Author Topic: SpaceX Falcon 9 : Iridium NEXT Flight 2 (June 25, 2017) : Discussion  (Read 165449 times)

Offline matthewkantar

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If these are indeed the new titanium fins, I am surprised they look so similar to the aluminum items.

Matthew

Offline IanThePineapple

If these are indeed the new titanium fins, I am surprised they look so similar to the aluminum items.

Matthew

You'd need to do a LOT of aerodynamic simulations and a LOT of R&D to change the grid fin shape, so why not make them the same shape as the proven aluminum fins?

Offline IanThePineapple

Crop of above picture showing fin detail:

The fins really don't match, why not put on a white ablative coating to make them look nice and give an extra small bit of protection?

Offline Herb Schaltegger

If these are indeed the new titanium fins, I am surprised they look so similar to the aluminum items.

Matthew

You'd need to do a LOT of aerodynamic simulations and a LOT of R&D to change the grid fin shape, so why not make them the same shape as the proven aluminum fins?

[Putting on Engineer Hat]
There's two things wrong with that.  First, no you don't "need" a "LOT" of R&D or simulations to change anything about a design. What you do need is sufficient analysis to determine if it's worth making a change and a cost/benefit analysis and then a willingness to do. That's it. There's no set-in-stone rule as to how much of anything any organization needs to change designs or procedures, just institutional rules and traditions, both of which have been shown to be fairly fast and loose in SpaceX's work. The phrase commonly tossed around is "agility." SpaceX is indeed an "agile" organization and makes changes, improvements and modifications of procedures much more quickly than many comparable organizations. What SpaceX as an organization deems sufficient to change something is much less than others. Sometimes agility is great, sometimes not (e.g., AMOS-6). But ONLY SPACEX THEMSELVES can say if something requires "a LOT" of anything to accomplish. Clearly, it wasn't all too much. They've been recovering stages for 19 months or so. Changes have probably been in work since the first or second recovery.

The second thing wrong with your statement is referring to"the shape of the proven aluminum fins." The current design has obvious drawbacks - thin cross-sectional webs that are prone to burn-through based on the first photos of recovered stages, for instance. For another, a bunch of probably sub-optimal aerodynamic qualities such as low aspect ratio and poor transonic performance common to grid fin designs. There are ways to change the aerodynamics of the fins without changing their overall shape/size. A few inches here or there, some tweaks to web/box cell arrangement, modifications to leading or trailing edge profile of the main members, changes to the structural materials and surface coatings ... All very significant aerodynamically in certain flight regimes and all very difficult to ascertain in detail from the unclear photo yet shown. Hopefully tomorrow we'll get better views and see if anything besides the obvious change in color is apparent.
[/Engineer Hat]
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Offline Torbjorn Larsson, OM

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Crop of above picture showing fin detail:

The fins really don't match, why not put on a white ablative coating to make them look nice and give an extra small bit of protection?

If you really want to protect a titanium part beforehand you would oxidize it, or even better make a titanium nitride layer. Titanium melts at 2 kK (1,700 degC) , titanium nitride at 3.2 kK. But if you do not do anything I expect it will react towards nitride over the somewhat less stable oxide at reentry, so it is all good relative extra protection.

If the end state is titanium nitride it will become dark gold tinted, but I would expect pretty much the same reflectance as in the photos. Most people experience titanium nitride as a nice color.

Offline Surfdaddy

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I notice that grid fins have no apparent streamlining for the ascent. I wonder how much drag they create in their stowed position? Obviously it must not be worth putting a ramp on the upper surface of the fin edges to reduce drag or undoubtedly SpaceX would be doing that.
« Last Edit: 06/25/2017 03:26 am by Surfdaddy »

Offline old_sellsword

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I notice that grid fins have no apparent streamlining for the ascent. I wonder how much drag they create in their stowed position? Obviously it must not be worth putting a ramp on the upper surface of the fin edges to reduce drag or undoubtedly SpaceX would be doing that.

They did that originally on v1.1 (CRS-6 attached), but stopped with v1.2.

Offline OneSpeed

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Comparing the Iridium-1 and Iridium-2 fins, the new ones are about 1.2 times larger, giving just over 1.4 times the cross-sectional area when deployed.

Offline old_sellsword

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Comparing the Iridium-1 and Iridium-2 fins, the new ones are about 1.2 times larger, giving just over 1.4 times the cross-sectional area when deployed.

They're exactly one "row" longer. They even kept the latching point at the same location, they just extended the grid pattern past the latch.

Offline gongora

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Quote
Q: Do the larger fins require more hydraulic fluid for the standard recovery profile?
Elon's Response: They will, but the hydraulic system is closed loop, so no fluid lost. They do need more power & energy, but rocket has plenty of that.

Offline Chris_Pi

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Checking out the thread on twitter is worthwhile for the explanation of the off-center landing from "Extra Toasty Falcon9".  :D
I'm telling you, I saw a spider. It was a big spider.
https://mobile.twitter.com/elonmusk/status/878828849722671104?p=v

Just noticed:
Gridfin hydraulic fluid is closed-loop now? When did that happen?
« Last Edit: 06/25/2017 04:43 am by Chris_Pi »

Offline John Alan

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Just noticed:
Gridfin hydraulic fluid is closed-loop now? When did that happen?

EM said 2 years ago it was changed to closed loop...   :o

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/878839825473822720
« Last Edit: 06/25/2017 05:11 am by John Alan »

Online meekGee

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The disturbance on the water surface does not necessarily mean the rocket was on the left.  It can also mean is right above, but the exhaust is tilted to the left.

I'd love to see the video too...
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Offline JamesH65

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If these are indeed the new titanium fins, I am surprised they look so similar to the aluminum items.

Matthew

You'd need to do a LOT of aerodynamic simulations and a LOT of R&D to change the grid fin shape, so why not make them the same shape as the proven aluminum fins?

[Putting on Engineer Hat]
There's two things wrong with that.  First, no you don't "need" a "LOT" of R&D or simulations to change anything about a design. What you do need is sufficient analysis to determine if it's worth making a change and a cost/benefit analysis and then a willingness to do. That's it. There's no set-in-stone rule as to how much of anything any organization needs to change designs or procedures, just institutional rules and traditions, both of which have been shown to be fairly fast and loose in SpaceX's work. The phrase commonly tossed around is "agility." SpaceX is indeed an "agile" organization and makes changes, improvements and modifications of procedures much more quickly than many comparable organizations. What SpaceX as an organization deems sufficient to change something is much less than others. Sometimes agility is great, sometimes not (e.g., AMOS-6). But ONLY SPACEX THEMSELVES can say if something requires "a LOT" of anything to accomplish. Clearly, it wasn't all too much. They've been recovering stages for 19 months or so. Changes have probably been in work since the first or second recovery.

The second thing wrong with your statement is referring to"the shape of the proven aluminum fins." The current design has obvious drawbacks - thin cross-sectional webs that are prone to burn-through based on the first photos of recovered stages, for instance. For another, a bunch of probably sub-optimal aerodynamic qualities such as low aspect ratio and poor transonic performance common to grid fin designs. There are ways to change the aerodynamics of the fins without changing their overall shape/size. A few inches here or there, some tweaks to web/box cell arrangement, modifications to leading or trailing edge profile of the main members, changes to the structural materials and surface coatings ... All very significant aerodynamically in certain flight regimes and all very difficult to ascertain in detail from the unclear photo yet shown. Hopefully tomorrow we'll get better views and see if anything besides the obvious change in color is apparent.
[/Engineer Hat]

Also, depending on how the software to control them is written, it will rely on feedback from movement of the entire rocket to determine how to angle the grid fins, Providing the new ones don't go 'out of envelope', the software will just use the fins appropriately, whatever their shape/size.

Offline DaveMorgan

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Comparing the Iridium-1 and Iridium-2 fins, the new ones are about 1.2 times larger, giving just over 1.4 times the cross-sectional area when deployed.

They're exactly one "row" longer. They even kept the latching point at the same location, they just extended the grid pattern past the latch.
Looks like they have removed the two vertical stiffeners in the middle of the cross-hatch

Dave
edit: fix quoting
« Last Edit: 06/25/2017 09:46 am by DaveMorgan »

Offline kevinof

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Yes and I suspect it was correcting for the "gust" in the final moments, tilted to get back on track, maybe overdid the correction and that's why we see the skip along the deck. Maybe too aggressive on the adjustment but hey they did it.

The disturbance on the water surface does not necessarily mean the rocket was on the left.  It can also mean is right above, but the exhaust is tilted to the left.

I'd love to see the video too...

Offline woods170

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Yes and I suspect it was correcting for the "gust" in the final moments, tilted to get back on track, maybe overdid the correction and that's why we see the skip along the deck. Maybe too aggressive on the adjustment but hey they did it.

The disturbance on the water surface does not necessarily mean the rocket was on the left.  It can also mean is right above, but the exhaust is tilted to the left.

I'd love to see the video too...
Excuse me folks but several posts are discussing the Bulgariasat launch & landing in an Iridium mission thread. There is in fact a very nice discussion thread for the Bulgariasat launch so please take it over there. Thank you.
« Last Edit: 06/25/2017 11:15 am by woods170 »

Offline Kosmos2001

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Very excited to see how good perform the new grid fins. Can't wait.

Offline OneSpeed

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They're exactly one "row" longer. They even kept the latching point at the same location, they just extended the grid pattern past the latch.
Looks like they have removed the two vertical stiffeners in the middle of the cross-hatch

Using an old CRS-10 image, combined with SpaceX's latest Flickr images, I've got a better match of point of view of the Grid Fins, although not at particularly high resolution.

LaunchWidthHeightAreaCells acrossCells down
CRS-101.29m1.39m1.79m^266
Iridium-21.25m1.66m2.08m^255.5

As Dave pointed out, in the new design the vertical stiffeners are gone. Also the horizontal cell count is one less, and half a cell less vertically. So, the grid spacing must have been increased.

The overall increase in cross-sectional area is about 16%.

Offline Herb Schaltegger

So anyone want to venture a guess what this guy is doing up in a basket by S2 working in the fog?

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=43149.msg1694447#msg1694447

(not a job for anyone with a fear of heights!)
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