https://twitter.com/esa_aeolus/status/1685183480781561856
🌠🎯🇦🇶 CONFIRMED in the early hours, #Aeolus reentered Earth’s atmosphere on 28 July at around 21:00 CEST above Antarctica.
✅ by US Space Command.
Read more about the historic, pioneering end to a trailblazing mission👉esa.int/Applications/O…
#ByeByeAeolus
#SustainableSpace
Firstly congratulations to all of the Aeolus team for this very successful pioneering mission to fly a UV LIDAR, then bring it down in a controlled manner.
The data they have produced has
significantly a) Updated the global climate models. So in its absence numerical weather forecasters can substitute a better model for wind speeds and directions. Including (perhaps) enough improvements to maintain the predicted 9% improvement in predicting the paths of Catagory 5 storms, something that can save 100s (1000s?) of lives and reduce property damage.
b) Generated lots of "lessons learned" for future UV LIDAR construction. AIUI a
big problem was laser induced contamination/damage.
Both were caused by the use of porus optical coatings. When the coatings outgassed they became
much more easily damaged by the lasers
and the gases smeared onto the rest of the optics, cutting transmission, a classic "double whammy."

. Bleeding 02 into the optical system seems to have been used as a getter. Recognition that porus coatings, and the development of less porus ones, is the ultimate answer of course.
Keep in mind Aeolus was a
demonstrator mission, effectively an X programme. It's design is more than 20 years old when a 355nm laser meant feeding the output of an Nd:YAG into a frequency tripling crystal system. Today UV laser diodes are COTS parts.
I look forward to the next generation UV LIDAR orbiting ASAP.
A Mars version of Aeolus (also called Aeolus) is targetting 3 sensors in a 40Kg package but with wind cells 10Km in height. On that basis could a version of Aeolus II be done as (say) a 3U cubesat?