Author Topic: Relativity Space: General Thread  (Read 352969 times)

Offline vaporcobra

Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #160 on: 10/30/2019 12:52 am »
That launch mount screams triple stick upgrade like Falcon Heavy...

If Firefly's anything to go off of, that's probably gonna be a hard "nope" for most smallsat launch startups :-\ Probably for the best, it's clear that multicore rockets just aren't an optimal solution if you have an alternative.

Offline playadelmars

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Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #161 on: 10/30/2019 01:27 am »
Why do that when instead they could just use Stargate and print a much larger version with just software changes? Assuming it works for Terran 1 should work for larger versions.

Offline Bananas_on_Mars

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Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #162 on: 11/01/2019 07:15 pm »
.

Excellent interview, highly recommended.

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #163 on: 11/02/2019 06:43 pm »
I don't known if they will revolutionise launch industry but good chance their technology will change how large aerospace structures are built. The Stargate could build large structures like aircraft wings. They use standard industrial robotic arms with their printhead assembly so scaling up is easy.

In case of space colonies, they could build any habitat structure, just add power and wire feed stock. Metal refineries only need to output metal as wire and powder feed stock, no need for heavy rollers producing sheet metal. This is important consideration, should be able to start with small refinery and scale up. Ideally 3d print a large part of refinery on site,  same again for robotic arms. In both cases most of mass is large metal parts. As space colony grows the more parts can be reproduced locally lowering cost of refinery and robotic arms, in return lowering construction costs of habitats.



Offline Prettz

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Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #164 on: 11/02/2019 11:27 pm »
The idea of building tanks as one single piece, without separate domes, is definitely interesting, but I keep coming back to the question: does building expendable rockets cheaply matter? Does being able to build large numbers of small rockets efficiently matter when rockets need to be reusable?

Offline russianhalo117

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Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #165 on: 11/03/2019 12:12 am »
I don't known if they will revolutionise launch industry but good chance their technology will change how large aerospace structures are built. The Stargate could build large structures like aircraft wings. They use standard industrial robotic arms with their printhead assembly so scaling up is easy.

In case of space colonies, they could build any habitat structure, just add power and wire feed stock. Metal refineries only need to output metal as wire and powder feed stock, no need for heavy rollers producing sheet metal. This is important consideration, should be able to start with small refinery and scale up. Ideally 3d print a large part of refinery on site,  same again for robotic arms. In both cases most of mass is large metal parts. As space colony grows the more parts can be reproduced locally lowering cost of refinery and robotic arms, in return lowering construction costs of habitats.
Some metals/alloys will still need conventional methods or friction stirring to increase strength but conventional production would be significantly less.

Offline Bananas_on_Mars

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Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #166 on: 11/03/2019 04:55 am »
The idea of building tanks as one single piece, without separate domes, is definitely interesting, but I keep coming back to the question: does building expendable rockets cheaply matter? Does being able to build large numbers of small rockets efficiently matter when rockets need to be reusable?
Have you watched the interview?
Tim Ellis says they need to get to orbit first, but doesn’t exclude reusability. With their technology, changes for reusability can be easily incorporated into the design.

During the interview, Tim Ellis has a rocket engine on his desk which he says that very engine has done 50 test firings. So I think the engines themselves are already reusable.

SpaceX also made Falcon 9 „cheap“ to manufacture first, and added reusability later.


Offline playadelmars

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Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #167 on: 11/05/2019 09:21 pm »
https://twitter.com/relativityspace/status/1191770988423372800

First time I believe seeing print speed of Stargate published. 1 ft per day on what looks to be 7-8 ft diameter tank. So that’s about 24 sq ft per day of wall area per printer. They have 4 now, each one can print about 30 foot tall. So scaling to a Falcon 9 size vehicle, that would take about 8 printers to do it in pieces. Multiplying out, I get about 45 days to print an entire Falcon 9. That’s pretty quick and low cost I’d believe.

In the future they won’t be limited to just simple cylindrical shapes with skin-stringers like Falcon and Starship, they could do non-symmetric shapes and also use things like isogrid and topology to tune structure shapes. The question is if they can actually pull this technology off but if they do seems like a game changer.
« Last Edit: 11/06/2019 04:32 am by zubenelgenubi »

Online Davidthefat

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Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #168 on: 11/05/2019 09:36 pm »
https://twitter.com/relativityspace/status/1191770988423372800?s=21

First time I believe seeing print speed of Stargate published. 1 ft per day on what looks to be 7-8 ft diameter tank. So that’s about 24 sq ft per day of wall area per printer. They have 4 now, each one can print about 30 foot tall. So scaling to a Falcon 9 size vehicle, that would take about 8 printers to do it in pieces. Multiplying out, I get about 45 days to print an entire Falcon 9. That’s pretty quick and low cost I’d believe.

In the future they won’t be limited to just simple cylindrical shapes with skin-stringers like Falcon and Starship, they could do non-symmetric shapes and also use things like isogrid and topology to tune structure shapes. The question is if they can actually pull this technology off but if they do seems like a game changer.

What's the time delta versus a welded tank? I understand there's tooling time, but once tooling is made, it's a matter of popping out tanks is it not?

Offline ringsider

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Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #169 on: 11/06/2019 01:29 pm »
https://twitter.com/relativityspace/status/1191770988423372800?s=21

First time I believe seeing print speed of Stargate published. 1 ft per day on what looks to be 7-8 ft diameter tank. So that’s about 24 sq ft per day of wall area per printer. They have 4 now, each one can print about 30 foot tall. So scaling to a Falcon 9 size vehicle, that would take about 8 printers to do it in pieces. Multiplying out, I get about 45 days to print an entire Falcon 9. That’s pretty quick and low cost I’d believe.

In the future they won’t be limited to just simple cylindrical shapes with skin-stringers like Falcon and Starship, they could do non-symmetric shapes and also use things like isogrid and topology to tune structure shapes. The question is if they can actually pull this technology off but if they do seems like a game changer.

What's the time delta versus a welded tank? I understand there's tooling time, but once tooling is made, it's a matter of popping out tanks is it not?

if you watch the full video above there is a timelapse half-way through which shows the full printing of an upper stage (?) tank, which according to the clock at the top of the screen takes them about 23 days:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7q0qwfuGz0?t=1752

In the same video CEO Tim Ellis says they hope to complete a new vehicle every 60 days, and that is probably driven by the print time of a main booster tank - if you scale that 23 days you are probably looking at a full main stage tank taking about 60 days to "print" the full length (although we are yet to see a full length one from Relativity I believe).

I think Peter Beck at Rocket Lab will be LOLing. I remember in one interview he said they could produce new main tank tubes every couple of days in carbon fiber, so there's a 30:1 adverse time factor, plus the approx 50% weight savings of carbon vs aluminum. I don't see the benefit of that printing technology at all in those two dimensions.

Where it does have some advantages, but probably not as much as they claim, is in flexibility for complex shapes e.g. for producing the complex tank-end shape. But is that such a huge advantage versus a carbon layup? I doubt it, I would guess they are roughly equivalent in time, and carbon will be stiffer and stronger for the same mass.

The engines are not printed on their Stargate machine. If you follow a few clues in this video



it is nothing more clever than commercial grade SLM system like an SLM 280, which is probably why they do it three pieces. Example clue is the shape of the unit:



Another clue are the internals of the machine:



In the same interview you can see Tim Ellis is pivoting to talk about printing cars, airplanes etc., becoming the factory that can build anything. Hype factor 9 Mr Sulu, pass me the Koolaid.
« Last Edit: 11/06/2019 01:56 pm by ringsider »

Offline edzieba

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Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #170 on: 11/06/2019 02:07 pm »
I think Peter Beck at Rocket Lab will be LOLing. I remember in one interview he said they could produce new main tank tubes every couple of days in carbon fibre, so there's a 30:1 adverse time factor, plus the approx 50% weight savings of carbon vs aluminum. I don't see the benefit of that printing technology at all in those two dimensions.
Producing CF tubes != producing a stage. After you've wrapped and cured your composite tube, you then need to produce the tank domes, produce and install the slosh baffles, mate the major tank components, install the endcaps, produce & install all the plumbing, cable trays, thrust structure, interstage adapter, etc. The advantage Relativity have is that the vast majority of that they can print as part of the tanks (e.g. downcomers, thrust structure, interstage, mount points, etc) and in an ideal world would perform final post-milling of mating surfaces, lay in the wiring harnesses, and bolt in the engines to have a stage ready.


As for SLM machines: no reason for them to re-invent the wheel when CoTS solutions exist. SpaceX did not invent their own SLM machines to print the SuperDracos after all (or ARJ invent their own for RL10C-X, or Rockelab for Rutherford, etc), it would just be flushing cash down the toilet for no reason.

Offline ringsider

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Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #171 on: 11/06/2019 03:34 pm »
I think Peter Beck at Rocket Lab will be LOLing. I remember in one interview he said they could produce new main tank tubes every couple of days in carbon fiber, so there's a 30:1 adverse time factor, plus the approx 50% weight savings of carbon vs aluminum. I don't see the benefit of that printing technology at all in those two dimensions.

Producing CF tubes != producing a stage. After you've wrapped and cured your composite tube, you then need to produce the tank domes, produce and install the slosh baffles, mate the major tank components, install the endcaps, produce & install all the plumbing, cable trays, thrust structure, interstage adapter, etc. The advantage Relativity have is that the vast majority of that they can print as part of the tanks (e.g. downcomers, thrust structure, interstage, mount points, etc) and in an ideal world would perform final post-milling of mating surfaces, lay in the wiring harnesses, and bolt in the engines to have a stage ready.

I don't think there is any advantage to those massive welding robots at all in the case of big tanks, it's a gimmick even compared to stir welding sheet aluminum. I am fairly certain those Rocket Lab carbon tanks take way less time than 60 days to produce, esp. if you add on that post-processing time for milling of the aluminum etc. Plus, as Tim Ellis states, each arm costs several hundred thousand dollars. That's an expensive way to build a tank if each tank takes 60 days you can only build 6 a year on one setup - and you need a second one to build the smaller tanks, and way more to scale up. No wonder they needed $185m....

Quote
As for SLM machines: no reason for them to re-invent the wheel when CoTS solutions exist. SpaceX did not invent their own SLM machines to print the SuperDracos after all (or ARJ invent their own for RL10C-X, or Rockelab for Rutherford, etc), it would just be flushing cash down the toilet for no reason.

Sure. I'm just pointing out there is nothing special or different about what they are doing there - everybody is using SLM or EOS or ARCAM or whatever to print engines today. Rocket Lab uses ARCAM machines by the way - I found that out in 2016:

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=35300.msg1585101#msg1585101

Online Tywin

Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #172 on: 11/06/2019 04:02 pm »
I think Peter Beck at Rocket Lab will be LOLing. I remember in one interview he said they could produce new main tank tubes every couple of days in carbon fiber, so there's a 30:1 adverse time factor, plus the approx 50% weight savings of carbon vs aluminum. I don't see the benefit of that printing technology at all in those two dimensions.

Producing CF tubes != producing a stage. After you've wrapped and cured your composite tube, you then need to produce the tank domes, produce and install the slosh baffles, mate the major tank components, install the endcaps, produce & install all the plumbing, cable trays, thrust structure, interstage adapter, etc. The advantage Relativity have is that the vast majority of that they can print as part of the tanks (e.g. downcomers, thrust structure, interstage, mount points, etc) and in an ideal world would perform final post-milling of mating surfaces, lay in the wiring harnesses, and bolt in the engines to have a stage ready.

I don't think there is any advantage to those massive welding robots at all in the case of big tanks, it's a gimmick even compared to stir welding sheet aluminum. I am fairly certain those Rocket Lab carbon tanks take way less time than 60 days to produce, esp. if you add on that post-processing time for milling of the aluminum etc. Plus, as Tim Ellis states, each arm costs several hundred thousand dollars. That's an expensive way to build a tank if each tank takes 60 days you can only build 6 a year on one setup - and you need a second one to build the smaller tanks, and way more to scale up. No wonder they needed $185m....

Quote
As for SLM machines: no reason for them to re-invent the wheel when CoTS solutions exist. SpaceX did not invent their own SLM machines to print the SuperDracos after all (or ARJ invent their own for RL10C-X, or Rockelab for Rutherford, etc), it would just be flushing cash down the toilet for no reason.

Sure. I'm just pointing out there is nothing special or different about what they are doing there - everybody is using SLM or EOS or ARCAM or whatever to print engines today. Rocket Lab uses ARCAM machines by the way - I found that out in 2016:

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=35300.msg1585101#msg1585101

If I don't remember bad, Spacex, used the machine of 3D Systems, for printing her Merlin Engine...

Do you know ringsider, which 3D printing companies are the best in the actuality for aerospace structures?

PD: Maybe is even good open a thread about this...
The knowledge is power...Everything is connected...
The Turtle continues at a steady pace ...

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #173 on: 11/06/2019 04:03 pm »
Its not machine time to produce tanks but man hours to produce tanks. Carbon fibre is more labour intensive. With few print stations they could have multi tanks being printed at a time, may not need anybody supervising night shift if machines are reliable enough. With 10 stations they can produce vehicle every week.

I still think Relativity are under estimating the number staff they will need to build and launch rockets. As Peter Beck of RL said scaling up means finding and training skilled staff, not an easy thing, hence reuseability path.

The technology they are producing is more important and versatile than how they plan to use it. In end printers could be their main business with LV business as sideline.





Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #174 on: 11/06/2019 04:06 pm »
I think Peter Beck at Rocket Lab will be LOLing. I remember in one interview he said they could produce new main tank tubes every couple of days in carbon fiber, so there's a 30:1 adverse time factor, plus the approx 50% weight savings of carbon vs aluminum. I don't see the benefit of that printing technology at all in those two dimensions.

Producing CF tubes != producing a stage. After you've wrapped and cured your composite tube, you then need to produce the tank domes, produce and install the slosh baffles, mate the major tank components, install the endcaps, produce & install all the plumbing, cable trays, thrust structure, interstage adapter, etc. The advantage Relativity have is that the vast majority of that they can print as part of the tanks (e.g. downcomers, thrust structure, interstage, mount points, etc) and in an ideal world would perform final post-milling of mating surfaces, lay in the wiring harnesses, and bolt in the engines to have a stage ready.

I don't think there is any advantage to those massive welding robots at all in the case of big tanks, it's a gimmick even compared to stir welding sheet aluminum. I am fairly certain those Rocket Lab carbon tanks take way less time than 60 days to produce, esp. if you add on that post-processing time for milling of the aluminum etc. Plus, as Tim Ellis states, each arm costs several hundred thousand dollars. That's an expensive way to build a tank if each tank takes 60 days you can only build 6 a year on one setup - and you need a second one to build the smaller tanks, and way more to scale up. No wonder they needed $185m....

Quote
As for SLM machines: no reason for them to re-invent the wheel when CoTS solutions exist. SpaceX did not invent their own SLM machines to print the SuperDracos after all (or ARJ invent their own for RL10C-X, or Rockelab for Rutherford, etc), it would just be flushing cash down the toilet for no reason.

Sure. I'm just pointing out there is nothing special or different about what they are doing there - everybody is using SLM or EOS or ARCAM or whatever to print engines today. Rocket Lab uses ARCAM machines by the way - I found that out in 2016:

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=35300.msg1585101#msg1585101

If I don't remember bad, Spacex, used the machine of 3D Systems, for printing her Merlin Engine...

Do you know ringsider, which 3D printing companies are the best in the actuality for aerospace structures?

PD: Maybe is even good open a thread about this...
There are some 3d printing threads, been quiet of late. You could revive one of these instead of starting new one.

Offline ringsider

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Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #175 on: 11/06/2019 04:17 pm »

Do you know ringsider, which 3D printing companies are the best in the actuality for aerospace structures?


I imagine all the big guys are about the same in terms of quality/ability.

Offline ringsider

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Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #176 on: 11/07/2019 03:33 pm »
From the unique shape of the arm shroud and color, these may be ABB IRB 7600 robotic arms:



Also I am not sure this has been seen on this forum before, but could be wrong:


Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #177 on: 02/21/2020 10:56 pm »
https://twitter.com/relativityspace/status/1230991324280606720

Quote
Good afternoon from Los Angeles - this is our Stage 2 Iron Bird, which will be the first additively manufactured tank to feed propellants to a rocket engine.

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #178 on: 02/22/2020 12:58 am »
twitter.com/13ericralph31/status/1230998736597217281

Quote
Is that a weld in the middle? Or what it looks like when Stargate repairs a print? Can't wait for the first WDR/static fire, regardless :D

https://twitter.com/relativityspace/status/1231025739828350978

Quote
It’s the common dome feature... not a joint, still made as one piece
« Last Edit: 02/22/2020 12:59 am by FutureSpaceTourist »

Offline ParabolicSnark

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Re: Relativity Space: General Thread
« Reply #179 on: 02/28/2020 02:54 pm »
Looks like Relativity has announced an end to their search for a new building and are moving to... *drumroll* ...Long Beach! At the same industrial park as Virgin Orbit, SpinLaunch, and RocketLab.

If anyone wants the latest news, just grab a table at ST Noodle Bar at lunch, the Starbucks and Habit on Lakewood Blvd, Timeless Pints, or the Hanger restaurant collective thing.

Employees at these companies are going to be exchanging jobs like its a revolving door. They don't even have to change their commute or carpool.

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