Author Topic: SpaceX Falcon 9 : NASA IXPE : KSC LC-39A : 9 December 2021 (0600 UTC)  (Read 112682 times)

Online LouScheffer

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Does Centaur have the performance to launch IXPE like this ?
Lots of vehicles have the required performance.  I calculated above that the plane change (from the cape) is equivalent to an interplanetary launch with C3=11.  From the NASA LSP performance calculators, any of the following would have worked - Atlas 401, Falcon 9, Vulcan, and New Glenn.  Antares also appear to have the needed delta-V.  However the second stage is a solid and cannot re-start, so it can't do this mission.  It also needs a new calculation since it starts from farther North and needs a large plane change.

Offline mn

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https://twitter.com/planet4589/status/1469049907843633152

That hard left turn can't be real? I would imagine the plane change happens slowly over a period of time?

(Considering how much dV the plane change costs, all that dV can't be expended in one instant unless you blow something up)

I'd love to see a depiction showing the actual path.

Offline srcln

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That hard left turn can't be real? I would imagine the plane change happens slowly over a period of time?

(Considering how much dV the plane change costs, all that dV can't be expended in one instant unless you blow something up)

I'd love to see a depiction showing the actual path.

It's not instant. It happens over the 1 minute duration of the second stage burn.  The SpaceX webcast screencapture in post 208 in this thread shows it reasonably well: https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=48510.msg2319447#msg2319447
« Last Edit: 12/10/2021 03:57 pm by srcln »

Offline ddunham

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That hard left turn can't be real? I would imagine the plane change happens slowly over a period of time?

The burn lasted about 60 seconds.  My estimation is it should cover about 10 pixels in that time if it's going straight. 

Offline mn

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Thanks

I didn't realize that entire plane change burn was only 60 seconds.

Offline Rondaz

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No doubt which ship is towing Just Read the Instructions. The multi-purpose ships just don't have the towing power of a traditional tug but they manage at a slower pace.

https://twitter.com/julia_bergeron/status/1469349905655386116

Offline kdhilliard

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...  I'd love to see a depiction showing the actual path.

I'll take a stab.
How about we (only somewhat simplistically) render the one-minute turn as a 28° circular arc with an arc length of 240 nautical miles?  (Orbital period of 90 minutes -> 4 degrees per minute along the equator = 240 nautical miles per minute.)
That arc would be of a circle of circumference 240 * (360/28) = 3086 NM (5715 km); Diameter = 982 NM (1819 km); Radius of curvature = 491 NM (910 km).

1005 km in the region of interest (between the coastal borders of Nigeria/Cameroon to Gabon/Republic of the Congo) looks to span a diagonal distance of about 97.8 pixels in that image, so 1819 km is about 177 pixels.

Here is the original map with an arc of a 177 px dia circle brought in tangent to the pre- and post-burn orbits.
How's that look?
(Conclusion here is that, as quick as the turn was, its curvature should still have been visible on Jonathan McDowell's map.)

Offline RotoSequence

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... In theory, Vega is commercially cheaper than Falcon 9 at 32 million Euros.

Yes, it is cheaper, in absolute cost per launch.
So is Rocketlab's Electron.

I fail to grasp what you try to say by this?
You are comparing apples to watermelons.

The question was "why did IXPE launch on a Falcon 9 instead of Vega." The price commentary was there to say it wasn't down to costs. Su27k helpfully provided the answer to the question up-thread.

Online LouScheffer

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I didn't realize that entire plane change burn was only 60 seconds.
It's so short since the acceleration is very high, with an almost empty second stage, a light payload, and an engine that's quite big for a second stage.  It added more than 3600 m/s in 60 seconds, so averaged more than 6Gs.   The only reason it didn't average even more (and hence be even shorter) is that SpaceX had to leave some unused fuel in the tanks to avoid over-accelerating the payload.  Otherwise it would reach about 12 Gs at the end, even with the engine throttled down as far as it can go.  The need for this unused fuel is likely what led SpaceX to land on ASDS, rather than return the booster to the launch site.

Offline su27k

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I didn't realize that entire plane change burn was only 60 seconds.
It's so short since the acceleration is very high, with an almost empty second stage, a light payload, and an engine that's quite big for a second stage.  It added more than 3600 m/s in 60 seconds, so averaged more than 6Gs.   The only reason it didn't average even more (and hence be even shorter) is that SpaceX had to leave some unused fuel in the tanks to avoid over-accelerating the payload.  Otherwise it would reach about 12 Gs at the end, even with the engine throttled down as far as it can go.  The need for this unused fuel is likely what led SpaceX to land on ASDS, rather than return the booster to the launch site.

They also need to leave some unused fuel because they want to deorbit the 2nd stage.

Online LouScheffer

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I didn't realize that entire plane change burn was only 60 seconds.
It's so short since the acceleration is very high, with an almost empty second stage, a light payload, and an engine that's quite big for a second stage.  It added more than 3600 m/s in 60 seconds, so averaged more than 6Gs.   The only reason it didn't average even more (and hence be even shorter) is that SpaceX had to leave some unused fuel in the tanks to avoid over-accelerating the payload.  Otherwise it would reach about 12 Gs at the end, even with the engine throttled down as far as it can go.  The need for this unused fuel is likely what led SpaceX to land on ASDS, rather than return the booster to the launch site.

They also need to leave some unused fuel because they want to deorbit the 2nd stage.
True, but that's a small amount.  Changing a 600x600 km orbit to 100x600 takes only 142 m/s.  That's a mass ratio of 1.043 at an ISP of 348, or about 255 kg of fuel and oxidizer if the final mass is 6000 kg, or 297 kg if the final mass is 7000 kg.  So any amount that would prevent IXPE from exceeding 9 Gs would be more than enough for de-orbiting.

Offline kdhilliard

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Separation!

Both stages of IXPE's solar panel deployment were visible from the S2 payload cam.
Here's a link to five seconds prior to the T+33:29 separation: https://youtube.com/watch?v=CpmHsN5GUn8&t=53m24s
Initial deployment was at T+33:39, only 10 seconds after separation.  The panels bounced a few times during the couple seconds it took for their motion to dampened out.

The second stage of panel deployment was a minute later at T+34:46, with IXPE slowly flapping her longer wings a couple times until dampened.  (For the impatient, here's a link to five seconds prior.)

I wonder if the IXPE team chose to deploy the panels only 10 seconds after separation with the intent of it being captured on video.


JRTI waiting for Falcon IX.
Ha!
For this mission only, did they rename the booster's engine section to the "Falcon IX Propulsion Element"?
If so, that would be a SMART reuse of acronyms. :P

(Thank you, Steven, for the play-by-play.)

Offline scr00chy

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Offline Rondaz

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Multi-purpose ship Bob returned around 7:00 am with what appears to be both fairing halves from the IXPE mission. They went to the north dock for offload. Enjoy live views of Port Canaveral on the 24/7 @NASASpaceflight Fleetcam.

https://twitter.com/julia_bergeron/status/1469707763035131907

Offline Rondaz

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JRTI and the IXPE booster should arrive at Port Canaveral on Sunday evening around 8pm or may wait offshore until daylight Monday

https://twitter.com/SpaceOffshore/status/1469690184807505927

Offline envy887

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A little late to ask to be sure, but out of curiosity, what kept IXPE from flying on Vega?

NASA Policy Directive NPD 8610.12H:

Quote
a. It is NASA's policy to encourage and facilitate a viable, healthy, and competitive U.S. commercial space transportation industry. To that end, NASA shall plan for and utilize commercial space transportation services using space transportation vehicles manufactured in the U.S. for NASA and NASA-sponsored payloads to the maximum extent practicable.

There're some exceptions like the case of JWST, but none of that applies in this case.

It's not just NASA policy, but law. US government agencies are required to buy domestic products in most cases.

https://www.gao.gov/products/105519

Offline Rondaz

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Doug has a posted ETA of 1:00 pm today but is trending more towards 4-5pm on tracking. Need something to do today? It's a beautiful day to have lunch in port and watch a booster come back.

https://twitter.com/julia_bergeron/status/1470049232505737220

Offline Rondaz

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Just Read the Instructions is queuing to enter Port Canaveral shortly but a number of cruise ships have departure priority

https://twitter.com/SpaceOffshore/status/1470150877566619652


Offline Rondaz

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Booster 1061 basking in the sun after five flights. People for scale.

https://twitter.com/julia_bergeron/status/1470427684010438658

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