VAST Announces the Haven-1 and VAST-1 Missions.
MAY 10, 2023
LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA
SCHEDULED TO BE THE WORLD’S FIRST COMMERCIAL SPACE STATION, HAVEN-1 AND SUBSEQUENT HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT MISSIONS WILL ACCELERATE ACCESS TO SPACE EXPLORATION.
LONG BEACH, Calif. — May 10, 2023 — Vast, a pioneer in space habitation technologies, announced today their plans to launch the world’s first commercial space station, called Haven-1. Scheduled to launch on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket to low-Earth orbit no earlier than August 2025, Haven-1 will initially act as an independent crewed space station prior to being connected as a module to a larger Vast space station currently in development. The mission will be quickly followed by Vast-1, the first human spaceflight mission to Haven-1 on a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft. The vehicle and its four-person crew will dock with Haven-1 for up to 30 days while orbiting Earth. Vast also secured an option with SpaceX for an additional human spaceflight mission to Haven-1.
This represents the first time in history that a commercial space station company has both a contracted launch for its space station and a visiting human spaceflight mission.
“Vast is thrilled to embark on this journey of launching the world's first commercial space station, Haven-1, and its first crew, Vast-1,” said Jed McCaleb, CEO of Vast. “We are grateful to SpaceX for this exciting partnership that represents the first steps in Vast’s long-term vision of launching much larger, artificial gravity space stations in Earth orbit and beyond.”
“A commercial rocket launching a commercial spacecraft with commercial astronauts to a commercial space station is the future of low-Earth orbit, and with Vast we’re taking another step toward making that future a reality,” said Tom Ochinero, Senior Vice President of Commercial Business at SpaceX. “The SpaceX team couldn’t be more excited to launch Vast’s Haven-1 and support their follow-on human spaceflight missions to the orbiting commercial space station.”
Vast’s long-term goal is to develop a 100-meter-long multi-module spinning artificial gravity space station launched by SpaceX’s Starship transportation system. In support of this, Vast will explore conducting the world’s first spinning artificial gravity experiment on a commercial space station with Haven-1.
Vast is selling up to four crewed seats on the inaugural mission to Haven-1. Expected customers include domestic and international space agencies and private individuals involved in science and philanthropic projects. Visit vastspace.com/reserve for more details.
SpaceX will also provide crew training on Falcon 9 and the Dragon spacecraft, emergency preparedness, spacesuit and spacecraft ingress and egress exercises, as well as partial and full mission simulations including docking and undocking with Haven-1 for return to Earth.
HAVEN-1 FEATURES:
Compatible docking with the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft
Extend the on-orbit duration of commercial Dragon spacecraft human spaceflight missions for up to 30 days for four astronauts
Science, research, and in-space manufacturing opportunities - 1000 W of power, 24/7 communications, and up to 150 kg of pre-loaded cargo mass in Haven-1. Opportunities for lunar artificial gravity by spinning.
Fully independent space station providing life support functions and consumables for the full mission’s duration.
Privacy and control of your crew schedule
Large window dome for viewing and photography
Always-on internet via onboard Wi-Fi
Room to stretch and rest
VAST-1 - OUR FIRST EXPEDITION TO HAVEN-1
Fly to Haven-1 in a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft launched by the Falcon 9 rocket
For space agencies and private individuals
Fly four crew members to Haven-1 for up to 30 days
Be the first crew to visit the world’s first commercial space station
Available per seat or as a full, four-person crew mission
Advanced science, research, and in-space manufacturing opportunities
That would make sense but limits the share of Earth surface which is visible for the crew.
We’re excited to work with @Vast to create greater access to space and more opportunities for exploration on the road to making humanity multiplanetary
Sadly, no information on inclination and altitude.
Sadly, no information on inclination and altitude.
In terms of crew safety, Vast intends to launch the space station into a 500-km orbit at the same inclination as the International Space Station.
The partnership with SpaceX is the key to making this mission happen. Not only will the 3.8-meter-wide Haven-1 module launch inside a Falcon 9 rocket, but part of its life-support systems will also be provided by the Crew Dragon spacecraft when the vehicle is docked.
Sadly, no information on inclination and altitude.
Official website says 500 km circular.
https://www.vastspace.com/
This suspiciously looks like Dragon XL, but could be different.
This suspiciously looks like Dragon XL, but could be different.
Makes sense to have it at ISS inclination, means all of the Dragon flight paths abort/recovery zones etc are the same as for an ISS launch and are already well-established.
MAY 10, 2023
SPACEX TO LAUNCH VAST’S COMMERCIAL SPACE STATION AND FIRST HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT MISSION
Vast announced today that SpaceX will launch what is expected to be the world’s first commercial space station, known as Vast Haven-1, quickly followed by two human spaceflight missions to said space station. Scheduled to launch on a Falcon 9 rocket to low-Earth orbit no earlier than August 2025. Haven-1 will be a fully-functional independent space station and eventually be connected as a module to a larger Vast space station currently in development.
Upon launch of Haven-1, Falcon 9 will launch Vast’s first human spaceflight mission to the commercial space station, Vast-1. Dragon and its four-person crew will dock with Haven-1 for up to 30 days while orbiting Earth. Vast also secured an option for an additional human spaceflight mission to the station aboard a Dragon spacecraft.
The Vast-1 crew selection process is underway and the crew will be announced at a future date. Once finalized, SpaceX will provide crew training on Falcon 9 and the Dragon spacecraft, emergency preparedness, spacesuit and spacecraft ingress and egress exercises, as well as partial and full mission simulations including docking and undocking for return to Earth.
Vast’s long-term goal is to develop a 100-meter-long multi-module spinning artificial gravity space station launched by SpaceX’s Starship transportation system. In support of this, Vast will explore conducting the world’s first spinning artificial gravity experiment on a commercial space station with Haven-1.
This new partnership between Vast and SpaceX will continue to create and accelerate greater accessibility to space and more opportunities for exploration on the road to making humanity multiplanetary.
Makes sense to have it at ISS inclination, means all of the Dragon flight paths abort/recovery zones etc are the same as for an ISS launch and are already well-established.I disagree. The 51.6 degrees inclination of the ISS is specifically to overfly the launch site for Soyuz and Progress, and comes at significant expense in terms of launch capacity, weather restrictions for aborts, days of contunuous solar illumination which would get worse at 500 km, and others. Given all the stuff Vast has to design, designing new abort scenarios is a minor addition.
I truly wish Vast luck in their endeavors, but am not adding these flights to the my personal version of the manifest.
I would describe this as cool and interesting, but aspirational, immature, and unlikely.
The video clip show Haven-1 firing attitude control thrusters.
However, it is not clear how these would be refueled.
On the ISS this function is primarily served by Progress vehicles, which bring fuel, and with their constant presence serve to both reboost the ISS and to desaturate the momentum storing devices, which there are Control Moment Gyros (CMGs).
With a single docking port Vast needs some alternative way to bring fuel, perhaps transferring something from the trunk of the Dragon to the exterior of Haven-1.
A 500 km orbit will reduce the need for reboosting, but will increase the frequency of Collision Avoidance Maneuvers (CAMs).
While Dragon can serve this purpose while attached, there has to be some system for doing this in the intervals when it is not, but there is no such system visible. This will increase the need to refuel the thrusters.
Not only will there be more CAMs than at the ~415 km altitude of the ISS, but there will be a lot more impacts from small, untrackable debris.
They can't leave that "Vistadome" exposed on the end.
Haven-1 may need some Whipple shields over much of the exterior, too.
The solar panels appear to be fixed with respect to the body of Haven.
They might have one degree of freedom, rotation about the hinge, but even Blue Reef went away from that, finally adding a second degree of freedom.
Speaking of Blue Reef's solar panels, no thermal radiator is shown.
Maybe they can get away with a flush panel like Crew Dragon, but that would go against shielding the exterior and be quite limited.
And rotating for simulating "lunar gravity"?
The video suggests this rotation would be axial.
Let's suppose that's for berths just inside the pressure vessle, which would be at most 2 meters from the axis.
w=sqrt(1.625 m/s²/2m)=0.9/sec
so it would have to rotate in 2*pi/0.9=7.0 sec or almost 9 RPM.
Doesn't that seem pretty fast?
And wouldn't it be hard to maintain rotation about the axis with the smallest moment of inertial?
Meanwhile the power generation would be reduced by a factor of 2*Pi and any thermal radiators might get sunlight on them.Makes sense to have it at ISS inclination, means all of the Dragon flight paths abort/recovery zones etc are the same as for an ISS launch and are already well-established.
I disagree. The 51.6 degrees inclination of the ISS is specifically to overfly the launch site for Soyuz and Progress, and comes at significant expense in terms of launch capacity, weather restrictions for aborts, days of contunuous solar illumination which would get worse at 500 km, and others. Given all the stuff Vast has to design, designing new abort scenarios is a minor addition.
I truly wish Vast luck in their endeavors, but am not adding these flights to the my personal version of the manifest.
File this under: Never gonna happen
That’s what people said to SpaceX too
Agreed. I don't think what they're trying to do is particularly crazy. The timeline is ambitious, but it looks like they may be trying to leverage a lot of subsystems from SpaceX's Dragon for this first module.
Given their strong funding situation, worst case they miss their NET Aug 2025 date, but I'd be surprised if the Vast team couldn't pull this off.
Speaking of Blue Reef's solar panels, no thermal radiator is shown.
Maybe they can get away with a flush panel like Crew Dragon, but that would go against shielding the exterior and be quite limited.
Speaking of Blue Reef's solar panels, no thermal radiator is shown.
Maybe they can get away with a flush panel like Crew Dragon, but that would go against shielding the exterior and be quite limited.
The body mounted radiators on Dragon and Haven look much the same.
Speaking of Blue Reef's solar panels, no thermal radiator is shown.
Maybe they can get away with a flush panel like Crew Dragon, but that would go against shielding the exterior and be quite limited.
The body mounted radiators on Dragon and Haven look much the same.SpaceX might be a contractor as spacecraft propulsion also looks SpaceX sized along with the Dragon 1 type solar arrays.. It could also be artistic license.
Speaking of Blue Reef's solar panels, no thermal radiator is shown.
Maybe they can get away with a flush panel like Crew Dragon, but that would go against shielding the exterior and be quite limited.
The body mounted radiators on Dragon and Haven look much the same.SpaceX might be a contractor as spacecraft propulsion also looks SpaceX sized along with the Dragon 1 type solar arrays.. It could also be artistic license.
I truly wish Vast luck in their endeavors, but am not adding these flights to the my personal version of the manifest.
I suspect Haven will be much like Skylab, fully fueled for its operational lifetime at launch. Yeah, that dome is definitely going to have to have a MMOD cover.
However, keep in mind, Haven is not the end game for Vast - they are planning a much, much larger space station. This is likely to end up being like Tiangong 1/2, a precursor module visited only a few times before they launch the big multimodule space station.
I truly wish Vast luck in their endeavors, but am not adding these flights to the my personal version of the manifest.
I suspect Haven will be much like Skylab, fully fueled for its operational lifetime at launch. Yeah, that dome is definitely going to have to have a MMOD cover.
However, keep in mind, Haven is not the end game for Vast - they are planning a much, much larger space station. This is likely to end up being like Tiangong 1/2, a precursor module visited only a few times before they launch the big multimodule space station.
Either the Ars or SpaceNews write up of this confirms they are trying to load it entirely on the ground, make use of Dragon for as much as possible, and they hope Haven-1 will be able to serve 3 30-day missions. The fact that they are only hoping to get 3 missions to the station seems to align with all the other details about not creating a new ISS, but really just a minimal viable product.
Given they are self funded and from what I understand he has already made his scam money (meaning his billions of net worth are not tied up in a current scam company), it seem surprisingly possible.
I truly wish Vast luck in their endeavors, but am not adding these flights to the my personal version of the manifest.
I suspect Haven will be much like Skylab, fully fueled for its operational lifetime at launch. Yeah, that dome is definitely going to have to have a MMOD cover.
However, keep in mind, Haven is not the end game for Vast - they are planning a much, much larger space station. This is likely to end up being like Tiangong 1/2, a precursor module visited only a few times before they launch the big multimodule space station.
Either the Ars or SpaceNews write up of this confirms they are trying to load it entirely on the ground, make use of Dragon for as much as possible, and they hope Haven-1 will be able to serve 3 30-day missions. The fact that they are only hoping to get 3 missions to the station seems to align with all the other details about not creating a new ISS, but really just a minimal viable product.
Given they are self funded and from what I understand he has already made his scam money (meaning his billions of net worth are not tied up in a current scam company), it seem surprisingly possible.
3-30 day visits makes me think the business case is to sell up to twelve 30 day tourist trips to LEO.
What's the cost per person that justifies the use of a Crew Dragon and a Space Station?
If $50 million per seat, 50x12 = $600 million. Here we are getting into government spending territory.
If $20 million per seat, 20x12 = $240 million. Less than this seems very implausible.
If $25 million per seat, 25x12 = $300 million.
If $30 million per seat, 30x12 = $360 million.
If $35 million per seat, 35x12 = $420 million. +1 Bonus for funny number association.
If $40 million per seat, 40x12 = $480 million.
If $45 million per seat, 45x12 = $540 million.
If $50 million per seat, 50x12 = $600 million. Here we are getting into government spending territory.
I expect Haven will be expensive to start with. Need Starship to make this stuff affordable.
I expect Haven will be expensive to start with. Need Starship to make this stuff affordable.
I expect Haven will be expensive to start with. Need Starship to make this stuff affordable.
I don't know that launch costs would affect the per seat cost per visitor.
For easy math say the F9 launch is $60M, that's $5M per person.
It will be years from now before Starships low launch costs really appear, but lets say it's $30M in 2-3 years, that's $2.5M per person.
The biggest cost per person maybe Crew Dragon, then Haven and Haven launch costs far down the list.
I think $100M per person to visit is a minimum.
One of the reasons to really like this concept is it's lack of ambition. That's a good thing! All of the mega-amazing designs for complex orbital facilities serviced by spaceplanes look great in renders, but are unlikely to ever be funded and/or technically feasible with current level technology. This one looks very doable, which means still challenging and the possibility of failure is high (space is hard), but achievable. Only requires two regular-stick F9 launches to make use of it at least one time is nice too, that's about as cheap from a launch perspective as you can get.
I expect Haven will be expensive to start with. Need Starship to make this stuff affordable.
I don't know that launch costs would affect the per seat cost per visitor.
For easy math say the F9 launch is $60M, that's $5M per person.
It will be years from now before Starships low launch costs really appear, but lets say it's $30M in 2-3 years, that's $2.5M per person.
The biggest cost per person maybe Crew Dragon, then Haven and Haven launch costs far down the list.
I think $100M per person to visit is a minimum.
$60 million / 4 = $15 million
Yes, the per seat would need to be more than that to cover the costs of building, outfitting, and operating the Haven station.
$100 million per person would either be a huge amount of profit, or would assume that the Haven station will cost well in excess of $500 million in total.
I expect Haven will be expensive to start with. Need Starship to make this stuff affordable.
Unveiling our Haven-1 primary structure pathfinder which proved we could build in house all the critical geometries, transitions, and interfaces of Haven-1. Next up - building the primary structure qualification article which will undergo pressure and load tests. Designed, manufactured, and tested in-house in the 🇺🇸
Vast’s Vibe Test Lab is crucial for testing Haven Demo and Haven-1 components for dynamic loads experienced during launch to low Earth orbit. With our in-house capabilities, we benefit from rapid response to design changes, accelerated timelines by avoiding outsourcing delays, and seamless feedback to engineering and design teams. Our vertically-integrated engineering approach is hardware rich and enhances product quality with a tight design/test feedback loop that will support our development and reliability as we head into long-term production of our commercial space habitats.