Author Topic: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars  (Read 123479 times)

Online DigitalMan

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #80 on: 07/13/2020 05:43 pm »
Tesla has risen another 10% today (normal trading hours aren't over though) putting market capitalization at the combined value of the next 3 biggest market capitilization automakers - Honda, Volkswagen Group and Toyota. The combined auto sales of all 3 brands is about 60 to 70 times Tesla's 2019 number. Or to look at it another way, Tesla vehicle sales last year were comparable to Volkswagen's Porsche unit - one of their smaller units.

So, what is driving this? There are a few possibilities that creates positive feedback loops.

For those that are still thinking of Tesla as just a car company are missing 80% of the picture.  Tesla is also an energy company.  The PV and stationary storage part of the company is going to be at least as big and probably more profitable than the auto side.

I just keep buying more stock.  There will be ups and downs but it will be a multi trillion dollar company in 10 years.

If SpaceX needs funds, which may not be a problem with Starlink, that it would be a small matter of Elon selling TSLA to put more money in SpaceX.

It's taken almost 20 years for Tesla and SpaceX to get the momentum and funds they have now.  This is fun to watch.

Elon tweeted not long ago that Tesla is like a dozen tech startups. I'm not sure what they all are but I'd like to see a breakdown at the earnings call if someone asks.
« Last Edit: 07/13/2020 05:44 pm by DigitalMan »

Offline wannamoonbase

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #81 on: 07/13/2020 06:10 pm »
Tesla has risen another 10% today (normal trading hours aren't over though) putting market capitalization at the combined value of the next 3 biggest market capitilization automakers - Honda, Volkswagen Group and Toyota. The combined auto sales of all 3 brands is about 60 to 70 times Tesla's 2019 number. Or to look at it another way, Tesla vehicle sales last year were comparable to Volkswagen's Porsche unit - one of their smaller units.

So, what is driving this? There are a few possibilities that creates positive feedback loops.

For those that are still thinking of Tesla as just a car company are missing 80% of the picture.  Tesla is also an energy company.  The PV and stationary storage part of the company is going to be at least as big and probably more profitable than the auto side.

I just keep buying more stock.  There will be ups and downs but it will be a multi trillion dollar company in 10 years.

If SpaceX needs funds, which may not be a problem with Starlink, that it would be a small matter of Elon selling TSLA to put more money in SpaceX.

It's taken almost 20 years for Tesla and SpaceX to get the momentum and funds they have now.  This is fun to watch.

Elon tweeted not long ago that Tesla is like a dozen tech startups. I'm not sure what they all are but I'd like to see a breakdown at the earnings call if someone asks.

It's not in the earnings yet.  The cars are just funding and enabling other technologies.  There are at least 5 things they can do with cars and energy that when tied into an ecosystem will be like the iPhone but for global energy.

I'm betting a significant part of my retirement savings that Elon will be worth hundreds of billions in 10 years.  Maybe a half trillion.
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Offline ncb1397

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #82 on: 07/13/2020 06:11 pm »
Tesla has risen another 10% today (normal trading hours aren't over though) putting market capitalization at the combined value of the next 3 biggest market capitilization automakers - Honda, Volkswagen Group and Toyota. The combined auto sales of all 3 brands is about 60 to 70 times Tesla's 2019 number. Or to look at it another way, Tesla vehicle sales last year were comparable to Volkswagen's Porsche unit - one of their smaller units.

So, what is driving this? There are a few possibilities that creates positive feedback loops.

For those that are still thinking of Tesla as just a car company are missing 80% of the picture.  Tesla is also an energy company.  The PV and stationary storage part of the company is going to be at least as big and probably more profitable than the auto side.

I just keep buying more stock.  There will be ups and downs but it will be a multi trillion dollar company in 10 years.

If SpaceX needs funds, which may not be a problem with Starlink, that it would be a small matter of Elon selling TSLA to put more money in SpaceX.

It's taken almost 20 years for Tesla and SpaceX to get the momentum and funds they have now.  This is fun to watch.

But what is the catalyst for this? They are the third largest residential solar installer in the U.S. without playing in utility scale projects nor overseas. They don't really produce solar panels in any meaningful quantity. What is the basis that energy is going to more profitable given gross margins are currently worse than automotive. So, why do you think this relationship will reverse?

Total revenue for the Energy unit was $1.5 billion for 1Q2019 through 4Q2019 which means energy was only about 5-6% of Tesla as is. Maybe if you including supercharging revenue as some sort of proxy for gas stations owned by energy companies like Chevron, that makes their energy and fueling side make up a greater share of the company. But the company has said that charging won't be a profit center (companies have been known to say one thing and do another though).

Online DigitalMan

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #83 on: 07/13/2020 07:00 pm »
Tesla has risen another 10% today (normal trading hours aren't over though) putting market capitalization at the combined value of the next 3 biggest market capitilization automakers - Honda, Volkswagen Group and Toyota. The combined auto sales of all 3 brands is about 60 to 70 times Tesla's 2019 number. Or to look at it another way, Tesla vehicle sales last year were comparable to Volkswagen's Porsche unit - one of their smaller units.

So, what is driving this? There are a few possibilities that creates positive feedback loops.

For those that are still thinking of Tesla as just a car company are missing 80% of the picture.  Tesla is also an energy company.  The PV and stationary storage part of the company is going to be at least as big and probably more profitable than the auto side.

I just keep buying more stock.  There will be ups and downs but it will be a multi trillion dollar company in 10 years.

If SpaceX needs funds, which may not be a problem with Starlink, that it would be a small matter of Elon selling TSLA to put more money in SpaceX.

It's taken almost 20 years for Tesla and SpaceX to get the momentum and funds they have now.  This is fun to watch.

Elon tweeted not long ago that Tesla is like a dozen tech startups. I'm not sure what they all are but I'd like to see a breakdown at the earnings call if someone asks.

It's not in the earnings yet.  The cars are just funding and enabling other technologies.  There are at least 5 things they can do with cars and energy that when tied into an ecosystem will be like the iPhone but for global energy.

I'm betting a significant part of my retirement savings that Elon will be worth hundreds of billions in 10 years.  Maybe a half trillion.

I get that. My point is that I'm aware of several of these areas, but clearly I am not aware of some of them. The bioreactor was a surprise, for instance.

Online Robotbeat

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #84 on: 07/14/2020 02:07 am »
So... Tesla's valuation and the valuation of the whole stock market is objectively crazy right now in a time of high unemployment and super high economic uncertainty.

But the interest rate you get from bank accounts or money markets or treasuries is so terrible, people have nowhere else to put their money if they want to actually make some return.

Tesla is weird in particular and I think it's partly because they've been doing fairly well while their competitors have struggled in spite of many experts saying Tesla was at a disadvantage or would fail for one reason or another.

And Tesla is building several factories and apparently able to duplicate their success in Fremont elsewhere with much lower labor costs.

It still makes little sense to me. I mean, yeah, Tesla is also an energy company, but they don't have a massive advantage in grid storage or PV the same way they do with electric cars. PV, especially commercial and utility-scale, is basically a commodity with fairly low margins (other than meeting frequency regulation, but that's relatively small and quickly saturated by battery tech). They have a slight advantage in stationary storage, but not tremendous. I mean, lithium ion cells for stationary storage are also basically commodity with a lot more forgiveness for using heavier chemistries. Heck, Tesla sometimes uses Samsung cells. A competitor can as well.

I honestly think their car business is going to remain a much bigger deal than their energy thing. They also haven't seem to be getting into as much utility-scale solar like I thought they would. Maybe they're waiting for either for tariffs from China to be lifted or for PV credits to be extended or domestic manufacturing incentives to be increased. Or maybe they're just waiting to execute on Model Y, Semi, and Cybertruck.

But their valuation is insane. Maybe it's because there are few companies out there still willing to take big risks and that have a track record of executing on them (eventually)?
« Last Edit: 07/14/2020 02:09 am by Robotbeat »
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Offline docmordrid

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #85 on: 07/14/2020 03:15 am »
>
Elon tweeted not long ago that Tesla is like a dozen tech startups. I'm not sure what they all are but I'd like to see a breakdown at the earnings call if someone asks.

This.

As an example that came out of left field; Tesla is working with German pharma company CureVac (possibly others) on an mRNA (messenger RNA) bioreactor for creating therapeutic nucleic acids, a new class of drugs. Ex: mRNA sequences which encode antigens for use as vaccines. The manufacturing is being done by Tesla Grohmann. A "side project."

Patent: https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2020002598

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-tesla/tesla-to-make-molecule-printers-for-german-covid-19-vaccine-developer-curevac-idUSKBN243168
« Last Edit: 07/14/2020 03:35 am by docmordrid »
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Online DigitalMan

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #86 on: 07/14/2020 03:34 am »
>
Elon tweeted not long ago that Tesla is like a dozen tech startups. I'm not sure what they all are but I'd like to see a breakdown at the earnings call if someone asks.

This.

As an example that came out of left field; Tesla is working with German pharma company CureVac (possibly others) on an mRNA (messenger RNA) bioreactor for creating therapeutic nucleic acids, a new class of drugs. Ex: mRNA sequences which encode  antigens for use as vaccines. The work is being done by Tesla Grohmann. A "side project."

Patent: https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2020002598


The thing that interested me when I heard about this (only last week!) was seeing the date on the patent, before the pandemic.
« Last Edit: 07/14/2020 03:34 am by DigitalMan »

Offline docmordrid

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #87 on: 07/14/2020 03:40 am »
>
Elon tweeted not long ago that Tesla is like a dozen tech startups. I'm not sure what they all are but I'd like to see a breakdown at the earnings call if someone asks.

This.

As an example that came out of left field; Tesla is working with German pharma company CureVac (possibly others) on an mRNA (messenger RNA) bioreactor for creating therapeutic nucleic acids, a new class of drugs. Ex: mRNA sequences which encode  antigens for use as vaccines. The work is being done by Tesla Grohmann. A "side project."

Patent: https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2020002598


The thing that interested me when I heard about this (only last week!) was seeing the date on the patent, before the pandemic.

I understand a major Neuralink update will happen August 28, the brain-machine interface project. Not Tesla, yet, but in the family.
« Last Edit: 07/14/2020 03:46 am by docmordrid »
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Online M.E.T.

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #88 on: 07/14/2020 04:57 am »
The energy storage business is largely limited by battery supply - which has been struggling to keep up with the vehicle demand, so most of the battery production had gone into the cars.

Power storage is the transformative technology that will make renewable energy take off. Because it removes the reliability challenge. Consider having enough mega-powerpacks to supply the entire United States with electricity. That means you can go full renewable as an energy source. How many gigafactories worth of battery production will that require? Imagine the sales revenue potential just from that.

Offline geza

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #89 on: 07/14/2020 06:09 am »
The energy storage business is largely limited by battery supply - which has been struggling to keep up with the vehicle demand, so most of the battery production had gone into the cars.

Power storage is the transformative technology that will make renewable energy take off. Because it removes the reliability challenge. Consider having enough mega-powerpacks to supply the entire United States with electricity. That means you can go full renewable as an energy source. How many gigafactories worth of battery production will that require? Imagine the sales revenue potential just from that.

A calculation on the back of my envelope says that the amount of battery needed to compensate for the day-night cycle of solar energy production, when solar is the sole source of electricity, is in the same ballpark with replacing all cars with electric ones. That is, if full electrification of car transportation works, then battery-backed solar will work also. If Tesla will be successful in revolutionizing battery technology for its cars, then it will position itself as a leading actor in electric power generation. If there will be enough megafactories for cars, then there will be enough for Powerpacks. If Tesla remains reliant on other companies for batteries, then the other companies will be the beneficiary of the solar revolution.

Offline ncb1397

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #90 on: 07/14/2020 07:56 am »
Grid storage is dominated currently by pumped hydroelectric power. It is far cheaper as well. For instance, the Bath County Pumped Storage Station has 24 GWh of capacity and cost $3.82 billion to construct or a cost of $159 per kwh (adjusted for inflation). The Hornsdale Power Reserve tesla battery on the hand cost $112 million for 185 MWh of capacity or a cost of $605 per kwh. Renewables make up almost 20% of U.S. electricity production with very little installed battery capacity. So, it isn't necessarily clear that batteries are required on a massive scale, let alone lithium ion batteries generally or Tesla lithium ion batteries specifically.

Here is a chart from EIA about battery installed capacity.

https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=41813#:~:text=Nearly%20all%20of%20the%20utility,power%20capacity%20and%20energy%20capacity.

2018 saw half a gigawatt-hour installed, but was likely dominated by non-Tesla sources. There is impressive growth for the sector as a whole, but total installed capacity over ~20 years in the US is dwarfed by pumped storage from the single previously mentioned power station in Virginia.

It is hard to argue that Tesla isn't currently inflated, but it isn't the only stock either as pointed out above (including at this point Amazon that is funding Blue Origin).
« Last Edit: 07/14/2020 08:08 am by ncb1397 »

Offline DistantTemple

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #91 on: 07/14/2020 08:13 am »
Grid storage is dominated currently by pumped hydroelectric power. It is far cheaper as well. For instance, the Bath County Pumped Storage Station has 24 GWh of capacity and cost $3.82 billion to construct or a cost of $159 per kwh (adjusted for inflation). The Hornsdale Power Reserve tesla battery on the hand cost $112 million for 185 MWh of capacity or a cost of $605 per kwh. Renewables make up almost 20% of U.S. electricity production with very little installed battery capacity. So, it isn't necessarily clear that batteries are required on a massive scale, let alone lithium ion batteries generally or Tesla lithium ion batteries specifically.

Here is a chart from EIA about battery installed capacity.

https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=41813#:~:text=Nearly%20all%20of%20the%20utility,power%20capacity%20and%20energy%20capacity.

2018 saw half a gigawatt-hour installed, but was likely dominated by non-Tesla sources. There is impressive growth for the sector as a whole, but total installed capacity over ~20 years is dwarfed by pumped storage from the single previously mentioned power station in Virginia.
So Liion Batteries are 4 times the cost of pumped storage, per gigawatt-hour installed.
With battery breakthroughs, they will reduce that and become more competitive. However Tesla batteries offer more grid services, more quickly than pumped storage, which has made them profitable with the Hornsdale power reserve, and thus likely to be installed by utilities, and businesses.
Also permitting, planning, and scale of construction mean batteries can be installed very much more quickly, with less of an obvious environmental impact. No reservoirs have to be built, or turbine halls.....
I an emergency batteries could probably be installed in days, (low single digit) with mega packs connected to substations, or key infrastructure. 
So although pumped storage is very important, there appears to be a massive market for batteries, and opportunity for Tesla.
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Online JamesH65

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #92 on: 07/14/2020 02:06 pm »
Grid storage is dominated currently by pumped hydroelectric power. It is far cheaper as well. For instance, the Bath County Pumped Storage Station has 24 GWh of capacity and cost $3.82 billion to construct or a cost of $159 per kwh (adjusted for inflation). The Hornsdale Power Reserve tesla battery on the hand cost $112 million for 185 MWh of capacity or a cost of $605 per kwh. Renewables make up almost 20% of U.S. electricity production with very little installed battery capacity. So, it isn't necessarily clear that batteries are required on a massive scale, let alone lithium ion batteries generally or Tesla lithium ion batteries specifically.

Here is a chart from EIA about battery installed capacity.

https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=41813#:~:text=Nearly%20all%20of%20the%20utility,power%20capacity%20and%20energy%20capacity.

2018 saw half a gigawatt-hour installed, but was likely dominated by non-Tesla sources. There is impressive growth for the sector as a whole, but total installed capacity over ~20 years is dwarfed by pumped storage from the single previously mentioned power station in Virginia.
So Liion Batteries are 4 times the cost of pumped storage, per gigawatt-hour installed.
With battery breakthroughs, they will reduce that and become more competitive. However Tesla batteries offer more grid services, more quickly than pumped storage, which has made them profitable with the Hornsdale power reserve, and thus likely to be installed by utilities, and businesses.
Also permitting, planning, and scale of construction mean batteries can be installed very much more quickly, with less of an obvious environmental impact. No reservoirs have to be built, or turbine halls.....
I an emergency batteries could probably be installed in days, (low single digit) with mega packs connected to substations, or key infrastructure. 
So although pumped storage is very important, there appears to be a massive market for batteries, and opportunity for Tesla.

And you need to take in to account that much of the low hanging fruit hydro-storage is already build. They take large amounts of real estate, of a particular type, and finding those areas, especially in places like the UK, it almost impossible.  So batteries are going to be much more price competitive in smaller, higher population countries.

Offline Lar

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #93 on: 07/14/2020 03:48 pm »
(fan) I love reading this topic as much as the next person.

(mod) General speculation about Tesla is typically off topic. Someone managed to find a topic where it's sort of on topic. Sort of. But, probably should be reminded that we are not a Tesla site, nor an investment site. The connection is very tenuous.   So please try to minimise Tesla speculation to the maximum extent possible.
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"We're a little bit like the dog who caught the bus" - Musk after CRS-8 S1 successfully landed on ASDS OCISLY

Offline OTV Booster

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Re: Musks asset acrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #94 on: 07/14/2020 08:18 pm »
It needs to be remembered that the ones who will still be buying are the ones with large incomes. Recessions and depressions don't effect them as much. It is the average to poor people who get hit the hardest.
Actually, I believe the opposite to be true: the income of the wealthiest people comes predominantly from the growth of companies rather than from wages or salaries, and therefore rise and fall much more dramatically with economic conditions.

You can see this in the impact on governments that derive a large fraction of their tax revenue from high-income people: revenues tend to plummet just as demand for transfer payments (and taxes to fund them) rises.

This is not true ay the very top. A tanking economy means they might put off that second yacht they want to keep in the Med. A new high end car isn't even a rounding error in their personal accounting.


The poor schmucks only pulling in 2-3 million before stock options will still be able to crack out enough for a new high end car every year.


Those with good jobs but not ego busting income will mostly shift into saving mode 'just in case'. Some might buy a new car, but mostly if what they have is showing some age.


The average working stiff will see stagnant low end wages if they still have a job. They're the ones that will keep their cars running with duct tape. People in this situation usually by used cars but that indirectly impacts the new car market.


These last two groups are what drives production of cars that make little profit but boost the economies of scale that helps keep down the cost of higher end cars.


Phil
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Offline oldAtlas_Eguy

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #95 on: 07/14/2020 08:21 pm »
Yes please when mentioning an asset accrual also discuss its impact positive or negative about SpaceX and the Mars plans.

Musks current assets of all of the above has hit $120B+. If he borrowed against 10% of that in a secured loan that would give him $12B to invest in SpaceX and the Mars plans. Doing a loan at this point does not risk  the control of the companies he owns. If they take off like what is envisioned currently he will not have much problem in paying back the loan.

Starlink launching on Starship could deploy as many as 10,000 (cost of sat manufacture + cost of launch) Starlink sats for $5B. For $7B with $4B to fully develop a fully reusable manned Starship and then $3B to do several demo and initial manned missions to Mars. Even at $100M per launch that $3B would finance 3 to 4 complete Starship missions to Mars without any help or use of any other funds. If other funds from SpaceX profits are available in the order of $another $3B that ups the count to 8 Starship missions to Mars. If Starship also decreases it's cost per launch to $50M/launch then that also doubles to missions to 16.

So there are a lot of options on Musk's table right now to accomplish his Mars goals.

He just needs to get the Starship operational first. A BTW the strawman worst case cost estimate for tanker manufacturing costs and SH manufacturing costs (a Raptor is costed at $3M each) in which only the SH is reused 5 times and the SS is expended every launch the Launch costs are at ~$75M. If the SS used just 2 times the cost per launch drops under $50m.

NOTE: Even at a launch cost of $100M. Starship would already be at 83% the cost per sat for launch than F9. And that is for a total of just 240 sats per launch at ~75mt.

Offline OTV Booster

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #96 on: 07/14/2020 08:46 pm »
More likely I think that Musk will set up a proper bank, offering full financial services: Loans, insurance, money transfer, bank accounts, investments, commercial banking, credit, etc. A Tesla + SpaceX bank. In which they park their excess profits as  Tier 1 capital (cash, etc.).

By the magic of fractional reserve banking they can then lend up to 20 times their Tier 1 capital. This will be very useful for Tesla as they can lend some of it out for purchases of cars, solar roofs, corporate battery projects, etc. SpaceX can also lend money to martian settlers and those wanting to set up businesses on Mars. Most lending would have to be for property and commercial [1], but even so hundreds of billions could be lent for Mars settlement [2]. SpaceX have a relationship with the settler as both customer and perhaps employer within the martian settlement and the bank would have a relationship as both a lender and bank account (into which their wages are paid) so this lending is pretty safe [3].

Elon wanted to turn PayPal into a full bank fit for the 21st century, but it never happened after it was bought out. Central to this was a tight relationship with their customers using mobile phones. This will be his opportunity, if Tesla and SpaceX make as much money as some think they will, then this bank could easily become the biggest in the world.

Doing it this way would enable Elon to keep his Tesla and SpaceX shares and still meet the vast capital requirements for Mars in a couple of decades. SpaceX and Tesla would also probably pay dividends, but only when they cannot see internal uses for the money. These dividends can be used by Elon to directly fund the Mars settlement, i.e. inward investment.

[1] To pass stress testing.

[2] Loans would be made to settlers for their tickets, who then repay with interest out of their wages. SpaceX then make an immediate profit out of the ticket, which then gets passed back to the bank in higher capital. This enables the bank to make more lending (most of which is on Earth so it is not a pyramid scheme).

[3] As long as the martian settlement is economically viable (note that does not mean break even because inward investment can supply added capital for a long time).
I am currently rereading "Oath of Fealty", Niven and Pournelle. It's about an Arcology, 250,000 strong, in Los Angeles. It's actually a practice space ship/colony. They loan money to residents who wish to start an internal business. Same plan, different venue.


If I end up opening The Mars Bar, I will literally be investing in Mars. If I get to Mars with my own startup money, that money and the capital it creates will stay on Mars. If I borrow from the Bank of Musk the same thing happens. If I borrow from Wells Fargo Earth, the money goes back to Earth but the capital improvement stays on Mars.


In a modern economy, no matter what preceded the 'ism', as long as there are enough consumables to sustain life, capital is more important than consumables.


For those who get a slightly unclean feel when they hear the word capital, take a walk  through your city. Almost everything your eye falls upon is capital. If you live out in the country just look at a tool shed or barn.


Phil
We are on the cusp of revolutionary access to space. One hallmark of a revolution is that there is a disjuncture through which projections do not work. The thread must be picked up anew and the tapestry of history woven with a fresh pattern.

Offline OTV Booster

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #97 on: 07/14/2020 09:27 pm »
More likely I think that Musk will set up a proper bank, offering full financial services: Loans, insurance, money transfer, bank accounts, investments, commercial banking, credit, etc. A Tesla + SpaceX bank. In which they park their excess profits as  Tier 1 capital (cash, etc.).

Tesla is a publicly traded company, and there are limits on what the companies Board of Directors, who have a fiduciary responsibility to the shareholders, will allow the CEO to do. Car companies have had their own financial entities, but once you start venturing outside of financing Tesla products then I think there would be pushback from the Board.

Otherwise I agree that Elon Musk could set up a financial institution that is focused on the well being of Mars colonists, just like my credit union is focused on the well being of its customers, who are also the shareholders.

Whether SpaceX or Tesla need to be a part of such a financial institution is debatable.

Agreed about fiduciary responsibility, but Tesla already has financing and insurance and probably will soon be into payments for their ride hailing service. Knowing how both Tesla and SpaceX like vertical integration it is not much of stretch that they will vertically integrate banking.  For both SpaceX and Tesla the motivation is the same, ensuring that their customers have ready finance and other services and building up a relationship with their customers that can lead to further sales.
A First United Bank of Sol System.  Not just for Mars but for Earth, the Moon and other Solar System locations as well. It would handle little things like monetary exchanges from local Lunar or Mars or In-Space currencies to and from Earth currencies. Many Banks make a lot of money off of such currency exchanges. Why have a different currency for like Mars or the Moon? A different Political societal unit such as Mars or a Lunar colony need an ability to isolate themselves for the sake of the internal stabilization of internal trade, salaries, prices, etc. Else they become at the mercy of what happens to some other political societal unit's economic problems. Since most of the political societal unit's economy is based on internal supply and demand with some percent of external supply and demand trade it helps to cushion the local economy of say Mars from what is happening on Earth. If Mars or a Lunar or a grouping of In-Space habitat colonies are successful they will be a fairly rapid growing economies and definitely not stagnant. Each of the three possible colonies listed also would not grow at the same rates and so each would need it's own currency.
I have to disagree but openly admit I don't know what I'm talking about. This is not all that great a disadvantage as I doubt there are 10,000 people on this planet that know what they're talking about when the topic is money in its purest and most abstract form.

Money is an abstraction. Even when it was backed by gold or silver it was an abstraction. It is a proxy for resources. Musk sees this clearly and it is one of his tools. Warren Buffet likewise. Most people see it as luxury or power. Bah! Nonsense! (I'm channeling Tom)

With modern electronic transfers and the connectedness of the worlds economies the only reason for different currencies is national pride and custom. Within the US, currently the largest economy in the world, a dollar in Boston (highest cost of living in the lower 48) is very different than a dollar in Dogpatch. Is this any different than a dollar (or Euro or bitcoin) on Mars or Earth?

I don't think so. I predict that in 200 years there will only be a few different currencies in the world solar system and they will follow political alignments. In the end they will define and enforce political alignments. If we ever figure out how to get along the stage will be set for a unified currency.

If I'm wrong I'll buy a round for everybody reading this. Check back in 200 years.

Phil


Edit: On reread, if the First United Bank of Sol ever becomes the 800lb. gorilla of finance maybe it will have the clout to knock enough heads to force us to get along.
« Last Edit: 07/14/2020 09:33 pm by OTV Booster »
We are on the cusp of revolutionary access to space. One hallmark of a revolution is that there is a disjuncture through which projections do not work. The thread must be picked up anew and the tapestry of history woven with a fresh pattern.

Offline OTV Booster

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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #98 on: 07/14/2020 09:40 pm »
Tesla has risen another 10% today (normal trading hours aren't over though) putting market capitalization at the combined value of the next 3 biggest market capitilization automakers - Honda, Volkswagen Group and Toyota. The combined auto sales of all 3 brands is about 60 to 70 times Tesla's 2019 number. Or to look at it another way, Tesla vehicle sales last year were comparable to Volkswagen's Porsche unit - one of their smaller units.

So, what is driving this? There are a few possibilities that creates positive feedback loops.

1.) The stock is going up, so people buy, so the stock goes up
2.) One of Tesla's greatest assets is its ability to fund itself cheaply. How cheaply is dependent on the stock price. Owners of Tesla can get cash delivered on demand with very little dilution of their ownership of said cash. So, let's say that the stock rises by 10% on Friday. Well, the value of one of Tesla's greatest assets, unusually cheap access to capital just went up meaning the stock is worth more.
3.) Normal short squeeze behavior

Whether anything will break the feedback loop and reverse the melt-up is debatable, but arguably similar events have happened in the past with this particular stock. On February 21, 2020, when it hit ~$900 but promptly crashed back down to ~$450 within 30 days.

One of the reasons I see written about is anticipated S&P inclusion.
This should give a bump, maybe followed by a small correction. What I'm seeing is Greenspan's irrational exuberance. DigitalMans ncb's #1 on steroids.
« Last Edit: 07/14/2020 09:41 pm by OTV Booster »
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Re: Musk's asset accrual and paying for Mars
« Reply #99 on: 07/15/2020 10:02 pm »
Grid storage is dominated currently by pumped hydroelectric power. It is far cheaper as well. For instance, the Bath County Pumped Storage Station has 24 GWh of capacity and cost $3.82 billion to construct or a cost of $159 per kwh (adjusted for inflation). The Hornsdale Power Reserve tesla battery on the hand cost $112 million for 185 MWh of capacity or a cost of $605 per kwh. Renewables make up almost 20% of U.S. electricity production with very little installed battery capacity. So, it isn't necessarily clear that batteries are required on a massive scale, let alone lithium ion batteries generally or Tesla lithium ion batteries specifically.

Here is a chart from EIA about battery installed capacity.

https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=41813#:~:text=Nearly%20all%20of%20the%20utility,power%20capacity%20and%20energy%20capacity.

2018 saw half a gigawatt-hour installed, but was likely dominated by non-Tesla sources. There is impressive growth for the sector as a whole, but total installed capacity over ~20 years is dwarfed by pumped storage from the single previously mentioned power station in Virginia.
So Liion Batteries are 4 times the cost of pumped storage, per gigawatt-hour installed.
With battery breakthroughs, they will reduce that and become more competitive. However Tesla batteries offer more grid services, more quickly than pumped storage, which has made them profitable with the Hornsdale power reserve, and thus likely to be installed by utilities, and businesses.
Also permitting, planning, and scale of construction mean batteries can be installed very much more quickly, with less of an obvious environmental impact. No reservoirs have to be built, or turbine halls.....
I an emergency batteries could probably be installed in days, (low single digit) with mega packs connected to substations, or key infrastructure. 
So although pumped storage is very important, there appears to be a massive market for batteries, and opportunity for Tesla.
I was trying to figure a case for distributed battery storage instead of centralized. Put a bank in your home and use for personal backup or lease to the power company. As I thought through it I found the downside.


If the batteries are charged from the grid a rectifier is needed to convert to DC. They're fairly efficient. To put power back into the grid an extremely inefficient and expensive sine wave inverter is needed and it has to sync to the line current which just makes it a bit worse.


I'm not sure how inverter efficiency changes with scale, but I think that at the top end a motor/gen set works best. I don't know this for sure. So it looks like distributing to substations or mobile emergency packs on flatbeds might not be viable. The grid would have to be way oversized for the deliverable power.


I'd like to calculate the capacity of 21 metric tons (a flatbed load in the US) of batteries, cooling and power conditioning and compare it to 21t of diesel, generator and fuel. I'd WAG 125-175KW, 16-25l/hr at light load and maybe as much as 60l/h under full load, ~.85kg/l. The diesel numbers need a bit of refining but I can handle that. On the battery end I'm not even sure where to grab it. Don't have even fudge figures for cooling and conditioning.


Of course all this changes if local banks are PV charged but that throws a whole new set of variables into the problem. One step at a time.


It's a crap solution but ya got what ya got.


Phil
We are on the cusp of revolutionary access to space. One hallmark of a revolution is that there is a disjuncture through which projections do not work. The thread must be picked up anew and the tapestry of history woven with a fresh pattern.

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