Author Topic: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016  (Read 221198 times)

Offline ChrisWilson68

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #220 on: 01/14/2016 10:35 pm »
To reiterate, NASA will be able to select a propulsive Dragon return with the same upper bound of timeframe of delivery of samples (three hours) as DreamChaser.  quick return of samples is not a capability unique to DreamChaser.

You cannot land a Dragon in as many places as you could land a DC should the need arise.

Actually, you could land a Dragon in more places if you really needed to -- no runway needed, any place a helicopter could land, Dragon could land.

Anyway, the point is moot -- there will never be a reason to land Dragon or Dream Chaser anywhere other than one or two places (probably Houston or the Cape) and either can land at those two places.

Online abaddon

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #221 on: 01/14/2016 10:36 pm »
To reiterate, NASA will be able to select a propulsive Dragon return with the same upper bound of timeframe of delivery of samples (three hours) as DreamChaser.  quick return of samples is not a capability unique to DreamChaser.

You cannot land a Dragon in as many places as you could land a DC should the need arise.
Unproven assertion, and unproven that such a need exists at all (let alone for quick return of samples).  As far as we know all NASA DC flights will land at KSC.

There was talk about using DC for a gentle return profile for medical emergencies, obviously that doesn't apply to a cargo craft.

Online abaddon

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #222 on: 01/14/2016 10:37 pm »
Cygnus, Cargo and Crew Dragon, CST-100, Soyuz, and Progress already provide way more than enough dissimilar redundancy for ISS logistics.
Agreed, and you even left out HST.

Offline ChrisWilson68

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #223 on: 01/14/2016 10:38 pm »

I was still rooting for the Jupiter-Exoliner till the end because reusing the in space hardware is as important as the boosters. But I suppose it was complex and potentially risky proposal.

I was too.  It's understandable that for the short term (the timeframe of this contract and the limited scope of delivery to ISS) Jupiter wasn't the right choice.  But I think that's unfortunate because it's a capability I'd like to see developed -- a reusable in-space tug.

Reusability is the key to scaling our space activities up.  I'm not satisfied with seven astronauts at a time in orbit.  The real promise of commercial cargo and crew is to get costs down so we can scale up.

That's why I'm still most excited about SpaceX of the three winners of CRS-2.  They're they only ones evolving toward a fully-reusable system.  Expendable launch vehicles can't scale.  Dream Chaser just provides the same services as other systems without a fundamentally important difference, so I can't get excited about it.  And I suspect it will cost more (development costs still to be paid, large disposable module), which goes against scaling up, not for scaling up.
Chris the scientists stated why they were excited to have DC in the mix... Why is it's "dissimilar redundancy" so hard to accept?
~Rob

Everything has a cost.  The biggest problem with NASA, in my opinion, is the lack of appreciation for cost.

Sure, all else being equal, dissimilar redundancy is great.

But where dissimilar redundancy is really important is in a single system where there's a high cost of failure, such as a vehicle that carries crew.  Dissimilar redundancy across different missions is less important.

Cygnus, Cargo and Crew Dragon, CST-100, Soyuz, and Progress already provide way more than enough dissimilar redundancy for ISS logistics.  We already saw the effects of several accidents at the same time in 2015 -- Cygnus and Dragon were both down.  It was pretty much a worst-case scenario.  And it was no real problem.

Adding another commercial cargo carrier into the mix adds little value.

Again the scientists at NASA would seem to disagree with you and I know who's word I would put the most weight on .

It's not "scientists" at NASA that made this decision -- it's high-level management.

Anyway, the argument you're making is essentially an ad hominem attack.  That's fine if I were asking you to believe me based on my authority.  In cases like that, where you have to decide between the authority of one person or another, it makes sense to look at the people involved and see which one you trust.

But this is a totally different situation -- this is a situation where all the information we're talking about is openly available.  Make up your own mind!  Judge my arguments on their own merits, not on who I am or who you think I am.  No need to trust any authority at all.

Offline rayleighscatter

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #224 on: 01/14/2016 10:39 pm »

Cygnus, Cargo and Crew Dragon, CST-100, Soyuz, and Progress already provide way more than enough dissimilar redundancy for ISS logistics.  We already saw the effects of several accidents at the same time in 2015 -- Cygnus and Dragon were both down.  It was pretty much a worst-case scenario.  And it was no real problem.

Adding another commercial cargo carrier into the mix adds little value.
We also lost ATV for good.

Offline Rocket Science

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #225 on: 01/14/2016 10:39 pm »
I was still rooting for the Jupiter-Exoliner till the end because reusing the in space hardware is as important as the boosters. But I suppose it was complex and potentially risky proposal.

I was too.  It's understandable that for the short term (the timeframe of this contract and the limited scope of delivery to ISS) Jupiter wasn't the right choice.  But I think that's unfortunate because it's a capability I'd like to see developed -- a reusable in-space tug.

Reusability is the key to scaling our space activities up.  I'm not satisfied with seven astronauts at a time in orbit.  The real promise of commercial cargo and crew is to get costs down so we can scale up.

That's why I'm still most excited about SpaceX of the three winners of CRS-2.  They're they only ones evolving toward a fully-reusable system.  Expendable launch vehicles can't scale.  Dream Chaser just provides the same services as other systems without a fundamentally important difference, so I can't get excited about it.  And I suspect it will cost more (development costs still to be paid, large disposable module), which goes against scaling up, not for scaling up.
Chris the scientists stated why they were excited to have DC in the mix... Why is it's "dissimilar redundancy" so hard to accept?
~Rob

Everything has a cost.  The biggest problem with NASA, in my opinion, is the lack of appreciation for cost.

Sure, all else being equal, dissimilar redundancy is great.

But where dissimilar redundancy is really important is in a single system where there's a high cost of failure, such as a vehicle that carries crew.  Dissimilar redundancy across different missions is less important.

Cygnus, Cargo and Crew Dragon, CST-100, Soyuz, and Progress already provide way more than enough dissimilar redundancy for ISS logistics.  We already saw the effects of several accidents at the same time in 2015 -- Cygnus and Dragon were both down.  It was pretty much a worst-case scenario.  And it was no real problem.

Adding another commercial cargo carrier into the mix adds little value.
I can only restate what the investigators feel how gentle DC is on it's sensitive experiments and how it meets their needs (dissimilar)... I can agree with you on costs but that would be pretty much on on government agencies spending "the "people's money"...
« Last Edit: 01/14/2016 10:40 pm by Rocket Science »
"The laws of physics are unforgiving"
~Rob: Physics instructor, Aviator

Offline QuantumG

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #226 on: 01/14/2016 10:40 pm »
Actually, you could land a Dragon in more places if you really needed to -- no runway needed, any place a helicopter could land, Dragon could land.

Not with the propellants they use.
Human spaceflight is basically just LARPing now.

Offline rayleighscatter

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #227 on: 01/14/2016 10:40 pm »
To reiterate, NASA will be able to select a propulsive Dragon return with the same upper bound of timeframe of delivery of samples (three hours) as DreamChaser.  quick return of samples is not a capability unique to DreamChaser.

You cannot land a Dragon in as many places as you could land a DC should the need arise.
Unproven assertion, and unproven that such a need exists at all (let alone for quick return of samples).  As far as we know all NASA DC flights will land at KSC.

There was talk about using DC for a gentle return profile for medical emergencies, obviously that doesn't apply to a cargo craft.
If we want to stick with proven assertions should we settle on the craft NASA felt they needed to accomplish the mission?

Online abaddon

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #228 on: 01/14/2016 10:40 pm »
DreamChaser does provide redundant cargo return, which Cygnus does not, so there is that.

Offline ChrisWilson68

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #229 on: 01/14/2016 10:41 pm »
Anyway, I'm sorry my comments got us off on a negative sub-thread.  That was not my intention.

I'm happy about CRS.  Even if I would have preferred a somewhat different decision (Jupiter instead of Dream Chaser), isn't it great that the decision is being made among commercial companies?  Isn't it great so many companies are competing?

This is a great day.

Online wannamoonbase

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #230 on: 01/14/2016 10:44 pm »
Congrats to all 3 winners.

I'm looking forward to seeing Dragon 2 do propulsive landings.

I don't think anyone in government is happy with the heavily consolidated aerospace sector.

I think NASA picked Dreamchaser to keep SNC in the field of possible future vendors. Plus seeing Dreamchaser fly will be good for the space soul.
Starship, Vulcan and Ariane 6 have all reached orbit.  New Glenn, well we are waiting!

Online abaddon

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #231 on: 01/14/2016 10:44 pm »
Anyway, I'm sorry my comments got us off on a negative sub-thread.  That was not my intention.
Same here, so I will stop derailing things.

Honestly, I'm glad Dream Chaser was chosen, my only concern is whether the cargo return redundancy and dissimilar capabilities will be worth the price of finishing the development of the spacecraft, as compared to the mature spacecraft that OrbitalATK and SpaceX were bidding.

Offline Kansan52

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #232 on: 01/14/2016 11:01 pm »
I am not a DreamChaser fan.

Big win for ULA Atlas. They got 1/3, and maybe even 2/3 if Orbital decides.

People may call me cynical, but I think all of the effusive affection for Dream Chaser is misplaced adoration for the shuttle. Personally, I loathed the shuttle, so I kind of loathe Dream Chaser.

Not me. But I did love the STS but was willing to see it go a long time ago because of costs. I'm partial to DC because it seems, to me, closer to the original plan of the STS.

Offline Chris Bergin

Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #233 on: 01/14/2016 11:29 pm »
Article for the announcement:

http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/01/nasa-awards-crs2-spacex-orbital-atk-sierra-nevada/

Mostly by Chris Gebhardt.

We'll be going indepth over the coming weeks with each winner.
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Offline ChrisWilson68

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #234 on: 01/14/2016 11:33 pm »

I have never heard anything from SpaceX about reusing whole Dragons.  However, they are already reusing parts from recovered Dragons.

From my understanding they are re-using the pressure vessels from earlier dragons for later CRS missions.

No, many of them are in storage at McGregor.

Both can be true -- there can be many of them in storage at McGregor and there can be plans to refly some of them on future CRS-1 missions.

Offline Rocket Science

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #235 on: 01/14/2016 11:51 pm »
Article for the announcement:

http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/01/nasa-awards-crs2-spacex-orbital-atk-sierra-nevada/

Mostly by Chris Gebhardt.

We'll be going indepth over the coming weeks with each winner.
Fine article gentlemen, thank you. Many here on NSF have waited a long while for these great results. Looking forward to the future articles on each of the awardees... :)
"The laws of physics are unforgiving"
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Offline Craftyatom

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #236 on: 01/14/2016 11:55 pm »
Article for the announcement:

http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/01/nasa-awards-crs2-spacex-orbital-atk-sierra-nevada/

Mostly by Chris Gebhardt.

We'll be going indepth over the coming weeks with each winner.

I'm always excited to watch events unfold in real time (I managed to do so with this presser because my boss was out and I had already finished most of the day's work), but the downside is that I never get the same sense of excitement when reading through the inevitable article.  Nevertheless, this is a good run-down of what we've learned today.  Props to the writers!
All aboard the HSF hype train!  Choo Choo!

Offline ChrisWilson68

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #237 on: 01/14/2016 11:59 pm »
I'll be really interested to find out what the costs of each of the providers, winners and losers, was.  I guess we'll likely only ever learn about the winning bids.

I'm also interested to learn the milestones scheduled for cargo Dream Chaser development and when it is expected to be ready.

Offline Robotbeat

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #238 on: 01/15/2016 12:11 am »
3 Cargo and two Crew vehicles. We could literally begin LEO and Cis-Lunar colonization procedures.

My goodness, does this all open up a world of possibilities. Looks like Bigelow won't have to wait too much longer for the all the infrastructure he needs to be in place.

Bigelows only option is Dragon. Just look at the price tag of Cygnus. DC is launching on Atlas, it won't be cheap.
If SpaceX get reusability down & Atlas can't compete, there may be no Atlas by the time CRS2 starts flying.
Launch contracts take longer than that. USAF needs Atlas still.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Offline arachnitect

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Re: NASA CRS2 Contract Award Announcement - Jan 14, 2016
« Reply #239 on: 01/15/2016 12:17 am »
I am not thrilled about SNC getting an award; I think it's a risky decision that will drive up program costs considerably. I'll concede that there's less at stake than there was with CCtCap, and the Dream Chaser Cargo System does seem to be a better offering than their crew vehicle was.

SNC has talked a big game for years. Let's see if they can pull it off.

With only 6 missions guaranteed, and Atlas missions available, I wouldn't be surprised if Antares gets wrapped up before 2024. I'd love to see Cygnus fly with the unpressurized logistics module, but I doubt that will happen.

I look forward to seeing the source selection document, as well as the cost numbers.

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