Author Topic: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation  (Read 194993 times)

Offline imprezive

  • Full Member
  • *
  • Posts: 198
  • Liked: 133
  • Likes Given: 27
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #400 on: 09/04/2023 06:33 am »


The main purpose of this lawsuit is to make money for the lawyers.  Everything else is secondary.

A tad too cynical.

Bezos companies track record in executing space projects is, let’s face it, less than impressive in terms of expenditure of time and money v tangible results. Kuiper is facing a formidable competitor that is already established, with a structural advantage in launch cadence and costs that is only likely to grow wider.

Amazon shareholders are more than entitled to question if pursuing Kuiper as intended (or at all) is actually in their interests. There also do seem to be grounds to question if the Amazon board fulfilled their duties in scrutinising this project.

 If there is enough customer demand to make Starlink profitable then market is big enough to support a competitor or two. At around $2000 year only need a couple million rural subscribers to make $10B outlay worthwhile.
Kuiper will already come with AWS customer base so they don't need anywhere near 2 million rural customers.

That’s not true at all. Starlink being profitable doesn’t at all mean Kuiper could be. They are two completely different companies with two different cost basis and engineering teams.

Offline ThatOldJanxSpirit

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 958
  • Liked: 1488
  • Likes Given: 3648
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #401 on: 09/04/2023 09:12 am »


The main purpose of this lawsuit is to make money for the lawyers.  Everything else is secondary.

A tad too cynical.

Bezos companies track record in executing space projects is, let’s face it, less than impressive in terms of expenditure of time and money v tangible results. Kuiper is facing a formidable competitor that is already established, with a structural advantage in launch cadence and costs that is only likely to grow wider.

Amazon shareholders are more than entitled to question if pursuing Kuiper as intended (or at all) is actually in their interests. There also do seem to be grounds to question if the Amazon board fulfilled their duties in scrutinising this project.

 If there is enough customer demand to make Starlink profitable then market is big enough to support a competitor or two. At around $2000 year only need a couple million rural subscribers to make $10B outlay worthwhile.
Kuiper will already come with AWS customer base so they don't need anywhere near 2 million rural customers.

That $10B is just for Vulcan, Ariane 6 and New Glenn. It’s not clear if it includes the New Glenn options or launch infrastructure upgrades. It doesn’t include Atlas V, R&D, satellites, customer terminals, ground terminals, facilities, operating costs, etc.

Online DanClemmensen

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 6013
  • Earth (currently)
  • Liked: 4725
  • Likes Given: 2006
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #402 on: 09/04/2023 03:59 pm »
The repeated assertions that excessive customer demand can force SpaceX to slow Starlink deployment against their will are non-sensical.

If SpaceX sees a customer launch as worth more than the opportunity cost of not launching another Starlink batch, then they will WILLINGLY forego the Starlink launch. If they don’t, they will not accept the customer request, or offer to launch it at a time of their choosing.

In each case, they will make the decision based on what makes business sense for SpaceX.

The idea of “forced” customer launches is absurd. People seem to love invoking “anti-monopoly” laws at the drop of a hat, but choosing to launch their own Starlink network over customer payloads is SpaceX’s right. They have no obligation to be at anyone else’s beck and call, beyond what has contractually been agreed to.
Exactly. If Amazon wants to negotiate for the equivalent of 92 launches between 2024 and 2029 (one every 4 weeks), the accountants at SpaceX will compute a profitable price. A steady customer like that would get a good discount. "92 launch equivalent" is a bit hard to evaluate. F9 cannot launch as many satellites/launch as the yet-to-be-proven Vulcan, Arianne 6, or New Glenn, but Starship will kick in at some point. The deal could be that SpaceX agrees to keep F9 flying at an agreed-upon price/satellite and a 4-week cadence, but has the option to use Starship at the same price/satellite. 13 Kuiper launches/yr is a small fraction of Elon's projected F9 launch cadence.

Online dglow

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2177
  • Liked: 2428
  • Likes Given: 4644
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #403 on: 09/04/2023 05:40 pm »
The repeated assertions that excessive customer demand can force SpaceX to slow Starlink deployment against their will are non-sensical.

If SpaceX sees a customer launch as worth more than the opportunity cost of not launching another Starlink batch, then they will WILLINGLY forego the Starlink launch. If they don’t, they will not accept the customer request, or offer to launch it at a time of their choosing.

In each case, they will make the decision based on what makes business sense for SpaceX.

The idea of “forced” customer launches is absurd. People seem to love invoking “anti-monopoly” laws at the drop of a hat, but choosing to launch their own Starlink network over customer payloads is SpaceX’s right. They have no obligation to be at anyone else’s beck and call, beyond what has contractually been agreed to.
Exactly. If Amazon wants to negotiate for the equivalent of 92 launches between 2024 and 2029 (one every 4 weeks), the accountants at SpaceX will compute a profitable price. A steady customer like that would get a good discount. "92 launch equivalent" is a bit hard to evaluate. F9 cannot launch as many satellites/launch as the yet-to-be-proven Vulcan, Arianne 6, or New Glenn, but Starship will kick in at some point. The deal could be that SpaceX agrees to keep F9 flying at an agreed-upon price/satellite and a 4-week cadence, but has the option to use Starship at the same price/satellite. 13 Kuiper launches/yr is a small fraction of Elon's projected F9 launch cadence.

SpaceX will not choose to launch Kuiper no matter how profitable a launch contract may be. Looking at SpaceX’s future revenues, Starlink is the dog wagging the launch services tail without question. To repeat, from a money-making perspective launch capability and capacity is but a means to the constellation’s end.

Currently, Starlink has the lead and Kuiper seeks to fast-follow. In that effort SpaceX has precisely zero motivation to help them move any faster.

Offline Robotbeat

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 39358
  • Minnesota
  • Liked: 25386
  • Likes Given: 12163
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #404 on: 09/04/2023 07:24 pm »
Nonsense. SpaceX extremely quickly launched OneWeb satellites.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #405 on: 09/04/2023 08:30 pm »
Each commercial launch is worth about $40m in profit, with Kuiper likely to be 10-20 launches.  Not the type of money SpaceX can ignore with Starlink deployment and SS development are costing them a fortune. 

Online dglow

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2177
  • Liked: 2428
  • Likes Given: 4644
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #406 on: 09/04/2023 08:51 pm »
Nonsense. SpaceX extremely quickly launched OneWeb satellites.

Oh nice, hello. Do you mean to suggest SpaceX views OneWeb and Kuiper as equivalent competitors?

Online meekGee

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 14667
  • N. California
  • Liked: 14670
  • Likes Given: 1420
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #407 on: 09/04/2023 08:51 pm »
Also, it's not only that Amazon is paying extra dollars to use JB's launch company instead of SpaceX.

Kuiper is also being held back, schedule-wise, in a market that's very time-sensitive. Every year that Starlink is active and Kuiper isn't is a year in which Starlink is locking in customers and Kuiper isn't.

Let this sink in: JB has made it so that Kuiper's schedule is entirely dependent on a sunsetting rocket and a bunch of yet-to-be-flown ones, the leader of which being an expendable.

Even if Kuiper had a chance of becoming a timely competitor, JB has made sure that it won't be.

ABCD - Always Be Counting Down

Offline yoram

  • Full Member
  • *
  • Posts: 195
  • Liked: 145
  • Likes Given: 19
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #408 on: 09/04/2023 09:20 pm »
Nonsense. SpaceX extremely quickly launched OneWeb satellites.

Oh nice, hello. Do you mean to suggest SpaceX views OneWeb and Kuiper as equivalent competitors?

StarLink is competing with a lot of SpaceX customers, everyone who does anything related to telecommunication. Discriminating against any one of them would be noticed by all these other customers in the same boat and would be a quite bad long term business move by SpaceX. It's in their interest to demonstrate that they support all their customers to stay a trustworthy vendor.
« Last Edit: 09/04/2023 09:22 pm by yoram »

Offline Zed_Noir

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 5490
  • Canada
  • Liked: 1811
  • Likes Given: 1302
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #409 on: 09/04/2023 09:37 pm »
<snip>
SpaceX will not choose to launch Kuiper no matter how profitable a launch contract may be. Looking at SpaceX’s future revenues, Starlink is the dog wagging the launch services tail without question. To repeat, from a money-making perspective launch capability and capacity is but a means to the constellation’s end.

Currently, Starlink has the lead and Kuiper seeks to fast-follow. In that effort SpaceX has precisely zero motivation to help them move any faster.

Nonsense. SpaceX extremely quickly launched OneWeb satellites.

Each commercial launch is worth about $40m in profit, with Kuiper likely to be 10-20 launches.  Not the type of money SpaceX can ignore with Starlink deployment and SS development are costing them a fortune. 

Will point out that the Starlink gen 2 version 2 mini comsat is an interim temporary solution until the full size gen 2 version 2 comsat have a means of delivery to orbit. That means whenever the Big Shiny orbital Pez dispensers & haulers enters service. The flight rate of the Falcon launchers will plunge, since they will be rapidly phased out except for maybe some Crewed NASA flights.

The folks from Hawthorne will be looking for customers to use the launch capacity of the new Big Shiny Spacecraft to manifested flights to keep the launch cadence high with paying customers.

Online abaddon

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 3176
  • Liked: 4167
  • Likes Given: 5622
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #410 on: 09/04/2023 09:44 pm »
SpaceX will not choose to launch Kuiper no matter how profitable a launch contract may be.
And yet, they were not given the option to decline.  The story would be very different if Amazon had gone to SpaceX and asked to purchase rides and SpaceX said "no".  The entire basis of this lawsuit goes away, for one.

Hell, there wasn't even a consideration of trying to book rides with SpaceX that was then decided against.  That's the real crux of the lawsuit, whether it is successful or not.
« Last Edit: 09/04/2023 09:45 pm by abaddon »

Offline spacenut

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 5226
  • East Alabama
  • Liked: 2604
  • Likes Given: 2920
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #411 on: 09/04/2023 11:14 pm »
Doesn't One Web work differently than Kuiper or Starlink?  Doesn't it require a larger dish to operate?  SpaceX could turn down Kuiper launches until Starship is operational and launching Starlink satellites. 

Online DanClemmensen

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 6013
  • Earth (currently)
  • Liked: 4725
  • Likes Given: 2006
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #412 on: 09/05/2023 12:26 am »
Doesn't One Web work differently than Kuiper or Starlink?  Doesn't it require a larger dish to operate?  SpaceX could turn down Kuiper launches until Starship is operational and launching Starlink satellites.
Amazon will not be ready to start launching Kuiper until about mid-2024, after they finish evaluating the test satellites in orbit and tweaking the design and manufacturing process as a result. At that point they will start launching the remaining 8 Atlas Vs,  probably at the fastest rate that ULA can support.  If ULA is very aggressive they might launch all 8 by the end of 2024. Start using F9 in January 2025.

I do not know how many Kuipers on an Atlas V 551 (18814 kg to LEO), so let's assume 700 kg/satellite (including its share of the bus) for 27 satellites. The 8 Atlas Vs will launch about 216 satellites.   F9 reusable to ASDS (17400 kg to LEO) for 25 satellites. Say they launch every 4 weeks: 325 satellites/yr. Not enough: they need to launch half their initial constellation by mid-2026 to meet their FCC obligation.

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #413 on: 09/05/2023 12:54 am »


. Not enough: they need to launch half their initial constellation by mid-2026 to meet their FCC obligation.

They will be given an extension especially as delays were out of their control. Unlucky to have 4 launch ( ABL 4th) providers that weren't able to deliver their satellites on time.




Online abaddon

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 3176
  • Liked: 4167
  • Likes Given: 5622
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #414 on: 09/05/2023 01:16 am »
Delays were 100% within their control, they could have been launching on F9 whenever they were ready.  You know, like OneWeb did when they were dealt a much more unexpected delay than a failure of unproven new launchers to be ready in time, which is totally predictable.
« Last Edit: 09/05/2023 01:23 am by abaddon »

Online DanClemmensen

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 6013
  • Earth (currently)
  • Liked: 4725
  • Likes Given: 2006
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #415 on: 09/05/2023 01:33 am »


. Not enough: they need to launch half their initial constellation by mid-2026 to meet their FCC obligation.

They will be given an extension especially as delays were out of their control. Unlucky to have 4 launch ( ABL 4th) providers that weren't able to deliver their satellites on time.
Vulcan delays are primarily due to BE-4. NG delays are completely due to BO. Jeff Bezos hsa a lot to say about BO. Neither of these should have been a surprise to Amazon.

They could have shifted the launch of the test satellites to either Atlas V or to Falcon 9 at any point, as soon as the satellites were ready. Readiness of these satellites was the true critical-path item and it was totally under control of Amazon.

Online Kiwi53

  • Full Member
  • *
  • Posts: 158
  • New Zealand
  • Liked: 154
  • Likes Given: 239
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #416 on: 09/05/2023 01:42 am »
If Amazon wants to negotiate for the equivalent of 92 launches between 2024 and 2029 (one every 4 weeks), the accountants at SpaceX will compute a profitable price. A steady customer like that would get a good discount. "92 launch equivalent" is a bit hard to evaluate. F9 cannot launch as many satellites/launch as the yet-to-be-proven Vulcan, Arianne 6, or New Glenn, but Starship will kick in at some point. The deal could be that SpaceX agrees to keep F9 flying at an agreed-upon price/satellite and a 4-week cadence, but has the option to use Starship at the same price/satellite. 13 Kuiper launches/yr is a small fraction of Elon's projected F9 launch cadence.

This
And I'm sure that Gwynne Shotwell will have discussed many months ago with Elon if hypothetically Amazon asked for a Kuiper launch contract, whether she could make an operational decision based on SpaceX's standard commercial terms, or if this was a strategic question that she would need to refer to the SpaceX Board of Directors

Offline Craigles

Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #417 on: 09/05/2023 02:35 am »
Jeff Bezos and Kuiper may have an extra card to play to negotiate for Falcon 9 launches. If JB and Blue Origin do have an ASOG-like ASDS under construction on a lake in Louisiana then they can put it in play. (Yes I agree JB Kuiper is not precisely JB BO).

ASDS's are a potential risk bottleneck (as are pads). SpaceX is planning on Starship capacity but SpaceX has its excellent F9 record to mitigate initial Starship cadence risks. An extra F9-capable ASDS will help expand SX likely capacity.
I'd rather be here now

Offline Asteroza

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2910
  • Liked: 1126
  • Likes Given: 33
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #418 on: 09/05/2023 03:00 am »
So, um, what factors are involved in a potential deployment deadline extension, insomuch if Vulcan and New Glenn end up unavailable for a significant period of time? As in too big to fail type scenarios? Does that assume some minimum percentage?

That would certainly depend on ESA and India delivering their part of the launch campaign in full.

At the extreme end of the spectrum, facing a lift shortfall, and for whatever reason Starship is not quite ready, what desperation options are available for Kuiper to meet their deadlines? F9H with booster and core ASDS landings using the extended fairing to max out reusable lift in an attempt to up F9H cadence? There is the non-zero possibility Kuiper has shifted to flatpack sats, if their patent filing is any indication, which improves their chances.

Offline M.E.T.

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2378
  • Liked: 3003
  • Likes Given: 521
Re: Amazon Project Kuiper Broadband Constellation
« Reply #419 on: 09/05/2023 04:05 am »
I am actually in the camp who believes it is not in SpaceX’s interest to help launch Kuiper. But either way, that should be for SpaceX to decide.

Tags: kuiper 
 

Advertisement NovaTech
Advertisement Northrop Grumman
Advertisement
Advertisement Margaritaville Beach Resort South Padre Island
Advertisement Brady Kenniston
Advertisement NextSpaceflight
Advertisement Nathan Barker Photography
1