Author Topic: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3  (Read 815138 times)

Offline su27k

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #180 on: 08/20/2018 05:14 pm »
Nobody read the article? Look at the 2nd to last set of photos, it shows a makeshift Dragon simulator consists of a heatshield and some weights on top. Why would they need this if this is just for fairing recovery? I think it's pretty clear this is related to Dragon recovery. Whether it will be used in DM-1 is open to debate, although the article implies they have inside source.

Offline Lee Jay

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #181 on: 08/20/2018 05:37 pm »
I know something about the wind, having been in wind energy research for 25 years.  I can tell you that I find it not just unlikely, but actually impossible to land an unguided parachute-supported object on something that small in a reliable way.  The wind is simply way too variable for that.

So, it's either for a fairing or it's for a version of Dragon that's guided in some way.

Online envy887

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #182 on: 08/20/2018 05:40 pm »
I know something about the wind, having been in wind energy research for 25 years.  I can tell you that I find it not just unlikely, but actually impossible to land an unguided parachute-supported object on something that small in a reliable way.  The wind is simply way too variable for that.

So, it's either for a fairing or it's for a version of Dragon that's guided in some way.

Or the landing pad is guided to the incoming vehicle, or some combination of the above.

Offline SWGlassPit

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #183 on: 08/20/2018 05:58 pm »
This looks a lot like the recovery raft they would deploy around the Apollo capsule, as in below:



Not sure why everyone seems to have latched onto the idea that this is something that would be landed directly on.

Offline Alexphysics

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #184 on: 08/20/2018 06:02 pm »
One main reason is that, unlike for the Apollo capsules, the Dragon 2 will be lifted into the ship and then the astros will leave the capsule, so it makes no sense to put that around the Dragon 2 and then lift it unless the capsule is upside down after splashdown. Also the tests done on it make it very clear for what is its purpose.

Offline maryalice

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #185 on: 08/20/2018 06:04 pm »
I thought something along the lines of a falling dry maple leaf....I could be wrong tho...

Offline gongora

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #186 on: 08/20/2018 06:07 pm »
This looks a lot like the recovery raft they would deploy around the Apollo capsule, as in below:

Not sure why everyone seems to have latched onto the idea that this is something that would be landed directly on.

The SpaceX ring is a bit larger than the picture you linked.

Offline speedevil

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #187 on: 08/20/2018 08:53 pm »
I know something about the wind, having been in wind energy research for 25 years.  I can tell you that I find it not just unlikely, but actually impossible to land an unguided parachute-supported object on something that small in a reliable way.  The wind is simply way too variable for that.
Impossible is quite a strong claim.
For example, a cylinder of a hundred drones twenty seconds out to measure incoming gusts would seem likely to reduce the dispersion due to unknown wind in the last ten seconds by an order of magnitude.

That said, I don't understand how they would get approval for such a test with D2-NASA flights.

If they could actually get S2 recovery, then they might have some motive to work on commercial flights.

Offline Lee Jay

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #188 on: 08/21/2018 01:21 am »
I know something about the wind, having been in wind energy research for 25 years.  I can tell you that I find it not just unlikely, but actually impossible to land an unguided parachute-supported object on something that small in a reliable way.  The wind is simply way too variable for that.
Impossible is quite a strong claim.

Not for a stochastic (random) process.

Quote
For example, a cylinder of a hundred drones twenty seconds out to measure incoming gusts would seem likely to reduce the dispersion due to unknown wind in the last ten seconds by an order of magnitude.

You'd think, but it's not really true.

The problem is, at the short term, it's really a very, very random process and thus inherently unpredictable.

A counter-intuitive (but true) fact I like to tell people is that it's much easier to predict the 1-hour averaged wind 48 hours out than it is to predict the 1 second averaged wind 1 second out.  That's because at the short scale, it's all just turbulence (random and unpredictable).  But the hour-averages remove most of the turbulence and thus the result is driven by the large-scale motion and physics of the system, and is thus much more predictable.

About the best you can do with turbulence is to predict the statistics well, and even that is hard.  But predicting short-term time-series is essentially impossible, and that's what you'd need to do to predict where an unguided thing is going to land.

Offline Comga

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #189 on: 08/21/2018 03:38 pm »
Quote
SpaceX gears up for Crew Dragon’s first recovery with a giant inflatable cushion
By Eric Ralph
Posted on August 19, 2018

Paired with observations and comments from sources familiar with the company, all signs seem to indicate that SpaceX is planning to recover their first Crew Dragon spacecraft with a giant inflatable cushion, to be towed a hundred or so miles off the coast of California by one of the company’s Port of LA-stationed recovery vessels.

https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-crew-dragon-sea-recovery-giant-inflatable-cushion/



Confusing
If they did have a Dragon on this raft the cranes on the back of Go Searcher (?) and Go Quest wouldn't be tall / long enough to reach it.  Unless they modify one of the ships, which SpaceX does often, whatever lands or is put in this raft will stay in it until it gets to port.  That wouldn't be acceptable for Dragon, other than perhaps after the inflight abort
What kind of wastrels would dump a perfectly good booster in the ocean after just one use?

Offline theonlyspace

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #190 on: 08/21/2018 03:52 pm »
The Starliner controls seem much better. Everything is right up front visible incase the pilot needs immediately  or wants to manually fly the ship, Just like Mercury astronauts way back in 1960 wanted controls so not the ground or computers fly ship. No man in the can!!! This is much better than Space X, plus the pilot is much closer to a forward facing window to observe docking not have to watch some screen.  Also if the Dragon had better seats and  landed in the Southwestern desert under its four parachutes  as  Starliner will land on land then be no need for these wasteful and costly  or dangerous ocean landings recoveries.
« Last Edit: 08/21/2018 03:55 pm by theonlyspace »

Offline kevinof

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #191 on: 08/21/2018 03:59 pm »
You forget a couple of things 1) Nasa approved the SpaceX Dragon controls. If they are ok with them then they must be "more than good enough".  Second SpaceX didn't want to do water landings. Nasa did. So if it's good enough for Nasa then it must be ok?



The Starliner controls seem much better. Everything is right up front visible incase the pilot needs immediately  or wants to manually fly the ship, Just like Mercury astronauts way back in 1960 wanted controls so not the ground or computers fly ship. No man in the can!!! This is much better than Space X, plus the pilot is much closer to a forward facing window to observe docking not have to watch some screen.  Also if the Dragon had better seats and  landed in the Southwestern desert under its four parachutes  as  Starliner will land on land then be no need for these wasteful and costly  or dangerous ocean landings recoveries.

Offline Comga

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #192 on: 08/21/2018 04:07 pm »
The Starliner controls seem much better. Everything is right up front visible incase the pilot needs immediately  or wants to manually fly the ship, Just like Mercury astronauts way back in 1960 wanted controls so not the ground or computers fly ship. No man in the can!!! This is much better than Space X, plus the pilot is much closer to a forward facing window to observe docking not have to watch some screen.  Also if the Dragon had better seats and  landed in the Southwestern desert under its four parachutes  as  Starliner will land on land then be no need for these wasteful and costly  or dangerous ocean landings recoveries.

Agree with kevinof
This is trolling
Ocean landing was dictated by NASA, who is comfortable with it from experience and does not consider it dangerous.
What basis do you have for claiming ocean recovery is costly?
What says that "better seats" are an issue?
Looking out a far off-axis window is the best way to control a spacecraft for docking?  Says who?
Almost nothing is still "just like Mercury astronauts way back in 1960".
What kind of wastrels would dump a perfectly good booster in the ocean after just one use?

Offline deruch

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #193 on: 08/21/2018 05:36 pm »
NASA, SpaceX Agree on Plans for Crew Launch Day Operations


Quote
...“To make this decision, our teams conducted an extensive review of the SpaceX ground operations, launch vehicle design, escape systems and operational history,” said Kathy Lueders, manager of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. “Safety for our personnel was the driver for this analysis, and the team’s assessment was that this plan presents the least risk.”
...

https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-spacex-agree-on-plans-for-crew-launch-day-operations

Previous discussion focused mainly on the helium loading procedure outlined in the release, but I thought there was a subtle point that was missed in the few comments about the above highlighted statement.  To my mind, the key point is in the very beginning of that sentence.  "Safety for our personnel..."  Maybe I'm over parsing, but I think it's telling that Kathy didn't call out the safety of specifically the astronauts, but rather used the more inclusive "personnel".  Which reads to me like NASA came to the same conclusion that many here were arguing for.  Namely, that maintaining a consistent load procedure across all F9 launches and reducing danger/exposure for the close-out teams outweighed the added danger for the flight crew (who still have access to the abort mechanism).  I would be very interested in reading the analysis to see just how they calculated the various risks and how close the two methods were determined to be. 
Shouldn't reality posts be in "Advanced concepts"?  --Nomadd

Online kdhilliard

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #194 on: 08/21/2018 06:27 pm »
Agreed.  This was brought up at the May 17 ASAP meeting.

Per Jeff Foust:
Quote
George Nield, another ASAP member and former associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration, recommended NASA look at overall safety, not just of crews on the spacecraft. “Not only crew safety, but also ground crew safety, is an important factor,” he said. “Where are the risks, and how can they be mitigated, and what is the best overall sequence for safety of the whole?”

Offline jbenton

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #195 on: 08/21/2018 06:57 pm »
The Starliner controls seem much better. Everything is right up front visible incase the pilot needs immediately  or wants to manually fly the ship, Just like Mercury astronauts way back in 1960 wanted controls so not the ground or computers fly ship. No man in the can!!! This is much better than Space X, plus the pilot is much closer to a forward facing window to observe docking not have to watch some screen.  Also if the Dragon had better seats and  landed in the Southwestern desert under its four parachutes  as  Starliner will land on land then be no need for these wasteful and costly  or dangerous ocean landings recoveries.

You forget a couple of things 1) Nasa approved the SpaceX Dragon controls. If they are ok with them then they must be "more than good enough".  Second SpaceX didn't want to do water landings. Nasa did. So if it's good enough for Nasa then it must be ok?

Agree with kevinof
This is trolling
Ocean landing was dictated by NASA, who is comfortable with it from experience and does not consider it dangerous.
What basis do you have for claiming ocean recovery is costly?
What says that "better seats" are an issue?
Looking out a far off-axis window is the best way to control a spacecraft for docking?  Says who?
Almost nothing is still "just like Mercury astronauts way back in 1960".

I feel like statements to the effect of "Starliner is better than Dragon because..." should  belong in the Starliner thread and statements to the effect of "Dragon is better than Starliner because..." should  belong in the this thread - the Dragon thread  :)

Offline TripleSeven

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #196 on: 08/21/2018 07:16 pm »
The Starliner controls seem much better. Everything is right up front visible incase the pilot needs immediately  or wants to manually fly the ship, Just like Mercury astronauts way back in 1960 wanted controls so not the ground or computers fly ship. No man in the can!!! This is much better than Space X, plus the pilot is much closer to a forward facing window to observe docking not have to watch some screen.  Also if the Dragon had better seats and  landed in the Southwestern desert under its four parachutes  as  Starliner will land on land then be no need for these wasteful and costly  or dangerous ocean landings recoveries.

Agree with kevinof
This is trolling
Ocean landing was dictated by NASA, who is comfortable with it from experience and does not consider it dangerous.
What basis do you have for claiming ocean recovery is costly?
What says that "better seats" are an issue?
Looking out a far off-axis window is the best way to control a spacecraft for docking?  Says who?
Almost nothing is still "just like Mercury astronauts way back in 1960".

I read this.  there seem to be some reuse cost associated with ocean recovery...

https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-crew-dragon-sea-recovery-giant-inflatable-cushion/
 
Edit/Lar: Removed copyrighted material quoted verbatim. We don't do that here.
« Last Edit: 08/22/2018 12:08 am by Lar »

Offline ValmirGP

Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #197 on: 08/21/2018 08:05 pm »
I know something about the wind, having been in wind energy research for 25 years.  I can tell you that I find it not just unlikely, but actually impossible to land an unguided parachute-supported object on something that small in a reliable way.  The wind is simply way too variable for that.
Impossible is quite a strong claim.

Not for a stochastic (random) process.

Quote
For example, a cylinder of a hundred drones twenty seconds out to measure incoming gusts would seem likely to reduce the dispersion due to unknown wind in the last ten seconds by an order of magnitude.

You'd think, but it's not really true.

The problem is, at the short term, it's really a very, very random process and thus inherently unpredictable.

A counter-intuitive (but true) fact I like to tell people is that it's much easier to predict the 1-hour averaged wind 48 hours out than it is to predict the 1 second averaged wind 1 second out.  That's because at the short scale, it's all just turbulence (random and unpredictable).  But the hour-averages remove most of the turbulence and thus the result is driven by the large-scale motion and physics of the system, and is thus much more predictable.

About the best you can do with turbulence is to predict the statistics well, and even that is hard.  But predicting short-term time-series is essentially impossible, and that's what you'd need to do to predict where an unguided thing is going to land.

I know nothing of winds, but I propose a better, maybe simpler, alternative than the hundred drones...
ESA will fly tomorrow (https://livestream.com/ESA/AeolusLaunch) a new satellite destined to monitor de winds with a new technology for doing so, using LASERs. I would argue that one or two devices like that on the boats giving support to the  recovery operation would be able to determine the winds with far more precision than any other method.

Link do AEOLUS project http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Observing_the_Earth/Aeolus/Payload

Edited to add link to project
« Last Edit: 08/21/2018 08:14 pm by ValmirGP »

Offline Doesitfloat

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #198 on: 08/21/2018 08:50 pm »
I think you are making the Dragon landing more complicated than it really is.  The Dragon is heavy about 5 Metric Tons. Dragon is descending under 3 or 4 parachutes; no steering. It's unguided.  Dragon on it's final 500 meters will be drifting at some fraction of the wind speed. If the wind is 10 Kts dragon might be going 5 Kts.  Dragon has a considerable inertia with respect to wind gusts due to it's mass. In addition Dragon is landing in open ocean which reduces wind gusts to more of a constant wind.  The towing vessel should be able to keep the dragon centered Port starboard. (Right to Left) The large boat carries a small support boat a RIB (Rigid hull Inflatable Boat).  The RIB will take position perpendicular to the target and give adjustments to the towing vessel to keep Dragon centered Fore Aft ( Front to Back)

Offline Alexphysics

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #199 on: 08/21/2018 09:45 pm »
This is complete bs (excuse the language). You have no evidence this inflatable ring is going to be used for Dragon. Zero. My sources tell me its for fairing retrieval.  So why is it in this thread?

Every single one of your posts is anti-Spacex and pro boeing - It's verging on trolling or at best extreme bias and I getting very tired of it.

Then why they trained with a Dragon heatshield mockup? It wouldn't make sense to test fairing recovery with something like that when they actually have recovered fairings.

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