Author Topic: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3  (Read 815070 times)

Offline woods170

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1620 on: 02/17/2022 09:13 am »
There's going to be more than just 4 Crew Dragon capsules built.

That is a fact.

Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1621 on: 02/17/2022 04:07 pm »
Wikipedia has a manifest table for crewed flights and with the Polaris flights it's now up to 17 (excluding all uncrewed).

Unless some of those flights are cancelled this puts Dragon on track to exceed the total of 15 crewed flights of Apollo and this will make it the most flown US crew capsule.

Shuttle and Soyuz are very far away though.
Had not thought about this before. But I projected out the yearly possible crewd D2 flights and I got the possibility that in 2025 that the total would cross >20. Note here that if everything goes well for Starliner in this year. That Starliner would have only ~3 flights (1-2023,1-2024,1-2025).

Even if NASA decides to accelerate the usage of Starliner to occasionally use 2 Starliner fligths to ISS in a year. That would not impact crewed D2 flights by as much as most would believe. Such that at most a loss of 1 of 3 flights but may be as low as a loss of only 1 of 5 flights in a year.

The non ISS crewed D2 flights in a year will be some combination of Axiom and Isaacman sponsored organized flights. Some years 2 and others could be as high as 4. If other uses besides these 3 sources for flights occur such as usage as an alternate for SLS/Orion by loading up and off crew in LEO of a Starship that transport them back and forth to the Moon could occur to. Eventually though D2 will be overcome by Starship. It is more so a mater of when. But before then D2 will set new records possibly starting this year 2022 with the highest altitude/distance from Earth non-Apollo flight. First private citizen EVA. We have hit another inflection point. One in which that in a few years that private crews to space in one year will outnumber government ones.
There are currently 3 active Crew Dragons and one under construction. If NASA permits 5 crewed flights before retiring a capsule, that's only 20 total. The active capsules have flown a total of 5, so 15 flights remain. It appears that SpaceX must either build at least one more capsule or NASA must permit more crewed flights per capsule. The last time I looked at this I assumed Starliner would start operational flights in 2022 and I did not factor in many non-CCP flights. so I thought SpaceX would be able to shift the customers to Starship before using up the remaining Crew Dragon flights. I no longer think this is true.

Flying Dragon's five times was a goal not an absolute number. 
I think like Falcon's they continue re-fly Dragon's until they find a reason not to. 

Online DanClemmensen

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1622 on: 02/17/2022 04:26 pm »
Wikipedia has a manifest table for crewed flights and with the Polaris flights it's now up to 17 (excluding all uncrewed).

Unless some of those flights are cancelled this puts Dragon on track to exceed the total of 15 crewed flights of Apollo and this will make it the most flown US crew capsule.

Shuttle and Soyuz are very far away though.
Had not thought about this before. But I projected out the yearly possible crewd D2 flights and I got the possibility that in 2025 that the total would cross >20. Note here that if everything goes well for Starliner in this year. That Starliner would have only ~3 flights (1-2023,1-2024,1-2025).

Even if NASA decides to accelerate the usage of Starliner to occasionally use 2 Starliner fligths to ISS in a year. That would not impact crewed D2 flights by as much as most would believe. Such that at most a loss of 1 of 3 flights but may be as low as a loss of only 1 of 5 flights in a year.

The non ISS crewed D2 flights in a year will be some combination of Axiom and Isaacman sponsored organized flights. Some years 2 and others could be as high as 4. If other uses besides these 3 sources for flights occur such as usage as an alternate for SLS/Orion by loading up and off crew in LEO of a Starship that transport them back and forth to the Moon could occur to. Eventually though D2 will be overcome by Starship. It is more so a mater of when. But before then D2 will set new records possibly starting this year 2022 with the highest altitude/distance from Earth non-Apollo flight. First private citizen EVA. We have hit another inflection point. One in which that in a few years that private crews to space in one year will outnumber government ones.
There are currently 3 active Crew Dragons and one under construction. If NASA permits 5 crewed flights before retiring a capsule, that's only 20 total. The active capsules have flown a total of 5, so 15 flights remain. It appears that SpaceX must either build at least one more capsule or NASA must permit more crewed flights per capsule. The last time I looked at this I assumed Starliner would start operational flights in 2022 and I did not factor in many non-CCP flights. so I thought SpaceX would be able to shift the customers to Starship before using up the remaining Crew Dragon flights. I no longer think this is true.

Flying Dragon's five times was a goal not an absolute number. 
I think like Falcon's they continue re-fly Dragon's until they find a reason not to.
I do not know what NASA will accept for Crew Dragon. I do know that the "oldest" F9 to launch a Crew Dragon was on its third flight and SpaceX tends to use old F9s only for Starlink even though there is no "reason" not to use them for commercial flights.

I speculate SpaceX CCP flights are profitable at a reuse of 2, so anything more is acceptable.

Online striver

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1623 on: 02/18/2022 10:30 am »
The oldest was on 2nd flight and Crew-4 should be on 4th.

Online striver

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1624 on: 02/19/2022 03:46 pm »
The oldest was on 2nd flight and Crew-4 should be on 4th.
Booster 1062 launched Inspiration4 on its third mission.
You were talking about NASA launches. It is a different picture.

Offline CJ

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1625 on: 03/13/2022 05:39 am »
The recent media kerfuffle and speculation that US astronaut Mark Vande Hei might be "left behind" on ISS by the Russians (he's currently scheduled to return in a Soyuz) got me to wondering; how hard would it be to give Dragon 2 (crew) an emergency capacity to return from ISS with 5 aboard?

No matter the cause (could be politics, could be medical, could be a life support failure on ISS, could be gremlins, etc) IMHO it's possible that circumstances might someday conspire to make it useful to have a 5-person deorbit capacity. So, how difficult would it be?

I know Crew Dragon was originally planned to have a 7 person capacity, but it's currently rated for 4 crew, with seating for 4 crew.

My guess is that the roadblocks to this might be life support capacity, and the means to secure the 5th passenger for reentry and splashdown. (hypothetically, place them prone behind the seats for reentry, cushioned by some padding material from ISS, and secured with netting attached to hardpoints.)

If the limitation is life support, this is probably too complex a "fix" to make. If, on the other hand, the only roadblock would be a lack of tie-down hardpoints in the area the 5th person would be, maybe it's worth considering.

So, I have two questions; #1, would it be possible (in an emergency) for a Dragon 2 (crew) that's already at ISS to carry a 5th person. #2, if not, is there a way to give it that emergency capability easily, quickly, and cheaply via a minor design change?

Offline kevinof

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1626 on: 03/13/2022 07:34 am »
The recent media kerfuffle and speculation that US astronaut Mark Vande Hei might be "left behind" on ISS by the Russians (he's currently scheduled to return in a Soyuz) got me to wondering; how hard would it be to give Dragon 2 (crew) an emergency capacity to return from ISS with 5 aboard?

No matter the cause (could be politics, could be medical, could be a life support failure on ISS, could be gremlins, etc) IMHO it's possible that circumstances might someday conspire to make it useful to have a 5-person deorbit capacity. So, how difficult would it be?

I know Crew Dragon was originally planned to have a 7 person capacity, but it's currently rated for 4 crew, with seating for 4 crew.

My guess is that the roadblocks to this might be life support capacity, and the means to secure the 5th passenger for reentry and splashdown. (hypothetically, place them prone behind the seats for reentry, cushioned by some padding material from ISS, and secured with netting attached to hardpoints.)

If the limitation is life support, this is probably too complex a "fix" to make. If, on the other hand, the only roadblock would be a lack of tie-down hardpoints in the area the 5th person would be, maybe it's worth considering.

So, I have two questions; #1, would it be possible (in an emergency) for a Dragon 2 (crew) that's already at ISS to carry a 5th person. #2, if not, is there a way to give it that emergency capability easily, quickly, and cheaply via a minor design change?
I think there is another thread discussing this but if Dragon supports  4 crew for 5 days plus a safety margin, it should be able to support 5 crew for a quick deorbit and splashdown in an emergency/urgent situation.

Offline cohberg

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1627 on: 03/13/2022 04:02 pm »
I think there is another thread discussing this but if Dragon supports  4 crew for 5 days plus a safety margin, it should be able to support 5 crew for a quick deorbit and splashdown in an emergency/urgent situation.

To add some context and a primary source citation to this

Quote from: SpaceX ECLSS Paper (Attached)
ECLSS consumables ... last for 20 person-days

4 people * {days it takes to rendezvous with 4x crew} + 5 people * {days it takes to splash down with 5x crew} <= 20 person-days. So even with the normal ~2 day rendezvous / ~2 day splashdown, there is margin with the ECLSS consumables. For Crew-3 specifically, they docked pretty quickly and only used ~3.6 person days, leaving them with a healthy ~3.3 days (~16.4 person days) to get back.

But that's not the only issue with the ECLSS.

If Mark is un-suited, you actually lose some fire fighting modes for the entire cabin which would affect all crew members (not just Mark). To fight a fire / decontaminate the cabin after a fire, procedure is to depressurize the cabin then repressurize it with clean nitrox.

Quote from: SpaceX ECLSS Paper (Attached)
If the atmosphere is even more contaminated, it can be vented to near-vacuum and replaced with clean nitrox using both cabin repress valve sets.

So now, at minimum, you need a SpaceX IVA suit to be sent up with Crew-4 and the 1x seat guts for Mark (with all the plumbing and valving) to support depress / fire fighting modes. Technically, you could use the buddy breath port on one of the chairs instead of replumbing everything, but then you have just lost redundancy for both Mark and that individual.

The physical seating situation is also something to consider as I see many people suggesting that he just lash himself to the floor.

Dragon has at least 3 positions for seat orientation (launch / reentry, water landing (due to how dragon hangs from the parachute / splashes down), entry/exit). If the extra seat is non actuating / fixed position, either due to time needed to engineer a solution or physical constraints (clearance in the cargo / powered locker area between the floor and the bottom of the 4x seats), then the orientation would be suboptimal / dangerous for either taking Gs during rentry or a hard splashdown due to chute(s) not inflating.

TLDR:
Mark isn't the only one taking the risks in certain scenarios, the entire capsule is compromised with a unsuited passenger.

Need a suit at minimum.
Need ECLSS plumbing. Bonus if there is a seat / crash cushion with ECLSS plumbing. Extra bonus if they can figure out the geometry to make it actuate to the >2 critical positions (water / reentry) as well.
« Last Edit: 01/06/2023 01:34 pm by cohberg »

Offline kevinof

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1628 on: 03/13/2022 04:09 pm »
I think there is another thread discussing this but if Dragon supports  4 crew for 5 days plus a safety margin, it should be able to support 5 crew for a quick deorbit and splashdown in an emergency/urgent situation.

To add some context and a citation to this

Quote from: SpaceX ECLSS Paper
ECLSS consumables ... last for 20 person-days

4 *{days it takes to rendezvous with 4x crew} + 5 * {days it takes to splash down with 5x crew} &lt;= 20 person-days. So even with the normal ~2 day rendezvous / ~2 day splashdown, there is margin with the ECLSS consumables. For Crew-3 specifically they docked pretty quickly and only used ~3.6 person days, leaving them with a healthy ~3.6 days (~14.3 person days) to get back.

But that's not the only issue with the ECLSS.

If Mark is un-suited, you actually loose some fire fighting modes for the entire cabin which would affect all crew members (not just Mark). To fight a fire / decontaminate the cabin after a fire, procedure is to depressurize the cable then repressurize it with clean nitrox.

Quote from: SpaceX ECLSS Paper
If the atmosphere is even more contaminated, it can be vented to near-vacuum and replaced with clean nitrox using both cabin repress valve sets.

So now, at minimum, you need a SpaceX IVA suit to be sent up with Crew-4 and the 1x seat guts for Mark (with all the plumbing and valving) to support depress / fire fighting modes. Technically, you could use the buddy breath port on one of the chairs instead of replumbing everything, but then you have just lost redundancy for both Mark and that individual.

The physicals seating situation is also something to consider as I see many people suggesting that he just lash himself to the floor.

Dragon has at least 3 positions for seat orientation (launch / reentry, water landing (due to how dragon hangs from the parachute / splashes down), entry/exit). If the extra seat is fixed, either due to time or physical constraints (clearance in the cargo / powered locker area between the floor and the bottom of the 4x seats), then the orientation would be suboptimal / dangerous for either taking Gs during rentry or a hard splashdown due to chute(s) not inflating.

TLDR:
Mark isn't the only one taking the risks, the entire capsule is compromised.

Need a suit at minimum.
Need ECLSS plumbing. Bonus if there is a seat / crash cushion with ECLSS plumbing. Extra bonus if they can figure out the geometry to make it actuate to the &gt;2 critical positions (water / reentry) as well.
I was kind of assuming that a suit would not be an issue - they must have at least 8/10 suits at this stage - find one that is closest in size and send it up. Doesn’t have to be perfect, just  has to be good enough. It’s not like he’s doing an EVA where the fit has to be close to 100% perfect.

On the seat and plumbing I think that knowing the boys and girls at SpaceX they could get something in place very quickly.  Dump the cargo and just have a 5th seat with ELCSS , power and comms.

Offline dgmckenzie

Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1629 on: 03/13/2022 05:41 pm »
What you want is an emergency padded sack they can be put in.
But like a suit you would require an access point for comms and consumables.

Offline CJ

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1630 on: 03/14/2022 11:04 pm »
My thanks to all for their replies to my up-thread questions on an emergency capacity for Dragon to carry 5.

I hadn't considered the lack of suit impacting fire-fighting capabilities; that's a big one.

I do realize there would be risks in adding a sudden 5th crewmember, but I was thinking of emergencies only (such as when a death is likely if they don't try it). For example, a sudden need to evac ISS, or a major medical emergency. Looks to me as if, in a life-or-death emergency, Dragon does have the needed capability, though of course it means assuming some added risks.

As for Mark's possible situation of not having his currently-planned ride home available due to someone possibly having misplaced the return half of his ticket (I'm mincing my words here to try to avoid anything that a moderator might object to) my guess is that the next crew Dragon would go up with a crew of 3, not 4, to make room for him (and they'd send up a SpaceX pressure suit) and one of the current ISS crew would extend their mission until the following crew rotation. My guess is that the main difficulty with that would be not having a custom-fitted SpaceX suit for Mark, though I'm guessing that NASA has Mark's measurements, and they could rig something that's close enough. 

BTW, if there is another thread where this scenario is (or has been) discussed, would anyone happen to know where it is? Nevermind, I think I found it;
https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=52608.80
Page 5 in particular
« Last Edit: 03/14/2022 11:23 pm by CJ »

Online litton4

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1631 on: 03/17/2022 12:42 pm »
There was at least 1 Shuttle re-entry with an astronaut seated un-restrained on the floor at the back of the upper deck, due to a last minute decision by the person concerned.
They would not have had access to the suit air supply so any depressurisation would have been a big issue.

So this has been done. I imagine there was some fallout for the person concerned, though as this was totally unplanned!
Dave Condliffe

Offline Comga

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1632 on: 03/18/2022 06:34 pm »
There was at least 1 Shuttle re-entry with an astronaut seated un-restrained on the floor at the back of the upper deck, due to a last minute decision by the person concerned.
They would not have had access to the suit air supply so any depressurisation would have been a big issue.

So this has been done. I imagine there was some fallout for the person concerned, though as this was totally unplanned!

That’s a true Story story. 😉
(but a: he stood and b: its headed Off Topic)
What kind of wastrels would dump a perfectly good booster in the ocean after just one use?

Offline ZachS09

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Liftoff for St. Jude's! Go Dragon, Go Falcon, Godspeed Inspiration4!

Online DanClemmensen

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1634 on: 03/25/2022 03:32 pm »
   tweet
Tweet points to:
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-orders-additional-cargo-flights-to-space-station
Interesting. NASA contracted for up to six new Cargo Dragon flights and up six new Cygnus flights, but the flights are "as needed".  I think this means they can use Cargo Dragon if Cygnus cannot fly due to unavailability of Antares.

Offline Comga

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1635 on: 03/25/2022 04:47 pm »
Nice graphic capturing Dragon 2 missions, including reuse

https://twitter.com/spacenosey/status/1413902783565242378

Anyone seen an update of this graphic or similar ones?
I couldn’t find any.
Wonder if SpaceX will build more, and how many, with the newly contracted CRS 2, Crew, Polaris and Axiom flights.
What kind of wastrels would dump a perfectly good booster in the ocean after just one use?

Offline JayWee

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1636 on: 03/25/2022 05:10 pm »
   tweet
Tweet points to:
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-orders-additional-cargo-flights-to-space-station
Interesting. NASA contracted for up to six new Cargo Dragon flights and up six new Cygnus flights, but the flights are "as needed".  I think this means they can use Cargo Dragon if Cygnus cannot fly due to unavailability of Antares.
Might it be because we aren't sure whether the ISS will be there post-2024?

Online DanClemmensen

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1637 on: 03/25/2022 05:17 pm »
Nice graphic capturing Dragon 2 missions, including reuse
--Graphic showing four active Dragon 2's --

Anyone seen an update of this graphic or similar ones?
I couldn’t find any.
Wonder if SpaceX will build more, and how many, with the newly contracted CRS 2, Crew, Polaris and Axiom flights.
From Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2

C210 (Endurance) is active, first used For Crew-3    : https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/10/spacex-nasa-prep-for-crew-3/
C211 is said to be under construction as Cargo Dragon  : (From Wikipedia but no reference given )
C212 (Freedom) is completed and will be used for Crew-4  : https://blogs.nasa.gov/commercialcrew/2022/03/18/nasa-spacex-adjust-target-launch-date-for-crew-4-mission/

Offline wannamoonbase

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1638 on: 03/25/2022 06:15 pm »
   tweet
Tweet points to:
    https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-orders-additional-cargo-flights-to-space-station
Interesting. NASA contracted for up to six new Cargo Dragon flights and up six new Cygnus flights, but the flights are "as needed".  I think this means they can use Cargo Dragon if Cygnus cannot fly due to unavailability of Antares.
Might it be because we aren't sure whether the ISS will be there post-2024?

I thought plans were being laid to have ISS operational until 2030 at which point it starts handing off bits to the Axios commercial space station.

Building enough of a Dragon 2 fleet to handle crew and cargo for the rest of this decade seems very reasonable.  SpaceX could get alot of use out of this vehicle.
Starship, Vulcan and Ariane 6 have all reached orbit.  New Glenn, well we are waiting!

Offline JayWee

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1639 on: 03/25/2022 06:23 pm »
Might it be because we aren't sure whether the ISS will be there post-2024?
I thought plans were being laid to have ISS operational until 2030 at which point it starts handing off bits to the Axios commercial space station.
Well, Russia has not yet agreed to it. There's a whole thread about it.

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