Author Topic: Falcon 9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion  (Read 497512 times)

Offline RedLineTrain

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2599
  • Liked: 2507
  • Likes Given: 10527
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1080 on: 06/09/2020 03:22 pm »
Interesting that F9 Block 5 as it stands is fairing volume-constrained for Starlink 200-km LEO orbit missions rather than payload mass-constrained.  They are fitting some rideshares on top of the full stack of 60.

Quote
SpaceX has worked with Planet to devise a means of attaching the Planet satellites on top of its stack of 60 Starlink satellites.

https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/06/planet-teams-with-spacex-to-expand-its-earth-observation-constellation/

This sure is a very capable LEO hauler.
« Last Edit: 06/09/2020 03:23 pm by RedLineTrain »

Online wannamoonbase

  • Elite Veteran
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 5519
  • Denver, CO
    • U.S. Metric Association
  • Liked: 3222
  • Likes Given: 3988
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1081 on: 06/09/2020 04:21 pm »
Interesting that F9 Block 5 as it stands is fairing volume-constrained for Starlink 200-km LEO orbit missions rather than payload mass-constrained.  They are fitting some rideshares on top of the full stack of 60.

Quote
SpaceX has worked with Planet to devise a means of attaching the Planet satellites on top of its stack of 60 Starlink satellites.

https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/06/planet-teams-with-spacex-to-expand-its-earth-observation-constellation/

This sure is a very capable LEO hauler.

It's an interesting development for SpaceX.  If they are launching every 2 weeks with a Starlink launch they'll be able to provide most of the small sat launch market. 

I'm wondering if we are not into a Block 5.1 or some other development.  The DM2 booster was able to retract it's legs while on the octograbber on the ASDS.  Starlink 7 had to be transferred to the shore based stand again.  (Love the new Octograbber, BTW)

Seems there are some incremental improvements with the boosters.

Finally, It would be interesting to know too what systems flying or being tested on Block 5 are going to migrate to SS/SH.  Why not test and develop things on the operational booster.
Starship, Vulcan and Ariane 6 have all reached orbit.  New Glenn, well we are waiting!

Offline Robotbeat

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 39364
  • Minnesota
  • Liked: 25393
  • Likes Given: 12165
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1082 on: 06/09/2020 04:59 pm »
It'd be interesting if they tested heatshield tiles on the bottom of Falcon 9 or, maybe more importantly, the center core of Falcon Heavy block 5.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Offline Nomadd

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 8895
  • Lower 48
  • Liked: 60678
  • Likes Given: 1334
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1083 on: 06/09/2020 05:08 pm »
It'd be interesting if they tested heatshield tiles on the bottom of Falcon 9 or, maybe more importantly, the center core of Falcon Heavy block 5.
As big and fluffy as the Starship is, I'd wonder about testing them on a fairing. Just a little harder to weld studs to composite.
Those who danced were thought to be quite insane by those who couldn't hear the music.

Offline Lars-J

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 6809
  • California
  • Liked: 8487
  • Likes Given: 5385
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1084 on: 06/09/2020 05:42 pm »
It'd be interesting if they tested heatshield tiles on the bottom of Falcon 9 or, maybe more importantly, the center core of Falcon Heavy block 5.

They already flew a tile sample on Dragon, didn't they? So that is an orbital test. I'm not sure they really need much information from what attaching them to a booster would give. They understand that environment pretty well and should be able to do almost all testing on the ground.

EDIT: Added a picture after landing. (source: twitter.com/w00ki33/status/1167135493399568384 )
« Last Edit: 06/09/2020 05:48 pm by Lars-J »

Online abaddon

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 3176
  • Liked: 4167
  • Likes Given: 5624
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1085 on: 06/09/2020 09:36 pm »
Interesting that F9 Block 5 as it stands is fairing volume-constrained for Starlink 200-km LEO orbit missions rather than payload mass-constrained.  They are fitting some rideshares on top of the full stack of 60.

Quote
SpaceX has worked with Planet to devise a means of attaching the Planet satellites on top of its stack of 60 Starlink satellites.

https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/06/planet-teams-with-spacex-to-expand-its-earth-observation-constellation/
Skysats are only 110kg each (less than half the mass of a Starlink satellite) and the rideshares are taking three each flight.  So it's not all that much extra mass, even if you include whatever adapter they have to come up with.  On the other hand
Quote
This sure is a very capable LEO hauler.
Yes, it surely is.

Offline Asteroza

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2911
  • Liked: 1127
  • Likes Given: 33
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1086 on: 06/10/2020 01:29 am »
Interesting that F9 Block 5 as it stands is fairing volume-constrained for Starlink 200-km LEO orbit missions rather than payload mass-constrained.  They are fitting some rideshares on top of the full stack of 60.

Quote
SpaceX has worked with Planet to devise a means of attaching the Planet satellites on top of its stack of 60 Starlink satellites.

https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/06/planet-teams-with-spacex-to-expand-its-earth-observation-constellation/
Skysats are only 110kg each (less than half the mass of a Starlink satellite) and the rideshares are taking three each flight.  So it's not all that much extra mass, even if you include whatever adapter they have to come up with.  On the other hand
Quote
This sure is a very capable LEO hauler.
Yes, it surely is.

I was under the (possibly incorrect) impression that the ESPA rings for rideshares go on the bottom, with the Starlink stack taking the top slot. Assuming this new info wasn't a bad question/bad answer resulting in incorrect information (journalist asks how will rideshares fit, gets a pic of open space in the top of the payload fairing, then assumes they go on top), then that means the rings go on top, and the ring top slot is open (which sorta jives with the original rideshare announcement, which mentioned the top slot)

Does that mean the rings would need to be separately pre-jettisoned prior to the Starlink swing-and-toss move, or will the rings be functionally tension anchored to the top of the stack using the existing retention rods/straps, such that when they do the swing-and-toss, the rideshare rings get released in the same movement? That might get a little hairy depending on the center of mass of the rideshares/rings...

Online niwax

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 1428
  • Germany
    • SpaceX Booster List
  • Liked: 2045
  • Likes Given: 166
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1087 on: 06/10/2020 02:06 am »
Interesting that F9 Block 5 as it stands is fairing volume-constrained for Starlink 200-km LEO orbit missions rather than payload mass-constrained.  They are fitting some rideshares on top of the full stack of 60.

Quote
SpaceX has worked with Planet to devise a means of attaching the Planet satellites on top of its stack of 60 Starlink satellites.

https://arstechnica.com/science/2020/06/planet-teams-with-spacex-to-expand-its-earth-observation-constellation/
Skysats are only 110kg each (less than half the mass of a Starlink satellite) and the rideshares are taking three each flight.  So it's not all that much extra mass, even if you include whatever adapter they have to come up with.  On the other hand
Quote
This sure is a very capable LEO hauler.
Yes, it surely is.

I was under the (possibly incorrect) impression that the ESPA rings for rideshares go on the bottom, with the Starlink stack taking the top slot. Assuming this new info wasn't a bad question/bad answer resulting in incorrect information (journalist asks how will rideshares fit, gets a pic of open space in the top of the payload fairing, then assumes they go on top), then that means the rings go on top, and the ring top slot is open (which sorta jives with the original rideshare announcement, which mentioned the top slot)

Does that mean the rings would need to be separately pre-jettisoned prior to the Starlink swing-and-toss move, or will the rings be functionally tension anchored to the top of the stack using the existing retention rods/straps, such that when they do the swing-and-toss, the rideshare rings get released in the same movement? That might get a little hairy depending on the center of mass of the rideshares/rings...

There are no rings here. Planet confirmed they developed a Starlink -> Skysat interface.
Which booster has the most soot? SpaceX booster launch history! (discussion)

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

  • Global Moderator
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 50841
  • UK
    • Plan 28
  • Liked: 85434
  • Likes Given: 38218
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1088 on: 08/19/2020 07:00 pm »
Cross post on likely extent of block 5 reuse:

twitter.com/erdayastronaut/status/1295884242375892995

Quote
Now that you’re at 6 flights, still think 10 is possible? What do you think will be the limiting factor that will end their service life span?

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1296158590646939649

Quote
I don’t want be cavalier, but there isn’t an obvious limit. 100+ flights are possible. Some parts will need to be replaced or upgraded. Cleaning all 9 Merlin turbines is difficult. Raptor is way easier in this regard, despite being a far more complex engine.

Online Eagandale4114

  • Full Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 303
  • Liked: 565
  • Likes Given: 506
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1089 on: 08/19/2020 09:05 pm »
Not surprising but good to see this mentioned again.

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1296161669630967808?s=21

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

  • Global Moderator
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 50841
  • UK
    • Plan 28
  • Liked: 85434
  • Likes Given: 38218
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1090 on: 11/15/2020 10:39 pm »
https://twitter.com/spacex/status/1328121118155104256

Quote
Falcon 9 was designed for maximum reliability and is the first orbital class rocket capable of reflight → spacex.com/vehicles/falco…

« Last Edit: 11/15/2020 10:42 pm by FutureSpaceTourist »

Online Excalibur93

  • Member
  • Posts: 5
  • Germany
  • Liked: 6
  • Likes Given: 183
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1091 on: 06/10/2021 12:33 am »
Hi all,

sorry for bringing up an old Thread, but i didnt want to make a new one just because of my question.

Since 2019 i have the impression, that more or less all F9 Launches come up with a cleary visible angle of attack of F9 stack roughly in the last 30 to 40 sec prior to MECO. As an example ive chosen Starlink Launch L23 from 2021-04-07. The effect im talking about starts at T+ 01:40 and lasts (with increasing angle) until T+ 02:24, when the F9 stack returns to zero angle of attack just before MECO. Well at least it seems to be an angle of attack to my eyes  ;)

Heres the Link to the vid:



Here are three Screenshots which show what i mean (the last one is after return to zero angle):







Its not only this launch, its more or less all launches i watched since nearly 2 years. Onboard footage also often shows a slight deviation of the plume in the same direction, which can be seen in ground footage.

My idea was, that this angle of attack is maybe used to generate lift. I talked with others in another Forum about this, but it seems im alone with what i think is clearly visible and what i think could be the reason for. I know here are the greatest experts availabe for a normal person like i am... so may i ask for help about this point? Im of course happy to learn that im wrong with my impressions :D

Thank you all very much in advance!
Greetings

Offline punder

  • Full Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 1262
  • Liked: 1859
  • Likes Given: 1473
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1092 on: 06/10/2021 12:42 am »
Excalibur93, I think you’re right. The rocket should get some lift from an AOA, especially given that the payload fairing turns the rocket into a rough, extremely low-aspect-ratio airfoil.  :D

Offline STS-200

  • Full Member
  • *
  • Posts: 129
  • UK
  • Liked: 86
  • Likes Given: 8
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1093 on: 06/12/2021 09:36 pm »
Hi all,

sorry for bringing up an old Thread, but i didnt want to make a new one just because of my question.

Since 2019 i have the impression, that more or less all F9 Launches come up with a cleary visible angle of attack of F9 stack roughly in the last 30 to 40 sec prior to MECO. As an example ive chosen Starlink Launch L23 from 2021-04-07. The effect im talking about starts at T+ 01:40 and lasts (with increasing angle) until T+ 02:24, when the F9 stack returns to zero angle of attack just before MECO. Well at least it seems to be an angle of attack to my eyes  ;)

...

Its not only this launch, its more or less all launches i watched since nearly 2 years. Onboard footage also often shows a slight deviation of the plume in the same direction, which can be seen in ground footage.

My idea was, that this angle of attack is maybe used to generate lift. I talked with others in another Forum about this, but it seems im alone with what i think is clearly visible and what i think could be the reason for. I know here are the greatest experts availabe for a normal person like i am... so may i ask for help about this point? Im of course happy to learn that im wrong with my impressions :D

Thank you all very much in advance!
Greetings

I don't have any attitude data (can anyone point us to some?), but a possibility is a trajectory shaping manoeuvre associated with first stage recovery.

I'm not saying you are wrong about the pitch changes, but you do need to be careful of camera angles. What you are seeing could be primarily an artefact of the increasing range, coupled to a yaw manoeuvre, or a combination of yaw and pitch.
The 'straightening' you see prior to MECO may be the vehicle re-orientating itself for the start of the second stage burn (angle-of-attack between first and 2nd stages varies significantly on most launchers due to the different T/W ratios).

If it is a real pitch change, it is not a manoeuvre associated with generating useful lift. At the speed and altitude that the rocket is flying after T+1:40, any aerodynamic lift would be small, and would drop off rapidly as it continued to climb. The lift/drag ratio would also be very low, meaning you could easily loose more in drag than you gain in lift.

"Nothing will ever be attempted if all possible objections must first be overcome."

Online Excalibur93

  • Member
  • Posts: 5
  • Germany
  • Liked: 6
  • Likes Given: 183
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1094 on: 06/13/2021 12:02 am »
I'm not saying you are wrong about the pitch changes, but you do need to be careful of camera angles. What you are seeing could be primarily an artefact of the increasing range, coupled to a yaw manoeuvre, or a combination of yaw and pitch.

Hi STS-200,

thank you for your reply and your thoughts. I fully understand what you say and yes, if this camera angle would be the only one showing the effect, i would be with you. But the effect, deviation of plume and change of pitch in relation to the horizon, can cleary be seen in onboard footage too.

As an example, here is a star link launch from 2021-05-04:



Take a look at the plume and the horizon of earth relative to the rocket body. The plume is very symmetrical until around T+ 01:30. Roughly at that point, the plume starts to shift slighty to the left (which is, in this video, upwards... or in other words, the pitch of the rocket body seems to go upwards). While there seems to be no real noticable change in relation of horizon line and rocketbody, the effect of shifted plume is increading over time. It becomes - at least for my eyes - very obvious at around T+ 01:50 and even more from T+ 02:00 on up to around T+ 02:25 (roughly).

Then it gets very interesting. In the timeframe T+ 02:26 to T+ 02:27 there is a sudden shift of rocketbody in relation to the horizon. The rocket seems to be pitching back to what seems zero angle of attack in the ground footage. Sadly then there is a swap to another cam onboard, inside the interstage. i would have loved to have the view of the outside of the rocket for 3 sec longer.

But anyway, my point is: Onboard footage seems to match what can be seen from ground footage, even though these are two different launches. And i found a lot of other launches with more or less same behaviour (either from ground or onboard footage). So i tend to think, that the observation is not an artifact of camera angle, but something real.

But still, im happy to learn that im just plain wrong of course  ;)
Greetings
Excalibur

Offline ugordan

  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 8562
    • My mainly Cassini image gallery
  • Liked: 3632
  • Likes Given: 775
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1095 on: 06/13/2021 10:04 am »

Offline STS-200

  • Full Member
  • *
  • Posts: 129
  • UK
  • Liked: 86
  • Likes Given: 8
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1096 on: 06/13/2021 02:22 pm »
I'm not saying you are wrong about the pitch changes, but you do need to be careful of camera angles. What you are seeing could be primarily an artefact of the increasing range, coupled to a yaw manoeuvre, or a combination of yaw and pitch.

Hi STS-200,

thank you for your reply and your thoughts. I fully understand what you say and yes, if this camera angle would be the only one showing the effect, i would be with you. But the effect, deviation of plume and change of pitch in relation to the horizon, can cleary be seen in onboard footage too.

As an example, here is a star link launch from 2021-05-04:
...

Take a look at the plume and the horizon of earth relative to the rocket body. The plume is very symmetrical until around T+ 01:30. Roughly at that point, the plume starts to shift slighty to the left (which is, in this video, upwards... or in other words, the pitch of the rocket body seems to go upwards). While there seems to be no real noticable change in relation of horizon line and rocketbody, the effect of shifted plume is increading over time. It becomes - at least for my eyes - very obvious at around T+ 01:50 and even more from T+ 02:00 on up to around T+ 02:25 (roughly).

Then it gets very interesting. In the timeframe T+ 02:26 to T+ 02:27 there is a sudden shift of rocketbody in relation to the horizon. The rocket seems to be pitching back to what seems zero angle of attack in the ground footage. Sadly then there is a swap to another cam onboard, inside the interstage. i would have loved to have the view of the outside of the rocket for 3 sec longer.

But anyway, my point is: Onboard footage seems to match what can be seen from ground footage, even though these are two different launches. And i found a lot of other launches with more or less same behaviour (either from ground or onboard footage). So i tend to think, that the observation is not an artifact of camera angle, but something real.

But still, im happy to learn that im just plain wrong of course  ;)
Greetings
Excalibur

OK, yes this video does make it much clearer what is going on. It is not a camera angle issue, but it isn't actually a pitch-up either.

At about 1:30, the rocket's pitch rate drops significantly, perhaps to zero. As you noted yourself - before this you can see the horizon shift in the view as the rocket slowly pitches down, then the view stops changing.
There is no pitch-up, there is just an absence of pitch-down.
At constant pitch, the AoA will gradually increase as the rocket's velocity vector becomes more horizontal (it is still accelerating upwards, but it is accelerating downrange much more quickly).
As AoA increases, the plume will appear to become slanted relative to the rocket, as once the the exhaust gases have left the engine nozzles, they are deposited into the atmosphere along the path of the rocket's flight (i.e. along the velocity vector, which is not in the same direction the rocket is pointing, due to the AoA).

As you say, just before the view changes at about 2:26, the rocket starts to pitch down again; this would be the start of the manoeuvre to return to a low AoA for staging and the early part of 2nd stage flight.
"Nothing will ever be attempted if all possible objections must first be overcome."

Online Excalibur93

  • Member
  • Posts: 5
  • Germany
  • Liked: 6
  • Likes Given: 183
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1097 on: 06/13/2021 02:48 pm »
Hello,

ah yes, that sounds sensible STS-200, thank you  :) And also thank you very much ugordan for the link, i did a search but didnt find any talks about this behaviour.

Greetings
Excalibur93

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

  • Global Moderator
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 50841
  • UK
    • Plan 28
  • Liked: 85434
  • Likes Given: 38218
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1098 on: 07/07/2021 05:00 pm »
twitter.com/jeff_foust/status/1412808543514804226

Quote
Useful chart from NASA’s Launch Services Program presented at today’s planetary sciences decadal survey steering committee meeting, comparing performance of launch vehicles at several C3 (characteristic energy) values.

https://twitter.com/jeff_foust/status/1412814754649935874

Quote
For comparison, performance of various SLS versions from a separate presentation at the meeting (doesn’t assume additional kick stages).

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1412816914393362438

Quote
Accurate. Show that Falcon Heavy addresses all use cases.

Offline octavo

  • Full Member
  • **
  • Posts: 247
  • Liked: 186
  • Likes Given: 740
Re: F9 Block 5 Updates and Discussion
« Reply #1099 on: 07/12/2021 08:16 am »
OK, yes this video does make it much clearer what is going on. It is not a camera angle issue, but it isn't actually a pitch-up either.

At about 1:30, the rocket's pitch rate drops significantly, perhaps to zero. As you noted yourself - before this you can see the horizon shift in the view as the rocket slowly pitches down, then the view stops changing.
There is no pitch-up, there is just an absence of pitch-down.
At constant pitch, the AoA will gradually increase as the rocket's velocity vector becomes more horizontal (it is still accelerating upwards, but it is accelerating downrange much more quickly).
As AoA increases, the plume will appear to become slanted relative to the rocket, as once the the exhaust gases have left the engine nozzles, they are deposited into the atmosphere along the path of the rocket's flight (i.e. along the velocity vector, which is not in the same direction the rocket is pointing, due to the AoA).

As you say, just before the view changes at about 2:26, the rocket starts to pitch down again; this would be the start of the manoeuvre to return to a low AoA for staging and the early part of 2nd stage flight.

When I play Kerbal, and I'm re-entering at high altitude, If I leave stability control on, initially pointing perfectly prograde (0 AoA), as I drift over the planet, my AoA rises relative to prograde -- is the same sort of thing you are describing?

Tags:
 

Advertisement NovaTech
Advertisement Northrop Grumman
Advertisement
Advertisement Margaritaville Beach Resort South Padre Island
Advertisement Brady Kenniston
Advertisement NextSpaceflight
Advertisement Nathan Barker Photography
0