Author Topic: SpaceX F9 : Starlink v0.9 : May 23, 2019 - DISCUSSION  (Read 266749 times)

Offline Alexphysics

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Launch is 4:30 CEST, not 3:30.

Ohh thank you! 2:30am UTC is 2 hours difference this time of the year. Thats just before sunrise, probably too bright to see satellites.. too bad.

Just before sunrise? Lol at that time here's as dark as it can be. I don't think I'll be able to see any of them being in a big city but probably on a good remote area.

Offline Bananas_on_Mars

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Currently flightclub.io seems to be down, but when I checked this morning, the groundpath seemed go diagonally across Germany, so you should be able to see it coming from the west, going to the south, with it‘s highest point somewhere southwest, which would be the darker part of the sky at that time.

Online FutureSpaceTourist

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Possible deployment approach?

https://twitter.com/moffmiyazaki/status/1127883704330645505

More details in Twitter thread. All in Japanese but automatic translation does a reasonable job:

Quote
Guess from the photos that Mr. Mask posted on Twitter. Perhaps it will repeat the discharge while pushing out with a separate spring alternately on each side. The photos also show thrusters that seem to be ion engines.

Quote
If you look at the solar panels for spacecraft applications on the top panel, you can see that the Starlink satellites are quite large, although you can not see them in the photos at all. It may be a feeling that components, heat instrumentation, and electricity are directly attached to the solar cell panel.

https://twitter.com/moffmiyazaki/status/1127966567013085184

Quote
I'm thinking of the satellite. Since there is a possibility that another channel laser communication device will be installed, let's put in an optical path. I wonder if I can shake the laser by slightly moving the mirror at the edge of the structure.

Also the author has responded in English to English comments.

Offline intelati

Updated Launch Hazard Areas of SpaceX Mission 1488 Starlink-1
Appropriate FCC application states planned ASDS position for booster landing 621km downrange.

Now's the time where I wish I knew where a table was for previous ASDS locations. (AKA mass comparison for an estimate of the Starlink sat mass)
Starships are meant to fly

Offline Alexphysics

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Updated Launch Hazard Areas of SpaceX Mission 1488 Starlink-1
Appropriate FCC application states planned ASDS position for booster landing 621km downrange.

Now's the time where I wish I knew where a table was for previous ASDS locations. (AKA mass comparison for an estimate of the Starlink sat mass)

From pure delta-v calculations and being a bit conservative the mass of the total payload might be between 15 and 16 metric tons depending on how much aggressive they want to be. If my conservative numbers are more conservative than I think then add an extra metric ton if you want but at least it gives you an idea of how massive this payload will be. It's amazing. In terms of mass you can be sure these sats have a mass less than 300kg, that would be crazy massive in total and I think over the limits for this type of recovery and destination orbit. Mass might quite be around the 250kg number give it or take 25kg.

Online ZachS09

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Isn't the press kit usually released 24 hours before launch day? I haven't seen the link yet.
Liftoff for St. Jude's! Go Dragon, Go Falcon, Godspeed Inspiration4!

Offline CorvusCorax

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« Last Edit: 05/15/2019 05:05 am by CorvusCorax »

Offline JonathanD

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Hi folks, sorry if I missed it, but was there any particular payload-related reason they are launching at this time?  Or was it more related to range availability?  Thanks!

Offline hkultala

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What seems strange is that they are launching them from Cape Canaveral and not Vandenberg. Typically LEO communications satellites use polar trajectories.

But Starlink will have satellites on many different planes and only some of those will be polar/high-inclination orbits?

Offline Comga

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Updated Launch Hazard Areas of SpaceX Mission 1488 Starlink-1
Appropriate FCC application states planned ASDS position for booster landing 621km downrange.

Now's the time where I wish I knew where a table was for previous ASDS locations. (AKA mass comparison for an estimate of the Starlink sat mass)

From pure delta-v calculations and being a bit conservative the mass of the total payload might be between 15 and 16 metric tons depending on how much aggressive they want to be. If my conservative numbers are more conservative than I think then add an extra metric ton if you want but at least it gives you an idea of how massive this payload will be. It's amazing. In terms of mass you can be sure these sats have a mass less than 300kg, that would be crazy massive in total and I think over the limits for this type of recovery and destination orbit. Mass might quite be around the 250kg number give it or take 25kg.

From the press kit:
Quote
...each Starlink satellite weighs approximately 227kg...

Just above the lower limit of that estimate.
What kind of wastrels would dump a perfectly good booster in the ocean after just one use?

Offline Comga

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From press kit:
Quote
With a flat-panel design featuring multiple high-throughput antennas and a
single solar array, each Starlink satellite weighs approximately 227kg, allowing
SpaceX to maximize mass production and take full advantage of Falcon 9’s
launch capabilities. To adjust position on orbit, maintain intended altitude, and
deorbit, Starlink satellites feature Hall thrusters powered by krypton. Designed
and built upon the heritage of Dragon, each spacecraft is equipped with a
Startracker navigation system that allows SpaceX to point the satellites with
precision. Importantly, Starlink satellites are capable of tracking on-orbit debris
and autonomously avoiding collision.
Additionally, 95 percent of all components
of this design will quickly burn in Earth’s atmosphere at the end of each
satellite’s lifecycle—exceeding all current safety standards—with future iterative
designs moving to complete disintegration.

* Autonomous debris avoidance
* Star tracker from Dragon
* Krypton thruster

Why would the Starlink satellites want to track on-orbit debris?
(Not a rhetorical question and please don't give the trite answer.  Be practical.)
Any object threatening collision seen by on-board systems would be approaching too fast to avoid, particularly with an ion engine.
There is no reason to assume that debris approaching is a significant long term threat.  Perhaps to another satellite, but then the entire constellation will spend it's resources tracking debris, predicting collisions, and sharing results.
What are they really trying to say here?
What kind of wastrels would dump a perfectly good booster in the ocean after just one use?

Offline Swedish chef

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Why would the Starlink satellites want to track on-orbit debris?

Some extra level of safety in case the main computer goes down or perhaps if the communication link fries? If that is the case it would probably be a good idea to have a database with orbits of known debris and other satellites that are near by. My thinking is this small navigation computer will use this data to de orbit the satellite in case all communication goes dark.

So with that said i don't believe its something fancy like a radar and AI, just a small database that is updated periodically to keep track of the neighbourhood.

Offline Stan-1967

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Why would the Starlink satellites want to track on-orbit debris?
(Not a rhetorical question and please don't give the trite answer.  Be practical.)
Any object threatening collision seen by on-board systems would be approaching too fast to avoid, particularly with an ion engine.
There is no reason to assume that debris approaching is a significant long term threat.  Perhaps to another satellite, but then the entire constellation will spend it's resources tracking debris, predicting collisions, and sharing results.
What are they really trying to say here?

Capability to track and avoid space junk may mean that the orbital parameters of all monitored debris is simply uploaded into each Starlink satellite, and onboard GPS sensors will compute any potential conflict and execute maneuvers to avoid collision probability.  It does not necessarily mean that Starlink will carry optical sensors too looks for & avoid debris.

Offline catdlr

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Hi folks, sorry if I missed it, but was there any particular payload-related reason they are launching at this time?  Or was it more related to range availability?  Thanks!

They are not polar:

It's Tony De La Rosa, ...I don't create this stuff, I just report it.

Offline ArbitraryConstant

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To summarize, something this bus needs anyway (reaction wheels) may be able to substitute to some extent for the mechanical complexity of deployable solar tracking arrays etc. This would never normally make sense but they're using a novel design to fit such a large number of satellites without a dispenser and in that fairly unusual circumstance I think it might make sense. They're basically floating 1U servers with solar on top and antennas below.

If you expect that these satellites won't unfold, that is quite a statement to make. I see it as rather obvious that some element(s) of this design will indeed unfold - certainly the solar arrays. But I guess we will see who is right.
The press kit[1] specifies a single solar array so I think the "solar panel with stuff on the back" architecture is basically correct. There was that Twitter post[2] with renders for antenna masts that fold out, I think that idea might make sense. The antenna masts could rotate as the solar panel/bus tracks the sun.

1 - https://www.spacex.com/sites/spacex/files/starlink_press_kit.pdf
2 - https://twitter.com/moffmiyazaki/status/1127883704330645505

Offline su27k

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To summarize, something this bus needs anyway (reaction wheels) may be able to substitute to some extent for the mechanical complexity of deployable solar tracking arrays etc. This would never normally make sense but they're using a novel design to fit such a large number of satellites without a dispenser and in that fairly unusual circumstance I think it might make sense. They're basically floating 1U servers with solar on top and antennas below.

If you expect that these satellites won't unfold, that is quite a statement to make. I see it as rather obvious that some element(s) of this design will indeed unfold - certainly the solar arrays. But I guess we will see who is right.
The press kit[1] specifies a single solar array so I think the "solar panel with stuff on the back" architecture is basically correct. There was that Twitter post[2] with renders for antenna masts that fold out, I think that idea might make sense. The antenna masts could rotate as the solar panel/bus tracks the sun.

1 - https://www.spacex.com/sites/spacex/files/starlink_press_kit.pdf
2 - https://twitter.com/moffmiyazaki/status/1127883704330645505

I think they showed how it will look like in the patch: The main body is half a square, and it will host the antennas (waves coming out of it), then a very big solar array (several times the area of the main body) is extended from one side.

Offline ZachF

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227kg puts total stack mass at 13,620kg.
artist, so take opinions expressed above with a well-rendered grain of salt...
https://www.instagram.com/artzf/

Offline CorvusCorax

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227kg puts total stack mass at 13,620kg.

Not counting the payload adapter. They must have something underneath the double stack to support it and transfer the loads either to the standard payload adapter or possibly directly to the 2nd stage if its fully integrated.

That's going to be a few hundred kg, too. I'd assume based on size, load distribution  and supported payload mass, even the fully integrated version would still be heavier than their standard adapter from the user guide.

Offline ChrisGebhardt

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Crowdsourcing this.  Correct me if I'm wrong, but at 13,620 kg, this is the heaviest payload launched by SpaceX to date?

Offline Alexphysics

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Crowdsourcing this.  Correct me if I'm wrong, but at 13,620 kg, this is the heaviest payload launched by SpaceX to date?

Yes, DM-1 Crew Dragon would now go to second place as heaviest payload launched by SpaceX.

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