Author Topic: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year  (Read 202843 times)

Offline Robotbeat

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 39364
  • Minnesota
  • Liked: 25393
  • Likes Given: 12165
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #460 on: 09/05/2023 05:52 pm »
But even if it’s just 5 Starship launches, that’s the equivalent of 50 Falcon 9s. That would already be a substantial effect.
OK, please make a prediction on the year in which there will be 5 F9-replacing Starship launches. (i.e., not depot, tanker, HLS,...)

Also note that I don't think we know enough about Starlink V.2 versus Starlink V.2 mini. It's possible that SpaceX want to launch the same number of satellites, not the same payload mass. In either case, Starship will replace all F9 Starlink launches as soon as it reaches high cadence. I still think it's 2028, but this is a mostly just an uneducated guess.

If they eventually complete the 42,000-satellite system, including replacing all earlier satellites with V.2, and if the SS delivers 72 V.2/launch, then they will need 584 SS launches. If they eventually get to an average satellite lifetime of ten years, this will stabilize as 59 Starlink lunches per year after some peak year of maybe 200 SS Starlink launches.
Probably 2025, possibly 2024.

SpaceX wants to launch full sized Starlink V2s and already has made stacks of them.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Offline steveleach

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2413
  • Liked: 2965
  • Likes Given: 1015
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #461 on: 09/05/2023 05:56 pm »
You then take the ratio of two end points, n months apart, take the n-th root, and find your "monthly growth rate".

Then, you plot the graph along with the noisy data and rejoice that it "looks good".  And since you have the two end points pre-pegged, of course it'll predict the few next ones rather well, especially with all the noise...  any increasing model would do that!
I'm fairly sure I know what I'm doing, and it's not that. Maybe once you stop trying to tell me what I'm doing and understand what I'm actually doing, we can have a sensible discussion about how I might be able to improve things.

Online DanClemmensen

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 6045
  • Earth (currently)
  • Liked: 4765
  • Likes Given: 2021
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #462 on: 09/05/2023 06:08 pm »
But even if it’s just 5 Starship launches, that’s the equivalent of 50 Falcon 9s. That would already be a substantial effect.
OK, please make a prediction on the year in which there will be 5 F9-replacing Starship launches. (i.e., not depot, tanker, HLS,...)

Also note that I don't think we know enough about Starlink V.2 versus Starlink V.2 mini. It's possible that SpaceX want to launch the same number of satellites, not the same payload mass. In either case, Starship will replace all F9 Starlink launches as soon as it reaches high cadence. I still think it's 2028, but this is a mostly just an uneducated guess.

If they eventually complete the 42,000-satellite system, including replacing all earlier satellites with V.2, and if the SS delivers 72 V.2/launch, then they will need 584 SS launches. If they eventually get to an average satellite lifetime of ten years, this will stabilize as 59 Starlink lunches per year after some peak year of maybe 200 SS Starlink launches.
Probably 2025, possibly 2024.

SpaceX wants to launch full sized Starlink V2s and already has made stacks of them.
Of course they want that. in your opinion, will they get to high cadence before they start recovering boosters? Before they start recovering SS? I don't think so, but this is just my opinion. My guess is they will indeed launch Starlinks on their early flights, and each SS launch will replace about three F9 Starlink launches (i.e., same number of satellites, not same payload mass). But I think the Artemis/HLS manifest has higher priority, and I do not think they will launch their tenth launch prior to 2027.

Offline alugobi

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 1653
  • Liked: 1682
  • Likes Given: 0
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #463 on: 09/05/2023 07:08 pm »
There are 18 missions on the manifest, none of them Starlinks.  They need 19 more missions in addition to those to make 100.  They've launched 36 Starlinks this calendar year.

--Not making a point.  Just more data to fit to your curve of choice.

Offline Robotbeat

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 39364
  • Minnesota
  • Liked: 25393
  • Likes Given: 12165
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #464 on: 09/05/2023 07:32 pm »
There are 18 missions on the manifest, none of them Starlinks.  They need 19 more missions in addition to those to make 100.  They've launched 36 Starlinks this calendar year.

--Not making a point.  Just more data to fit to your curve of choice.
Sounds like they likely have enough payloads to do 100. We’re already 2/3rds through the year. Half of 36 Starlinks is 18, but they’re ramping up v2 minis and will need even more such launches.

It’s down to whether they can launch fast enough.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Online meekGee

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 14680
  • N. California
  • Liked: 14693
  • Likes Given: 1421
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #465 on: 09/05/2023 08:27 pm »
You then take the ratio of two end points, n months apart, take the n-th root, and find your "monthly growth rate".

Then, you plot the graph along with the noisy data and rejoice that it "looks good".  And since you have the two end points pre-pegged, of course it'll predict the few next ones rather well, especially with all the noise...  any increasing model would do that!
I'm fairly sure I know what I'm doing, and it's not that. Maybe once you stop trying to tell me what I'm doing and understand what I'm actually doing, we can have a sensible discussion about how I might be able to improve things.
Yeah let's stay away from what you're doing, I agree.

Explain to me how a progression of launch rates that increases by smaller and smaller multiples is exponential.

They doubled their rate one year.  They maybe added 50% a year later.  They're projecting to add another 20% later.

Don't talk graphs.  Just tell me how that series is exponential.  It's a simple ask.
ABCD - Always Be Counting Down

Offline Robotbeat

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 39364
  • Minnesota
  • Liked: 25393
  • Likes Given: 12165
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #466 on: 09/05/2023 09:23 pm »


How is it linear? By definition it’s not linear if the launch rate (launches per year) is changing.

They got 26 launches in 2020, 31 in 2021, 61 in 2022, between 63 and 100+ in 2023.

It’s not changing by smaller and smaller multiples. It’s noisy.

It’s not linear, either. Linear would imply negative launch rates in the past. Parabolic/quadratic would imply in the far past, huge launch rates. Exponential is a simple model that while not perfect, has the advantage of being well behaved when extrapolated forward or backward in time.

I expect the Falcon launch family to have a sigmoid shaped cumulative launch number function. But as an approximation to a sigmoid, exponential is a better approximation than linear and has no more free variables than linear.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Offline steveleach

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2413
  • Liked: 2965
  • Likes Given: 1015
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #467 on: 09/05/2023 09:42 pm »
It’s not changing by smaller and smaller multiples. It’s noisy.
This.

@meekGee, I'm now convinced you are just trolling us. I'm done.

Offline mandrewa

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 634
  • Liked: 466
  • Likes Given: 8529
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #468 on: 09/05/2023 10:19 pm »
Dec 2022 was 7 launches
Jan 2023 was 7 launches
Feb 2023 was 7 launches
Mar 2023 was 7 launches
Apr 2023 was 7 launches
May 2023 was 7 launches
Jun 2023 was 7 launches
Where do you get those numbers from?

The launch history on wikipedia that I've been using has 7, 7, 6, 8, 6, 9, 7.

I was puzzled by meekGee's count also.  But I'm also puzzled by your count, SteveLeach.  Here's what I get (and my source is the "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy Launches" on Wikipedia):

# of launches per month (sum of Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy, and Starship)
----
7 launches, December 2022
7 launches, January 2023
6 launches, February 2023
8 launches, March 2023
7 launches, April 2023
9 launches, May 2023
7 launches, June 2023
8 launches, July 2023
8 launches, August 2023

I assume that meekGee got his 7, 7, 7, ... pattern by smoothing things out.  For instance he replaced

6 launches, February 2023
8 launches, March 2023

with

7 launches, February 2023
7 launches, March 2023

And that's not literally what happened.  But I get the point and it's not a bad way to look at things.

Except when I smooth things out, I get a different pattern:

7 launches, December 2022
7 launches, January 2023
7 launches, February 2023
7 launches, March 2023
7 launches, April 2023
8 launches, May 2023
8 launches, June 2023
8 launches, July 2023
8 launches, August 2023

It's the same numbers of launches as actually occurred.  It's just been smoothed out.  And what this suggests is that around May of 2023, the launch rate went up from 7 per month to 8 per month.

Offline xyv

  • Full Member
  • **
  • Posts: 236
  • South of Vandenberg
  • Liked: 523
  • Likes Given: 102
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #469 on: 09/06/2023 01:25 am »
It’s not linear, either. Linear would imply negative launch rates in the past. Parabolic/quadratic would imply in the far past, huge launch rates. Exponential is a simple model that while not perfect, has the advantage of being well behaved when extrapolated forward or backward in time.

I expect the Falcon launch family to have a sigmoid shaped cumulative launch number function. But as an approximation to a sigmoid, exponential is a better approximation than linear and has no more free variables than linear.

Why should it be any function?  This is like econonmics therory "...first assume a spherical frictionless horse with perfect information interacting with it's own best interests in mind..." etc. Gravity has an underlying function that is near perfect at moderate levels but why assume something as chaotic and rare like a lauch (compared with say the common exhange of money and goods) will fit some simple function like a straight line or exponential or anything that basic?

Online DanClemmensen

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 6045
  • Earth (currently)
  • Liked: 4765
  • Likes Given: 2021
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #470 on: 09/06/2023 01:45 am »
It’s not linear, either. Linear would imply negative launch rates in the past. Parabolic/quadratic would imply in the far past, huge launch rates. Exponential is a simple model that while not perfect, has the advantage of being well behaved when extrapolated forward or backward in time.

I expect the Falcon launch family to have a sigmoid shaped cumulative launch number function. But as an approximation to a sigmoid, exponential is a better approximation than linear and has no more free variables than linear.

Why should it be any function?  This is like econonmics therory "...first assume a spherical frictionless horse with perfect information interacting with it's own best interests in mind..." etc. Gravity has an underlying function that is near perfect at moderate levels but why assume something as chaotic and rare like a lauch (compared with say the common exhange of money and goods) will fit some simple function like a straight line or exponential or anything that basic?
The field of operations research is devoted to this sort of analysis. You are supposed to start by creating the best model you can for the phenomenon you are analyzing. I think that both the linear growth model and the exponential growth model are far too simplistic to yield any useful analysis.

Online meekGee

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 14680
  • N. California
  • Liked: 14693
  • Likes Given: 1421
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #471 on: 09/06/2023 02:55 am »
It’s not changing by smaller and smaller multiples. It’s noisy.
This.

@meekGee, I'm now convinced you are just trolling us. I'm done.
The ratio is.
+100% from 30 to 60, +50% to 60% from 60 to 90-100 launches, then +20% to 30% for SpaceX own projected flight rates.

Nowhere else would someone say: "I made 30 articles, then 60, then 90-100, then 120" and anyone would say "wow! Exponential growth".

They would say "nice that you're still growing, but clearly growth is slowing down".
« Last Edit: 09/06/2023 03:03 am by meekGee »
ABCD - Always Be Counting Down

Offline Robotbeat

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 39364
  • Minnesota
  • Liked: 25393
  • Likes Given: 12165
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #472 on: 09/06/2023 03:01 am »
What was the 2020 to 2021 launch rate change, meekgee?
« Last Edit: 09/06/2023 03:01 am by Robotbeat »
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Online meekGee

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 14680
  • N. California
  • Liked: 14693
  • Likes Given: 1421
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #473 on: 09/06/2023 03:03 am »
Dec 2022 was 7 launches
Jan 2023 was 7 launches
Feb 2023 was 7 launches
Mar 2023 was 7 launches
Apr 2023 was 7 launches
May 2023 was 7 launches
Jun 2023 was 7 launches
Where do you get those numbers from?

The launch history on wikipedia that I've been using has 7, 7, 6, 8, 6, 9, 7.

I was puzzled by meekGee's count also.  But I'm also puzzled by your count, SteveLeach.  Here's what I get (and my source is the "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy Launches" on Wikipedia):

# of launches per month (sum of Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy, and Starship)
----
7 launches, December 2022
7 launches, January 2023
6 launches, February 2023
8 launches, March 2023
7 launches, April 2023
9 launches, May 2023
7 launches, June 2023
8 launches, July 2023
8 launches, August 2023

I assume that meekGee got his 7, 7, 7, ... pattern by smoothing things out.  For instance he replaced

6 launches, February 2023
8 launches, March 2023

with

7 launches, February 2023
7 launches, March 2023

And that's not literally what happened.  But I get the point and it's not a bad way to look at things.

Except when I smooth things out, I get a different pattern:

7 launches, December 2022
7 launches, January 2023
7 launches, February 2023
7 launches, March 2023
7 launches, April 2023
8 launches, May 2023
8 launches, June 2023
8 launches, July 2023
8 launches, August 2023

It's the same numbers of launches as actually occurred.  It's just been smoothed out.  And what this suggests is that around May of 2023, the launch rate went up from 7 per month to 8 per month.
It depends on time zone  date boundaries, some launches can be either last day or first day of a month, depending.

7-7-7-7 can brcome 7-6-8-7.  Same thing, still practically constant during that time period.

That's why I  prefer 12-month intervals - they average out temporary effects like that.   Both the timezone thing, and even the 7 month no-growth stretch, only incorporating it into the annual total, not extrapolating from it prematurely.
ABCD - Always Be Counting Down

Online Barley

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 1075
  • Liked: 739
  • Likes Given: 409
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #474 on: 09/06/2023 03:17 am »

Why should it be any function?
Because it meets the definition of a function.
Even the Conway base 13 function is a function, and it's going to be nicer than that.

Online meekGee

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 14680
  • N. California
  • Liked: 14693
  • Likes Given: 1421
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #475 on: 09/06/2023 05:29 am »
What was the 2020 to 2021 launch rate change, meekgee?
They went from 26 to 31, about 20% improvement.
That's all old news.

---

For context:  The growth in launch rates is driven by processes (in the long term) and is affected by stochastic variance in the short term.  I even consider the infamous 7-month stagnant stretch to be short-term.

If you look at what's behind the trends over the years, you see that they are not a result of any single process.

For example, from 2019 to 2020 there was actually a reduction in the number of launches, a result of the "Boca Chica Surge".

Clearly, once you understand these processes, you no longer want to extrapolate from them.  Nobody (well except some..) was saying that this drop in performance had any bearing on the future, right?
But by the same token, you can't bring this into the conversation as evidence of growth in the following year!

So once they've "hit their stride", we saw explosive growth.  My god.  100% in a single year.
But that's not sustainable.  In the next year, crazy as it is, the growth is only 50-60%.
And the growth is going to keep slowing down, even per SpaceX's own prediction.

So - nothing exponential here.

The only other thing I was suggesting, is that once they've hit their stride, they've added about the same number of launches, year-to-year, about 30-40.  Initially it amounted to a whopping 100%, but then a similar increase looks much smaller in percentage points.  Give or take.  That's called linear growth.  It does not mean zero growth as you said upthread, it means that the amount of growth doesn't scale up.

That's all.

EDIT - also, I didn't get the duck joke.
« Last Edit: 09/06/2023 05:41 am by meekGee »
ABCD - Always Be Counting Down

Offline Robotbeat

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 39364
  • Minnesota
  • Liked: 25393
  • Likes Given: 12165
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #476 on: 09/06/2023 06:21 am »
If a linear projection in the beginning of the year showed 80-85 launch per year while an exponential fit showed 100-105 and they get 99, the exponential fit is much closer. We’ll find out soon enough.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Offline steveleach

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2413
  • Liked: 2965
  • Likes Given: 1015
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #477 on: 09/06/2023 06:31 am »
Dec 2022 was 7 launches
Jan 2023 was 7 launches
Feb 2023 was 7 launches
Mar 2023 was 7 launches
Apr 2023 was 7 launches
May 2023 was 7 launches
Jun 2023 was 7 launches
Where do you get those numbers from?

The launch history on wikipedia that I've been using has 7, 7, 6, 8, 6, 9, 7.

I was puzzled by meekGee's count also.  But I'm also puzzled by your count, SteveLeach.  Here's what I get (and my source is the "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy Launches" on Wikipedia):

# of launches per month (sum of Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy, and Starship)
----
7 launches, December 2022
7 launches, January 2023
6 launches, February 2023
8 launches, March 2023
7 launches, April 2023
9 launches, May 2023
7 launches, June 2023
8 launches, July 2023
8 launches, August 2023
I still count 6 launches in April on that page: 2nd, 7th, 15th, 19th, 27th & 28th.

Offline Robotbeat

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 39364
  • Minnesota
  • Liked: 25393
  • Likes Given: 12165
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #478 on: 09/06/2023 06:35 am »
Starship.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Offline steveleach

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2413
  • Liked: 2965
  • Likes Given: 1015
Re: SpaceX progress towards a 100 launch year
« Reply #479 on: 09/06/2023 06:43 am »
It’s not linear, either. Linear would imply negative launch rates in the past. Parabolic/quadratic would imply in the far past, huge launch rates. Exponential is a simple model that while not perfect, has the advantage of being well behaved when extrapolated forward or backward in time.

I expect the Falcon launch family to have a sigmoid shaped cumulative launch number function. But as an approximation to a sigmoid, exponential is a better approximation than linear and has no more free variables than linear.

Why should it be any function?  This is like econonmics therory "...first assume a spherical frictionless horse with perfect information interacting with it's own best interests in mind..." etc. Gravity has an underlying function that is near perfect at moderate levels but why assume something as chaotic and rare like a lauch (compared with say the common exhange of money and goods) will fit some simple function like a straight line or exponential or anything that basic?
The field of operations research is devoted to this sort of analysis. You are supposed to start by creating the best model you can for the phenomenon you are analyzing. I think that both the linear growth model and the exponential growth model are far too simplistic to yield any useful analysis.
The model that seems to work best for me is a long term exponential trend of about a 35% year-on-year increase since 2012, increasing in the last couple of years due to process improvements at SpaceX to about 55% (3.7% month-on-month).

That fits all the historical data and matches the predicted launch rates coming out of SpaceX.

I can't make a linear fit work at all for the long term trend. It can work for the last couple of years in terms of matching historical data, but then predicts lower numbers than SpaceX are going forward. It's obviously also possible to fit an arbitrary sequence of linear tends to the historical data, but that provides zero predictive power so I'm ignoring it.

Happy to explore other models if anyone can suggest any.

 

Advertisement NovaTech
Advertisement Northrop Grumman
Advertisement
Advertisement Margaritaville Beach Resort South Padre Island
Advertisement Brady Kenniston
Advertisement NextSpaceflight
Advertisement Nathan Barker Photography
0