Author Topic: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation  (Read 195004 times)

Online DanClemmensen

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #660 on: 05/14/2024 08:58 pm »
Also as other people pointed out, launch doesn't seem to be the constraint.  Even if Amazon had infinite launchers, it doesn't seem like they will be able to build enough satellites in time.  Going from a couple satellites a year to ~500 a year seems to be a tall order.
500/yr is insufficient. They need 1616 between now and July 2026 , which is  bit more than 2 years. That's more like 800/yr. Fortunately for them, they seem to think their factory can grow to 5/day, which would be 1250/yr if working 250 days/yr.

Offline c4fusion

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #661 on: 05/15/2024 03:58 am »
Also as other people pointed out, launch doesn't seem to be the constraint.  Even if Amazon had infinite launchers, it doesn't seem like they will be able to build enough satellites in time.  Going from a couple satellites a year to ~500 a year seems to be a tall order.
500/yr is insufficient. They need 1616 between now and July 2026 , which is  bit more than 2 years. That's more like 800/yr. Fortunately for them, they seem to think their factory can grow to 5/day, which would be 1250/yr if working 250 days/yr.

Actually, that wouldn't be enough. For some reason I had thought it was that they needed 800 by July 2026. 

The issue is that if they were ready to build a bunch of satellites on mass and were starting now-ish, they would be confident to launch to summer.  After all, product sitting around is a money losing proposition and they have at least a few launches that are ready to go.  Instead they indicated that they are no longer targeting this summer but rather just this year in general.  This means whatever issue they are sorting out precludes them from mass manufacturing them now and will probably start no earlier than fall this year and probably end of this year, meaning they have even less time - around 1.5 - 1.75 years to build them.

Further compounding the fact is that there is going to be a ramp up period on production rate.  Let's say Amazon is really good with ramp up and they can get to full speed of 1250/yr in 6 months that would mean that the reasonable maximum can build would be 1560 if they start ramping production at the end of the year and 1875 if they start ramping up around September time frame.  Mind you these are basically best case scenarios (I know that we could run the factory 365 days a year, but this seems unlikely but if Amazon is desperate, they can definitely do that too).

Thus, in my mind, I am skeptical of Amazon hitting this goal even from a satellite manufacturing prospective.  And I will say they have no chance if production satellites don't launch by the end of the year.

Offline Asteroza

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #662 on: 05/15/2024 05:47 am »
Wait, if a single launch can do 20 or so sats if using Starlink as a reasonable analog, that's 25 to 40+ (->63?) launches a year?!?

Offline c4fusion

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #663 on: 05/15/2024 06:08 am »
Wait, if a single launch can do 20 or so sats if using Starlink as a reasonable analog, that's 25 to 40+ (->63?) launches a year?!?

And mostly from companies/organizations that have either only launched a fraction of that amount a year or never had.

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #664 on: 05/23/2024 02:50 pm »
https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/innovation-at-amazon/amazon-project-kuiper-deorbit-satellites

Quote
Amazon prepares to wrap successful Project Kuiper prototype mission

Project Kuiper is actively deorbiting its two prototype satellites ahead of a full-scale deployment of its production satellite system.

Amazon is committed to building a sustainable business for its customers, communities, and the world, and that focus extends to Project Kuiper, our low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite broadband network.

When we began our Protoflight mission last October with the launch of two prototype satellites—KuiperSat-1 and KuiperSat-2—we laid out a series of tests to validate our technology and mission procedures. Within 30 days of launch, we achieved a 100% success rate across our key mission objectives, with every major system and subsystem on board performing nominally or better on orbit.

Demonstrating safe, controlled satellite maneuvering was one of the most critical of those early tests, and achieving that milestone allowed us to continue experiments over the past seven months. Learnings from those studies have informed how we’ll manage our satellite constellation and broadband network as we prepare to begin offering Project Kuiper connectivity services.

The last milestone in our Protoflight mission is deorbiting Kuipersat-1 and Kuipersat-2. As part of our orbital debris mitigation plan and broader commitment to space safety and sustainability, we plan to actively deorbit all satellites within one year of their mission ending, and this final phase in the Protoflight mission will allow us to collect data on the deorbit process as we gradually lower satellites from their initial target altitude.

Over the next several months, we will continue using the active propulsion systems onboard KuiperSat-1 and KuiperSat-2 to execute a series of controlled maneuvers. Combined with natural drag from the Earth’s atmosphere, those maneuvers will gradually lower satellites to an altitude of around 217 miles (350 kilometers), at which point atmospheric demise will follow. Throughout this process, we will continue to share the satellites’ movements and ephemeris data with other spaceflight operators and use active collision avoidance as needed to further reduce risk.
Preparing for the next phase of Project Kuiper
On the ground, we are continuing to prepare for a full-scale deployment of our satellite network. We’re scaling satellite manufacturing at Kuiper facilities in Kirkland and Redmond, Washington; installing gateway stations and telemetry, tracking and control (TT&C) sites in countries around the world; and continuing construction on a dedicated satellite-processing facility at Kennedy Space Center. With more than 2,000 people at Amazon working on Project Kuiper, these ongoing investments ensure we have the people and infrastructure required to operate and scale our network, and to deliver on our mission to bring high-speed, low-latency broadband to customers and communities around the world.

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #665 on: 06/15/2024 05:32 am »
Quote
3 more launches on the 2024 manifest or am I miss counting?

https://twitter.com/torybruno/status/1801815156701200696

Quote
3 more Vulcans and 2 Atlases

As USSF-51 is expected this year, looks like only (at most?) 1 Kuiper launch is currently manifested for this year

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #666 on: 06/15/2024 05:36 am »
About a dozen Atlas launches in 2025:

https://twitter.com/torybruno/status/1801802934046572864

Quote
Total will be twice a month. Next year that’ll be roughly half Vulcan and half Atlas. Starting in 2026, it’ll be almost all Vulcan until the last Atlas flys out. Then all Vulcan

Edit to add: hmm, 12 seems like an upper bound

https://twitter.com/torybruno/status/1801807069949112458

Quote
Actually, “current” cadence is 8 to 12 launches per year, prior peak of 16. In 2023 we only launched 3 times while sorting out the Centaur V ground test anomaly. Back to normal this year. Up to around 20 next year, if the payloads show up. Then on to 25 the following year
« Last Edit: 06/15/2024 05:42 am by FutureSpaceTourist »

Offline ThatOldJanxSpirit

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #667 on: 06/15/2024 03:57 pm »
Only two more Atlas on the manifest for this year according to Tory.

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=60664.msg2601094#msg2601094

Those should be USSF-51 and Viasat-3. That suggests that no Kuiper launches are expected this year.

Offline xyv

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #668 on: 06/15/2024 10:27 pm »
https://twitter.com/torybruno/status/1801807069949112458

Quote
Actually, “current” cadence is 8 to 12 launches per year, prior peak of 16. In 2023 we only launched 3 times while sorting out the Centaur V ground test anomaly. Back to normal this year. Up to around 20 next year, if the payloads show up. Then on to 25 the following year

WTH is "current?  A quick look:

2020     6
2021     5
2022     8
2023     3

Back to "normal" would be a half dozen a year.  Any way I look at it, ULA is attempting a (historically speaking) steep ramp rate.
« Last Edit: 06/15/2024 10:32 pm by zubenelgenubi »

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Online DanClemmensen

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #670 on: 06/17/2024 03:00 pm »
[snipped Tory tweet]
Quote
Actually, “current” cadence is 8 to 12 launches per year, prior peak of 16. In 2023 we only launched 3 times while sorting out the Centaur V ground test anomaly. Back to normal this year. Up to around 20 next year, if the payloads show up. Then on to 25 the following year

WTH is "current?  A quick look:

2020     6
2021     5
2022     8
2023     3

Back to "normal" would be a half dozen a year.  Any way I look at it, ULA is attempting a (historically speaking) steep ramp rate.
Tory chooses his words carefully, and note that he placed  "current" in quotes. A launch rate of 8/yr is one every 1.5 months. They launched  Starliner on 5 June, and intend to launch USSF-51 on Atlas "real soon now". If you wave your hands and squint the "current" rate is the cadence defined by the 5 June launch of Starliner and the upcoming launch of the USSF-51. If it launches on 5 July, that's a current cadence of 12/yr. If it launches on 20 July, that's 8/yr.

Alternatively, "current" means 2024 manifest, which is 3 already launched plus 5 to launch, or 8/yr. But the last four will probably launch in the last four months of 2024, so a cadence of 12/yr by the end of 2024.

If you cannot interpret numbers positively, you will never make it as a used car salesman.

Online mn

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #671 on: 06/17/2024 10:34 pm »
[snipped Tory tweet]
Quote
Actually, “current” cadence is 8 to 12 launches per year, prior peak of 16. In 2023 we only launched 3 times while sorting out the Centaur V ground test anomaly. Back to normal this year. Up to around 20 next year, if the payloads show up. Then on to 25 the following year

WTH is "current?  A quick look:

2020     6
2021     5
2022     8
2023     3

Back to "normal" would be a half dozen a year.  Any way I look at it, ULA is attempting a (historically speaking) steep ramp rate.
Tory chooses his words carefully, and note that he placed  "current" in quotes. A launch rate of 8/yr is one every 1.5 months. They launched  Starliner on 5 June, and intend to launch USSF-51 on Atlas "real soon now". If you wave your hands and squint the "current" rate is the cadence defined by the 5 June launch of Starliner and the upcoming launch of the USSF-51. If it launches on 5 July, that's a current cadence of 12/yr. If it launches on 20 July, that's 8/yr.

Alternatively, "current" means 2024 manifest, which is 3 already launched plus 5 to launch, or 8/yr. But the last four will probably launch in the last four months of 2024, so a cadence of 12/yr by the end of 2024.

If you cannot interpret numbers positively, you will never make it as a used car salesman.

Lots of people will be very happy when Tory starts selling used rockets (not for parts)

Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #672 on: 06/18/2024 11:13 am »
[snipped Tory tweet]
Quote
Actually, “current” cadence is 8 to 12 launches per year, prior peak of 16. In 2023 we only launched 3 times while sorting out the Centaur V ground test anomaly. Back to normal this year. Up to around 20 next year, if the payloads show up. Then on to 25 the following year

WTH is "current?  A quick look:
👀
2020     6
2021     5
2022     8
2023     3

Back to "normal" would be a half dozen a year.  Any way I look at it, ULA is attempting a (historically speaking) steep ramp rate.
Tory chooses his words carefully, and note that he placed  "current" in quotes. A launch rate of 8/yr is one every 1.5 months. They launched  Starliner on 5 June, and intend to launch USSF-51 on Atlas "real soon now". If you wave your hands and squint the "current" rate is the cadence defined by the 5 June launch of Starliner and the upcoming launch of the USSF-51. If it launches on 5 July, that's a current cadence of 12/yr. If it launches on 20 July, that's 8/yr.

Alternatively, "current" means 2024 manifest, which is 3 already launched plus 5 to launch, or 8/yr. But the last four will probably launch in the last four months of 2024, so a cadence of 12/yr by the end of 2024.

If you cannot interpret numbers positively, you will never make it as a used car salesman.


Candace is not only set by launch company readiness, but customer readiness. That’s why I asked Tory about the next Atlas launch, and got the “the customer will announce” response. ULA has previously shown that if the customer is ready, they can get more than 1 Atlas launched in a month. If the space force was ready, we would see stacking by now.

As for Kuiper, well who knows when they will be ready.

Offline StraumliBlight

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #673 on: 06/18/2024 07:49 pm »
Only two more Atlas on the manifest for this year according to Tory.

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=60664.msg2601094#msg2601094

Those should be USSF-51 and Viasat-3. That suggests that no Kuiper launches are expected this year.

The June 17th Kuiper update says its still happening.

Quote
When will Project Kuiper service be available?

Project Kuiper is a long-term initiative. Our FCC license requires that we deploy and operate at least half of our satellite constellation by July 2026. We launched our first two prototype satellites on October 6, 2023, and after achieving 100% success with that mission, we expect to begin deploying our satellite constellation in 2024 and rolling out commercial service in 2025.

Online zubenelgenubi

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #674 on: 06/18/2024 08:07 pm »
Only two more Atlas on the manifest for this year according to Tory.

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=60664.msg2601094#msg2601094

Those should be USSF-51 and Viasat-3. That suggests that no Kuiper launches are expected this year.
ViaSat-3.2 doesn't launch until 2025.
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Offline JayWee

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #675 on: 06/18/2024 08:12 pm »

Quote
When will Project Kuiper service be available?

Project Kuiper is a long-term initiative. Our FCC license requires that we deploy and operate at least half of our satellite constellation by July 2026. We launched our first two prototype satellites on October 6, 2023, and after achieving 100% success with that mission, we expect to begin deploying our satellite constellation in 2024 and rolling out commercial service in 2025.
Starlink started its "Better than nothing beta" after about 860 sats (16 launches) were up.

That suggests they hope for a lot of launches next year.

Offline ThatOldJanxSpirit

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #676 on: 06/19/2024 07:04 am »
On December 14th 2023 Amazon stated that:

“Project Kuiper is beginning satellite manufacturing ahead of a full-scale deployment that starts in the first half of 2024, and we expect to have enough satellites deployed to begin early customer pilots in the second half of 2024.”

https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/innovation-at-amazon/amazon-project-kuiper-oisl-space-laser-december-2023-update

Only six months later we now have the possibility of a single Kuiper launch by the end of the year; and we all know what happens to that kind of target.

It’s been obvious for a long time that Kuiper has serious launch capacity issues. The surprise is that they have let themselves fall so far behind the curve on satellite manufacturing that they cannot effectively use the launch capacity they have.

Online DanClemmensen

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #677 on: 06/19/2024 01:55 pm »
On December 14th 2023 Amazon stated that:

“Project Kuiper is beginning satellite manufacturing ahead of a full-scale deployment that starts in the first half of 2024, and we expect to have enough satellites deployed to begin early customer pilots in the second half of 2024.”

https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/innovation-at-amazon/amazon-project-kuiper-oisl-space-laser-december-2023-update

Only six months later we now have the possibility of a single Kuiper launch by the end of the year; and we all know what happens to that kind of target.

It’s been obvious for a long time that Kuiper has serious launch capacity issues. The surprise is that they have let themselves fall so far behind the curve on satellite manufacturing that they cannot effectively use the launch capacity they have.
Yep. It's fairly clear that ULA could launch Atlas V at least once a month starting now, and they have only one remaining non-Kuiper launch on the 2024 manifest. There is at least some contention between Vulcan and Atlas for the pad, but ULA seems to believe that each of them can launch once a month or faster, so the three Vulcans in 2024 would not preclude those Atlas launches.

Online abaddon

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #678 on: 06/19/2024 03:09 pm »
I guess we shouldn’t be too surprised that leaders or a team that were fired for operating too slowly are once again operating too slowly.  Maybe they will be vindicated when the constellation starts to be orbited if the designs are sufficiently advanced.  But time is slipping away.

Offline StraumliBlight

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Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #679 on: 07/20/2024 12:18 am »


Brief glimpse inside their new satellite manufacturing factory.

Tags: kuiper 
 

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