Author Topic: Starlink direct to cell (was SpaceX & T-mobile event 25 Aug 2022)  (Read 103287 times)

Offline raptorx2

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SpaceX submitted a supplement for the 30 day STA (SES-STA-2023-1201-02496). It appears they are waiting for the STA to be approved prior to the first launch. Antenna checkout the FCC authorized in the partial license grant is not enough.

Quote
SpaceX is excited to begin launching and testing its innovative new direct-to-cellular
capabilities, which will bring ubiquitous connectivity to consumers throughout the country and
around the world. Perhaps the most critical part of this testing will occur in the first few weeks
after launch, when SpaceX will assess the initial functionality of its direct-to-cellular antennas.
These robust initial check-out tests align with well-established space sustainability best practices
that the Commission has repeatedly found in the public interest.

To swiftly identify and respond to issues as they arise, these initial check-out tests require
flexibility, including the ability to test from a variety of locations and using a diversity of devices.1

Geographic flexibility will enable SpaceX personnel to conduct check-out tests as the satellites
phase across the sky in their early orbits, moving ground equipment as necessary for each satellite
pass or in the event of difficulties at any particular location. Each type of ground device will also
play a unique and essential role in the initial check-out testing. For example, the link-testing
devices will aid reliable satellite contact during the initial post-deployment period. The cellular
probes will help ensure that the satellite phased array hardware and software are functioning well.
And standard cell phones will help determine whether the satellite antenna is functioning as
intended using those devices’ unique modems and off-the-shelf specifications. Together, these
devices will allow SpaceX to conduct a thorough suite of check-out tests that are necessary to
ensure initial functionality of the satellite antenna.

FCC Approves Wide-Scale Experimental Testing of Gen. 2 D2D payloads.

https://twitter.com/FREESPEECH1017/status/1735391693938336091

Offline matthewkantar

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Thinking about Starlink D2D, does anyone know or have a good guess as to how accurately a signal can be located? If someone in the wilderness texts “help, my arm is stuck in a rock fissure,” and then drops the phone? Or does not know where they are?

Will for sure be a lifesaver in any case.

Offline raptorx2

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Thinking about Starlink D2D, does anyone know or have a good guess as to how accurately a signal can be located? If someone in the wilderness texts “help, my arm is stuck in a rock fissure,” and then drops the phone? Or does not know where they are?

Will for sure be a lifesaver in any case.

All smartphones have GPS receivers.  There is no "Radiolocation System required".  The salient point is that you want a lot of satellites overhead in order to have very high look angles to provide service in canyons and gorges.

Offline Asteroza

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Thinking about Starlink D2D, does anyone know or have a good guess as to how accurately a signal can be located? If someone in the wilderness texts “help, my arm is stuck in a rock fissure,” and then drops the phone? Or does not know where they are?

Will for sure be a lifesaver in any case.

All smartphones have GPS receivers.  There is no "Radiolocation System required".  The salient point is that you want a lot of satellites overhead in order to have very high look angles to provide service in canyons and gorges.

This is related to E911 service related MNO obligations and capabilities. Terrestrial towers do provide some RF triangulation services via tower detection if I remember correctly, where the terminal/phone can be pinged but they don't need the phone do anything in particular (IoT or dumbphones are not guaranteed to have self location capability). I think some smartphones do have enhanced capability to cooperate on ranging or send device determined position data to the MNO. I would guess Starlink would have to feed equivalent triangulation data or E911 data to their MNO partner gateway for E911 support (converting 3D to 2D coordinates)?

Online DanClemmensen

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Thinking about Starlink D2D, does anyone know or have a good guess as to how accurately a signal can be located? If someone in the wilderness texts “help, my arm is stuck in a rock fissure,” and then drops the phone? Or does not know where they are?

Will for sure be a lifesaver in any case.

All smartphones have GPS receivers.  There is no "Radiolocation System required".  The salient point is that you want a lot of satellites overhead in order to have very high look angles to provide service in canyons and gorges.

This is related to E911 service related MNO obligations and capabilities. Terrestrial towers do provide some RF triangulation services via tower detection if I remember correctly, where the terminal/phone can be pinged but they don't need the phone do anything in particular (IoT or dumbphones are not guaranteed to have self location capability). I think some smartphones do have enhanced capability to cooperate on ranging or send device determined position data to the MNO. I would guess Starlink would have to feed equivalent triangulation data or E911 data to their MNO partner gateway for E911 support (converting 3D to 2D coordinates)?
To oversimplify, a TDMA system needs very accurate timing, which requires very accurate distance measurement. When a satellite in LEO uses TDMA, it needs to be able to compute the rapidly-changing distances as it moves. This means in must know the location of the user very accurately. It also means it can compute the location with high accuracy after the user device is in the network with no need for any other input. However, the user needs to know its own location (and some other stuff) before it can enter the network.

Offline zubenelgenubi

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Starlink 7-9:
Are the six of 21 satellites still V2 Mini?  Or a new model?
https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-7-9
Quote
<snip>
This launch will include the first six Starlink satellites with Direct to Cell capabilities that will enable mobile network operators around the world to provide seamless global access to texting, calling, and browsing wherever you may be on land, lakes, or coastal waters.
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Offline raptorx2

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Thinking about Starlink D2D, does anyone know or have a good guess as to how accurately a signal can be located? If someone in the wilderness texts “help, my arm is stuck in a rock fissure,” and then drops the phone? Or does not know where they are?

Will for sure be a lifesaver in any case.

All smartphones have GPS receivers.  There is no "Radiolocation System required".  The salient point is that you want a lot of satellites overhead in order to have very high look angles to provide service in canyons and gorges.

This is related to E911 service related MNO obligations and capabilities. Terrestrial towers do provide some RF triangulation services via tower detection if I remember correctly, where the terminal/phone can be pinged but they don't need the phone do anything in particular (IoT or dumbphones are not guaranteed to have self location capability). I think some smartphones do have enhanced capability to cooperate on ranging or send device determined position data to the MNO. I would guess Starlink would have to feed equivalent triangulation data or E911 data to their MNO partner gateway for E911 support (converting 3D to 2D coordinates)?

Satellite SOS systems such as Globalstar SPOT,Iridium/Garmin InReach, and  PLB Devices only provide GPS coordinates as they do not have CMRS radios.

Offline raptorx2

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Starlink 7-9:
Are the six of 21 satellites still V2 Mini?  Or a new model?
https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=sl-7-9
Quote
<snip>
This launch will include the first six Starlink satellites with Direct to Cell capabilities that will enable mobile network operators around the world to provide seamless global access to texting, calling, and browsing wherever you may be on land, lakes, or coastal waters.

Which version of V2.0 Mini?  The D2D Prototypes on launces 6-1 @21 and 6-2 @21?

Offline raptorx2

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FCC approves Starlink 30 day STA for follow on LEOPS testing https://twitter.com/FREESPEECH1017/status/1735784787787555132

Offline raptorx2

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Apologies if this is only confusing to me and obvious to everyone else, but to be clear, it appears that Starlink now has approval to launch its V2 mini with D2D payload on all 7,500 Gen2 satellites.  Further, it is allowed to test out all of these payloads for 10 days in a narrow band.

Important to note.  SpaceX has already launched more than 10% ~840 Gen. 2 V2.0Mini's.  So in effect, all the 6- and 7- launches to date have approval for D2D payloads.

SpaceX very clearly asked for all 7,500 satellites to be authorized for D2D.

Offline RedLineTrain

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Entel signed on to Starlink Direct-to-Cell for Chile and Peru.

https://chocale.cl/2023/12/entel-spacex-starlink-acuerdo-direct-to-cell-en-chile/

Offline raptorx2

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Entel signed on to Starlink Direct-to-Cell for Chile and Peru.

https://chocale.cl/2023/12/entel-spacex-starlink-acuerdo-direct-to-cell-en-chile/

SpaceX will be participating at Mobile World Congress 2024 in late February for the first time.

They have reserved an "outside booth space"

https://twitter.com/FREESPEECH1017/status/1737658868539465992

Online gaballard

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Do we have any idea when service with T-Mobile will start?
"I venture the challenging statement that if American democracy ceases to move forward as a living force, seeking day and night by peaceful means to better the lot of our citizens, fascism will grow in strength in our land." — FDR

Online Robotbeat

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« Last Edit: 12/23/2023 02:31 pm by Robotbeat »
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Offline raptorx2

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So here is my speculative viewpoint on this data.

Tranche #1 is already on orbit.  The launch from Vandenberg on Friday = brings the total of V2.0 Minis launched to date to  the magic number ~840.  my opinion, these were launched under the before-mentioned "German licensed payload" authority noted in their original Dec. 2022 FCC  [D2D] filing.  These Tranche #1 [D2D payloads] are not subject to FCC authority, there is no "US Market Entry" for these Tranche #1 payloads..  These will be operated in International Markets Only.

Now, they have completed Tranche #1 German licensed payloads, now they must launch (due to FCC rules and lease requirements) another Tranche #2 that is more or less duplicative of Tranche #1 that is US-flagged to provide service to the US AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL MARKETS approved by the FCC.

If anyone believes that it has taken SpaceX more then 15 months to design and build a [D2D} "2 way messaging/messaging app" capable satellite, while Lynks is doing [D2D] Messaging and Voice from what is effectively a Cube Sat. Then I will say they are either crazy, or SpaceX is incompetent.

If what you describe as Tranche #1 includes a German-licensed payload, I suspect that it is rudimentary.  The F9-3 configuration is a full 170 kg more than the F9-2 V2 mini configuration and has an almost double bus length.  That said, I recognize that even a rudimentary payload could be useful.

More than 15 months is a long time for SpaceX and Swarm Technologies, but we are talking about designing, manufacturing, and integrating a phased array with custom silicon.  Meanwhile, one-half of the D2D leadership (Ben Longmier) was on a crash course to design and manufacture the argon thrusters for the V2 satellites.  I would forgive a bit of lag time to introduce.

Words matter. 

Remember, Starlink D2D introduction.  Texting/SMS only available H2 2024.  Voice, Data, IoT available 2025.

From the SpaceX 7-9 mission page.
*********************
"SpaceX is targeting Saturday, December 30 for a Falcon 9 launch of 21 Starlink satellites to low-Earth orbit from Space Launch Complex 4 East (SLC-4E) at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. Liftoff is targeted for 7:17 p.m. PT, with backup opportunities available until 11:16 p.m. If needed, additional opportunities are also available on Tuesday, January 2 starting at 6:13 p.m. PT.

A live webcast of this mission will begin on X @SpaceX about fifteen minutes prior to liftoff. Watch live.

This is the first flight for the first stage booster supporting this mission. Following stage separation, the first stage will land on the Of Course I Still Love You droneship, which will be stationed in the Pacific Ocean.

This launch will include the first six Starlink satellites with Direct to Cell capabilities that will enable mobile network operators around the world to provide seamless global access to texting, calling, and browsing wherever you may be on land, lakes, or coastal waters."

So perhaps NOT the first Direct to Cell satellites with capabilities that will enable texting/messaging only.

V2.0 Mini's (D2D text only) 840 is now on orbit for "continuous coverage" +/- 57 degrees.
6 months testing and integration, launch service H2 2024.

V3.0  Mini's (D2D text, voice, data) 840 on orbit by late Q3 2024, service launch 2025. 

It appears that the weight of this possible new variant (V3.0 Mini?) is similar to V2.0 Mini?

Perhaps they are stripped down D2D-only payloads/ISL's/Feeder Links?

Offline raptorx2

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So here is my speculative viewpoint on this data.

Tranche #1 is already on orbit.  The launch from Vandenberg on Friday = brings the total of V2.0 Minis launched to date to  the magic number ~840.  my opinion, these were launched under the before-mentioned "German licensed payload" authority noted in their original Dec. 2022 FCC  [D2D] filing.  These Tranche #1 [D2D payloads] are not subject to FCC authority, there is no "US Market Entry" for these Tranche #1 payloads..  These will be operated in International Markets Only.

Now, they have completed Tranche #1 German licensed payloads, now they must launch (due to FCC rules and lease requirements) another Tranche #2 that is more or less duplicative of Tranche #1 that is US-flagged to provide service to the US AND OTHER INTERNATIONAL MARKETS approved by the FCC.

If anyone believes that it has taken SpaceX more then 15 months to design and build a [D2D} "2 way messaging/messaging app" capable satellite, while Lynks is doing [D2D] Messaging and Voice from what is effectively a Cube Sat. Then I will say they are either crazy, or SpaceX is incompetent.

If what you describe as Tranche #1 includes a German-licensed payload, I suspect that it is rudimentary.  The F9-3 configuration is a full 170 kg more than the F9-2 V2 mini configuration and has an almost double bus length.  That said, I recognize that even a rudimentary payload could be useful.

More than 15 months is a long time for SpaceX and Swarm Technologies, but we are talking about designing, manufacturing, and integrating a phased array with custom silicon.  Meanwhile, one-half of the D2D leadership (Ben Longmier) was on a crash course to design and manufacture the argon thrusters for the V2 satellites.  I would forgive a bit of lag time to introduce.

Words matter. 

Remember, Starlink D2D introduction.  Texting/SMS only available H2 2024.  Voice, Data, IoT available 2025.

From the SpaceX 7-9 mission page.
*********************
"SpaceX is targeting Saturday, December 30 for a Falcon 9 launch of 21 Starlink satellites to low-Earth orbit from Space Launch Complex 4 East (SLC-4E) at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. Liftoff is targeted for 7:17 p.m. PT, with backup opportunities available until 11:16 p.m. If needed, additional opportunities are also available on Tuesday, January 2 starting at 6:13 p.m. PT.

A live webcast of this mission will begin on X @SpaceX about fifteen minutes prior to liftoff. Watch live.

This is the first flight for the first stage booster supporting this mission. Following stage separation, the first stage will land on the Of Course I Still Love You droneship, which will be stationed in the Pacific Ocean.

This launch will include the first six Starlink satellites with Direct to Cell capabilities that will enable mobile network operators around the world to provide seamless global access to texting, calling, and browsing wherever you may be on land, lakes, or coastal waters."

So perhaps NOT the first Direct to Cell satellites with capabilities that will enable texting/messaging only.

V2.0 Mini's (D2D text only) 840 is now on orbit for "continuous coverage" +/- 57 degrees.
6 months testing and integration, launch service H2 2024.

V3.0  Mini's (D2D text, voice, data) 840 on orbit by late Q3 2024, service launch 2025. 

It appears that the weight of this possible new variant (V3.0 Mini?) is similar to V2.0 Mini?

Perhaps they are stripped down D2D-only payloads/ISL's/Feeder Links?

First look at the new V3 D2D Text, Voice, Data satellites?  Compliments direct.starlink.com

Those array deployment actuators sure look very similar to those on Group 6-1, 6-2 from last year.


Offline OceanCat

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SpaceX is partnering with Entel in Chile. https://www.entel.cl/starlink/ Entel has announced the month when texting is expected to be available.

Quote
Text messaging support so you can communicate in locations that are not connected. Estimated availability date in December 2024.

Offline RedLineTrain

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Do we have any idea when service with T-Mobile will start?

It is said that texting will be available sometime in 2024, with data, IOT, and video in 2025.  But I wouldn't be surprised to see the gating factor to be FCC licensing.

https://www.satellitetoday.com/connectivity/2023/10/11/spacex-aims-to-offer-starlink-direct-to-cell-text-service-in-2024-iot-by-2025/
« Last Edit: 12/26/2023 09:06 pm by RedLineTrain »

Offline RedLineTrain

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First look at the new V3 D2D Text, Voice, Data satellites?  Compliments direct.starlink.com

Those array deployment actuators sure look very similar to those on Group 6-1, 6-2 from last year.

As far as I can tell, those are simply V2 minis with the F9-3 bus, which will be launched instead of the V2 minis with the F9-2 bus.  I haven't seen any mention of V3 satellites.
« Last Edit: 12/26/2023 08:59 pm by RedLineTrain »

Offline raptorx2

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Their latest MNO commerical agreement Entel from Chile claims Text December 2024.

But, I suspect that this is largely Regulatory.

If other territories SpaceX will likely also need to undertake the Regulatory Process similar to the FCC.

The SpaceX D2D satellites operate as a "German Sponsored/Licensed Payloads".  So each country may require direct host country licensing vs. "Market Entry". Therefore, the SpaceX D2D payloads operate as a "Hosted Payload".  If you remember, SpaceX's first FCC application filed Dec. 6, 2022 for D2D to the FCC was via "Market Entry" of the German licensed payload. SATPPL2022120600170. When the FCC Draft NPRM required a "lease" of the spectrum from TMobile, then SpaceX had to pivot to a Direct License with the FCC.  So each satellite and corresponding D2D hardware may have 50 or 60 licensed "hosted payloads" each. So for instance, Group 6-1 (Feb 2023) and 6-2 April 2023) satellites had very similar array deployment hardware (see v2d2d.jpg) as the newly photographed D2D payloads (see d2d.jpg). (Hint, the new D2D satellites employ the new space lazers).  So in the case of the FCC, it will be just one of many "Hosted Payload Licensees".  This is how it would be possible for the current V2.0 Mini's to have launched with some form of basic "text messaging D2D capability" included without FCC approval.  Simply because of the "Hosted Payload Regime" SpaceX only needed FCC approval for US Hosted Payload/testing/operation. They would not need FCC authority to launch unless to exceeded previous  DAS computations.  In other regulatory areas, "Market Access of the German Payload" may be acceptable. There is no regulatory difference between providing text vs. text, voice, data.  So it is obvious that the 1 year delta in availability of the different services is on-orbit hardware, vs regulatory.

BTW. the 10 or so remaining 6-1 (D2D) launched satellites are all leveled off at around 360km. 2 more recently deorbited while the same design 6-2's have 20 operational at or near the correct altitude.
« Last Edit: 12/26/2023 09:24 pm by raptorx2 »

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