Author Topic: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3  (Read 815095 times)

Offline joek

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1020 on: 12/11/2019 11:12 pm »
And this means what? How about posting again without acronyms for us plain folks so we can follow you smart fellows hmmm?
FAR = Federal Acquisition Regulations
DDT&E = Design, Development, Test and Evaluation
FPP = Firm Fixed Price
SAA - Space Act Agreement

Apologies, decomposition of those acronyms are unlikely to mean anything to anyone in this context without background, of which there are plenty of threads on this site which can provide that background.  Otherwise, feel free to use your favorite search engine for more information.

Offline joek

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1021 on: 12/11/2019 11:18 pm »
Aren't those engineers at risk of going to jail, for providing technical direction under a FFP contract, on the customer side?
Yes they are, as that might be viewed as tilting the scales (here's what you need to do to satisfy the requirements that you will be receiving nod-nod-wink-wink).  Any changes must be documented and communicated using approved channels *from the customer*.

Offline woods170

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1022 on: 12/12/2019 07:38 am »
A clearing up of some fallacies  in regard to government contracting.

On a cost plus engineers although not supposed to give direct technical direction, they are not prosecuted for such actions since the changes to the contract are primarily a way of documenting the direction with new cost and schedule estimates since there are no negotiations related.

On a Firm fixed price engineers go to jail if they give direct technical direction.  In order to give technical direction requires a contract change with strong legal consequences. The change orders can be done overnight but usually take 90 days. They involve a request of contractor proposed cost and schedule impacts for the change. Resulting in a miniature evaluation and negotiations process. These change requests can be initiated by the contractor or gov.

So FFP are difficult to change unless the contractor agrees and the government agrees with formal legal signatures.

So whatever the reason for the contract change the legal recourse for both parties is quite severe if malfeasance is discovered by one or the other regarding the other party.

Aren't those engineers at risk of going to jail, for providing technical direction under a FFP contract, on the customer side?

However, in the case of Commercial Crew, the contracts seem to have said that the contractors would meet certain requirements that had yet to be finalized.  They were willing to take that risk.   With or without malfeasance, it seems like Boeing was better able than SpaceX to anticipate the cost of changes and to negotiate better recovery, convincing NASA that certain direction that increased costs went beyond the permitted requirement evolution and thus recover the cost.

Yes. This.

Online clongton

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1023 on: 12/12/2019 02:20 pm »
I'm all for giving some slack but what database did McDonnell have to draw from when they designed with slide-rules both Mercury and Gemini in those early days of HSF...
I still have my K&E slide rule. Took it out and started playing with it. I was surprised that it felt perfectly natural. I guess it's like riding a bike - some things you just never forget.
Chuck - DIRECT co-founder
I started my career on the Saturn-V F-1A engine

Offline Lar

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1024 on: 12/13/2019 04:26 pm »
Thanks for the honesty, it's appreciated you clear that out. About the "fear": I suspect it has much more to do with the ITAR and proprietary red-taped world the aerospace industry has sadly become in the last few years rather than some "anti-SpaceX conspiracy" (of which this forum is an anti-example).

I'm comfortable with the notion that some people at NASA love SpaceX and some loathe it and some are in between.  I'm also comfortable with the notion that if the culture of an organization is a certain way, that it can be career limiting to speak out against that, even when you hear outright falsehoods (but congruent with the culture) uttered.

I don't think ITAR is an explanation for all of the difficulties that have been encountered.
"I think it would be great to be born on Earth and to die on Mars. Just hopefully not at the point of impact." -Elon Musk
"We're a little bit like the dog who caught the bus" - Musk after CRS-8 S1 successfully landed on ASDS OCISLY

Offline billh

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1025 on: 12/13/2019 05:56 pm »
Thanks for the honesty, it's appreciated you clear that out. About the "fear": I suspect it has much more to do with the ITAR and proprietary red-taped world the aerospace industry has sadly become in the last few years rather than some "anti-SpaceX conspiracy" (of which this forum is an anti-example).

I'm comfortable with the notion that some people at NASA love SpaceX and some loathe it and some are in between.  I'm also comfortable with the notion that if the culture of an organization is a certain way, that it can be career limiting to speak out against that, even when you hear outright falsehoods (but congruent with the culture) uttered.

I don't think ITAR is an explanation for all of the difficulties that have been encountered.

I had some contact with folks from the Visiting Vehicle staff in Mission Control about five or six years ago, in the early days of CRS. Their attitude was quite negative toward SpaceX - arrogant, hard to work with, taking a lot of risks. Textbook culture clash kind of thing. I've often wondered how those attitudes have evolved since then. I'm sure they felt vindicated by the CRS-7 and Amos-6 failures in 2015 and 2016. I wonder if their opinion of SpaceX has improved since (or other people have rotated into those positions with less animus).

Offline garcianc

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1026 on: 12/13/2019 07:51 pm »
Thanks for the honesty, it's appreciated you clear that out. About the "fear": I suspect it has much more to do with the ITAR and proprietary red-taped world the aerospace industry has sadly become in the last few years rather than some "anti-SpaceX conspiracy" (of which this forum is an anti-example).

I'm comfortable with the notion that some people at NASA love SpaceX and some loathe it and some are in between.  I'm also comfortable with the notion that if the culture of an organization is a certain way, that it can be career limiting to speak out against that, even when you hear outright falsehoods (but congruent with the culture) uttered.

I don't think ITAR is an explanation for all of the difficulties that have been encountered.

I had some contact with folks from the Visiting Vehicle staff in Mission Control about five or six years ago, in the early days of CRS. Their attitude was quite negative toward SpaceX - arrogant, hard to work with, taking a lot of risks. Textbook culture clash kind of thing. I've often wondered how those attitudes have evolved since then. I'm sure they felt vindicated by the CRS-7 and Amos-6 failures in 2015 and 2016. I wonder if their opinion of SpaceX has improved since (or other people have rotated into those positions with less animus).

Not to get too off-topic, though I believe this is at least tangentially relevant, it might be about the organic vs contractor clash that is prevalent just about everywhere in government, particularly regarding new entrants. I have been a DoD consultant for 16 years and some of the attitudes and behaviors I have personally experienced against me border on abuse and harassment, and there is not a thing I can do. One time I tried to do something and my government customer informed me that my program suddenly ran out of funds. I was out of work for 3 months.

I guess my point is that it is not all about SpaceX, it is the overall culture.

Offline billh

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1027 on: 12/14/2019 06:30 pm »
I had some contact with folks from the Visiting Vehicle staff in Mission Control about five or six years ago, in the early days of CRS. Their attitude was quite negative toward SpaceX - arrogant, hard to work with, taking a lot of risks. Textbook culture clash kind of thing. I've often wondered how those attitudes have evolved since then. I'm sure they felt vindicated by the CRS-7 and Amos-6 failures in 2015 and 2016. I wonder if their opinion of SpaceX has improved since (or other people have rotated into those positions with less animus).

Not to get too off-topic, though I believe this is at least tangentially relevant, it might be about the organic vs contractor clash that is prevalent just about everywhere in government, particularly regarding new entrants. I have been a DoD consultant for 16 years and some of the attitudes and behaviors I have personally experienced against me border on abuse and harassment, and there is not a thing I can do. One time I tried to do something and my government customer informed me that my program suddenly ran out of funds. I was out of work for 3 months.

I guess my point is that it is not all about SpaceX, it is the overall culture.

In this situation the contrast in attitudes was between working with SpaceX on Dragon (very negative) vs. working with ESA and JAXA on ATV and H-II (very positive). In all cases it was about cooperation with an external organization, but one was commercial and the other two were governmental, and maybe more like NASA in their own culture.

Offline Mandella

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1028 on: 12/14/2019 09:00 pm »
I had some contact with folks from the Visiting Vehicle staff in Mission Control about five or six years ago, in the early days of CRS. Their attitude was quite negative toward SpaceX - arrogant, hard to work with, taking a lot of risks. Textbook culture clash kind of thing. I've often wondered how those attitudes have evolved since then. I'm sure they felt vindicated by the CRS-7 and Amos-6 failures in 2015 and 2016. I wonder if their opinion of SpaceX has improved since (or other people have rotated into those positions with less animus).

Not to get too off-topic, though I believe this is at least tangentially relevant, it might be about the organic vs contractor clash that is prevalent just about everywhere in government, particularly regarding new entrants. I have been a DoD consultant for 16 years and some of the attitudes and behaviors I have personally experienced against me border on abuse and harassment, and there is not a thing I can do. One time I tried to do something and my government customer informed me that my program suddenly ran out of funds. I was out of work for 3 months.

I guess my point is that it is not all about SpaceX, it is the overall culture.

In this situation the contrast in attitudes was between working with SpaceX on Dragon (very negative) vs. working with ESA and JAXA on ATV and H-II (very positive). In all cases it was about cooperation with an external organization, but one was commercial and the other two were governmental, and maybe more like NASA in their own culture.

At least from outside appearances that attitude seems to have turned around, at least for the NASA personnel involved with Commercial Crew. During the last Demo flight the NASA people were noticeably pumped and excited, even more than the SpaceX folks on camera.

I'm of the opinion (again, as an outsider looking in) that whatever the initial misgivings on both sides the SpaceX/NASA cooperation has been good for both parties.

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1029 on: 12/16/2019 01:41 pm »
Quote
SpaceX, NASA and Boeing have a common problem: Making sure their parachutes work

Rachael Joy  Florida Today
Published 6:00 AM EST Dec 16, 2019

Next year when SpaceX’s Dragon capsule is hurtling toward the Pacific Ocean at 540 miles per hour on its return from the International Space Station, the technology ensuring the astronauts inside land safely is a component it seems we’d have mastered by now: the parachute.

https://eu.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2019/12/16/nasa-spacex-and-boeing-struggle-overcome-parachute-issues/4177914002/

I don’t remember this quote from Elon, included in the article:

Quote
“Parachutes, they look easy but they are definitely not easy,” Elon Musk said in October at a press conference at SpaceX, “We’ve had so many engineers quit over the parachutes.”

Offline su27k

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1030 on: 12/17/2019 01:43 pm »
Quote
SpaceX, NASA and Boeing have a common problem: Making sure their parachutes work

Rachael Joy  Florida Today
Published 6:00 AM EST Dec 16, 2019

Next year when SpaceX’s Dragon capsule is hurtling toward the Pacific Ocean at 540 miles per hour on its return from the International Space Station, the technology ensuring the astronauts inside land safely is a component it seems we’d have mastered by now: the parachute.

https://eu.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2019/12/16/nasa-spacex-and-boeing-struggle-overcome-parachute-issues/4177914002/

This is a great article with some unique insights. I didn't know Boeing only needs to do 2 development tests because they were able to reuse Orion's parachute test data. Also interesting that SpaceX's parachute is half the weight of Orion's, I guess they're really pushing the boundaries here. I wonder if they regret doing this, given Falcon 9's performance it seems Dragon 2 shouldn't need so much weight reduction.

Offline nacnud

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1031 on: 12/17/2019 01:51 pm »
...I wonder if they regret doing this, given Falcon 9's performance it seems Dragon 2 shouldn't need so much weight reduction.

Well if they weight less then they also probably take up less space, and dragon is definitely volume constrained, so there is a trade there.

Offline woods170

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1032 on: 12/17/2019 04:45 pm »
...I wonder if they regret doing this, given Falcon 9's performance it seems Dragon 2 shouldn't need so much weight reduction.

Well if they weight less then they also probably take up less space, and dragon is definitely volume constrained, so there is a trade there.

More like: when propulsive landing went away NASA told SpaceX to have Crew Dragon land under FOUR parachutes in stead of THREE parachutes.
Problem was, however, that there was barely any room to enlarge the main parachute bay. So, SpaceX suddenly had to cram four parachutes into a bay designed to hold only three parachutes.

Put simply: the packed volume of the original three chutes had to be shrunk to the point that a fourth chute could be stowed in the same main parachute bay.

That's what mainly drove the efforts to reduce mass (and thus volume) of the parachute system.

Offline Comga

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1033 on: 12/18/2019 06:30 pm »

https://eu.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2019/12/16/nasa-spacex-and-boeing-struggle-overcome-parachute-issues/4177914002/
(Snip)
Also interesting that SpaceX's parachute is half the weight of Orion's, I guess they're really pushing the boundaries here. I wonder if they regret doing this, given Falcon 9's performance it seems Dragon 2 shouldn't need so much weight reduction.

Orion’s mass is nearly 23 tons
Dragon 2 is under 10 tons
If Dragon’ chutes weigh half as much as Orion’s it’s hardly surprising, or an indication of extreme lightweighting.

The volume arguments are persuasive.

Edit: That’s dry mass for Dragon 2 and does not include the abort propellant that is being brought down.
« Last Edit: 12/18/2019 06:32 pm by Comga »
What kind of wastrels would dump a perfectly good booster in the ocean after just one use?

Offline Alexphysics

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1034 on: 12/18/2019 07:54 pm »

https://eu.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2019/12/16/nasa-spacex-and-boeing-struggle-overcome-parachute-issues/4177914002/
(Snip)
Also interesting that SpaceX's parachute is half the weight of Orion's, I guess they're really pushing the boundaries here. I wonder if they regret doing this, given Falcon 9's performance it seems Dragon 2 shouldn't need so much weight reduction.

Orion’s mass is nearly 23 tons
Dragon 2 is under 10 tons
If Dragon’ chutes weigh half as much as Orion’s it’s hardly surprising, or an indication of extreme lightweighting.

The volume arguments are persuasive.

Edit: That’s dry mass for Dragon 2 and does not include the abort propellant that is being brought down.

That Orion mass includes the mass of the service module and its propellant and all. Orion's capsule mass should be around 8 tons and that's the one that comes down under the parachutes

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1035 on: 12/23/2019 07:01 pm »
https://twitter.com/spacex/status/1209201762596356096

Quote
Yesterday the team completed the 10th successful multi-chute test in a row of Crew Dragon’s upgraded Mark 3 parachute design – one step closer to safely launching and landing @NASA astronauts
« Last Edit: 12/23/2019 07:02 pm by FutureSpaceTourist »

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1036 on: 12/23/2019 07:52 pm »
https://twitter.com/jimbridenstine/status/1209214023939624961

Quote
Great news!

https://twitter.com/astro_doug/status/1209214055711477763

Quote
Absolutely amazing!  A special Congratulations to the @SpaceX parachute team.  @AstroBehnken and I can’t thank you all enough for your tireless efforts to get us ready to fly Demo-2.
« Last Edit: 12/23/2019 07:53 pm by FutureSpaceTourist »

Offline Rondaz

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1037 on: 12/23/2019 08:22 pm »
SpaceX did it. Now the question is how consistent is the data?

https://twitter.com/nextspaceflight/status/1209206522934251521

Offline Asteroza

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1038 on: 12/23/2019 10:55 pm »
Musk did say he wanted 10 tests under the belt, so he's cleared that mark...

Online mn

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Re: SpaceX Dragon 2 Updates and Discussion - Thread 3
« Reply #1039 on: 12/24/2019 01:13 am »
Many moons ago somewhere in NSF there were many pages of polite discussion as to whether or not dragon has or should have manual controls.

After what happened with starliner, perhaps that discussion can be revisited?

(My apologies if this can of worms has already been reopened in another thread)

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