Author Topic: Satellite LV competition while simultaneously "doing" Mars?  (Read 3661 times)

Offline EnigmaSCADA

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Ill preface by saying I'm hugely supportive of HSF for the sake of just doing it. I pray I will be alive to see a return to the moon and/or humans on Mars.

Interested in hearing thoughts, predictions, guesses, and/or speculation on the feasibility or outcome of SpaceX competing for launch services while also spending significant money on unprofitable work related to their Mars goals.

While it seems SpaceX has a massive lead and a pretty good margin of profitability right now, I don't doubt that old established players are more focused than before in catching up. Whether the burden of their institutional legacy is too great, we'll have to see. On the other side, there's also other new space companies gunning to compete, Blue is probably the most immediately legitimate threat.

What I'm curious to hear your thoughts on is how you think SpaceX will manage to keep its profitable business going while dumping money into Mars.

Imagine, if you will, there are 2 companies, SpaceX and SpaceY. 10 years in the future SpaceX and SpaceY are at relative parity with each other in terms of Earth orbit launch capabilities/cost. However, SpaceX has an albabtross of an altruistic operation it is funding at the same time, Mars. It is also designing its LVs for the dual purpose of going to Mars and making money putting satellites in EO. Meanwhile, SpaceY is optimizing everything for EO (or LO if seen as profitable) and using all its resources in those areas. Would it not be impossible for SpaceX to keep competing in such a situation? I know everyone predicts Starlink will be a money tree, but there's also nothing preventing anyone else from doing yet another constellation of com sats, right?

I know this is all hypothetical, I suppose what I'd wish/hope to hear is that there actually IS some Mars profit to be realized in the immediate future time frame and/or there's little concern in competing for EO launch services with a multi-mission ship like BFR.

Offline Ionmars

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Imagine in 10 years SpaceX splits into SpaceX and SpaceY. X pursues a BFR architecture to deliver large payloads anywhere in the Solar Sysrem where a profit can be realized. Y pursues just one goal: colonize Mars. If Elon Musk owns both, do we not believe profits from one will flow into the other?

Offline speedevil

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I know everyone predicts Starlink will be a money tree, but there's also nothing preventing anyone else from doing yet another constellation of com sats, right?
If you can get there first with a constellation that provides great user service, and is much cheaper to launch than your competitors, as well as serving a mass market with the capability to also serve more niche markets like oneweb is going after - you may not entirely prevent it, but you can get most of the money.

I disagree with the premise.

SpaceX isn't going to be spending its own money when the large expansion to Mars happens.
It's not going to be running on launch revenue in any meaningful way - but on external funding from Starlink, Tesla, Solarcity, P2P or Boring. (or perhaps external investment.)



Offline GWH

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I think this theoretical question should look beyond just hardware and capital expenditures.

Which of the two organizations will attract the best talent? Which organization will see the highest levels of productivity, innovation, and dedication?

Offline AncientU

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... there's also nothing preventing anyone else from doing yet another constellation of com sats, right?


Similar situation to reusable rockets... anyone can build one, right?
 
SpaceX has a 5-10 year advantage over the marketplace in reuse, probably maintaining it through the mid-2020s with the introduction of Reuse v2.0 called BFR.  A similar lead over the marketplace is potentially developing with respect to constellations.  OneWeb was way out front, but now SpaceX has test satellites -- ahead of OneWeb -- an FCC approval for a 4,425 satellite constellation which is vastly more sophisticated and capable sat-for-sat than OneWeb's.  Starlink system is factor of several tens more capable in total, with additional features of inter-satellite links, laser comms, etc.  This is before the 12,000 satellite version (Starlink v2.0) flies.  No one else is shooting for anywhere near this capability, so if SpaceX can execute the Starlink technology, they will have a 5-10 year head start in a second* business. 

And competitors don't have to catch up with where SpaceX is today, they have to out-innovate them while catching up -- leap-frogging into the lead. 
No one is on the field of competition that has shown that capability.


* Actually a third business, since Tesla appears to be establishing this kind of dominance in battery electric vehicles, autonomous operation, battery fabrication and installations, etc.
« Last Edit: 04/09/2018 09:13 pm by AncientU »
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Offline Slarty1080

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New Origin has the right idea and plenty of cash, but they are in no hurry having not flown an orbital mission yet.

Sadly I think the old established players are hopelessly out of touch and are not willing to adapt. NASA has the SLS which will have zero reusability, may only fly a few times and IMHO will turn into a white elephant before too much longer. ULA are not much better. Their new vehicle (Vulcan) will not initially be reusable either; reusability will effectively be “retrofitted” later.

If SpaceX is the hare, New Origins is the Tortoise and NASA is the drunken snail. SpaceX are well ahead and I believe that will pay a handsome dividend. The first constellation of sats will scope up the market and make it difficult for any follow on “me too” attempts (not impossible just more difficult).

It is true that your SpaceX would probably lose out to your SpaceY. However your SpaceY is infact the real SpaceX and your SpaceX does not exist so there is no real completion.

If the BFR project can be brought to fruition with existing finances from Falcon 9 launches within a reasonable time frame (very possible) then SpaceX will increase its lead hugely giving it many future options. A fully operational BFR system would revolutionise the space launch business and would force a serious rethink of the status quo.

At least it should force a serious rethink, the stupidity of Governments can be extreme in some cases so who knows for sure. But at that point it doesn’t matter the key infrastructure for Mars will be in place.
My optimistic hope is that it will become cool to really think about things... rather than just doing reactive bullsh*t based on no knowledge (Brian Cox)

Offline meberbs

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New Origin
Blue Origin. They put New in the names of their vehicles, but it is not their company name.

While it seems SpaceX has a massive lead and a pretty good margin of profitability right now, I don't doubt that old established players are more focused than before in catching up. Whether the burden of their institutional legacy is too great, we'll have to see. On the other side, there's also other new space companies gunning to compete, Blue is probably the most immediately legitimate threat.

... what I'd wish/hope to hear ... there's little concern in competing for EO launch services with a multi-mission ship like BFR.
Your initial assumption that the old players are focused on catching up isn't quite right. Other than Blue Origin, no one else is even aiming for the same level of reuse that Falcon 9 has today, and what they are aiming for is not planned until years after BFR will start flying. They simply aren't on track to ever catch up.

Blue Origin may have a BFR competitor in their New Armstrong rocket, but we don't know what their plan actually is, and it is likely that rocket won't have initial flights until a decade from now. BFR will have plenty of time to establish de-facto dominance. Also important is the last point, you asked about. Assuming that New Armstrong is a vehicle that is a fully reusable launch optimized for Earth/Lunar operations, that won't give it that much advantage. Most of the huge jump in capability/cost for BFR is from full reusability. The constraints imposed by reusability mean that I doubt NA could have that much of a cost advantage over BFR, and certainly not for all Earth/Lunar missions. Any such rocket would want some amount of multi-mission capability anyway because you want to do as much as possible so you can manage economies of scale, and lots of missions is especially important in making use of the advantages of reusability.

Offline speedevil

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Your initial assumption that the old players are focused on catching up isn't quite right. Other than Blue Origin, no one else is even aiming for the same level of reuse that Falcon 9 has today, and what they are aiming for is not planned until years after BFR will start flying. They simply aren't on track to ever catch up.

In principle, Boeing or Airbus, not as aerospace contractors, but as long-haul aircraft vendors - might make an entrance on their own into the market, if they see P2P as a real threat.

But everyone seems to be trying really hard to believe that Falcon 9 will never manage to recover stages at this point.

Offline su27k

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Imagine, if you will, there are 2 companies, SpaceX and SpaceY. 10 years in the future SpaceX and SpaceY are at relative parity with each other in terms of Earth orbit launch capabilities/cost. However, SpaceX has an albabtross of an altruistic operation it is funding at the same time, Mars.

SpaceY will have an albabtross in the form of quarterly profit and dividend, the only exception is Blue Origin, who will be simultaneously "doing" the Moon.

Quote
It is also designing its LVs for the dual purpose of going to Mars and making money putting satellites in EO. Meanwhile, SpaceY is optimizing everything for EO (or LO if seen as profitable) and using all its resources in those areas.

If BFR is successful, it would shift the EO market enough so that it overlaps with Mars requirement. The requirement for lunar activity already overlaps with Mars, remember Blue Origin is planning New Armstrong, clearly they think lunar will require SHLV too.

Online docmordrid

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>
SpaceY will have an albabtross in the form of quarterly profit and dividend,

Only if StarLink is spun off in an IPO. No sign of that yet.

DM

Offline AncientU

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Re: Satellite LV competition while simultaneously "doing" Mars?
« Reply #10 on: 04/10/2018 11:12 am »
Your initial assumption that the old players are focused on catching up isn't quite right. Other than Blue Origin, no one else is even aiming for the same level of reuse that Falcon 9 has today, and what they are aiming for is not planned until years after BFR will start flying. They simply aren't on track to ever catch up.

In principle, Boeing or Airbus, not as aerospace contractors, but as long-haul aircraft vendors - might make an entrance on their own into the market, if they see P2P as a real threat.

But everyone seems to be trying really hard to believe that Falcon 9 will never manage to recover stages at this point.

Boeing* and Airbus, or their subsidiaries, are building Vulcan and Ariane-6 which are aiming to compete with where Falcon was in 2014/2015.  Their products will be available for maiden flights in early 20220s.  Follow-on steps toward reusability (SMART and Callisto) are five years behind that... they are falling further behind instead of catching up -- Falcon only took 2 years to transition from cheap rockets to reflights. 

Full reusability is not even on either giant's radar, let alone P-to-P.


* SLS is a 'Boeing rocket' according to their CEO Muilenburg.  It is not even in one of these competitions.
The formerly-Boeing Delta-IV line of rockets is being phased out because they are not cost competitive.
« Last Edit: 04/10/2018 11:50 am by AncientU »
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Offline AC in NC

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Re: Satellite LV competition while simultaneously "doing" Mars?
« Reply #11 on: 04/10/2018 01:25 pm »
Is it out of line to note there seems to have been a burst of low-post-count concern trolling since the Falcon Heavy demo?  I can think of three instances that stand out.

What SpaceX spends it's cash-flow on is basically irrelevant to its competition for providing launch services as long as they maintain their launch capability which is basically a given anyway otherwise there's nothing to spend that cash-flow on.  Totally fabricated concern.

Online docmordrid

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Re: Satellite LV competition while simultaneously "doing" Mars?
« Reply #12 on: 04/10/2018 07:38 pm »
Is it out of line to note there seems to have been a burst of low-post-count concern trolling since the Falcon Heavy demo?  I can think of three instances that stand out.
>

Only three? 😜
DM

Offline speedevil

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Re: Satellite LV competition while simultaneously "doing" Mars?
« Reply #13 on: 04/10/2018 09:44 pm »
In principle, Boeing or Airbus, not as aerospace contractors, but as long-haul aircraft vendors - might make an entrance on their own into the market, if they see P2P as a real threat.

But everyone seems to be trying really hard to believe that Falcon 9 will never manage to recover stages at this point.

Boeing* and Airbus, or their subsidiaries, are building Vulcan and Ariane-6 which are aiming to compete with where Falcon was in 2014/2015.  Their products will be available for maiden flights in early 20220s.  Follow-on steps toward reusability (SMART and Callisto) are five years behind that... they are falling further behind instead of catching up -- Falcon only took 2 years to transition from cheap rockets to reflights. 

Full reusability is not even on either giant's radar, let alone P-to-P.

Quite.
Hence the qualification 'as long-haul aircraft vendors'.
As an aerospace companies, their plans are pedestrian at best.

P2P test flights or initial operations might cause other parts of the corporation to leap in with more urgency.

Offline AC in NC

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Re: Satellite LV competition while simultaneously "doing" Mars?
« Reply #14 on: 04/10/2018 10:25 pm »
Is it out of line to note there seems to have been a burst of low-post-count concern trolling since the Falcon Heavy demo?  I can think of three instances that stand out.
>

Only three? 😜

Many people are worried greater attention on my part might not be sustainable.

Offline Lar

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Re: Satellite LV competition while simultaneously "doing" Mars?
« Reply #15 on: 04/11/2018 02:32 am »
What? I am lost. What are you guys getting at?
"I think it would be great to be born on Earth and to die on Mars. Just hopefully not at the point of impact." -Elon Musk
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Offline Ludus

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Re: Satellite LV competition while simultaneously "doing" Mars?
« Reply #16 on: 04/11/2018 07:10 am »
Ill preface by saying I'm hugely supportive of HSF for the sake of just doing it. I pray I will be alive to see a return to the moon and/or humans on Mars.

Interested in hearing thoughts, predictions, guesses, and/or speculation on the feasibility or outcome of SpaceX competing for launch services while also spending significant money on unprofitable work related to their Mars goals.

While it seems SpaceX has a massive lead and a pretty good margin of profitability right now, I don't doubt that old established players are more focused than before in catching up. Whether the burden of their institutional legacy is too great, we'll have to see. On the other side, there's also other new space companies gunning to compete, Blue is probably the most immediately legitimate threat.

What I'm curious to hear your thoughts on is how you think SpaceX will manage to keep its profitable business going while dumping money into Mars.

Imagine, if you will, there are 2 companies, SpaceX and SpaceY. 10 years in the future SpaceX and SpaceY are at relative parity with each other in terms of Earth orbit launch capabilities/cost. However, SpaceX has an albabtross of an altruistic operation it is funding at the same time, Mars. It is also designing its LVs for the dual purpose of going to Mars and making money putting satellites in EO. Meanwhile, SpaceY is optimizing everything for EO (or LO if seen as profitable) and using all its resources in those areas. Would it not be impossible for SpaceX to keep competing in such a situation? I know everyone predicts Starlink will be a money tree, but there's also nothing preventing anyone else from doing yet another constellation of com sats, right?

I know this is all hypothetical, I suppose what I'd wish/hope to hear is that there actually IS some Mars profit to be realized in the immediate future time frame and/or there's little concern in competing for EO launch services with a multi-mission ship like BFR.

BFR/BFS is inspired by Mars but happens to also provide vastly superior capabilities to do pretty much anything in space. The existing industry is still focused on a paradigm that assumes extreme specialization is necessary for efficiency. SpaceX was seen as wasting lift capability by seeking reuse. Most old Mars mission plans required separate development of a whole series of single use specialized vehicles that served no other purpose. Landing on the Moon required another completely different set, so the two objectives were incompatible. Only early 50’s sci fi rocket ships could be mass produced, reused and adapted to perform a wide range of missions.

BFR/BFS allows the ongoing deployment of a new orbital internet. What prevents anyone else from doing another constellation that’s competitive is no one else can come close to affording to launch it. That might change if Blue Origin produces a fully reusable version of New Glenn or New Armstrong but there hasn’t been any presented yet.

SpaceX Mars ambitions have so far worked something like a series of Seldon Crises. Solving one lead to new opportunities and the next crisis. Mars Settlement is so far a distant goal like reestablishing a Galactic Empire after a collapse. The immediate project of building the necessary spacecraft seems to paradoxically be leading SpaceX into becoming a vastly larger and more profitable company rather handicapping it.

It seems also to help with recruiting and keeping the best talent which gives a competitive advantage over companies without crazy inspiring goals.

As they get closer to landing ships on Mars, a lot of issues will have to be resolved including how things will get paid for. SpaceX never said they were doing it as charity. Elon has been right quite a few times so far in his field of dreams approach to potential markets.


Offline AncientU

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Re: Satellite LV competition while simultaneously "doing" Mars?
« Reply #17 on: 04/11/2018 11:17 am »
...

SpaceX Mars ambitions have so far worked something like a series of Seldon Crises. Solving one lead to new opportunities and the next crisis. Mars Settlement is so far a distant goal like reestablishing a Galactic Empire after a collapse. The immediate project of building the necessary spacecraft seems to paradoxically be leading SpaceX into becoming a vastly larger and more profitable company rather handicapping it.

It seems also to help with recruiting and keeping the best talent which gives a competitive advantage over companies without crazy inspiring goals.

...

Good points.

SpaceX being obstructed and/or ignored has forced them to go it alone.  Many think this will prevent them from doing anything on exploration, because hundreds of billions of dollars are needed, according to the prevalent paradigm, and only the USG has that kind of funding.  But lack of funds and 'support' from NASA is causing them to find ways of doing spaceflight cheaper and reaping its benefits at a grander scale (e.g., Starlink).  IMO, this is the only way anyone will get back to the Moon or Mars.  Government agencies are simply too busy feeding the hoards of people and businesses that have colonized their agencies.

And young, talented people who still act on idealism are joining in droves. 

This is the mix needed to get the job done.
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Offline CuddlyRocket

SpaceX Mars ambitions have so far worked something like a series of Seldon Crises. Solving one lead to new opportunities and the next crisis. Mars Settlement is so far a distant goal like reestablishing a Galactic Empire after a collapse.

Nice Foundation reference! :)

Quote
As they get closer to landing ships on Mars, a lot of issues will have to be resolved including how things will get paid for. SpaceX never said they were doing it as charity. Elon has been right quite a few times so far in his field of dreams approach to potential markets.

Elon's approach to funding The Boring Company shows he can think out of the box! Sure, funding a Mars colonisation effort is on a whole different scale, but I wouldn't be surprised if Elon has thought of funding sources others (including us) haven't!

Offline su27k

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Re: Satellite LV competition while simultaneously "doing" Mars?
« Reply #19 on: 04/12/2018 02:05 am »
>
SpaceY will have an albabtross in the form of quarterly profit and dividend,

Only if StarLink is spun off in an IPO. No sign of that yet.

Huh? In the OP's post SpaceY refers to SpaceX's hypothetical competitor....

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