Author Topic: SpaceX and Replacement of Russian module services on the ISS  (Read 43813 times)

Online zubenelgenubi

  • Global Moderator
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 11972
  • Arc to Arcturus, then Spike to Spica
  • Sometimes it feels like Trantor in the time of Hari Seldon
  • Liked: 7987
  • Likes Given: 77952
LM has SSB.
= Satellite Support Bus for the KH-11 reconnaissance satellites
Support your local planetarium! (COVID-panic and forward: Now more than ever.) My current avatar is saying "i wants to go uppies!" Yes, there are God-given rights. Do you wish to gainsay the Declaration of Independence?

Online zubenelgenubi

  • Global Moderator
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 11972
  • Arc to Arcturus, then Spike to Spica
  • Sometimes it feels like Trantor in the time of Hari Seldon
  • Liked: 7987
  • Likes Given: 77952
Incredible necrothreading!
See ICM - (International Space Station) Interim Control Module
Is the ICM still around?

If it actually becomes necessary to replace the ROS, could that do it?  It is almost exactly what it was designed for.
Yea it exists but was returned to the DoD as no longer needed. Last I heard several years ago it was slated for modifications for permanent display and transfer to a museum or face scrapping. The surplus hardware inventory is gradually being cleared out over time to cut down on mothballed and clean room storage costs.
« Last Edit: 02/28/2022 03:25 am by zubenelgenubi »
Support your local planetarium! (COVID-panic and forward: Now more than ever.) My current avatar is saying "i wants to go uppies!" Yes, there are God-given rights. Do you wish to gainsay the Declaration of Independence?

Offline Jorge

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 6418
  • Liked: 544
  • Likes Given: 79
There's definitely a lot of that.

But the solution is simple.

No, it isn't

Most of these guys are fixated on reboost and that isn't even the hardest problem (though it is plenty hard). CMG desat is. It's harder because it has to be more tightly integrated into ISS GNC.

Thanks for answering my previous question, Jorge. I have another.

How often do desats typically have to happen or is that heavily dependent on atmosphere and orientation?

Heavily dependent on both of those, plus disturbances (visiting vehicle approaches/departures, EVAs, robotic arm ops).
JRF

Offline Baldr

  • Member
  • Posts: 25
  • Liked: 6
  • Likes Given: 0
Things seem to moving at breakneck speed…all the proposed solutions here seem to require weeks, months, etc…what happens if Putin decides within days to shut the RUssian segments of ISS down ?

I know the Astronauts and cosmonauts and support centres are all consummate professionals but does anyone have any idea what the current state of ISS Crew relations are ?..must be very difficult to float by a crew member without saying something about what’s going on ..

Yesterday, I suggested to use the Artemis 1 spacecraft (Orion capsule and service module) to replace, at least, the attitude control and desaturation maneuvers (CMG) of the Russian Segment. What's important would be to get the Artemis 1 docked to the ISS ASAP. What is valuable is the Service Module and not the Orion capsule.

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=55882.0
No, the Service module doesn’t [have] the thrusters to do Desat

Orion's Service Module has got 24 x 220 N vernier thrusters.

The Zvezda SM on the ISS has got 32 x (∼129 N) vernier thrusters.

The Progress spacecraft has got 14 x (∼129 N) vernier thrusters and 12 thrusters with a lower thrust of 26 N


Again, can you explain why an Orion Service Module can't perform desaturation maneuvers for the ISS instead of just saying it hasn't got the thrusters to do it.




Offline Brovane

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 1292
  • United States
  • Liked: 833
  • Likes Given: 1818

Right now, in 2022, is there any organization with the right combination of assets (human and machine) more qualified to tackle this than SpaceX? I can't think of one.

Yes, NG, Maxar, or LM.  Not going to say Boeing.

NG has Cygnus and MEV.  Maxar has its electric buses. 

LM has SSB.

I think in this instance the interests of all the parties involved would be best served by SpaceX just being the launch provider.

Not true either.

Why? 
"Look at that! If anybody ever said, "you'll be sitting in a spacecraft naked with a 134-pound backpack on your knees charging it", I'd have said "Aw, get serious". - John Young - Apollo-16

Offline Brovane

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 1292
  • United States
  • Liked: 833
  • Likes Given: 1818
Atlas is available if needed.
I should hope Bezos would be so accommodating as to trade one of Kuiper's Atlases for a Vulcan if it's necessary to keep the ISS in orbit. It would be a real heel turn if he made a fuss about that.
My hypothesis: There is contract language allowing ULA to re-purpose launch vehicle(s) in case of an emergency.

Experts, what say you?

What specific need in this scenario is the Atlas-V filling that the F9 cannot?  The only thing I can think of is VI and it isn't a SpaceX LV.  Is there something else? 
"Look at that! If anybody ever said, "you'll be sitting in a spacecraft naked with a 134-pound backpack on your knees charging it", I'd have said "Aw, get serious". - John Young - Apollo-16

Offline rubicondsrv

  • Full Member
  • **
  • Posts: 227
  • Liked: 225
  • Likes Given: 0


What specific need in this scenario is the Atlas-V filling that the F9 cannot?  The only thing I can think of is VI and it isn't a SpaceX LV.  Is there something else? 
cygnus has already launched on atlas.  would be faster than qualifying it for falcon. 

Offline Jim

  • Night Gator
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 37831
  • Cape Canaveral Spaceport
  • Liked: 22072
  • Likes Given: 430
[Re: undocking Zarya from PMA-1]

Because the cables and controllers that are gone were Russian made.
« Last Edit: 02/28/2022 06:20 pm by zubenelgenubi »

Offline Jim

  • Night Gator
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 37831
  • Cape Canaveral Spaceport
  • Liked: 22072
  • Likes Given: 430
[deleted]

By making nonsensical claims such a partially fulled ICPS or Orion service module being able to desat CMGs
« Last Edit: 02/28/2022 06:19 pm by zubenelgenubi »

Offline Robotbeat

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 39364
  • Minnesota
  • Liked: 25393
  • Likes Given: 12165
Cygnus or MEV type would make a better system.
agreed. That is suggested in the thread. But Antares is no longer an option, all the Atlas Vs are spoken for, and Vulcan isn’t yet ready. So the logical choice would be Falcon 9, in that thread. So SpaceX would still be a critical part of it.

SpaceX does have Dragon XL under some level of development. Could be expedited and modified to be better suited for this purpose.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Offline Jim

  • Night Gator
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 37831
  • Cape Canaveral Spaceport
  • Liked: 22072
  • Likes Given: 430
all the Atlas Vs are spoken for,

Can't say that in this case.

Offline Robotbeat

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 39364
  • Minnesota
  • Liked: 25393
  • Likes Given: 12165
Are you sure? I mean, ISS is really important for NASA, but theoretically, we could be at a state of increased tension that would mean any available Atlas Vs would be needed for launching satellites in case Russia destroys US military satellites.

Even if they don’t do it, I would think preserving those Atlas Vs for military launch would be higher priority than ISS.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Offline Robotbeat

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 39364
  • Minnesota
  • Liked: 25393
  • Likes Given: 12165
There's definitely a lot of that.

But the solution is simple.

No, it isn't

Most of these guys are fixated on reboost and that isn't even the hardest problem (though it is plenty hard). CMG desat is. It's harder because it has to be more tightly integrated into ISS GNC.

ISS is many months away from decaying to the "no-return" altitude. But at any given time, if the CMGs saturate and there are no thrusters to desat, ISS loses attitude control and from that point its power/thermal lifetime is measured in days, if not hours.

I believe that atmo drag (maybe light pressure, whichever) can be used to achieve CMG desat, cunning orientation of the station is required. Cygnus can then be used for reboot.

That should give time for someone to build something.
This was my exact question.

I saw a report that showed the solar arrays can be used for desat.

This may be a function of altitude. Maybe at high altitude, it’s not sufficient. I’ll have to pull it up.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Offline Brovane

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 1292
  • United States
  • Liked: 833
  • Likes Given: 1818


What specific need in this scenario is the Atlas-V filling that the F9 cannot?  The only thing I can think of is VI and it isn't a SpaceX LV.  Is there something else? 
cygnus has already launched on atlas.  would be faster than qualifying it for falcon.

What was required to qualify the Cygnus to fly on the Atlas-V? 
"Look at that! If anybody ever said, "you'll be sitting in a spacecraft naked with a 134-pound backpack on your knees charging it", I'd have said "Aw, get serious". - John Young - Apollo-16

Offline Baldr

  • Member
  • Posts: 25
  • Liked: 6
  • Likes Given: 0
Because the cables and controllers that are gone were Russian made.

So, the options are:

A) Purchase new cables and controllers from the Russians (even if they are no longer in production, I'm quite sure the blueprints are available somewhere -- for the right amount of $$$, of course).

B) Reverse engineer the cables and controllers.
« Last Edit: 02/28/2022 06:21 pm by zubenelgenubi »

Offline rubicondsrv

  • Full Member
  • **
  • Posts: 227
  • Liked: 225
  • Likes Given: 0


So, the options are:

A) Purchase new cables and controllers from the Russians (even if they are no longer in production, I'm quite sure the blueprints are available somewhere -- for the right amount of $$$, of course).

B) Reverse engineer the cables and controllers.

or C

leave the dead Russian modules in place and control the station from new modules and dont bother with separating the Russian bits.

why bother with detachment if alternate means exist.

 

Offline Jim

  • Night Gator
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 37831
  • Cape Canaveral Spaceport
  • Liked: 22072
  • Likes Given: 430


A) Purchase new cables and controllers from the Russians (even if they are no longer in production, I'm quite sure the blueprints are available somewhere -- for the right amount of $$$, of course).

B) Reverse engineer the cables and controllers.

A is not going to happen.  That is why we are this situation.  If they nice enough to help us, we don't need to do the separation.

b.  We don't know enough to do that.

Offline Reynold

  • Full Member
  • *
  • Posts: 176
  • Liked: 279
  • Likes Given: 9
A) Purchase new cables and controllers from the Russians (even if they are no longer in production, I'm quite sure the blueprints are available somewhere -- for the right amount of $$$, of course).

B) Reverse engineer the cables and controllers.

A is not going to happen.  That is why we are this situation.  If they nice enough to help us, we don't need to do the separation.

b.  We don't know enough to do that.

Yeah, I agree with Jim for B, I've had some involvement with reverse engineering, and it is really hard, verging on impossible, if you don't have the widgets you are trying to reverse engineer available.  In this case one end of the system is up on the ISS, and the other end is either in a warehouse in Russia or thrown away if they didn't bother to keep it somewhere. 

Online zubenelgenubi

  • Global Moderator
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 11972
  • Arc to Arcturus, then Spike to Spica
  • Sometimes it feels like Trantor in the time of Hari Seldon
  • Liked: 7987
  • Likes Given: 77952
Moderator:
Civil, on-topic discourse, with no general politics, or lose your post.  Space policy posts go in the appropriate Space Policy thread.

It's that simple.
« Last Edit: 02/28/2022 06:54 pm by zubenelgenubi »
Support your local planetarium! (COVID-panic and forward: Now more than ever.) My current avatar is saying "i wants to go uppies!" Yes, there are God-given rights. Do you wish to gainsay the Declaration of Independence?

Offline FunBobby

  • Member
  • Posts: 36
  • Germany
  • Liked: 18
  • Likes Given: 11
Sorry if I missed this further up in the thread but as a guide to discussion of options:  Lets say that NASA has found a series of short term solutions be docking vehicles to assist with attitude control and orbital boost and would dock to the current configuration.  Since the RUS modules remain property of the RUS Federation, would it be desirable and practical for them to actually disconnect the whole thing?  Or is it more likely they would flip off the circuit breakers and just lock the doors on their way into the Soyuz?  Detaching it all and sending it into the atmosphere is pretty permanent and perhaps in several months or a few years relations will improve?

Also, potentially wacky idea, but would it be possible or desirable to perform attitude control with a vehicle that isn't docked up attached via CANADARM?  Maybe that gives a little leverage and room for thrusters to fire in the appropriate direction without burning stuff.
Cheers,
Bobby

 

Advertisement NovaTech
Advertisement Northrop Grumman
Advertisement
Advertisement Margaritaville Beach Resort South Padre Island
Advertisement Brady Kenniston
Advertisement NextSpaceflight
Advertisement Nathan Barker Photography
1