Author Topic: SpaceX for Moon Base  (Read 41406 times)

Offline rakaydos

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #100 on: 07/24/2017 05:34 pm »
Even if ITS launches are so cheap, that 4-5 a mission is not problem. Still have crew vehicle waiting in orbit on the refuelling flights, all of which need to successful without significant delays. If ITS only departs LEO with partial fuel load it becomes lot more inefficient as propellant mass fraction goes down.

A separate lunar lander should have higher PMF as there is no heatshield, launch and reentry forces to factor in design.

If ISRU infrastructure is in place to refuel ITS on surface then dedicated more efficient OTVs and landers would exist to service LEO -moon route.

Where ITS will shine is as low cost cargo and tanker  to LEO and maybe EML1.
The advantage of ITSy is that it doesnt need lunar ISRU.

Lunar ISRU leans toward Al/Ox anyway, so an eventual lunar/LLO reusable lander wont be using methalox.

Offline DanielW

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #101 on: 07/24/2017 06:34 pm »
Even if ITS launches are so cheap, that 4-5 a mission is not problem. Still have crew vehicle waiting in orbit on the refuelling flights, all of which need to successful without significant delays. If ITS only departs LEO with partial fuel load it becomes lot more inefficient as propellant mass fraction goes down.

A separate lunar lander should have higher PMF as there is no heatshield, launch and reentry forces to factor in design.

If ISRU infrastructure is in place to refuel ITS on surface then dedicated more efficient OTVs and landers would exist to service LEO -moon route.

Where ITS will shine is as low cost cargo and tanker  to LEO and maybe EML1.

There is no reason the crew needs to wait in orbit for refueling flights. Those can happen to a tanker before hand and the crew vehicle can launch to it once filled. You do need an additional tanker, but you would probably have more than one anyway.

Offline Pipcard

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #102 on: 07/24/2017 07:08 pm »
The problem with using ITS for lunar missions is takes about 4-5 ITS launches per mission.
Using ITS as LEO tanker plus a smaller LV for crew would allow for more frequent trips. Using ACES derived, tankers, crew OTV and lander would allow 6 crew to do round trip from LEO using 100t of LH LOX. Alternatively a single launch of full lander would deliver almost 20t of cargo to surface plus a lander that could be converted to habitat.

Methane lander would do about 14t to surface. A crew mission would be down to 2-3 at guess, havn't done the maths.
SpaceX is developing ITSy to replace Falcon 9 and Heavy. So presumably would become cheaper per launch than either.

That makes 4-5 ITSy launches cheaper than using a separely developed smaller lander.
All I'm wondering is how long it would take to certify a crew vehicle (post-Challenger) that probably won't have a launch abort system if the currently known plans are still applicable.

Online TrevorMonty

Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #103 on: 07/24/2017 07:24 pm »
No LAS is why ITS may never take crew to LEO.

Online M.E.T.

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #104 on: 07/24/2017 07:33 pm »
No LAS is why ITS may never take crew to LEO.

Do those certification requirements apply to non-Nasa flights too? If not, then ITSy can have a very busy life serving as a transport system for private industry, even if NASA remains unwilling to increase its risk tolerance slightly.

Offline Pipcard

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #105 on: 07/24/2017 11:43 pm »
No LAS is why ITS may never take crew to LEO.

Do those certification requirements apply to non-Nasa flights too? If not, then ITSy can have a very busy life serving as a transport system for private industry, even if NASA remains unwilling to increase its risk tolerance slightly.
Anyways, I made a thread so this one doesn't get derailed any further.

Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #106 on: 07/25/2017 01:57 am »
Does everyone realize this entire discussion is based on 3 sentences in an 80-minute discussion?
"If you want to get the public real fired up we gotta..gotta have a base on the Moon. Its like that would be pretty cool, and going beyond that getting people to Mars."
and
"Having some permanent presence on another heavenly body, kinda the Moon base and then getting people to Mars and beyond."

BTW each statement was followed up with "getting people to Mars." Anyone who think Elon's focus is wavering should pay closer attention.

Offline RocketmanUS

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #107 on: 07/25/2017 02:25 am »
Does everyone realize this entire discussion is based on 3 sentences in an 80-minute discussion?
"If you want to get the public real fired up we gotta..gotta have a base on the Moon. Its like that would be pretty cool, and going beyond that getting people to Mars."
and
"Having some permanent presence on another heavenly body, kinda the Moon base and then getting people to Mars and beyond."

BTW each statement was followed up with "getting people to Mars." Anyone who think Elon's focus is wavering should pay closer attention.
One launch system that could go to multiple destinations at a lower cost than other concepts, that is the sales pitch.

Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #108 on: 07/27/2017 07:14 am »
So yes, the moon IS a stepping stone. It needs to be the HUB of interplanetary travel. It needs to be the departure and return point for interplanetary travel. It needs to be the source for provisioning and outfitting interplanetary spacecraft. It needs to be the source for provisioning and supplying fledgling planetary bases and settlements. We don't need just a few bases on the moon. We need cities on the moon. It's not a stop-over place. It is an entire world just begging to be settled, exploited, developed and used. Just because it's hard is not a reason not to do it. If we cannot do this on the moon then we have absolutely no business going anywhere else to try it.

I totally agree. Add to that the symbolic value of a permanent human presence on the moon. The moon is visible in the sky to anyone anywhere on our planet. Boys and girls will look at the sky, imagine people on the moon, think of future cosmic adventures, and dream to participate. Some of them will do great things.

Offline rakaydos

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #109 on: 07/28/2017 01:15 am »
So yes, the moon IS a stepping stone. It needs to be the HUB of interplanetary travel. It needs to be the departure and return point for interplanetary travel. It needs to be the source for provisioning and outfitting interplanetary spacecraft. It needs to be the source for provisioning and supplying fledgling planetary bases and settlements. We don't need just a few bases on the moon. We need cities on the moon. It's not a stop-over place. It is an entire world just begging to be settled, exploited, developed and used. Just because it's hard is not a reason not to do it. If we cannot do this on the moon then we have absolutely no business going anywhere else to try it.

I totally agree. Add to that the symbolic value of a permanent human presence on the moon. The moon is visible in the sky to anyone anywhere on our planet. Boys and girls will look at the sky, imagine people on the moon, think of future cosmic adventures, and dream to participate. Some of them will do great things.
When anyone can look up at a half moon at night, and see a city on the dark side... yea. It'll be "real" to everyone.

Offline Robotbeat

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #110 on: 07/28/2017 01:27 am »
So yes, the moon IS a stepping stone. It needs to be the HUB of interplanetary travel. It needs to be the departure and return point for interplanetary travel. It needs to be the source for provisioning and outfitting interplanetary spacecraft. It needs to be the source for provisioning and supplying fledgling planetary bases and settlements. We don't need just a few bases on the moon. We need cities on the moon. It's not a stop-over place. It is an entire world just begging to be settled, exploited, developed and used. Just because it's hard is not a reason not to do it. If we cannot do this on the moon then we have absolutely no business going anywhere else to try it.

I totally agree. Add to that the symbolic value of a permanent human presence on the moon. The moon is visible in the sky to anyone anywhere on our planet. Boys and girls will look at the sky, imagine people on the moon, think of future cosmic adventures, and dream to participate. Some of them will do great things.
When anyone can look up at a half moon at night, and see a city on the dark side... yea. It'll be "real" to everyone.
...you get points for correct use of "dark side."

However, it seems basically impossible to me that you would be able to see even a lunar megacity with a half moon. There wouldn't likely be that many exterior lights, and it'd be drowned out by the sunlit part of the Moon.
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Offline Semmel

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #111 on: 07/28/2017 06:14 am »
Moonbase PR is actually a good point. Maybe direct some powerful near collimated beams at earth using telescope-like optics. Would cost some energy but seeing a bunch of bright spots close together would work great for the public.

Offline Beittil

Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #112 on: 07/28/2017 10:50 am »
...you get points for correct use of "dark side."

However, it seems basically impossible to me that you would be able to see even a lunar megacity with a half moon. There wouldn't likely be that many exterior lights, and it'd be drowned out by the sunlit part of the Moon.

Thats ok, we can acually help them with their visibility problem from Earth ;)

Offline ciscosdad

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #113 on: 10/01/2017 11:23 am »
Given Elon's recent comments and obvious interest in "Moon Base Alpha": Is anyone willing and able to do some calculation on what could be accomplished using an elliptical tanking earth orbit instead of circular?


Edit spelling
« Last Edit: 10/01/2017 11:27 am by ciscosdad »

Offline nacnud

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #114 on: 10/01/2017 12:03 pm »
Some quick numbers, a lot depends on how eccentric the orbit is. I was also wondering on the effect of the van allen belts.


Leo to Luna surface = 5.93 km/s
Luna surface to Leo = 2.74 km/s
Total = 8.67 km/s probably less with aerocapture.

Leo to GTO ~ 4km/s
Leo to EML1 ~ 3.8 km/s

Offline nacnud

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #115 on: 10/01/2017 03:06 pm »
I found this chart interesting, with 150 tonnes of payload the fully fueled BFS has 6 km/s ∆v. Not quite enough for a return to Luna surface and back from LEO but enough to get there from GEO.

I guess they would refill the BFS in LEO, boost to some higher eccentricity orbit, refill from a tanker there and then head to the moon.

Also attached is a chart of ∆v around the Earth, Moon, and Mars.

Edit: typo
« Last Edit: 10/01/2017 03:09 pm by nacnud »

Offline Dave G

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #116 on: 10/01/2017 03:20 pm »
I was a "moon first" guy for a while, but changed my mind to focus on Mars, mostly because of the perception of the general public, which is sort of "been there, done that".

But in reality, a viable plan to go to Mars could easily involve some Lunar testing, mostly because it's so close, and just to mentally gear up for it.

Also, in the case of SpaceX, lunar missions paid by someone else could help them financially to reach Mars.

Offline redliox

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #117 on: 10/01/2017 03:24 pm »
I prefer Mars slightly more, but if SpaceX can pull it off either Luna or Mars are options, so long as someone pays for the trip.
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Offline Dave G

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #118 on: 10/01/2017 03:31 pm »
I found this chart interesting, with 150 tonnes of payload the fully fueled BFS has 6 km/s ∆v. Not quite enough for a return to Luna surface and back from LEO but enough to get there from GEO.

I guess they would refill the BFS in LEO, boost to some higher eccentricity orbit, refill from a tanker there and then head to the moon.

The presentation also mentioned propellant transfer in an elliptical orbit.

Online meekGee

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Re: SpaceX for Moon Base
« Reply #119 on: 10/01/2017 06:01 pm »
Lunar landings are fine, but even SpaceX has no idea how to really do ISRU there, so it's limited to touch-and-go.

Other than graphics, there was no declaration of intent either.  IF some one pays them, they might take him/her/them there.

The intent is to colonize Mars, and that hasn't changed.
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