Author Topic: SpaceX F9 : Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test : Jan. 19, 2020 : Discussion  (Read 366112 times)

Online TheRadicalModerate

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 4674
  • Tampa, FL
  • Liked: 3484
  • Likes Given: 659
As Elon said in the post-presser, it's more of a fireball than an explosion. Highly unlikely there would be a shockwave that could crush the CrewDragon.  Plus the base heat shield, which is designed to handle heat, as also stated by Elon in the presser.

And the reaction times to these types of abort scenario events are usually in the range of milliseconds, not a couple of seconds.

There are deflagrations that generate shockwaves, and ones that don't.  As an example, the initial Amos 6 explosion probably didn't, but when the core stage blew up a few seconds later, that almost certainly did--you could hear the difference on the video.

Don't confuse the reaction time to initiate the separation with the time require to reach minimum safe distance.  The former is indeed only a few tens of milliseconds, maybe 100 ms.  That later is highly scenario-dependent, but is likely a few seconds--as it was in this case.  However, in all scenarios, engine shutdown telemetry or complete loss of telemetry are both pretty good indicators that it's time to go.  So the test was likely close to worst survivable case, which is what you'd want.

Offline savantu

  • Full Member
  • **
  • Posts: 227
  • Romania
  • Liked: 293
  • Likes Given: 131
Dragon commanding the engine shutdown doesn't mean the abort wasn't triggered by loss of thrust. Engine shutdown and abort thrusters firing are two different things.

Correct; the abort was *not* triggered by loss of F9 thrust, but by Dragon based on other criteria, as addressed during the presser Q&A (see numerous posts above).

Presumably, the parameters which triggered abort firing are merely correlated with loss of booster thrust, since in real life you can't rely on failure scenario where booster shuts down explicitly and conveniently.

The parameters were related to speed; exceeding a certain speed triggered the abort which in turn shutdown the engines on booster.

Offline clongton

  • Expert
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 12102
  • Connecticut
    • Direct Launcher
  • Liked: 7499
  • Likes Given: 3809
Bottom line:
You indicated that Dragon would not have survived.
Quote
If that explosion had occurred with the D2 attached, I'm guessing that the shockwave would likely have crushed the D2 no matter what acceleration it had.  Some events aren't survivable.
But Elon said it would have survived just fine and Jim agreed.
Chuck - DIRECT co-founder
I started my career on the Saturn-V F-1A engine

Offline Chris Bergin

Support NSF via L2 -- Help improve NSF -- Site Rules/Feedback/Updates
**Not a L2 member? Whitelist this forum in your adblocker to support the site and ensure full functionality.**

Offline Lee Jay

  • Elite Veteran
  • Global Moderator
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 8625
  • Liked: 3702
  • Likes Given: 334
The trunk is on board GO Navigator.

https://twitter.com/Kyle_M_Photo/status/1219062943125508097

Can someone explain why this thing floats?

Offline Rocket Science

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 10586
  • NASA Educator Astronaut Candidate Applicant 2002
  • Liked: 4548
  • Likes Given: 13523
The trunk is on board GO Navigator.

https://twitter.com/Kyle_M_Photo/status/1219062943125508097

Can someone explain why this thing floats?
Honeycomb cell material? Total guess...
"The laws of physics are unforgiving"
~Rob: Physics instructor, Aviator

Offline Tomness

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 673
  • Into the abyss will I run
  • Liked: 298
  • Likes Given: 744
The trunk is on board GO Navigator.

https://twitter.com/Kyle_M_Photo/status/1219062943125508097

Can someone explain why this thing floats?
Honeycomb cell material? Total guess...

Hopefully they might be reuse components from it. They might start putting parachutes on it & catching it with Go Ms. Tree or Ms. Chief

Offline Herb Schaltegger

The trunk is on board GO Navigator.

https://twitter.com/Kyle_M_Photo/status/1219062943125508097

Can someone explain why this thing floats?
Honeycomb cell material? Total guess...

Hopefully they might be reuse components from it. They might start putting parachutes on it & catching it with Go Ms. Tree or Ms. Chief
This trunk was jettisoned at a much lower altitude and velocity than one from a deorbiting Dragon. No way one of those will survive entry.
Ad astra per aspirin ...

Online Vettedrmr

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 1682
  • Hot Springs, AR
  • Liked: 2282
  • Likes Given: 3420
They might start putting parachutes on it & catching it with Go Ms. Tree or Ms. Chief

Coming back from orbital velocities with no heat shield, I doubt whatever makes it to the surface will be worth anything.

Have a good one,
Mike
Aviation/space enthusiast, retired control system SW engineer, doesn't know anything!

Offline ace5

  • Full Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 339
  • Liked: 185
  • Likes Given: 62
Sorry for the basic question by I'm in trouble with my phone and canīt read all the posts: Do we have an official figure of Spacex about the exact total weight of Dragon in this flight (capsule+trunk)?

Offline Tomness

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 673
  • Into the abyss will I run
  • Liked: 298
  • Likes Given: 744
They might start putting parachutes on it & catching it with Go Ms. Tree or Ms. Chief

Coming back from orbital velocities with no heat shield, I doubt whatever makes it to the surface will be worth anything.

Have a good one,
Mike

Yeah I thought about it coming in for hot roasting later, good point.

Offline dondar

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 440
  • the Netherlands
  • Liked: 299
  • Likes Given: 267
As Elon said in the post-presser, it's more of a fireball than an explosion. Highly unlikely there would be a shockwave that could crush the CrewDragon.  Plus the base heat shield, which is designed to handle heat, as also stated by Elon in the presser.

And the reaction times to these types of abort scenario events are usually in the range of milliseconds, not a couple of seconds.

There are deflagrations that generate shockwaves, and ones that don't.  As an example, the initial Amos 6 explosion probably didn't, but when the core stage blew up a few seconds later, that almost certainly did--you could hear the difference on the video.

Don't confuse the reaction time to initiate the separation with the time require to reach minimum safe distance.  The former is indeed only a few tens of milliseconds, maybe 100 ms.  That later is highly scenario-dependent, but is likely a few seconds--as it was in this case.  However, in all scenarios, engine shutdown telemetry or complete loss of telemetry are both pretty good indicators that it's time to go.  So the test was likely close to worst survivable case, which is what you'd want.
observe fire movement during first stage explosions. Notice plural, because there were numerous COPV explosions. More of it if you will look at the video you would see that Dragon would have chance to survive even in ATMOS-6 variant (static explosion of the second stage).
More of CRS-7 dragon 1 survived  a real "explosion" of the second stage + total destruction even without using super dracos (just thanks to air-dynamic and inertia).
Gas/fuel explosions are slow and take time to build up and happen. There should be leak, the gases should mix in the right proportion etc. It all takes time which can be detected at time and reacted upon.'

Yes Dragon 2 is not going to survive C-300 warhead or anything of a kind. It's not designed for.

Offline Rondaz

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 27059
  • Liked: 5301
  • Likes Given: 169
Dragon trunk from in-flight abort test is in surprisingly good shape!

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1219340904407977984

Offline ZachS09

  • Space Savant
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 8494
  • Roanoke, TX
  • Liked: 2416
  • Likes Given: 2103
Is it possible to reuse the trunk, or is it one-use only?
Liftoff for St. Jude's! Go Dragon, Go Falcon, Godspeed Inspiration4!

Offline whitelancer64

Is it possible to reuse the trunk, or is it one-use only?

Look at the "nose" of it. it's very crunched up. It's completely missing the bracing arms that stiffen the trunk (see picture from pad abort below), which is also where the bolts for attaching the capsule are.

Some components may be salvageable.
"One bit of advice: it is important to view knowledge as sort of a semantic tree -- make sure you understand the fundamental principles, ie the trunk and big branches, before you get into the leaves/details or there is nothing for them to hang on to." - Elon Musk
"There are lies, damned lies, and launch schedules." - Larry J

Offline Yeknom-Ecaps

  • Full Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 348
  • Liked: 24
  • Likes Given: 7
From Spaceflight Now article:

"U.S. military search and rescue teams deployed in the Atlantic Ocean practiced procedures to approach the capsule after splashdown. The teams from Patrick Air Force Base just south of Cape Canaveral would rescue astronauts from the spacecraft after a launch abort."

From NASA Press Release
"Teams of personnel from SpaceX and the U.S. Air Force 45th Operations Group's Detachment-3 out of Patrick Air Force Base will recover the spacecraft for return to SpaceX facilities in Florida and begin the recovery effort of the Falcon 9, which broke apart as planned."

I thought with the commercial space flight the US military (Navy and Air Force) were not to be involved in the recovery - is this only in the case of an abort? Would they be stationed on stand-by in the Atlantic Ocean for each launch? Any other units involved?

Thanks.

article: https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/01/19/spacex-aces-final-major-test-before-first-crew-mission/
« Last Edit: 01/20/2020 10:19 pm by Yeknom-Ecaps »

Offline DecoLV

  • Full Member
  • **
  • Posts: 234
  • Boston, MA, USA
  • Liked: 205
  • Likes Given: 72
Pictures or it didn't happen, as they say.  ;D C'mon SpaceX, we're all boom'd out here, how about some recovery photo love?

Offline whitelancer64

But remember, NASA said that the analysis of the Dragon 2 parachute failure showed that the accepted modeling was inadequate despite decades of use and acceptance. Orion and Starliner used those models to do verification of their parachutes. Yet both were allowed to continue without new drop tests.
Did either of those programs have to update their models and recertifications?

How much do we know about this "Mark III" parachute design?  Very little.[1]  How much do we know about the differences between this design and previous, potentially more conventional and well-modeled systems?  Very little.  How much do we know whether the models of this new design accurately reflect what has been observed in testing?  Very little.

Yeah, there may be an overabundance of caution.  But would not be surprised if this new-improved Mark III system held some surprises which caused pause in some quarters.  It's a set of parachutes, right?  We've done this for years, right?  What possible new-and-potentially-radical improvements could SpaceX's Mark II have which might upset the cart and make our old models questionable?

I have no idea what's really in play.  But I think it's safe to say that SpaceX might not have been satisfied with the humdrum well-proven designs (and models) and as typical, gone their own route...and thus the need-desire on NASA's part to perform additional validation.


[1] Speaking for myself.  Have seen little-to-no details.  Anyone?

We know just what was mentioned by Elon Musk. He mentioned that the shroud lines are now made from Zylon instead of Nylon, and the connections between the shroud lines and the parachute canopy material have been strengthened.

More general things we know: Orion, Starliner, and Dragon all use parachutes made by Airborne Systems. The parachutes for all three are 116 ft in diameter (35.5 meters). Starliner and Orion's parachute systems are similar enough that Starliner was able to use some of the data from Orion parachute testing to validate their design.
"One bit of advice: it is important to view knowledge as sort of a semantic tree -- make sure you understand the fundamental principles, ie the trunk and big branches, before you get into the leaves/details or there is nothing for them to hang on to." - Elon Musk
"There are lies, damned lies, and launch schedules." - Larry J

Offline whitelancer64

Pictures or it didn't happen, as they say.  ;D C'mon SpaceX, we're all boom'd out here, how about some recovery photo love?

From the Updates thread:

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=49807.msg2037281#msg2037281
"One bit of advice: it is important to view knowledge as sort of a semantic tree -- make sure you understand the fundamental principles, ie the trunk and big branches, before you get into the leaves/details or there is nothing for them to hang on to." - Elon Musk
"There are lies, damned lies, and launch schedules." - Larry J

Offline Mandella

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 526
  • Liked: 802
  • Likes Given: 2673
From Spaceflight Now article:

"U.S. military search and rescue teams deployed in the Atlantic Ocean practiced procedures to approach the capsule after splashdown. The teams from Patrick Air Force Base just south of Cape Canaveral would rescue astronauts from the spacecraft after a launch abort."

From NASA Press Release
"Teams of personnel from SpaceX and the U.S. Air Force 45th Operations Group's Detachment-3 out of Patrick Air Force Base will recover the spacecraft for return to SpaceX facilities in Florida and begin the recovery effort of the Falcon 9, which broke apart as planned."

I thought with the commercial space flight the US military (Navy and Air Force) were not to be involved in the recovery - is this only in the case of an abort? Would they be stationed on stand-by in the Atlantic Ocean for each launch? Any other units involved?

Thanks.

article: https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/01/19/spacex-aces-final-major-test-before-first-crew-mission/

As I understand it the "Guardian Angels" are on call if rescue is needed, just as Air Force demolitions specialists are on call to destroy any potentially dangerous rocket fragments.

Air Force has always provided range security, after all.

Tags:
 

Advertisement NovaTech
Advertisement Northrop Grumman
Advertisement
Advertisement Margaritaville Beach Resort South Padre Island
Advertisement Brady Kenniston
Advertisement NextSpaceflight
Advertisement Nathan Barker Photography
1