Author Topic: SpaceX FH : Falcon Heavy Demo : Feb 6, 2018 : Discussion Thread 2  (Read 598048 times)

Offline LouScheffer

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Elon just tweeted that the 2nd burn was to 7000km apogee, a significant raise but much less than GTO.

We didn't expect an actual GTO orbit, rather a 20,000 km apogee that would give a 6-hour orbit, with restart at perigee. But obviously not.
Elon's five-hours of Van Allen Belt radiation might mean two ~200 x 7,000 km orbits, maybe?  I'm trying to figure the period of an elliptical orbit but my mind is buzzing right now.  :)

 - Ed Kyle

I'm getting 2 hours, 45 minutes for a 200x7000 km orbit (semi-major axis of 20,000 km). Sound about right?

That's what I got as well.  So 5.5 hours from 4:15, or 9:45 east coast time for the last burn, more or less.
Two obvious possibilities.   250 x 7000 km is a 2.76 hour orbit.   Two of these is 5.5 hours, and this would maximize the Van Allen belt exposure, which Elon was stressing.

Less likely, he meant 250 x 17000.  That's a 5 hour orbit.

In either case, a shorter than 6 hour coast makes sense.  If you assume the 6 hour coast was planned for the center of the window, and they launched 1 hour after the center, then you need a 1 hour shorter orbit to get to the canonical injection spot.  If they had launched at the opening of the window, it would have taken a 1.25 hour longer coast to get to the right spot.

Offline emerrill

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You can actually spot a part of the center core landing leg going into the drink at 38h:34m into the web cast. I'm quite sure.

I'm not sure about that, but if you step through it frame by frame, it seems pretty clear/likely it didn't make it. You can see some large physical items in the frame, but in completely the wrong place.

Offline Ictogan

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Hopefully this question is ok here. 

Considering that F9H and D4H are about the same size what is the primary reason for the performance differences?

Delta IV uses Liquid Hydrogen, which has a density of about 70 kg/m³.
Falcon 9 uses RP-1 (Kerosene), with a density of around 800-1000kg/m³.
So they can fit around ten times the energy in the same volume.
It's not quite that extreme when you consider that each is also carrying oxygen. The RS-68 has a mixture ratio of 6:1, meaning that the overall density of it's propellant is ~360kg/m3 compared to ~1020km/m3 for Kerolox(a little bit more with subcooling). Couple that with hydrolox having more energy per mass and it's probably "only" around two times the energy per volume.

Offline 1

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Quote
I'm getting 2 hours, 45 minutes for a 200x7000 km orbit (semi-major axis of 20,000 km). Sound about right?

You and LouScheffer agree on that (he said 2.76 hrs), so I'll take it you're both right.

That means 2 orbits, then burn at/near perigee, assuming Elon's "5 hour" coast quote was a ballpark.

As will I. I'll re-calibrate the back of my envelope.

Edit: Yup, used miles instead of Km  :-[ Now I agree with Lou et. al. at 2.7hrs.
« Last Edit: 02/06/2018 09:05 pm by 1 »

Offline envy887

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Elon just tweeted that the 2nd burn was to 7000km apogee, a significant raise but much less than GTO.

We didn't expect an actual GTO orbit, rather a 20,000 km apogee that would give a 6-hour orbit, with restart at perigee. But obviously not.
Elon's five-hours of Van Allen Belt radiation might mean two ~200 x 7,000 km orbits, maybe?  I'm trying to figure the period of an elliptical orbit but my mind is buzzing right now.  :)

 - Ed Kyle

I'm getting 2 hours, 45 minutes for a 200x7000 km orbit (semi-major axis of 20,000 km). Sound about right?

That's what I got as well.  So 5.5 hours from 4:15, or 9:45 east coast time for the last burn, more or less.
Two obvious possibilities.   250 x 7000 km is a 2.76 hour orbit.   Two of these is 5.5 hours, and this would maximize the Van Allen belt exposure, which Elon was stressing.

Less likely, he meant 250 x 17000.  That's a 5 hour orbit.

In either case, a shorter than 6 hour coast makes sense.  If you assume the 6 hour coast was planned for the center of the window, and they launched 1 hour after the center, then you need a 1 hour shorter orbit to get to the canonical injection spot.  If they had launched at the opening of the window, it would have taken a 1.25 hour longer coast to get to the right spot.

I get 1230 m/s added for the elliptical orbit injection, meaning another ~3000 m/s remaining for TMI.

That's a constant acceleration of 4.1 gees for a 30 second burn, if that's how long it was.
« Last Edit: 02/06/2018 09:05 pm by envy887 »

Offline Oersted

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Is that Earth reflected in the helmet?

Yes, and in the side of the car!

Offline envy887

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Is that Earth reflected in the helmet?

Yes, and in the side of the car!

It's spinning (barbecue roll for thermal management?). Watch for a while (or rewind) and you can see a large part of the Earth.

Offline tonya

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You can actually spot a part of the center core landing leg going into the drink at 38h:34m into the web cast. I'm quite sure.

Difficult to say what it is, but if a leg it would have missed or clipped the deck. Appears in just one frame.


Offline HailColumbia

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Is the LCD screen on the center console really on or is it a decal or somthing? Surprised an LCD screen survive being exposed to massive temperature swings.
-Steve

Offline LouScheffer

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I get 1230 m/s added for the elliptical orbit injection, meaning another ~3000 m/s remaining for TMI.
Agreed.  I also get 1230 m/s if the parking orbit was 200 x 200, or a little less if the parking orbit was higher.  That's assuming they did not bother to fiddle with inclination, which I see no reason for since they are not targeting a specific spot, just a general orbit.

Offline Star One

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Somewhat hypnotic watching Starman in orbit when you’ve got a heavy cold.

Offline Oersted

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Those views from the Roadster with the Earth slowly rotating underneath, reflecting in the car, are undoubtedly the best PR material ever for Elon Musks' combined ventures, SpaceX and Tesla.

Offline Kabloona

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I get first apogee coming up pretty soon here, in about a half-hour give or take, assuming a 200 x 7,000 km orbit.

 - Ed Kyle

That would be 5:35-5:40 pm or so Eastern.

Second apogee around 7:00 8:20 pm Eastern, then TMI burn around 9:45 pm.

Edit: corrected time for second apogee
« Last Edit: 02/06/2018 09:27 pm by Kabloona »

Offline whitelancer64

#PrayForTheCenterCore is lighting up on twitter
"One bit of advice: it is important to view knowledge as sort of a semantic tree -- make sure you understand the fundamental principles, ie the trunk and big branches, before you get into the leaves/details or there is nothing for them to hang on to." - Elon Musk
"There are lies, damned lies, and launch schedules." - Larry J

Offline mrhuggy

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I wonder if the Guinness Book of Records will take the Tesla's 24,606 mph as the absolute world speed record for cars?

Offline I14R10

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The only thing that would make this even better would be if Starman would turn his head towards the camera and nod.

And flat earthers go wild how are they going to dispute this one lol

Offline rocx

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I get first apogee coming up pretty soon here, in about a half-hour give or take, assuming a 200 x 7,000 km orbit.

 - Ed Kyle

That would be 5:35-5:40 pm or so Eastern.

Second apogee around 7:00 pm Eastern, then TMI burn around 9:45 pm.

9:45pm eastern is 02:45 UTC and 03:45 Central European Time.
Any day with a rocket landing is a fantastic day.

Offline Jeramiah Johnson

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I wonder if the Guinness Book of Records will take the Tesla's 24,606 mph as the absolute world speed record for cars?

Lets not forget the Miles it is racking up.

Offline envy887

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I get first apogee coming up pretty soon here, in about a half-hour give or take, assuming a 200 x 7,000 km orbit.

 - Ed Kyle

That would be 5:35-5:40 pm or so Eastern.

Second apogee around 7:00 pm Eastern, then TMI burn around 9:45 pm.

Working forward... launch at 3:45 EST
Second burn at 4:13 (Launch+28 minutes, from press kit)
A 2:45 per orbit half orbit is 1:23
1st apogee at 4:13+1:23 or ~5:36 EST

Next perigee would be 6:59 EST
Apogee again at 8:22
Perigee and TMI at 9:44
« Last Edit: 02/06/2018 09:20 pm by envy887 »

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