Author Topic: Countdown to new smallsat launchers  (Read 419735 times)

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #980 on: 12/15/2021 05:55 pm »
Stoke are starting with reuseable 2nd stage then booster. Strange way of doing things for startup. Better to build booster first along with low cost expendable 2nd stage and start earning money, then tackle more difficult reuseable 2nd stage. While recovering 2nd stage is quite feasible the issue is more what is payload hit and cost of turning stage around.

https://www.geekwire.com/2021/breakthrough-energy-ventures-leads-65m-funding-round-for-stoke-spaces-reusable-rocket-stages/

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Offline Eerie

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #981 on: 12/15/2021 08:13 pm »
Stoke are starting with reuseable 2nd stage then booster. Strange way of doing things for startup. Better to build booster first along with low cost expendable 2nd stage and start earning money, then tackle more difficult reuseable 2nd stage. While recovering 2nd stage is quite feasible the issue is more what is payload hit and cost of turning stage around.

Maybe they want to pair with someone else's reusable first stage.
« Last Edit: 12/15/2021 08:14 pm by Eerie »

Offline PM3

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #982 on: 12/31/2021 09:59 am »
Some small launcher news; the list in post #980 has been updated.

Private space:

- Firefly operations at Vandenberg have been halted for political reasons. The second Alpha launch attempt from VSFB was announced for early 2022, but that was extremely ambitious, would have been an unprecedented pace. So they now have a excuse why the launch will slip anyway. And even more urgency to find investors - Firefly may not be fully financed throughout 2022, and someone must buy Polyakhovs share to lift the Ukraine ban.

- Chinese newcomer Orienspace ("Ospace", "Dongfang Space") starts building their first Gravity-1 (Yilin-1, YL-1) rocket, aiming for a launch in 2023. An ambitious goal, just three years after founding the company. Though there have been Chinese startups that succeeded in launching a solid rocket to orbit that fast. And Orienspace is well funded. YL-1 looks unusual, a stubby small launcher with four strap-on boosters. [Edit on Februrary 4: This is not a small launcher, 6.5 t LEO payload.]

- Another fast-moving Chinese space company, Rocket Pi, announced some qualification of the methalox engines for their Darwin-1 launcher. Rocket Pi is not developing own engines but buys them from Jiuzhou Yunjian. First test flights of the rocket are envisioned for 2023, which remembers of the first Nebula-1 tests announced for 2021: Actually just a hop happend, and orbital launch then was announced for two years later. Both are reusable launchers.

- Rocket Factory Augsburg hired a former Google sales manager als CEO. His statements indicate that the tech guys at RFA did not sufficiently focus on developing their RFA One launcher. This continues the series of indications that RFA One is far behind schedule.

- There have been no news at all on OneSpace's OS-M since early 2021. They emerged from bankruptcy, did a suborbital flight and announced the second orbital attempt with OS-M for 2021. Will drop back to the "unclear" list section if the news blackout continues.

State-financed projects:

- Expace still struggles with reliability - another Kuaizhou-1A launch failed. The reason is unknown, and so it stays unclear if this also affects the second orbital attempt with their Kuaizhou-11 rocket. Launch preparations have been ongoing for some months, with a brief Covid-19 break.

- Yesterday, another Simorgh launch did not reach orbit. Some politician now says "we will have an operational launch soon", but such statements have been worthless in the past. If the launch pattern of the past years continues, the next Simorgh attempt will happen NET late 2022.
« Last Edit: 02/04/2022 11:23 am by PM3 »
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Offline M.E.T.

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #983 on: 01/05/2022 03:47 am »
So Firefly in an apparent death spiral. Astra’s prospects looking beyond bleak - according to the (quite sensible) short sellers.

Really just Rocketlab and Relativity left now. But the year is still young.

Oh and Virgin Orbit, I guess, but they don’t seem to be shooting the lights out in terms of launch cadence now are they… 👀.
« Last Edit: 01/05/2022 03:48 am by M.E.T. »

Offline imprezive

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #984 on: 01/05/2022 04:01 am »
I think ABL is still lurking in the shadows.

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #985 on: 01/05/2022 10:06 am »
I think ABL is still lurking in the shadows.
Must have something go for them to have LM as investor and customer.

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Offline trimeta

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #986 on: 02/10/2022 11:08 pm »
A new podcast from "Space in 60" interviewing the president and VP of Vaya Space. Appears to have been recorded late last year. Many bold claims are made throughout.

http://www.spacein60.com/episodes

(Seems that I can't link to just this episode, but you can find it by searching for 'Vaya Space')

There also seems to be an episode with the president and VP of C6 Launch Systems, a company so under-the-radar they don't even have a dedicated thread in this forum. (Vaya's dedicated thread hasn't been renamed to reflect their name change, but at least it exists.)

Offline su27k

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #987 on: 02/22/2022 11:14 am »
Smallsat launch and the real world

Quote from: thespacereview.com
Most conference panels are fairly anodyne affairs. Participants, even competitors in the same field, stick to their talking points and, at most, only politely disagree with one another. It often requires prodding from the panel’s moderator, or audience questions, to bring differences among the panelists into sharper focus.

Sometimes, though, such prodding isn’t required. The right mix of personalities on a panel can turn it into something like MTV’s “The Real World” from 30 years ago, “when people stop being polite and start getting real.” That was the case a couple times during the SmallSat Symposium earlier this month in Mountain View, California, amid discussions about the hypercompetitive launch market for smallsats.

Offline trimeta

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #988 on: 02/22/2022 05:38 pm »
Smallsat launch and the real world

Quote from: thespacereview.com
Most conference panels are fairly anodyne affairs. Participants, even competitors in the same field, stick to their talking points and, at most, only politely disagree with one another. It often requires prodding from the panel’s moderator, or audience questions, to bring differences among the panelists into sharper focus.

Sometimes, though, such prodding isn’t required. The right mix of personalities on a panel can turn it into something like MTV’s “The Real World” from 30 years ago, “when people stop being polite and start getting real.” That was the case a couple times during the SmallSat Symposium earlier this month in Mountain View, California, amid discussions about the hypercompetitive launch market for smallsats.

Astra continues to discuss their vision of a launch market where megaconstellation operators churn out hundreds of identical satellites (so losing a few is unimportant), but apparently those operators want to launch the satellites one at a time, rather than any sort of plane-at-a-time deployment. There's a lot of uncertainty about the future of small satellites, how many megaconstellations will exist beyond Starlink, and whether dedicated rides will have value over rideshares for any but the most specialized missions once rideshares become more frequent and standardized, but it's hard to see Astra's hypothesized future as self-consistent, let alone plausible.

(I'm posting in this thread vs. the Astra one because I'm thinking about the future of the small launch market generally, just using Astra's perspective as a jumping-off point.)

Offline Danderman

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #989 on: 02/23/2022 12:38 pm »
It does make sense to consider a market for single satellite launches to replace individual satellites in a large constellation. Replacing a single satellite in a plane can be messy.

Online DanClemmensen

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #990 on: 02/23/2022 01:50 pm »
It does make sense to consider a market for single satellite launches to replace individual satellites in a large constellation. Replacing a single satellite in a plane can be messy.
Yes, consider it. If the price of the small launcher mission is lower than the single-mission price to the customer of a larger launcher, and there are enough missions, then you have a business. But massive constellations are generally structured to avoid the need. They have in-orbit spares in each plane, launched along with the rest of the plane on a shared launcher. In the case of Starlink, they will use SpaceX launchers preferentially because Starlink gets a good internal price.

The big question will be mission price of Starship and possibly other fully-reusable launch systems. These are yet to be proven, but so are many of the small launchers. If the mission price of a huge launcher is lower than the mission price of a small launcher, then the small launcher has no market here. It does not matter that the huge launcher is "wasting" a lot of payload capacity if the price charged to the customer is lower.  Also, for constellations that use in-orbit spares, They would not in general launch just one satellite on a replacement mission. They would wait until all but one spare was in use and then replenish the plane's inventory of spares in a single launch.

Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #991 on: 02/23/2022 10:56 pm »
I would also throw out that every time there have been wide-spread predictions of a massive growth in the size of the satellite market, it has turned out to instead be a relatively small increase in the satellite market. Remember back when the all the satellite for the many many new massive geo-constellations were gonna pay for the development of the EELVs?
Wait, ∆V? This site will accept the ∆ symbol? How many times have I written out the word "delta" for no reason?

Offline Galactic Penguin SST

Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #992 on: 03/15/2022 04:40 pm »
The Chinese company Galactic Energy has launched their second Ceres-1 rocket to orbit today.

I believe they are only the 5th orbital launch service provider to reach orbit more than once that are generally described as majority privately funded.

1. Orbital Sciences Corporation (July 17, 1991 - Pegasus)
2. SpaceX (July 14, 2009 - Falcon 1)
3. Rocket Lab (November 11, 2018 - Electron)
4. Virgin Orbit (June 30, 2021 - LauncherOne)
5. Galactic Energy (December 7, 2021 - Ceres-1)

2 others have reached orbit once so far:

a. iSpace (July 25, 2019 - Hyperbola-1)
b. Astra (November 20, 2021 - Rocket 3.3)

Correct me if I’m wrong.  :)

Update to this list following Astra's 2nd time reaching orbit:

1. Orbital Sciences Corporation (July 17, 1991 - Pegasus)
2. SpaceX (July 14, 2009 - Falcon 1)
3. Rocket Lab (November 11, 2018 - Electron)
4. Virgin Orbit (June 30, 2021 - LauncherOne)
5. Galactic Energy (China) (December 7, 2021 - Ceres-1)
6. Astra (March 15, 2022 - Rocket 3.3)

1 other have reached orbit once so far, with 2 failures since then:

a. iSpace (July 25, 2019 - Hyperbola-1)
Astronomy & spaceflight geek penguin. In a relationship w/ Space Shuttle Discovery.

Offline edzieba

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #993 on: 03/16/2022 11:13 am »
Smallsat launch and the real world

Quote from: thespacereview.com
Most conference panels are fairly anodyne affairs. Participants, even competitors in the same field, stick to their talking points and, at most, only politely disagree with one another. It often requires prodding from the panel’s moderator, or audience questions, to bring differences among the panelists into sharper focus.

Sometimes, though, such prodding isn’t required. The right mix of personalities on a panel can turn it into something like MTV’s “The Real World” from 30 years ago, “when people stop being polite and start getting real.” That was the case a couple times during the SmallSat Symposium earlier this month in Mountain View, California, amid discussions about the hypercompetitive launch market for smallsats.

Astra continues to discuss their vision of a launch market where megaconstellation operators churn out hundreds of identical satellites (so losing a few is unimportant), but apparently those operators want to launch the satellites one at a time, rather than any sort of plane-at-a-time deployment. There's a lot of uncertainty about the future of small satellites, how many megaconstellations will exist beyond Starlink, and whether dedicated rides will have value over rideshares for any but the most specialized missions once rideshares become more frequent and standardized, but it's hard to see Astra's hypothesized future as self-consistent, let alone plausible.

(I'm posting in this thread vs. the Astra one because I'm thinking about the future of the small launch market generally, just using Astra's perspective as a jumping-off point.)
Launch costs vs time costs.
Launching in a batch and phasing to active orbits takes time. Starlink for example is on the order of 2 months for 'single ring' launches, and 4 months for 'dual ring' launches (2 months for the first wring, and another two for the second) between launching and the satellites being in their final slots and actively serving customers. How much is 2/4 months of revenue generated vs. the launch costs saved by launching in batches vs. direct injection? The fewer satellites par plane (and thus more phasing time per batch) the greater the lost revenue opportunity from waiting for your satellites to drift to their operational slots.
I would also throw out that every time there have been wide-spread predictions of a massive growth in the size of the satellite market, it has turned out to instead be a relatively small increase in the satellite market. Remember back when the all the satellite for the many many new massive geo-constellations were gonna pay for the development of the EELVs?
That's the kicker. Even Falcon 9's large cost/mass reduction did not spur a major change until SpaceX started building payloads to take advantage of it themselves.
Notably, both Astra and Rocketlab are either investing in or actively building their own satellite hardware themselves.

Offline trimeta

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #994 on: 03/16/2022 02:19 pm »
Smallsat launch and the real world

Quote from: thespacereview.com
Most conference panels are fairly anodyne affairs. Participants, even competitors in the same field, stick to their talking points and, at most, only politely disagree with one another. It often requires prodding from the panel’s moderator, or audience questions, to bring differences among the panelists into sharper focus.

Sometimes, though, such prodding isn’t required. The right mix of personalities on a panel can turn it into something like MTV’s “The Real World” from 30 years ago, “when people stop being polite and start getting real.” That was the case a couple times during the SmallSat Symposium earlier this month in Mountain View, California, amid discussions about the hypercompetitive launch market for smallsats.

Astra continues to discuss their vision of a launch market where megaconstellation operators churn out hundreds of identical satellites (so losing a few is unimportant), but apparently those operators want to launch the satellites one at a time, rather than any sort of plane-at-a-time deployment. There's a lot of uncertainty about the future of small satellites, how many megaconstellations will exist beyond Starlink, and whether dedicated rides will have value over rideshares for any but the most specialized missions once rideshares become more frequent and standardized, but it's hard to see Astra's hypothesized future as self-consistent, let alone plausible.

(I'm posting in this thread vs. the Astra one because I'm thinking about the future of the small launch market generally, just using Astra's perspective as a jumping-off point.)
Launch costs vs time costs.
Launching in a batch and phasing to active orbits takes time. Starlink for example is on the order of 2 months for 'single ring' launches, and 4 months for 'dual ring' launches (2 months for the first wring, and another two for the second) between launching and the satellites being in their final slots and actively serving customers. How much is 2/4 months of revenue generated vs. the launch costs saved by launching in batches vs. direct injection? The fewer satellites par plane (and thus more phasing time per batch) the greater the lost revenue opportunity from waiting for your satellites to drift to their operational slots.

Sure, I suppose I just find it hard to believe that Astra's launch costs will be low enough (although still higher than bulk launch) that the cost for launching the satellites individually is made up for by the ability to have each satellite placed correctly right away, rather than waiting two months. Although your comment about fewer satellites per plane does point to a market opportunity for medium-lift launch that can do plane-at-a-time for smaller planes and still max out the capacity of the launcher (and cost less per-launch than heavy lift).

It seems to me that Astra would need for the market to want at least 365 satellites launched per year (since they need a daily launch cadence to maintain lower launch costs), but also those satellites aren't going to larger planes where the time costs of phasing are (relatively) mitigated. So not one or two large constellations (with large planes and lots of them, such that full deployment will take years anyway and being two months faster isn't worth it except maybe for the very last series of satellites), but many smaller constellations. I don't know if the market is actually headed that way; hosted payloads as part of larger constellations seems more likely to me.

Offline PM3

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #995 on: 05/07/2022 11:12 pm »
Reminder: The schedule in post #980 is being maintained and updated. I will try to repeat it every 20 posts, so that the current schedule always resides at the top of the current thread page.

Recently, the inaugural launches of Australian Eris and Korean Hanbit rocket - both announced for 2022 - turned out to be suborbital demonstrator flights. So it will probably take some more years until one of those reaches orbit.

Next concretely announced launch is SSLV for June, but ISRO schedule is notoriously overoptimistic. Some of the other rockets to fly in 2022 could still get ahead of SSLV.


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Offline Rondaz

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #996 on: 06/17/2022 01:24 am »
GALACTIC ENERGY recently completed another hot fire test of CERES-1's upper stage, the EDGE attitude and orbital control system.

3rd launch of CERES-1, mission "White is the New Black" is happening soon

https://twitter.com/CNSpaceflight/status/1537599046830804992

Offline Fmedici

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #997 on: 07/29/2022 03:02 pm »
I guess it's time to update the list with ZK-1A

Offline PM3

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #998 on: 07/29/2022 04:09 pm »
I guess it's time to update the list with ZK-1A

ZK-1A lifts 1.5 t to 500 km SSO. This probably translates to > 2 t to 200 km LEO, which makes it a medium size launcher.

The CAS Space website says 2 t to LEO, but I assume this refers to > 200 km height. E. g. for the ZK-2, their LEO reference height is 400 km.
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Offline PM3

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #999 on: 07/29/2022 04:13 pm »
Copy from previous post, last updated on July 11, to keep the list at the top of the current thread page.

More updates:

-07-30: added ZK-1A, which made it to orbit on July 27
-07-30: removed Volans, because there is no more launch date
-07-31: added Jielong-3
-08-05: Rocket 4 slips by +1 year
-08-07: recycled SSLV to 2023 after failed orbital insertion
-08-31: reviewed Niederstrasser update but found no relevant new rocket



New smallsat launchers - first successful orbital flight since thread opening:

2018-01  ...  Electron     US/NZ     Rocket Lab
2018-03  ...  SS-520       Japan     IHI/JAXA
2019-07  ...  Hyperbola-1  China     iSpace
2019-08  ...  Jielong-1    China     Chinarocket (state-owned)
2020-04  ...  Qased        Iran      (military)
2020-11  ...  Ceres-1      China     Galactic Energy
2021-01  ...  LauncherOne  US        Virgin Orbit
2021-11  ...  Rocket 3     US        Astra
2022-07  ...  ZK-1A        China     CAS Space (state-owned)

Launch expected [announced] NET:     (+ = very ambitious schedule or unclear date)

2022  [2022]  Alpha        US        Firefly            - launch thread
2022  [2022]  RS1          US        ABL                - launch thread
2022  [2022]  Kuaizhou-11  China     ExPace (public/private)
2022  [2022]  Aventura I   Argentina Tlon
2022  [2022]  Jielong-3    China     Chinarocket (state-owned)
2022+ [2022+] Zoljanah     Iran      (military)
2022+ [2022]  Terran 1     US        Relativity         - launch thread

2023  [soon]  SSLV         India     ISRO (state-owned)
2023  [2022+] Qaem         Iran      (military?)
2023  [2022+] Prime        UK/Den    Orbex
2023+ [2023]  Skyrora XL   UK/Ukr    Skyrora
2023+ [2022]  Kairos       Japan     Space One / Canon
2023+ [2022]  Vikram I     India     Skyroot

2024  [2023]  Rocket 4     US        Astra
2024  [2022]  Spectrum     Germany   ISAR Aerospace
2024  [2022]  RFA One      Germany   RFA / OHB
2024  [2022]  Agnibaan     India     Agnikul
2024+ [2022]  Kestrel      Aus/Twn   ATSpace / TiSpace
2024+ [2023]  Hyperbola-2  China     iSpace

2025  [2023]  SL1          Germany   HyImpulse
2025  [2023]  Eris         Australia Gilmour

Intentionally not listed:

- ARCA EcoRocket [2022], too dubious
- C6 Launch [2022], too dubious
- Innospace Hanbit-Nano [2022], just a suborbital stage test
- Bellatrix Chetak [2023], too unclear if this will ever launch
- Phantom Daytona [2023], too dubious
- SES Hello-1 [2023], too dubious
- Vaya Dauntless [2023], too dubious
- iRocket Shockwave [2023], too dubious
- Interstellar Zero [2023], not funded
- Rocket Pi Darwin-1 [2023], probably just a hop or suborbital test
- launches announced for ≥ 2024, too far away to evaluate:
  - Deep Blue Nebula-1 [2024]
  - Launcher Light [2024]
  - PLD Miura 5 [2024]
  - Reaction Dynamics launcher [2024]
  - Venture Orbital Zephyr [2024]
  - bluShift Red Dwarf [2024+]
  - IAE/DLR VLM-1 [2025]
  - SpinLaunch [2025]
  - Roketsan MUFS [2026]
  - Honda rocket [2030]
- rockets without an announced launch date
- projects without notable media coverage

Unclear - no update on launch date:

- Super Stripy derivate (X-Bow/US), announced for 2019
- Blue Whale 1 (Perigee/Korea), announced for 2020
- Newline-1 (Linkspace/China), announced for 2021 in 2019
- Ravn X (Aevum/US), announced for 2021 in 2019
- Xingtu-1 (Spacetrek/China), announced for 2021 in 2019
- Simorgh (Iran), no news since failure in Dec. 2021

Canceled:

- Boeing XS-1 (US) - not launched
- Zhuque-1 (Landspace/China) - one failed orbital launch attempt
- Vector-R and -H (US) - no orbital launch attempts
- OS-M (OneSpace/China) - one failed orbital launch attempt
« Last Edit: 09/10/2022 06:25 pm by PM3 »
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