Author Topic: SpaceX FH - Europa Clipper - KSC LC-39A - 14 October 2024 (16:06 UTC)  (Read 127603 times)

Online StraumliBlight

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How was NASA’s Europa Clipper spacecraft packed and shipped from the agency’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California to Kennedy Space Center in Florida? The mission’s lead engineer Kobie Boykins explains how the team made sure the 7,000-pound spacecraft would be safe while it traveled first on a semitruck then flew to Florida on a United States Air Force C-17 Globemaster III. The Europa Clipper team also shipped enough ground support equipment to fill 14 semitrailers.

Offline Targeteer

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https://blogs.nasa.gov/europaclipper/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR2noWl5BX1-YW5roDw55Agnf8tpb42iSQu42MeQrftAPxEAXSbqL-LNnVo_aem_Nm8mjPdstakGBr1r24pP7g

June 20 2024

NASA Installs High Gain Antenna for Mission to Study Icy Moon of Jupiter

Image of a high-gain antenna that will be attached to NASA's Europa Clipper, a spacecraft to study Jupiter's icy moon.
Technicians prepare to install the nearly 10 feet (3 meters) wide dish-shaped high-gain antenna to NASA’s Europa Clipper, a spacecraft to study Jupiter’s icy moon, at the agency’s Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility at Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Monday, June 17, 2024. Photo credit: NASA/Kim Shiflett

When NASA’s Europa Clipper is in orbit around Jupiter, transmitting science data and receiving commands from Earth across hundreds of millions of miles, it will need a powerful antenna. Technicians installed the spacecraft’s high-gain antenna inside the Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on June 17.

Scheduled to launch later this year, Europa Clipper will embark on a 1.8-billion-mile (2.6-billion-kilometer) journey to Jupiter. It is the largest spacecraft NASA has developed for a planetary mission. Set to arrive in April 2030, it will study the gas giant’s icy moon, Europa, to determine its potential to support life.

The spacecraft will conduct approximately 50 flybys of Europa, allowing its nine science instruments to gather data on the moon’s atmosphere, its ice crust, and the ocean underneath. The nearly 10-feet-wide (3-meter) dish-shaped antenna and several smaller antennas will transmit the data to Earth, a trip that will take about 45 minutes when the spacecraft is in orbit around Jupiter.

To ensure Europa Clipper has the necessary bandwidth, the antenna will operate on NASA’s deep space X-band radio frequencies of 7.2 and 8.4 (GHz), and Ka-band at 32 (GHz), through the agency’s Deep Space Network, a global array of large radio antennas that communicate with dozens of spacecraft throughout the solar system.

Europa Clipper underscores NASA’s commitment to exploring our solar system for habitable conditions beyond Earth. Although Europa Clipper is not a life-detection mission, understanding Europa’s habitability will help us better understand how life developed on Earth and whether we’re likely to find conditions that might support life beyond our planet.

Technicians at NASA Kennedy will continue to prepare the spacecraft for its mission and perform final checkouts as part of launch preparations. Europa Clipper is scheduled to launch atop a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket from Kennedy’s Launch Complex 39A, no earlier than October 2024.

Europa Clipper’s high-gain antenna was designed by the Johns Hopkins University APL (Applied Physics Laboratory) in Laurel, Maryland, and aerospace vendor AASC (Applied Aerospace Structures Corporation) in Stockton, California.

« Last Edit: 06/26/2024 10:39 am by Targeteer »
Best quote heard during an inspection, "I was unaware that I was the only one who was aware."

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https://twitter.com/falcon9watchers/status/1806351916005282058

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A brand new Falcon Heavy Center Core has appeared at McGregor. This is presumed to be B1090, arriving for its testing campaign ahead of launching Europa Clipper in October.
Along with B1064 and B1065, this core will be expended.

  ( Credit: NSF McGregor Live )

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https://twitter.com/adamcuker/status/1807272199750840611

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A new Falcon Heavy center core B1090 is getting ready for testing at SpaceX in McGregor, TX.

nsf.live/mcgregor
@NASASpaceflight

Offline ugordan

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Out of all FH launches, this is the one I really, really wish goes off without a hitch.

Offline ChrisC

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Ohhhhh fuuuudge, I have been planning all year to go see this launch (and the dual booster returns) on a boat charter, and just noticed that it's a rare expended-boosters FH flight.  (This is not news, already noted here two years ago and also everywhere else -- I just failed spectacularly to notice.)  Plus the current estimate T-0 of 11:51am would have been ideal for weather and sleep ...
« Last Edit: 06/30/2024 10:31 pm by ChrisC »
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Offline ugordan

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Yes, all 3 boosters are going to end up in the drink. Which is what is driving my anxiety, if I recalll, this will only be the 2nd time ever that a Falcon Heavy will be fully expended. It's gonna be white-knuckle time.  ???

Offline MickQ

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Yes, all 3 boosters are going to end up in the drink. Which is what is driving my anxiety, if I recalll, this will only be the 2nd time ever that a Falcon Heavy will be fully expended. It's gonna be white-knuckle time.  ???

You make it sound like expending boosters is more risky than landing them.  Am I missing something here ??

I’d rather see them land.  It’s a thrilling sight every time but I understand mission requirements dictate.

Offline mn

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Yes, all 3 boosters are going to end up in the drink. Which is what is driving my anxiety, if I recalll, this will only be the 2nd time ever that a Falcon Heavy will be fully expended. It's gonna be white-knuckle time.  ???

You make it sound like expending boosters is more risky than landing them.  Am I missing something here ??

I’d rather see them land.  It’s a thrilling sight every time but I understand mission requirements dictate.

Expending the side boosters means they remain attached longer, burn longer and stage later, so it's a different and uncommon flight profile, brings with it new risks that have not been retired by the previous successful flights with the typical flight profile. (At least that's my take on ugordan's concerns)

Offline ugordan

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Expending the side boosters means they remain attached longer, burn longer and stage later, so it's a different and uncommon flight profile, brings with it new risks that have not been retired by the previous successful flights with the typical flight profile. (At least that's my take on ugordan's concerns)

Yes, this. Expending the boosters means they are attached to the core for longer, impart higher and higher structural loads as their own propellant is depleted. It's not a simple case of them just not being recovered, I couldn't care less about that part.

Let's just say I'll breathe a sigh of relief once they separate. Obviously, SpaceX folks know what they're doing and I'm probably being too paranoid, NASA LSP wouldn't OK the launch if they're not satisfied themselves (they do their own analyses AFAIK), but it is still a relatively unproven flight profile at this point.
« Last Edit: 07/02/2024 07:54 am by ugordan »

Offline Eric Hedman

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Let's just say I'll breathe a sigh of relief once they separate.
Even though launches are becoming routine, isn't breathing a sigh of relief still standard procedure for successful completion of every step in a launch?

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Let's just say I'll breathe a sigh of relief once they separate.
Even though launches are becoming routine, isn't breathing a sigh of relief still standard procedure for successful completion of every step in a launch?

While true the stakes are much higher for this than say the 135th Starlink launch.

I'll be nervous until separation then I'll be nervous about deployment of panels and antennae etc and then orbital insertion. 

It's all ruthlessly unforgiving and that's what makes it amazing.
Starship, Vulcan and Ariane 6 have all reached orbit.  New Glenn, well we are waiting!

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https://twitter.com/adamcuker/status/1808338329563201833

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A static fire test was completed this evening on the Falcon Heavy center core in McGregor. Final checks are underway tonight on McGregor LIVE nsf.live/mcgregor

@NASASpaceflight x.com/adamcuker/stat…

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Let's just say I'll breathe a sigh of relief once they separate.
Even though launches are becoming routine, isn't breathing a sigh of relief still standard procedure for successful completion of every step in a launch?

While true the stakes are much higher for this than say the 135th Starlink launch.

I'll be nervous until separation then I'll be nervous about deployment of panels and antennae etc and then orbital insertion. 

It's all ruthlessly unforgiving and that's what makes it amazing.
JWST take 2
Dave Condliffe

Offline ugordan

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The irony of me worrying about the booster phase of flight when it was the upperstage that broke the success streak. And, of course, it just had to happen on the eve of this launch which has a limited launch period.   :-\

Online StraumliBlight

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NASA Continues Assessing Electrical Switches on Europa Clipper

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Launch preparations are progressing with NASA’s Europa Clipper mission. The spacecraft arrived at the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida in May, where the team recently attached the high-gain antenna.

Engineers with NASA’s Europa Clipper mission continue to conduct extensive testing of transistors that help control the flow of electricity on the spacecraft. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California, which manages the mission, began the tests after learning that some of these parts may not withstand the radiation of the Jupiter system, which is the most intense radiation environment in the solar system.

Tests also are being conducted at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, and NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. APL designed the main spacecraft body in collaboration with JPL and NASA Goddard.

The issue with the transistors came to light in May when the mission team was advised that similar parts were failing at lower radiation doses than expected. In June 2024, an industry alert was sent out to notify users of this issue. The manufacturer is working with the mission team to support ongoing radiation test and analysis efforts in order to better understand the risk of using these parts on the Europa Clipper spacecraft.

Testing data obtained so far indicates some transistors are likely to fail in the high-radiation environment near Jupiter and its moon Europa because the parts are not as radiation resistant as expected. The team is working to determine how many transistors may be susceptible and how they will perform in-flight. NASA is evaluating options for maximizing the transistors’ longevity in the Jupiter system. A preliminary analysis is expected to be complete in late July.

Radiation-hardened electronics are used throughout industry to protect spacecraft from radiation damage that can occur in space. The Jupiter system is particularly harmful to spacecraft as its enormous magnetic field — 20,000 times stronger than Earth’s magnetic field — traps charged particles and accelerates them to very high energies, creating intense radiation that bombards Europa and other inner moons. It appears that the issue that may be impacting the transistors on Europa Clipper is a phenomenon that the industry wasn’t aware of and represents a newly identified gap in the industry standard radiation qualification of transistor wafer lots.

NASA Mission to Europa Imperiled by Chips Aboard Spacecraft

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The flawed chips in Europa Clipper are called metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors, or MOSFETs.

“We’re seeing some of these MOSFETs fail at lower radiation levels” than the prevailing environment around Europa, Shannon Fitzpatrick, the head of flight programs for NASA’s Planetary Science Division, said during a meeting of the Planetary Science Advisory Committee, a group of outside researchers who advise NASA, this week. She also said in the meeting that engineers had not yet solved the issue.

The chips currently in Europa Clipper are manufactured by Infineon Technologies, a German semiconductor firm. They are also used in military spacecraft. An Infineon spokesperson declined to comment on “actual or potential customers,” but said that the company has “stringent processes in place to ensure compliance with all relevant quality and performance standards for our products.”

Might be a bit of a delay...
« Last Edit: 07/12/2024 01:40 pm by StraumliBlight »

Offline ChrisC

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For those only following this thread, be aware that the Europa Clipper mission is also being discussed in the EC science thread in this forum.  NSF does this thing with robotic science missions where there's a launch / launch vehicle thread (this one), and there's a spacecraft / mission thread (that one).  Typically we pivot to the latter after vehicle sep, but, eh, you know, whatever.

Link above is to the point in the science thread where the Infineon problem started getting discussed.
« Last Edit: 07/16/2024 02:49 am by ChrisC »
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Online StraumliBlight

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At 26:00, Bill Spetch states there's a 16 day window for Crew-9 from August 18th before Pad 39A is switched to the Europa mission.

Online GewoonLukas_

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NASA’s Europa Clipper Mission Moving Toward October Launch Date
August 28, 2024

NASA’s Europa Clipper mission remains on track, with a launch period opening on Thursday, Oct. 10. The next major milestone for Clipper is Key Decision Point E on Monday, Sept. 9, in which the agency will decide whether the project is ready to proceed to launch and mission operations. NASA will provide more information at a mission overview and media briefing targeted for that same week.

The Europa Clipper mission team recently conducted extensive testing and analysis of transistors that help control the flow of electricity on the spacecraft. Analysis of the results suggests the transistors can support the baseline mission.
Lukas C. H. • Hobbyist Mission Patch Artist 🎨 • May the force be with you my friend, Ad Astra Per Aspera ✨️

Offline Eric Hedman

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NASA’s Europa Clipper Mission Moving Toward October Launch Date
August 28, 2024

NASA’s Europa Clipper mission remains on track, with a launch period opening on Thursday, Oct. 10. The next major milestone for Clipper is Key Decision Point E on Monday, Sept. 9, in which the agency will decide whether the project is ready to proceed to launch and mission operations. NASA will provide more information at a mission overview and media briefing targeted for that same week.

The Europa Clipper mission team recently conducted extensive testing and analysis of transistors that help control the flow of electricity on the spacecraft. Analysis of the results suggests the transistors can support the baseline mission.
Why do I get the feeling this mission is flying on a wing and a prayer?  I hope they succeed.  But my confidence is not super high on this one.

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