Author Topic: SpaceX F9 : Starlink v0.9 : May 23, 2019 - DISCUSSION  (Read 266727 times)

Online FutureSpaceTourist

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twitter.com/varunversion1/status/1132835344007741441

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Any thoughts on starlink satellites causing space debris and lighting polluting the sky according to what some people are saying?

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1132897322457636864

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There are already 4900 satellites in orbit, which people notice ~0% of the time. Starlink won’t be seen by anyone unless looking very carefully & will have ~0% impact on advancements in astronomy. We need to move telelscopes to orbit anyway. Atmospheric attenuation is terrible.

Edit to add:

twitter.com/13ericralph31/status/1132899103162036225

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I am all for Starlink for the many potential benefits it may bring, but I think you may be downplaying the potential for disruption. Of those ~5000 satellites in orbit, maybe 800-1000 are in LEO. Way too early to jump to conclusions but you may want to dive a bit deeper.

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1132902372458418176

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If we need to tweak sat orientation to minimize solar reflection during critical astronomical experiments, that’s easily done. Most orbital objects are close to Earth btw, as shown by this NASA density map. en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_deb…
« Last Edit: 05/27/2019 06:54 am by FutureSpaceTourist »

Online FutureSpaceTourist

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twitter.com/cosmic_penguin/status/1132907133031264256

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@elonmusk Please see if there are ways to reduce reflected light downwards from the later batches of Starlink satellites, as they seems to be "more shiny/higher albedo" than others. Maybe some coatings/extra mirrors would help. Thanks!

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1132908689860415488

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Agreed, sent a note to Starlink team last week specifically regarding albedo reduction. We’ll get a better sense of value of this when satellites have raised orbits & arrays are tracking to sun.

twitter.com/fcain/status/1132908425384304640

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But if you can throw up a few Starlink-chassis space telescopes, I'm sure that'll smooth things over with the astro community. Especially since they'd be able to return the data quickly via... Starlink.

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1132908915144794113

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Would love to do exactly that
« Last Edit: 05/27/2019 07:49 am by FutureSpaceTourist »

Offline Swedish chef

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Well lets hope this is the moment Elon Musk gets into the astronomy business and do his usual disruption. Perhaps one could guilt-shame SpaceX into launching a couple of really cheap space based telescopes each year.

Edit:
Corrected for somewhat better spelling.
« Last Edit: 05/27/2019 08:11 am by Swedish chef »

Offline Zed_Noir

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Well lets hope this is the moment Elon Musk gets into the astronomy business and do his usual disrupting. Perhaps one could guilt-shame SpaceX into launching a couple of really cheap space based telescopes each year.

There is the problem of who will sort through that pile of data from the additional Space telescopes. AIUI the SpaceX M.O. is disruption should be excessive if done at all.  ;)

Offline Semmel

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Yeah, great. Forgot to look yesterday, but caught them now, nearly directly overhead in Southern Germany. Some were occasionally brighter than ?Venus? further south. Only my neck suffered *g* Have to look for a better position the next days.

That was probably Jupiter if you were out around midnight.

Starlink trails from a 60-second exposure.  This was taken with iTelescope's T11 telescope about 15 minutes ago.  I believe the trails starting at upper left are from the "leaders".

I can put the FITS somewhere so that photometry can be done.

I would very much love to see the FITS file! Not sure about the photometry, I would need to take the apparent velocity of the sats into account, just comparing pixel brightness doesnt work. Also, I need a comparison star, do you know where you pointed this on sky or which one is the bright star in the center?

Well lets hope this is the moment Elon Musk gets into the astronomy business and do his usual disruption. Perhaps one could guilt-shame SpaceX into launching a couple of really cheap space based telescopes each year.

Edit:
Corrected for somewhat better spelling.

There is no money to be earned in Astronomy. From the government point of view, Astronomy is a jobs program to train and keep educated people. From the science point of view its an absolute necessity to learn more about the universe. The first can be attributed to money, the second cannot. Elons disruption of Astronomy would be enormous with SH and SS alone. (edit: Full disclosure: I work in astronomic instrumentation)


And for all who care, satellites are usually no issue optically because they are only visible in twilight, which is mostly not used scientifically. Science operation starts about 30 minutes after sunset for very bright targets and at least 1 hour after sunset for faint targets. Satellites are normal business and usually don't disturb science operation. I cant speak for radio astronomy though.
« Last Edit: 05/27/2019 09:41 am by Semmel »

Offline JamesH65

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The Starlink train just went directly overhead.  Getting nice and spread out now.  Few small clusters left but counted over 50 dots before I lost it to sunset on them.

Would post pictures but they just "fixed" the street light right in front of my house.  It went out and I never called about it because I hated it...someone called though...  >:(  Tried to take pictures but got nothing but orange sodium glare.  Something may have to happen to it again..... :-X
Perhaps have a go at shorting out that streetlight in front of your house. Once you have put out that streetlight then have a second attempt at photographing the starlink train next time it passes over your area.

So, you are recomending criminal damage? It costs quite a bit of cash to repair a streetlight (which usually comes out of local taxes), and they are generally there for a reason. For example, my wife finds it very uncomfortable walking along unlit streets at night. Please, reduce the selfishness a bit.
It will be much better to view and photograph the starlink train if the sky is truly dark.

So view from somewhere where there are no streetlights.  Don't break the ones outside your house for your own selfish convenience. That is breaking the law.

Offline pmonta

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I would very much love to see the FITS file!

Here are the calibrated and raw FITS files.  The iTelescope pipeline does image calibration (with darks and flats) as a service, so I recommend the calibrated one.  I've included the raw just for completeness.

http://www.pmonta.com/data/calibrated-T11-pmonta-starlink-20190526-214021-Luminance-BIN1-W-060-004.fit
http://www.pmonta.com/data/raw-T11-pmonta-starlink-20190526-214021-Luminance-BIN1-W-060-004.fit

Not sure about the photometry, I would need to take the apparent velocity of the sats into account, just comparing pixel brightness doesnt work.

Yes.  With the camera doing sidereal tracking, the targets have an apparent motion of about 2700 arcseconds per second.

Also, I need a comparison star, do you know where you pointed this on sky or which one is the bright star in the center?

The pointing instruction given to the telescope was RA 11.312919 hours, DEC +66.684249 degrees.  The bright star in the center is HIP 55241, but it is saturated.

For detailed astrometry one can plate-solve the image with nova.astrometry.net to get a pretty good initial position and orientation, then refine with scamp (from the astromatic toolset) against the Gaia DR2 catalog.

These satellite images can give orbit precision of just a few meters (in the cross-track direction anyway).  The trail positions can be estimated with uncertainty of around 0.2 arcsecond, and at a range of 500 km that's 0.5 meter.  (The satellite itself is somewhat larger than that.)  The telescope location would need to be known to this accuracy, but that's easy enough with GPS.  This telescope is in the vicinity of latitude 32.913 North, longitude 105.525 West, but I don't have accurate coordinates for it.


Offline Semmel

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Here are the calibrated and raw FITS files. [...]

Thank you very much! That is some fantastic information. I see if I can rig up some magic in the coming days. I never tried to do photometry, its a first for me and an interesting task!

Offline Semmel

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4 x Falcon 9 debris + 60 "Objects" @ Space-Track

COSPAIR    NORAD  OBJECT       PERIOD INCL   APO PERI

2019-029BN 44295  FALCON 9 DEB 93.37  53.00  445  434
2019-029BP 44296  FALCON 9 DEB 93.37  53.00  445  434
2019-029BQ 44297  FALCON 9 DEB 93.30  53.00  439  434
2019-029BR 44298  FALCON 9 DEB 93.30  53.00  438  434


Interesting. So there are 60 sats and 4 debries. The second stage performed a de-orbit burn, so the 4 derbies might be the stringers that held the satellites in place during launch.


Offline CorvusCorax

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4 x Falcon 9 debris + 60 "Objects" @ Space-Track

COSPAIR    NORAD  OBJECT       PERIOD INCL   APO PERI

2019-029BN 44295  FALCON 9 DEB 93.37  53.00  445  434
2019-029BP 44296  FALCON 9 DEB 93.37  53.00  445  434
2019-029BQ 44297  FALCON 9 DEB 93.30  53.00  439  434
2019-029BR 44298  FALCON 9 DEB 93.30  53.00  438  434


Interesting. So there are 60 sats and 4 debries. The second stage performed a de-orbit burn, so the 4 derbies might be the stringers that held the satellites in place during launch.

Shouldn't be staying up there for very long at that orbit. I wonder if SpaceX didn't want to be seen "littering" , or if there was more sectet sauce to the "expected loss of signal" right at the moment of deployment...

My guess is still that the exact way the sats are held and yet reliably released icludes a trick that they'd want to keep to themselves. And seeing it happen would probably make it obvious.

I guess now, Blue Origin and other would be"copycats" are kept guessing.

Theres not much other benefit to time a payload deployment perfectly with an expected signal outage.

Offline GWH

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Interesting. So there are 60 sats and 4 debries. The second stage performed a de-orbit burn, so the 4 derbies might be the stringers that held the satellites in place during launch.

Watching Starlink go over heard there were 4 very  consistently bright objects, and many more faint ones that varied in brightness.

Makes me wonder if this was actually those tracked pieces of debris?

Offline Tommyboy

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Shouldn't be staying up there for very long at that orbit. I wonder if SpaceX didn't want to be seen "littering" , or if there was more sectet sauce to the "expected loss of signal" right at the moment of deployment...
Just checked: During the "loss of signal" there was some "Oooooh"s an "Aaaaah"s from the SpaceX employees, so not everybody had a loss of signal ;) My guess would be "secret sauce" as well.

Online gongora

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Creating debris with your deployment system is frowned upon, and their initial application said they didn't intend to create debris during operation of the constellation (which includes deployment).  I hope they're sticking to that.

Offline Vettedrmr

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Creating debris with your deployment system is frowned upon, and their initial application said they didn't intend to create debris during operation of the constellation (which includes deployment).  I hope they're sticking to that.

How long does something have to stay in orbit to be considered "debris"?  I expect there is some criteria somewhere, maybe as a part of the FCC licensing (yes, I know they manage frequencies, but space is truly a "new" frontier)?  Or maybe the FAA?

TIA, and have a good one,
Mike
Aviation/space enthusiast, retired control system SW engineer, doesn't know anything!

Online gongora

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The FCC is in charge of enforcing orbital debris guidelines.

Offline catdlr

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Starlink at night


Mark Handley
Published on May 27, 2019

Why can we see the first Starlink satellites at midnight?  Some simulations of StarLink satellite illumination show how this depends on the time of the year.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZiUsNQiJ1I?t=001



It's Tony De La Rosa, ...I don't create this stuff, I just report it.

Offline CorvusCorax

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Creating debris with your deployment system is frowned upon, and their initial application said they didn't intend to create debris during operation of the constellation (which includes deployment).  I hope they're sticking to that.

Sadly, SpaceX opted to not show us any of that ;) But judging by the ohs and ahs, maybe sonething went not exactly to plan.

This is rampant speculation, but maybe SpaceX had some ingenious way planned to release the sats while retaining the hold down mechanism, it failed, and they had a failsafe that just jetisoned the whole mess to ensure deployment.

Cause when I heard the oohs and ahs my first thought was 'uh oh, sounds like something went wrong...'

But then video came back and everything.looked deployed correctly :)

You all remember the tumbling booster and the clapping when it managed to water land, also going by audio only ;)

It is a test flight after all. A lot hinges on these sats getting deployed, so the scenario isn't that unrealistic.

But again. Nothing but speculation :)


Offline EspenU

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Sadly, SpaceX opted to not show us any of that ;) But judging by the ohs and ahs, maybe sonething went not exactly to plan.

This is rampant speculation, but maybe SpaceX had some ingenious way planned to release the sats while retaining the hold down mechanism, it failed, and they had a failsafe that just jetisoned the whole mess to ensure deployment.

Cause when I heard the oohs and ahs my first thought was 'uh oh, sounds like something went wrong...'
It sounds much more like the crowd is voicing their annoyance/disappointment that the video dropped out. So I don't think they could see deployment either.

Offline b.lorenz

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Well lets hope this is the moment Elon Musk gets into the astronomy business and do his usual disruption. Perhaps one could guilt-shame SpaceX into launching a couple of really cheap space based telescopes each year.

Edit:
Corrected for somewhat better spelling.

There is no money to be earned in Astronomy. From the government point of view, Astronomy is a jobs program to train and keep educated people. From the science point of view its an absolute necessity to learn more about the universe. The first can be attributed to money, the second cannot. Elons disruption of Astronomy would be enormous with SH and SS alone. (edit: Full disclosure: I work in astronomic instrumentation)


What about asteroid charting for planetary defense and commercial expolitation? Elon had said he does not believe in asteroid mining, but once a few StarScopes are up, it would take very little to start assembling a database, just in case. And in the unlikely case in which asteroid mining companies start to make money, this database would be very valuable.

Offline Arb

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...
Elon had said he does not believe in asteroid mining
...
Do you recall when and where?

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