Author Topic: The money SpaceX has saved for taxpayers  (Read 8161 times)

Offline su27k

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The money SpaceX has saved for taxpayers
« on: 05/05/2022 12:54 pm »
https://spacenews.com/nelson-criticizes-plague-of-cost-plus-nasa-contracts/

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In contrast to the problems with cost-plus contracts, he cited as an example of the benefits of competition reduced launch costs thanks to the emergence of the Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy by SpaceX. He said that, before his retirement last year, Air Force Gen. John Hyten, vice chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, claimed that the competition those vehicles enabled provided the Defense Department $40 billion in savings, although he did not say over what period of time.
« Last Edit: 02/24/2023 08:28 pm by gongora »

Offline Hog

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Just to put that US$40,000,000,000 into perspective, the US Space Force has been budgeted US$24.5 billion for FY2023.

Paul

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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twitter.com/sciguyspace/status/1629191351211261952

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Another nugget from Pentecost [USAF]: For the heaviest missions now launched, the current providers (Falcon Heavy now, Vulcan soon-ish), the Space Force is saving "over 60 percent" from what the government was paying for Delta IV Heavy launches.

https://twitter.com/13ericralph31/status/1629218444599230464

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Delta IV Heavy went for about $400M, so that confirms that the US military is paying less than $150M for most Falcon Heavy launches!

Offline Newton_V

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Eric failed to mention that FH is unable to fly the DIV Heavy missions that flew for the NRO.  And if I remember correctly, USSF-67 was bid and awarded at about 320 million.  I hate spin like this.

Online Robotbeat

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Eric failed to mention that FH is unable to fly the DIV Heavy missions that flew for the NRO.  And if I remember correctly, USSF-67 was bid and awarded at about 320 million.  I hate spin like this.
Just to clarify: Youre accusing Colonel Pentecost (the source for the claim of “over 60% cost savings”) of spin? Also, which Eric are you referring to?
« Last Edit: 02/24/2023 08:26 pm by Robotbeat »
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Eric failed to mention that FH is unable to fly the DIV Heavy missions that flew for the NRO.  And if I remember correctly, USSF-67 was bid and awarded at about 320 million.  I hate spin like this.

https://spacenews.com/tory-bruno-on-ulas-big-win-we-knew-we-were-going-to-be-competitive/

In reference to SpaceX's USSF-67 bid from Tory Bruno (Later confirmed to be correct, fairings and VIF specifically):
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He said the likely explanation is that SpaceX built into its bid the cost of vehicle upgrades — such as a larger fairing and higher performing upper stage for the Falcon Heavy — to meet the requirements of the mission.
« Last Edit: 02/24/2023 08:23 pm by spacenuance »

Online DanClemmensen

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Eric failed to mention that FH is unable to fly the DIV Heavy missions that flew for the NRO.  And if I remember correctly, USSF-67 was bid and awarded at about 320 million.  I hate spin like this.
As I understand it, those DIV missions required vertical stacking of the payload, which FH cannot yet do. But SpaceX is (supposed to be) building an enclosure thingee that will enable vertical stacking.

Is there some other issue with using FH?

Going the other way, FH can handle larger payloads that DIV, and AFAICT any payload mass the DIV was capable of can be handled by an FH without even expending the core booster.  Expending either the core or all three boosters allows much heavier payloads, and NROL and USSF could choose to design bigger satellites. The reason the biggest NSSL missions could be handled by DIV was that the contract requirements implicitly recognized that larger payload requirement would have excluded ULA.  This is not a complaint: USSF had a mission and they needed to do this.

Offline Newton_V

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Eric failed to mention that FH is unable to fly the DIV Heavy missions that flew for the NRO.  And if I remember correctly, USSF-67 was bid and awarded at about 320 million.  I hate spin like this.
Just to clarify: Youre accusing Colonel Pentecost (the source for the claim of “over 60% cost savings”) of spin? Also, which Eric are you referring to?
Where did I accuse Col. Pentecost of anything? lol   I'm telling you Eric is comparing apples and oranges.  So when those missions come up for re-bid, I guess we'll see if FH wins them at 160M.
« Last Edit: 02/24/2023 08:41 pm by Newton_V »

Offline Newton_V

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Eric failed to mention that FH is unable to fly the DIV Heavy missions that flew for the NRO.  And if I remember correctly, USSF-67 was bid and awarded at about 320 million.  I hate spin like this.
As I understand it, those DIV missions required vertical stacking of the payload, which FH cannot yet do. But SpaceX is (supposed to be) building an enclosure thingee that will enable vertical stacking.

Is there some other issue with using FH?

Going the other way, FH can handle larger payloads that DIV, and AFAICT any payload mass the DIV was capable of can be handled by an FH without even expending the core booster.  Expending either the core or all three boosters allows much heavier payloads, and NROL and USSF could choose to design bigger satellites. The reason the biggest NSSL missions could be handled by DIV was that the contract requirements implicitly recognized that larger payload requirement would have excluded ULA.  This is not a complaint: USSF had a mission and they needed to do this.
To date, some of the capabilities you mentioned still don't exist, and probably won't for a couple more years, if they even happen at all.

Offline Newton_V

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The reason the biggest NSSL missions could be handled by DIV was that the contract requirements implicitly recognized that larger payload requirement would have excluded ULA.
Not sure how I missed that sentence.  What on Earth are you talking about?

Offline deadman1204

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Re: The money SpaceX has saved for taxpayers
« Reply #10 on: 02/24/2023 09:48 pm »
Imagine how much more delta iv would be cost if now if falcon heavy never came along.  It'd probably be closing in on a billion dollars.

Offline Newton_V

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Re: The money SpaceX has saved for taxpayers
« Reply #11 on: 02/24/2023 09:53 pm »
Imagine how much more delta iv would be cost if now if falcon heavy never came along.  It'd probably be closing in on a billion dollars.
Unsubstantiated

Offline alugobi

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Re: The money SpaceX has saved for taxpayers
« Reply #12 on: 02/24/2023 09:58 pm »
Well, there's a turnaround.

Offline Newton_V

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Re: The money SpaceX has saved for taxpayers
« Reply #13 on: 02/24/2023 10:06 pm »
You're welcome to not believe anything I ever post.

Offline Alvian@IDN

Eric failed to mention that FH is unable to fly the DIV Heavy missions that flew for the NRO.  And if I remember correctly, USSF-67 was bid and awarded at about 320 million.  I hate spin like this.
As I understand it, those DIV missions required vertical stacking of the payload, which FH cannot yet do. But SpaceX is (supposed to be) building an enclosure thingee that will enable vertical stacking.

Is there some other issue with using FH?

Going the other way, FH can handle larger payloads that DIV, and AFAICT any payload mass the DIV was capable of can be handled by an FH without even expending the core booster.  Expending either the core or all three boosters allows much heavier payloads, and NROL and USSF could choose to design bigger satellites. The reason the biggest NSSL missions could be handled by DIV was that the contract requirements implicitly recognized that larger payload requirement would have excluded ULA.  This is not a complaint: USSF had a mission and they needed to do this.
To date, some of the capabilities you mentioned still don't exist, and probably won't for a couple more years, if they even happen at all.
Falcon Heavy literally has a Gateway contract that may require vertical processing, are you saying it won't exists at all?
« Last Edit: 02/24/2023 10:30 pm by Alvian@IDN »
My parents was just being born when the Apollo program is over. Why we are still stuck in this stagnation, let's go forward again

Online DanClemmensen

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Eric failed to mention that FH is unable to fly the DIV Heavy missions that flew for the NRO.  And if I remember correctly, USSF-67 was bid and awarded at about 320 million.  I hate spin like this.
As I understand it, those DIV missions required vertical stacking of the payload, which FH cannot yet do. But SpaceX is (supposed to be) building an enclosure thingee that will enable vertical stacking.

Is there some other issue with using FH?

Going the other way, FH can handle larger payloads that DIV, and AFAICT any payload mass the DIV was capable of can be handled by an FH without even expending the core booster.  Expending either the core or all three boosters allows much heavier payloads, and NROL and USSF could choose to design bigger satellites. The reason the biggest NSSL missions could be handled by DIV was that the contract requirements implicitly recognized that larger payload requirement would have excluded ULA.  This is not a complaint: USSF had a mission and they needed to do this.
To date, some of the capabilities you mentioned still don't exist, and probably won't for a couple more years, if they even happen at all.
The only NSSL capability I mentioned was vertical payload stacking, I think. They won their NSSL contract based on the promise that they would have this capability, just as ULA won their NSSL contract based on the promise that Vulcan would be available. Neither of these capabilities is actually available yet. I have no reason to believe that either of these promises is more valid than the other. SpaceX proposed to build a mobile service structure for FH. To my non-professional eye, building a mobile service structure to support vertical payload stacking for FH is less problematical than qualifying a rocket that has not yet flown. You may feel differently, and I am not qualified to argue with you.

Offline Jim

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Re: The money SpaceX has saved for taxpayers
« Reply #16 on: 02/25/2023 01:04 pm »
Falcon Heavy literally has a Gateway contract that may require vertical processing, are you saying it won't exists at all?

No, it does not.

Offline ZachF

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Eric failed to mention that FH is unable to fly the DIV Heavy missions that flew for the NRO.  And if I remember correctly, USSF-67 was bid and awarded at about 320 million.  I hate spin like this.

That includes the cost to build a vertical integration capacity and a new PLF, IIRC
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Online DanClemmensen

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Eric failed to mention that FH is unable to fly the DIV Heavy missions that flew for the NRO.  And if I remember correctly, USSF-67 was bid and awarded at about 320 million.  I hate spin like this.

That includes the cost to build a vertical integration capacity and a new PLF, IIRC
IIRC SpaceX said they added the entire cost of the required vertical integration infrastructure to the price of the first (or first and second?) missions, because the contract does not guarantee that there will be any more such missions. The implications was that they intend to lower the price for subsequent missions, at least somewhat. We'll see.

Online abaddon

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Eric failed to mention that FH is unable to fly the DIV Heavy missions that flew for the NRO.  And if I remember correctly, USSF-67 was bid and awarded at about 320 million.  I hate spin like this.
He also failed to mention the billions upon billions of dollars ULA was given to build all of those capabilities and facilities in the form of ELC payments.  Is that “spin” too?

Offline Newton_V

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Eric failed to mention that FH is unable to fly the DIV Heavy missions that flew for the NRO.  And if I remember correctly, USSF-67 was bid and awarded at about 320 million.  I hate spin like this.
He also failed to mention the billions upon billions of dollars ULA was given to build all of those capabilities and facilities in the form of ELC payments.  Is that “spin” too?
Yes, that's exactly what it is.   He's comparing the existing capabilities/cost of DIV Heavy (which cost billions), to a vehicle that does not yet have that capability.  And will cost billions to have that on both coasts.  He should have left out the word "now" in his comment.  FH is obviously available to fly other missions at lower costs, but not the ones he's comparing costs/savings to.  The position FH is in for those missions is the same as Atlas Heavy before ULA.  The government decided it was too expensive to have multiple vehicles fly a mission (just some specific ones) every other year (or 4 years with 2 LVs).

Online DanClemmensen

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Eric failed to mention that FH is unable to fly the DIV Heavy missions that flew for the NRO.  And if I remember correctly, USSF-67 was bid and awarded at about 320 million.  I hate spin like this.
He also failed to mention the billions upon billions of dollars ULA was given to build all of those capabilities and facilities in the form of ELC payments.  Is that “spin” too?
Yes, that's exactly what it is.   He's comparing the existing capabilities/cost of DIV Heavy (which cost billions), to a vehicle that does not yet have that capability.  And will cost billions to have that on both coasts.  He should have left out the word "now" in his comment.  FH is obviously available to fly other missions at lower costs, but not the ones he's comparing costs/savings to.  The position FH is in for those missions is the same as Atlas Heavy before ULA.  The government decided it was too expensive to have multiple vehicles fly a mission (just some specific ones) every other year (or 4 years with 2 LVs).
I'm not sure it will cost "billions" to upgrade the FH launch infrastructure on the two pads added together. Based only on the SpaceX's front-loaded price increment it might be as much as $250 million per pad. This is an admittedly poor way to estimate the cost, though. Do you have a better way?

Offline Newton_V

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Re: The money SpaceX has saved for taxpayers
« Reply #22 on: 02/25/2023 04:23 pm »
I have no clue what it would cost to add Heavy capability (Pad mods), facilities, and a VIF at SLC-4, but 1B seems a good starting point.  And based on its remoteness, getting it done in a couple years could be difficult.

Online DanClemmensen

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Re: The money SpaceX has saved for taxpayers
« Reply #23 on: 02/25/2023 05:14 pm »
I have no clue what it would cost to add Heavy capability (Pad mods), facilities, and a VIF at SLC-4, but 1B seems a good starting point.  And based on its remoteness, getting it done in a couple years could be difficult.
OK, both of us are speculating based on very little information. That's OK with me, but I think it's better to declare the basis of your speculation, as you have now done. Thanks.

Is there a need for FH NSSL launches from Vandenberg at all? FH has so much extra lift capacity compared to DIV or to the NSSL requirements that it should be able to hit those orbits from Florida.

At KSC FH shares facilities and a pad at SLC-39A with F9 and uses a variant of the same strongback. Presumably they would do the same at VSFB SLC-4. F9 and FH are stacked horizontally. Vertical payload stacking is proposed to use a mobile structure that will trundle out to the pad to stack the payload after the rocket is raised to the vertical.

Boca Chica is remote. VSFB is not remote. It is well served by highway and apparently even has a railroad siding. SpaceX routinely launches F9 from VSFB already.

Offline matthewkantar

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Re: The money SpaceX has saved for taxpayers
« Reply #24 on: 02/25/2023 06:25 pm »
Weren’t the last round of Delta IV heavies 440 million each?

Offline Stan-1967

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Re: The money SpaceX has saved for taxpayers
« Reply #25 on: 02/25/2023 10:37 pm »
I have no clue what it would cost to add Heavy capability (Pad mods), facilities, and a VIF at SLC-4, but 1B seems a good starting point.  And based on its remoteness, getting it done in a couple years could be difficult.
OK, both of us are speculating based on very little information. That's OK with me, but I think it's better to declare the basis of your speculation, as you have now done. Thanks.

Is there a need for FH NSSL launches from Vandenberg at all? FH has so much extra lift capacity compared to DIV or to the NSSL requirements that it should be able to hit those orbits from Florida.

At KSC FH shares facilities and a pad at SLC-39A with F9 and uses a variant of the same strongback. Presumably they would do the same at VSFB SLC-4. F9 and FH are stacked horizontally. Vertical payload stacking is proposed to use a mobile structure that will trundle out to the pad to stack the payload after the rocket is raised to the vertical.

Boca Chica is remote. VSFB is not remote. It is well served by highway and apparently even has a railroad siding. SpaceX routinely launches F9 from VSFB already.

You both know more than I do on this issue, but if the price SpaceX is contracted at for the FH launches needing vertical integration, wouldn't the contract spell out when facilities need to be in place?  Wouldn't there be one of those "ATP" clauses where the payload & needed launch date are confirmed to the point SpaceX can proceed with the VI pad upgrades?   If SpaceX proceeded on it's own dime, and the government changed it mind on the payload needs, or just outright cancelled it, SpaceX would eat that loss. 

To my eyes, nobody knows enough inside information to determine if upgrades for VI are behind schedule or not.
« Last Edit: 02/26/2023 05:28 am by Stan-1967 »

Offline john smith 19

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The reason the biggest NSSL missions could be handled by DIV was that the contract requirements implicitly recognized that larger payload requirement would have excluded ULA.  This is not a complaint: USSF had a mission and they needed to do this.
And because if they payload is so big that exactly 1 LV can handle it the price they charge is unlikely to be what it would be if scaled back to a level where another LV could launch it.
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Offline Twark_Main

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Re: The money SpaceX has saved for taxpayers
« Reply #27 on: 02/27/2023 04:40 am »
Imagine how much more delta iv would be cost if now if falcon heavy never came along.  It'd probably be closing in on a billion dollars.
Unsubstantiated

Yeah, because we have no historical experience with how aerospace defense contractors behave sans competition...


"Unfalsifiable?" Sure. "Unsubstantiated?" Hardly.

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