Author Topic: SpaceX F9 : Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test : Jan. 19, 2020 : Discussion  (Read 366116 times)

Online envy887

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According to this document the fate of booster is pretty clear:

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A  Falcon  9  (Block  5)  first  stage  booster  would  be  used  for  the  abort  test  (Figure  2-2).  The  booster would be a standard Falcon 9 first stage and configured in an expendable configuration for the abort test. Landing legs and grid fins would be removed. No booster recovery burns would be attempted. As such, a full triethylaluminum-triethylborane (TEA-TEB) mixture used as a first and second stage ignitorwould not be used. The booster would be capable of flying a mission profile that allows for the target abort  velocity  to  be  achieved.  The  booster  would  include  nine  M1D  engines  and  be  configured  to perform  an  ascent  abort  shutdown. 

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Dragon and the trunk would separate from the second stage and continue to coast to its apogee, eventually dropping the trunk and deploying the drogue parachutes. At the point where Dragon and the trunk separate, the first and second stage would become unstable and break up approximately 2–4 miles down range from the shore.

And whole 2.1.9 subsection with various possibly off-nominal scenarios.

This document is from 2018, Hans statement is later and therefore should be considered more up to date.

He said they 'are going to try to bring it home', you can 'try' to twist it however you want but it couldn't be more clear to me. Either he misspoke (maybe he doesn't know about 'this document'), or they are still looking for a solution.

This is an environmental impact report issued by the FAA. If anything changes substantially (like, for example, trying to recover the first sgage) this would have to change to reflect that an assess the impacts of that change. We have seen zero changes and since government > crazy Elon ideas, you bet they won't recover the first stage unless there is an approval for that of some form.

Are you sure about that? SpaceX already has submitted an EIS and received approval to recover F9 boosters both on and off-shore. Why would they need a new EIS to do what they have already been doing for years?

Since when has been SpaceX doing in-flight abort tests of their rockets for years? It is a whole different scenario and a different environment. The permits they have to land all have included in them that they are for a typical Falcon 9 mission, so obviously not for an in-flight abort test.

But they also have approval for the abort test. Recovering the booster doesn't add any environmental issues that aren't already covered by the existing various EIS.

Offline crandles57

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He said they 'are going to try to bring it home', you can 'try' to twist it however you want but it couldn't be more clear to me. Either he misspoke (maybe he doesn't know about 'this document'), or they are still looking for a solution.


Is the NASA DM-1 Social briefing available somewhere (and/or a transcript)?

Comments elsewhere seem to indicate it was more like:

Alexphysics wrote
https://www.reddit.com/r/SpaceXLounge/comments/avusq9/jason_david_oh_spacex_will_try_to_recover_the/

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He was talking more about reliability than actually using it again after that. He said something like "we always like to bring hardware back, when you bring hardware back you can have a look at how it went on flight and what are the things we have to improve and that also increases reliability" and then he said what I put up on the other comment.

other comment said:
Quote
Gotta have to watch the entire NASA Social briefing because AFAIK there was no OH on the event. Benji Reed was asked about that but he didn't say straightforwardly that they will recover the booster, just that "we would like to recover the rocket, we like to recover hardware but the most important part is that we will get to test the abort system on the Dragon"

"like to recover the rocket" is not the same as "are going to try to bring it home"

Offline scr00chy

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Is the NASA DM-1 Social briefing available somewhere (and/or a transcript)?



Offline bandito

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This document is from 2018, Hans statement is later and therefore should be considered more up to date.

He said they 'are going to try to bring it home', you can 'try' to twist it however you want but it couldn't be more clear to me. Either he misspoke (maybe he doesn't know about 'this document'), or they are still looking for a solution.

My discussion is directed only at those who try to twist what someone said to not mean what it clearly means because it doesn't fit with prior knowledge.

What 'twist' are you talking about? I only cited reliable source, nothing more :) Maybe something has changed since November. Time will tell.

Offline crandles57

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Is the NASA DM-1 Social briefing available somewhere (and/or a transcript)?




Relevant question and answer seems to be 28:15 to 29:40

Seems it included intro about abort test which ended with "bring dragon home" (note this is dragon not the booster) then onto "Our goal is always to bring hardware home, because when you bring hardware home, you get to learn from it and that goes right to the heart of reliability. You get to understand it, investigate it, inspect it and all that good stuff. So we always want to do that, and we want to bring umm so we would like to bring that rocket back home but the most important part of that is we are going to do the dragon and make sure we understand that before we fly humans."

This seems quite clear this is aspirational for reliability but they are not actually bringing anything back other than dragon.

Hope this clears that up (or maybe there was a different question and answer somewhere).

Offline wannamoonbase

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This seems quite clear this is aspirational for reliability but they are not actually bringing anything back other than dragon.

Hope this clears that up (or maybe there was a different question and answer somewhere).

It's hard to imagine how the booster would survive the abort.

Not worth the engineering effort to try, plus the spectacle will be visually amazing.
Starship, Vulcan and Ariane 6 have all reached orbit.  New Glenn, well we are waiting!

Offline StuffOfInterest

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A differing thought on the practicality of trying to recover the first stage booster after the abort.  I doubt that the booster will be only partially fueled as that would change the flight dynamics.  As the abort will happen well before the normal MECO time, there is going to be a lot of fuel (mass) still in the stage.  Even if you jettison the second stage, the first stage is probably going to have too much mass for three engines to control the flight.  You either end up with a ballistic missile aiming at the ocean or a very spectacular disintegration.

Maybe SpaceX will pack an Easter Egg in the stages to make an even more interesting show when the booster breaks up.  Red-white-and-blue smoke streamers maybe?

Offline ChrisGebhardt

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A differing thought on the practicality of trying to recover the first stage booster after the abort.  I doubt that the booster will be only partially fueled as that would change the flight dynamics.  As the abort will happen well before the normal MECO time, there is going to be a lot of fuel (mass) still in the stage.  Even if you jettison the second stage, the first stage is probably going to have too much mass for three engines to control the flight.  You either end up with a ballistic missile aiming at the ocean or a very spectacular disintegration.

Maybe SpaceX will pack an Easter Egg in the stages to make an even more interesting show when the booster breaks up.  Red-white-and-blue smoke streamers maybe?

My understanding IF the booster survives the In-Flight Abort and IF they decide it's worth preparing to recover it IF it does survive, the payload-less Falcon 9 would continue to fly a nominal downrange trajectory through first stage flight and then land downrange on the ASDS.

Offline Johnnyhinbos

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I would think that the best test of the abort would be to unzip the 2nd stage at MaxQ, or whatever part of the flight regime that makes most sense. The abort most certainly_should_ be triggered by this event. Let the booster do whatever the booster would do at the point.
John Hanzl. Author, action / adventure www.johnhanzl.com

Offline StuffOfInterest

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A differing thought on the practicality of trying to recover the first stage booster after the abort.  I doubt that the booster will be only partially fueled as that would change the flight dynamics.  As the abort will happen well before the normal MECO time, there is going to be a lot of fuel (mass) still in the stage.  Even if you jettison the second stage, the first stage is probably going to have too much mass for three engines to control the flight.  You either end up with a ballistic missile aiming at the ocean or a very spectacular disintegration.

Maybe SpaceX will pack an Easter Egg in the stages to make an even more interesting show when the booster breaks up.  Red-white-and-blue smoke streamers maybe?

My understanding IF the booster survives the In-Flight Abort and IF they decide it's worth preparing to recover it IF it does survive, the payload-less Falcon 9 would continue to fly a nominal downrange trajectory through first stage flight and then land downrange on the ASDS.

You are definitely the person to know.

I had thought that part of the abort trigger would be to kill thrust to the first stage engines at the same time the capsule pulls away.  If the stage is going to continue to fly I can't see this being done as my understanding is that only three engines are configured for in-flight restart.  If the abort test occurs with the first stage engines still firing, that would certainly show a worst case scenario for the effort required to pull away.

Offline Coastal Ron

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My understanding IF the booster survives the In-Flight Abort and IF they decide it's worth preparing to recover it IF it does survive, the payload-less Falcon 9 would continue to fly a nominal downrange trajectory through first stage flight and then land downrange on the ASDS.

Doesn't the abort test require that the 1st stage engines shut down in the same way they would during an abort?

If so, then only 3 engines have the capability to be started up again, and I'm not sure that is enough engines to allows the 1st stage to continue to gain altitude.

Or do the parameters of the abort test assume that the 1st stage engines will NOT shut down?
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Offline wannamoonbase

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My understanding IF the booster survives the In-Flight Abort and IF they decide it's worth preparing to recover it IF it does survive, the payload-less Falcon 9 would continue to fly a nominal downrange trajectory through first stage flight and then land downrange on the ASDS.

Doesn't the abort test require that the 1st stage engines shut down in the same way they would during an abort?

If so, then only 3 engines have the capability to be started up again, and I'm not sure that is enough engines to allows the 1st stage to continue to gain altitude.

Or do the parameters of the abort test assume that the 1st stage engines will NOT shut down?

I've wondered, if the stack survives separation, then how does the US separate from the booster, and how does the booster shed the weight of a full load of fuel and oxidizer before landing. 

There are more than a few reasons why recovery on this bird is unlikely.
Starship, Vulcan and Ariane 6 have all reached orbit.  New Glenn, well we are waiting!

Offline CorvusCorax

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If you want to simulate worst case abort, I think you need to simulate first stage engines to remain thrusting.

I don't know how realistic this is in flight. Maybe a fire in the electronics bay of the second stage or the interstage. First stage for some reason thinks everything is fine, and doesn't even notice the abort got triggered until after the capsule pulled away. (And even that only due to the changed acceleration regime)

These stage-to-stage electrical interfaces are tricky. You don't want an abort condition to be missed (and the LAS not firing) at the same time you don't want any false positive either. Make it too trigger happy and it might fire due to a weird electrical fluke, make it too robust, and it will think everything's fine even when all hell broke loose.

But I think there's no guarantee that the first stage would shut down thrust under all thinkable abort conditions (especially if the engines are fine since the issue that caused the abort is with second stage or even higher up)

In the MaxQ Abort case you want to proof that you can safely abort even under the worst case load conditions. IMHO that would be with a first stage still under full thrust - second stage disintegrating or burst (like CRS-7) - so there's no more weight load on the F9 1st stage to hold the merlin power back - and the Dragon2 right in the flight path where it needs to get out of the way of the booster ASAP.

We already saw the booster "overtake" the capsule in CRS-7 before it disintegrated. I'd assume in a LAS scenario, you want the capsule get the hell out of the boosters way (far enough in case it is tumbling/exploding) which means not just forward but also out of the flight- or debris-path, so booster or parts of it won't interfere with the parachutes later.

But that would mean, the booster could basically keep going until its out of the atmosphere and the tanks are empty enough for regular landing.

would require one helluva boostback burn to land it though. without load its gonna get REAL fast...

alternatively, without either 2nd stage or payload beyond MaxQ ... could the booster abort to orbit?

(not suggesting that it should do that, just curious if it'd have enough delta-V in theory ;) )



Offline RonM

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These stage-to-stage electrical interfaces are tricky. You don't want an abort condition to be missed (and the LAS not firing) at the same time you don't want any false positive either. Make it too trigger happy and it might fire due to a weird electrical fluke, make it too robust, and it will think everything's fine even when all hell broke loose.

Hmm, Mercury-Redstone 1.



Offline ulm_atms

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If you want to simulate worst case abort, I think you need to simulate first stage engines to remain thrusting.

We already kinda saw that before (CRS-7). ;)

They could just blow up the 2nd stage tanks again...that would be a good test.  ;D

EDIT:  On second thought....that would probably be the best test possible in my opinion.  If it can abort correctly with the engines firing....it can with them off too.
« Last Edit: 03/21/2019 11:04 pm by ulm_atms »

Offline Alexphysics

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The abort maneuver for Crew Dragon involves shutting down the main engines, so a proper test of the abort during flight MUST involve the shutdown of the engines so they can verify they actually do what they are supposed to do. Wether you think this makes more sense or not it's up to you.

If they aren't planning on recovering the stage and want to truly test the system, then rig the stage for a fault that ends in RUD during MaxQ. Worse case scenario that proves if the system can handle up to the worst situation.

Offline Proponent

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If they aren't planning on recovering the stage and want to truly test the system, then rig the stage for a fault that ends in RUD during MaxQ. Worse case scenario that proves if the system can handle up to the worst situation.

Launch-escape systems are not designed to save the crew in all cases -- that just isn't realistic.  Apollo's system, for example, required 2-3 seconds' warning of a worst-case explosion, depending on which stage was exploding (see the attachment to this post).

As Alexphysics points out, it's better to test the system under conditions it's designed to handle.  If you test beyond those conditions and the system fails, you still won't know whether it would work under the conditions it's designed for.

EDIT:  Added "fails" in last sentence
« Last Edit: 03/22/2019 03:09 pm by Proponent »

Offline ugordan

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Launch-escape systems are not designed to save the crew in all cases -- that just isn't realistic.

How did that old grim joke go, "Attempting suicide to avoid certain death"?

Offline Johnnyhinbos

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If you want to simulate worst case abort, I think you need to simulate first stage engines to remain thrusting.

We already kinda saw that before (CRS-7). ;)

They could just blow up the 2nd stage tanks again...that would be a good test.  ;D

EDIT:  On second thought....that would probably be the best test possible in my opinion.  If it can abort correctly with the engines firing....it can with them off too.
That was my thinking (about five posts above yours)
John Hanzl. Author, action / adventure www.johnhanzl.com

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