Author Topic: Firefly Space : Company and Development General Thread  (Read 485048 times)

Offline TrevorMonty

Nice to hear they plan to reuse Alpha. Its small enough for MAR. We'll have to see how they deal with reentry, maybe bit heavy for Electrons approach.

Just like SpaceX and RL they can experiment with different reentry systems on their expendable missions.

If reuse can bring Alpha price down to $5000kg or less they may pickup lot constellation launch work. Especially early launches before likes of Neutron, Beta and Terran R fly.



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Offline trimeta

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Also, don't know if this is new as I may have simply missed it previously (it's not on https://firefly.com/launch-beta/ anyway), but the pic also shows Beta sporting New Glenn style fins.

I've been burned in the past by paying too much attention to what Firefly's website says, vs. their announcements through other mediums. I've come to recognize that they apparently just don't refresh the webpage that often. For example, they're not showing anything about the increased capacity of Firefly Alpha or Beta there, and who knows how long it'll take until they do.

This render of Beta is worth diving into in some depth.



Firefly has evidently decided that the Blue Origin big fin approach is better, which is interesting. This may mean that the Beta won't have a reentry burn.

What's really interesting is that the fins aren't positioned like they are on the New Glenn. Look closely at the front and back edges of the fins. These fins are on this side of the booster, and are positioned as if there's a third big fin on the back side. I'm not sure why you would do this, but it's interesting.

Also interesting are these landings legs, which tuck into the fins. This render (and this probably qualifies as reading too far into it) that they will be deployed while on the launch pad. Perhaps that's a design choice to minimize the amount of work that has to be done on the vehicle on the ground? This'll be the first reusable first stage with only three legs. if it comes to pass.

The biggest and yet most subtle change between this and the other Beta renders is the engines; there looks to be at least six, possibly seven engines on the first stage, while previous renders had five. Hard to say if the rocket got bigger or the engine got smaller, but I suspect the latter.
« Last Edit: 07/09/2021 09:17 pm by JEF_300 »
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Online GreenShrike

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What's really interesting is that the fins aren't positioned like they are on the New Glenn. Look closely at the front and back edges of the fins. These fins are on this side of the booster, and are positioned as if there's a third big fin on the back side. I'm not sure why you would do this, but it's interesting.

Maybe it's more like pre-Starship BFR with its trilateral symmetry then New Glenn.

The biggest and yet most subtle change between this and the other Beta renders is the engines; there looks to be at least six, possibly seven engines on the first stage, while previous renders had five. Hard to say if the rocket got bigger or the engine got smaller, but I suspect the latter.

Their website quotes 8000 kg to LEO for Beta, while the slides have "<= 10,000 kg" to LEO, so I think the rocket got an upgrade to accommodate both reusability and heavier constellation payloads. Adding two engines to a 5-engine config is 40% more thrust so, extremely roughly, 8t * 1.4 = 11.2t. Save the re-entry burn to reduce the recovery penalty to below F9's and maybe you get a payload of <=10t.

I'm wondering how much of this is throwing numbers on a slide, so they can say "Us, too!" after Neutron and Terran R.

Regardless, I think the design is changing in the right direction. Not a lot of point to fielding an expendable design when two of your competitors have announced reusable designs targeting around the same payload capacity as yours.
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Offline PM3

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Their website quotes 8000 kg to LEO for Beta, while the slides have "<= 10,000 kg" to LEO, so I think the rocket got an upgrade to accommodate both reusability and heavier constellation payloads.

Or their definition of LEO got an upgrade. Or they are just doing the same like Astra and others: Powerpoint engineering, publishing hilariously ambitious business plans in preparation of going public.
"Never, never be afraid of the truth." -- Jim Bridenstine

Offline TrevorMonty

The reuse of Alpha is not done thing, sounds like they will try and see how it works out. Reentry is hard part, which they can test easily enough on normal missions.

Beta will be composite construction, I think they are using same 3D printing system Boeing developed for NASA. Plan was to use it for EUS tanks, not sure if thst is still happening.

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Online maximuvinal

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Tom Markusic said in May that the propulsion system for the Beta launch vehicle will be in the spotlight for the next few months, which is great because I love rocket motors.

Offline novak

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I'm wondering how much of this is throwing numbers on a slide, so they can say "Us, too!" after Neutron and Terran R.


A reasonable question certainly, but I'll point out that single core, reusable beta was announced before either of those vehicles- looking back through forum posts I see it noted around october 2019.  Perhaps more interesting, at the time, people assumed that the announcement, since it was made around some aerojet rocketdyne collaboration press release, implied that Firefly was buying AR1.  Since AR1 is not the right size for 6-7 of them on a 10,000kg launch vehicle, this does not appear to be the case.
--
novak


I'm wondering how much of this is throwing numbers on a slide, so they can say "Us, too!" after Neutron and Terran R.


A reasonable question certainly, but I'll point out that single core, reusable beta was announced before either of those vehicles- looking back through forum posts I see it noted around october 2019.  Perhaps more interesting, at the time, people assumed that the announcement, since it was made around some aerojet rocketdyne collaboration press release, implied that Firefly was buying AR1.  Since AR1 is not the right size for 6-7 of them on a 10,000kg launch vehicle, this does not appear to be the case.

They've since confirmed that their using the "Reaver 2" engine for Beta, which'll be a new engine of their own. Speculation on that can be found a few pages back.

Also back in 2019, I was absolutely sure reusable Beta would be a glide-back design, since they'd shown an interest in spaceplanes with the Gamma render on their site. I was very wrong apparently.
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FSW 2021: Firefly Alpha Flight Software Development History - Kevin Gordon

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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https://twitter.com/firefly_space/status/1421222398918107137

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We are at over 400 full time employees and hiring many more! Check out our careers page: firefly.com/careers/!

Offline trimeta

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https://twitter.com/firefly_space/status/1421222398918107137

Quote
We are at over 400 full time employees and hiring many more! Check out our careers page: firefly.com/careers/!

That first tweet is actually kind of weird, since this article from March of this year said they were at 325 employees, up from 200 "a year ago." But good to know they've grown to 400 since then.

Offline Robert Thompson

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Best guess for first launch / maiden launch? I looked and saw values for Friday July 30, yesterday. I'll figure those values were months if not a half a year old.
Best guess for first paying / non-ironic / external payload.
« Last Edit: 07/31/2021 08:08 pm by Robert Thompson »

Online gongora

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1271-EX-ST-2021

To demonstrate the viability of Alpha as a small-satellite launcher. The purpose of the Alpha Flight 1 mission (serialized FLTA001) is to demonstrate the viability of Alpha as a small-satellite launcher, and to demonstrate that Firefly Aerospace is ready to support commercial, small satellite launches from Vandenberg Air Force Base.

Launch from VAFB, CA to 300km orbit

NET:   09/15/2021

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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https://firefly.com/firefly-to-become-the-premier-supplier-of-rocket-engines-and-spaceflight-components-for-the-emerging-new-space-industry/

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Firefly to Become the Premier Supplier of Rocket Engines and Spaceflight Components for the Emerging New Space Industry

CEDAR PARK, Texas – August 6, 2021 – Firefly Aerospace, Inc., a leading provider of economical and dependable launch vehicles, spacecraft, and in-space services, today announced the launch of a new line of business dedicated to supplying rocket engines and other spaceflight components to the emerging New Space industry.

“Our goal with this line of business is to become the Tier 1 supplier of components to the New Space industry,” said Tom Markusic, CEO of Firefly Aerospace. “Our component sales business model has inherent advantages over businesses that focus on a single (e.g., rocket engines) or narrow range (e.g., valves) of components.”

The development of this new line of business was born out of the overwhelming interest in Firefly’s technology and the need, within the New Space industry, to shorten the time to market and have a reliable and consistent sourcing partner for the components necessary to develop spaceflight vehicles.

Firefly is unique in that it not only builds and operates spaceflight vehicles, such as its Alpha rocket, but will also become a premier sourcing partner for other New Space companies to procure the components that are used in those vehicles, helping to lower the barrier to entry in the New Space market. Through the manufacture of their own vehicles, Firefly will establish flight heritage for all components before supplying them to other companies, providing customers with high confidence and low risk, as the components will have been fully proven in spaceflight missions, not just ground tests.

The component business plan also has the advantage that there is automatically a core customer – Firefly’s spacecraft and launch vehicle divisions. As the company adds external customers, it will allow them to manufacture increasingly larger numbers of the same components, creating economies of scale for production efficiency and cost reduction.

“We initially focused external sales on Firefly’s rocket engines, which we believe provide the best cost/performance in the industry. Initial demand has been strong, with external orders already exceeding the quantity of engines that Firefly was building for use on its own launch vehicle, Alpha,” said Eric Salwan, CRO of Firefly. He added “Firefly also has strong expertise in the design and production of carbon fiber composite structures. We are currently in active negotiations to supply composite components, such as composite overwrapped pressure vessels (COPV), to external customers.”

While Firefly is launching this line of business based on the components developed in-house, it plans to expand its offerings to include a number of components developed by their partners, creating a New Space component marketplace with a complete line of products allowing companies to procure and have components delivered from a single source.

Offline ParabolicSnark

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I wonder if this is an indicator on their business health. Alpha has been at Vandenberg not launching for 3 quarters now and their racking up costs - this could just be a push to get any revenue they can find to keep them going until they can clear whatever hurdles are stopping Alpha.

Who would their customers be? I don't think they could sell to outside the US, but who in the US is buying engines with a tricky ITAR situation? The only ones that come to mind are Launcher (sub-components) and Skyrora (full engines?) since they all have the same development facility in Ukraine.

Online Davidthefat

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It's also interesting that Firefly was considering buying engines from Aerojet Rocketdyne at one point. Now they are trying to be the supplier of engines.

Offline russianhalo117

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I wonder if this is an indicator on their business health. Alpha has been at Vandenberg not launching for 3 quarters now and their racking up costs - this could just be a push to get any revenue they can find to keep them going until they can clear whatever hurdles are stopping Alpha.

Who would their customers be? I don't think they could sell to outside the US, but who in the US is buying engines with a tricky ITAR situation? The only ones that come to mind are Launcher (sub-components) and Skyrora (full engines?) since they all have the same development facility in Ukraine.
like Rocket Lab, Firefly and several others bureaucracy is responsible. NASA hasn't certified their AFTS (which are required for all new launchers) so other agencies cannot authorize them to launch from US and foreign (FAA et al is responsible for US launchers globally) installations. They can static fire all they want and do other testing but they cannot leave the ground.
« Last Edit: 08/06/2021 07:38 pm by russianhalo117 »

Online Davidthefat

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I wonder if this is an indicator on their business health. Alpha has been at Vandenberg not launching for 3 quarters now and their racking up costs - this could just be a push to get any revenue they can find to keep them going until they can clear whatever hurdles are stopping Alpha.

Who would their customers be? I don't think they could sell to outside the US, but who in the US is buying engines with a tricky ITAR situation? The only ones that come to mind are Launcher (sub-components) and Skyrora (full engines?) since they all have the same development facility in Ukraine.
like Rocket Lab, Firefly and several others bureaucracy is responsible. NASA hasn't certified their AFTS (which are required for all new launchers) so other agencies cannot authorize them to launch from US installations. They can static fire all they want and do other testing but they cannot leave the ground.

Can't they fly with a non autonomous FTS system?

Offline russianhalo117

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It's also interesting that Firefly was considering buying engines from Aerojet Rocketdyne at one point. Now they are trying to be the supplier of engines.
It was the other way around. AR was marketing their product, in this case AR-1 and RL10C-X to FAI for their launchers in exchange for the prospective customers footing the bill with government help to finish and certify AR-1 at a faster pace. FAI received assistance from AR on their Reaver-1 engines. FAI decided to build Reaver-2 engine series instead of contracting AR for their engines at a higher MSRP cost.

 

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