the contributions of the Black Astronauts, Very interesting, and Bolden is very impressive.. 8)

Offline 19 Orionis

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Re: POLL: Best NASA Administrator in the Last 30 Years
« Reply #54 on: 02/29/2024 01:19 am »
I believe Jim Bridenstine has won this poll. 

Perhaps a surprise but clearly a wide difference in total votes.

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