China launches Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft.
China launches Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft to Tiangong station.
11/29/2022 6:22 pm (updated: 11/29/2022 6:32 pm)
BEIJING, November 29 - RIA Novosti. China's Shenzhou-15 manned spacecraft was launched on Tuesday from the Jiuquan Space Center in northwestern China's Gansu Province, carrying a crew of three to the Tiangong Orbital Station, and the launch is broadcast by China Central Television.
The Long March 2F launch vehicle was launched as scheduled at 23.08 Beijing time (18.08 Moscow time).
The crew included three cosmonauts. Fei Junlong, 57, has been appointed as the Shenzhou-15 crew commander. For him, the flight was the second in his career - in 2005 he was the commander of the Shenzhou-6 manned spacecraft, he spent four days and almost 20 hours in space.
Fei Junlong is a native of China's eastern province of Jiangsu , graduated from an aviation school in the city of Chanchun in Jilin province , during his career as a fighter pilot, he has flown almost 1.8 thousand hours. Since 1985, he has been a member of the Chinese Communist Party. In 1998, he successfully passed the selection for the first cosmonaut corps of China, in the same year he was trained at the Cosmonaut Training Center. Yu. A. Gagarin in Russia . He currently holds the rank of Major General of the Strategic Support Force of the People's Liberation Army of China. The asteroid "9512 Feijunlong" is named after him, and in 2005 the Chinese government awarded him the title "Hero of Space".
The crew also included 56-year-old Deng Qingming, for whom the current flight into space was the first. Deng Qingming is a native of Jiangxi Province and has been a member of the Chinese Communist Party since 1988 and holds a master's degree. In 1984, he joined the army, where he was an Air Force fighter pilot, and in 1998, he was selected for China's first cosmonaut corps. He was part of the backup crew on the Shenzhou-9, Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-11 manned missions three times. He holds the rank of senior colonel.
The third member of the Shenzhou-15 crew was 46-year-old Zhang Lu, for whom the flight was also the first in his career. Zhang Lu, a native of Hunan Province , joined the PLA in 1996 , was an Air Force pilot, and in May 2010 joined the second cosmonaut corps of the PRC. Currently, he holds the rank of Senior Colonel.
During the Shenzhou-15 mission, the final stage of construction of the Chinese orbital station will be completed and the stage of its use and development will officially begin.
After the manned spacecraft arrives at the station, the first rotation of crews in orbit will take place in its history, the Shenzhou-14 crew will go to Earth after a six-month mission , and the Shenzhou-15 crew will remain working at the station until May next year.
China began construction of the Tiangong National Orbital Station on April 29, 2021, when the Tianhe main module was successfully launched into orbit, the assembly of the station's main configuration was completed on November 3, 2022. The basic configuration of the Tiangong T-shaped station now consists of the main compartment of the Tianhe and two laboratory modules docked with it, Wentian and Mengtian, the three objects together weigh approximately 69 tons.
The total living space of the station reaches approximately 110 cubic meters, it can simultaneously accommodate three astronauts or six people during a crew change. The designed operational resource of the station is designed for 15 years - until 2038. In addition, at the end of 2023, it is planned to launch the Xuntian Autonomous Astrophysical Module with an optical telescope, which will periodically dock with the station for maintenance.
At the moment, the station has a crew of three manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14, which arrived at the Tiangong in July, this is the third crew on board the Chinese orbital station.
https://ria.ru/20221129/shenchzhou-15-1835102472.html