Author Topic: Countdown to new smallsat launchers  (Read 419770 times)

Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #940 on: 10/03/2021 10:26 pm »
I suspect the real issue is that more than a few of these companies launch with really big dreams and then, over years of little progress, side slowly down the ladder into oblivion.  Behaviour like that is really tricky to capture in a list without high-quality inside knowledge of each company and where they are really at - not just their press releases.

I notice the list started in 2015.  That's a pretty good run!  Are you volunteering, JEF_300??

Well, I'm much more likely to setup a Google Sheets spreadsheet that people can comment on than to try to run a list fully on the forum. I probably wouldn't update it myself much at all, just let you guys suggest updates as you see that they're needed, and then approve them. And then maybe I'd take a screenshot and post that on here once every two months or something. I don't know that I'm volunteering to do that just yet, but you can probably tell that I'm thinking about it semi-seriously.
Wait, ∆V? This site will accept the ∆ symbol? How many times have I written out the word "delta" for no reason?

Offline trimeta

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #941 on: 10/03/2021 10:41 pm »
I suspect the real issue is that more than a few of these companies launch with really big dreams and then, over years of little progress, side slowly down the ladder into oblivion.  Behaviour like that is really tricky to capture in a list without high-quality inside knowledge of each company and where they are really at - not just their press releases.

I notice the list started in 2015.  That's a pretty good run!  Are you volunteering, JEF_300??

Well, I'm much more likely to setup a Google Sheets spreadsheet that people can comment on than to try to run a list fully on the forum. I probably wouldn't update it myself much at all, just let you guys suggest updates as you see that they're needed, and then approve them. And then maybe I'd take a screenshot and post that on here once every two months or something. I don't know that I'm volunteering to do that just yet, but you can probably tell that I'm thinking about it semi-seriously.

I've got a Google Sheet covering launch companies which I maintain for my own personal interest, but it has a great deal of the editorializing that we're trying to avoid here (which is largely why I haven't shared it publicly anywhere). I'd be happy to submit content to a communal sheet, however.

Offline Yiosie

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #942 on: 10/03/2021 11:16 pm »
For everyone who wants to continue maintaining these lists, here's a recent comprehensive survey of smallsat launchers presented at the 35th Small Satellite Conference in August (contains big lists of companies and their proposed launch vehicles):

Small Launchers in a Pandemic World - 2021 Edition of the Annual Industry Survey

Also attached below for posterity.

Offline PM3

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #943 on: 10/04/2021 11:00 am »
One thing that might help back up that sort of judgement is justifying it in more detail. I know once or twice, I was unsure why PM3 made a particular decision with regards to placement, and they were able to give some links to support their choices. Putting that information into the post itself may make people more comfortable with those decisions, and also give them the sources they need to come to their own conclusions. This does make it more time-consuming to create and maintain the list, of course, and I'm not sure how the formatting would work: one link per entry may not be enough, especially if further discussion were necessary to explain why you do or don't entirely believe that source.

The list could be maintained in the first post of a dedicated thread, and explanations of all the dates in the second post. Rest of the thread for update logs, Q & A.

However, I don't want to go into opinion discussions with fans and haters of certain launcher companies. Would ignore that.
"Never, never be afraid of the truth." -- Jim Bridenstine

Offline Comga

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #944 on: 10/05/2021 12:36 am »
My primary issue with PM3’s list is that there could be an easier way to find the most recent update, which is fun to read even if one doesn’t follow this thread every day.

My list is suspended due to ringsider's criticism of my methology. I based it on the launch dates published by the rocket builders*, which he (correctly) percieved as disinformation. The purpose of those dates is mostly collecting naive investor's money and snatching launch contracts, not informing about a real launch schedule.

(* with some minor reality adjustments by my own estimates)

Still, it was fun to maintain the list, and it was better than nothing. If there is some consensus here that the list should be continued they way it was, I could do that and put it into a separate thread.

I am sorry to hear that
It was WAY better than nothing, pretty good IMO.
 
My dear uncle used to say, in pseudo Latin
“Illigitimus non-carborundum”
(not to cast aspersions)

If someone doesnt like your methods, they are free to start their own thread.
Then we would “vote” with our replies as to which one was more to our individual liking.
I liked yours.
Thank you
What kind of wastrels would dump a perfectly good booster in the ocean after just one use?

Offline PM3

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #945 on: 10/05/2021 01:53 pm »
So what does this tell us?

Nothing about most of the real small launcher market (excluding powerpoint projects), which is non-US.
"Never, never be afraid of the truth." -- Jim Bridenstine

Offline PM3

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #946 on: 10/05/2021 01:54 pm »
This is a proposal for a more transparent list. It distinguishes between announced dates (which are often unrealistic) and expected NET dates. The latter are my own estimates, based on evaluating all available information. Also added the + sign to indicate estimates that are somewhat unclear or very NET.

Other changes since previous post: News-updated Rocket 3, Firefly α, Eris and EcoRocket; shifted estimates for Nebula-1, SSLV, Kairos and Rocket 4 by +1 year; reviewed newspace.im/launchers and added Darwin-1, mentioned Red Dwarf, Volans, Xingtu-1 and SpinLaunch; reviewed Niederstrasser paper and added VLM-1, mentioned Daytona.

Update 2021-10-07: Hapith V now announced for Q3/2022
Update 2021-10-11: added announced date (Dec.) 2021+ for Firefly
Update 2021-10-12: Vikram 2022+ [2021] => 2024 [2022], Spectrum 2023 => 2023+
Update 2021-10-12: Astra 2021+ => 2021 [2021]
Update 2021-10-20: Nebula-1 2022 => 2023 [2021]
Update 2021-10-21: added Agnibaan
Update 2021-10-24: Kuaizhou-11 2021 => 2022 due to Covid19 lockdown
Update 2021-11-06: added/updated some [2021] links
Update 2021-11-07: EcoRocket [2021] => (Jan.) [2022]
Update 2021-11-09: SpinLaunch  [2021+] => [2022+]



Smallsat launcher schedule / first (successful) orbital flight since thread opening:

2018-01  ...  Electron     US/NZ     Rocket Lab
2018-03  ...  SS-520       Japan     IHI/JAXA
2019-07  ...  Hyperbola-1  China     iSpace
2019-08  ...  Jielong-1    China     Chinarocket (state-owned)
2020-04  ...  Qased        Iran      (military)
2020-11  ...  Ceres-1      China     Galactic Energy
2021-01  ...  LauncherOne  US        Virgin Orbit

Launch expected [announced] NET:     (+ = very ambitious schedule or unclear date)

2021  [2021]  Rocket 3     US        Astra
2021  [2021]  RS1          US        ABL
2021+ [2021]  OS-M         China     OneSpace
2021+ [2021]  Simorgh      Iran      ISA (state-owned)
2021+ [2020]  Zoljanah     Iran      (military?)
2021+ [2021]  Jielong-2    China     Chinarocket (state-owned)

2022  [2021]  SSLV         India     ISRO (state-owned)
2022          Kuaizhou-11  China     ExPace (state-owned)
2022  [2021+] Firefly α    US/Ukr    Firefly
2022  [2022]  Terran 1     US        Relativity
2022+ [2022]  Eris         Australia Gilmour

2023          Kairos       Japan     Space One / Canon
2023  [2022]  Rocket 4     US        Astra
2023  [2022+] Prime        UK        Orbex
2023  [2021]  Nebula-1     China     Deep Blue
2023+ [2022]  Spectrum     Germany   ISAR Aerospace
2023+ [2022+] Skyrora XL   UK/Ukr    Skyrora
2023+ [2022]  Hapith V     Taiwan    tiSpace
2023+ [2022]  RFA One      Germany   RFA / OHB

2024  [2022]  Vikram       India     Skyroot
2024  [2022]  Agnibaan     India     Agnikul
2024  [2022]  VLM-1        Brazil    DCTA (state-owned)
2024  [2022]  Darwin-1     China     Rocket Group
2024+ [2023]  SL1          Germany   HyImpulse
2024+ [2023]  Zero         Japan     Interstellar

Intentionally not listed:

- ARCA EcoRocket [2022], too dubious
- Aevum Ravn [2021], too dubious
- SpinLaunch [2022+], too dubious
- Phantom Daytona [2023], too dubious
- bluShift Red Dwarf [2023], too unclear if and when this will launch
- Equatorial Volans [2023], too unclear if and when this will launch
- everything announced for ≥ 2024, those dates are too unreliable
- projects without notable media coverage

Unclear - no update on launch date:

- Super Stripy derivate (X-Bow/US), announced for 2019
- Blue Whale 1 (Perigee/Korea), announced for 2020
- Hapith V (Tispace/Taiwan), announced for 2020
- Newline-1 (Linkspace/China), announced for 2021 in 2019
- Xingtu-1 (Spacetrek/China), announced for 2021 in 2019

Canceled:

- Boeing XS-1
- Zhuque-1 (Landspace/China)
« Last Edit: 11/09/2021 06:26 pm by PM3 »
"Never, never be afraid of the truth." -- Jim Bridenstine

Offline CameronD

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #947 on: 10/07/2021 12:28 am »
Looks good!  Tiny update:  As announced, Hapith V launch from Southern Launch's facility in South Australia was supposed to happen before 31 December this year, but is currently held up awaiting approvals from various powers that be.
With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine - however, this is not necessarily a good idea. It is hard to be sure where they are
going to land, and it could be dangerous sitting under them as they fly overhead.

Offline trimeta

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #948 on: 10/07/2021 12:37 am »
Looks good!  Tiny update:  As announced, Hapith V launch from Southern Launch's facility in South Australia was supposed to happen before 31 December this year, but is currently held up awaiting approvals from various powers that be.

Was that Hapith V, or a second attempt at Hapith I?

Offline CameronD

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #949 on: 10/07/2021 01:57 am »
Looks good!  Tiny update:  As announced, Hapith V launch from Southern Launch's facility in South Australia was supposed to happen before 31 December this year, but is currently held up awaiting approvals from various powers that be.

Was that Hapith V, or a second attempt at Hapith I?

VS02 = Hapith I, VS03 = Hapith V - both (maybe) before their permit expires
With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine - however, this is not necessarily a good idea. It is hard to be sure where they are
going to land, and it could be dangerous sitting under them as they fly overhead.

Offline su27k

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #950 on: 10/07/2021 12:37 pm »
https://twitter.com/jeff_foust/status/1445894826910642178

Quote
Relativity’s Josh Brost on the inevitable question about small launch vehicle oversupply: 150+ ventures working on launches, but far smaller number have raised sufficient funding. Optimistic each one that develops a vehicle could have big enough market to survive. #satinnovation

Offline Kosmos2001

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #951 on: 10/07/2021 01:29 pm »
For everyone who wants to continue maintaining these lists, here's a recent comprehensive survey of smallsat launchers presented at the 35th Small Satellite Conference in August (contains big lists of companies and their proposed launch vehicles):

Small Launchers in a Pandemic World - 2021 Edition of the Annual Industry Survey

Also attached below for posterity.

Quote from the abstract: There is evidence that this could be the year when the small launch market finally becomes saturated.

So it began. :popcorn:

PS: Look at the Defunct bar.
« Last Edit: 10/07/2021 09:02 pm by Kosmos2001 »

Offline Yiosie

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #952 on: 10/07/2021 08:43 pm »
Looks good!  Tiny update:  As announced, Hapith V launch from Southern Launch's facility in South Australia was supposed to happen before 31 December this year, but is currently held up awaiting approvals from various powers that be.

Was that Hapith V, or a second attempt at Hapith I?

VS02 = Hapith I, VS03 = Hapith V - both (maybe) before their permit expires

Hapith V now scheduled for a Q3 2022 maiden flight:

https://spacenews.com/taiwans-tispace-to-try-again-after-launch-attempt-ends-in-flames/

Quote
Meanwhile, work continues on the three-stage Hapith-5 smallsat launcher, which Chen said is scheduled to make its maiden flight “around the third quarter of 2022.” He said the first flight will carry a 150-kilogram satellite to sun-synchronous orbit. The vehicle will eventually carry 300 kilograms of satellite payload to SSO.

Offline Kosmos2001

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #953 on: 10/08/2021 11:40 am »
Here's another one from Australia. Orbit Industries to air launch of a solid rocket into orbit in 2024. The carrier aircraft is called  Orbit Boy.

"Emerging Australian space company Orbit Industries (OI) is developing an 'Uber'-like on-demand launch service, and seeking $3 million from investors before an expected launch in 2024."

https://www.spaceconnectonline.com.au/operations/5021-australian-startup-orbit-industries-develops-uber-like-launch-services

"In addition, Orbit’s team comprises Lyubomyr Sabadosh (Managing Director of the advisory board), Volodymyr Usov (Director) and Yurii Alekseev (Founder), who were all former Chairmen of Ukraine’s State Space Agency and have a combined experience of 150 successful launches completed with the agency."

https://stockhead.com.au/tech/meet-orbit-industries-the-aussie-space-tech-company-set-to-become-the-uber-of-space/

https://www.linkedin.com/company/orbit-industries

They initiated a partnership with Italspazio.

Orbit Boy and Italspazio will develop space launch capabilities in Italy

They want to launch from Italy, apparently:
Quote
Orbit Boy (UK) and Italspazio (Italy) signed an agreement to jointly develop an Air-Launch Space System for the delivery of microsatellites into Orbit from the territory of Italy, based on the ground infrastructure of the Comiso Air Base.

Online Helge

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #954 on: 10/08/2021 12:25 pm »
The Norwegian government has today approved 365,6 million NOK (around 40 million USD) in funding to Andøya Space for establishing a base for launching smallsats at Andøya in northern Norway. it is expected that this will result in 150 new jobs.

Offline Fmedici

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #955 on: 10/12/2021 08:34 am »

Offline PM3

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #956 on: 10/12/2021 01:32 pm »
Lots of small launcher news since yesterday. The schedule in post #946 has been updated:

- added announced date (Dec.) 2021+ for Firefly
- Vikram announced date slips from late 2021 to 2022; shifted expectation from 2022+ to 2024
- first rocket in production at ISAR Aerospace seems to be a mockup; shifted expectation from 2023 to 2023+
- next Astra launch announced for October-November 2021
« Last Edit: 10/12/2021 02:17 pm by PM3 »
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Offline ringsider

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #957 on: 10/14/2021 01:14 pm »
Announced first launch of Terran 1:

2018-03: "late 2020" (in ~31 months)
2019-04: "very end of 2020" (in 19 months)
2019-10: "early 2021" (in ~16 months)
2020-03: "fall 2021" (in ~20 months)
2021-08: "early 2022 (in ~6 months)

This timeline is too bumpy to project it into the future. Clearly the rocket will not launch in early 2022, but when?

Firefly milestones:

- initial 2nd stage static fire in April 2019
- initial 1st stage static fire in Jan. 2020
- first launch attempt in September 2021

Relativity is still before all that, they have just started tank testing, not integrated any stage. Development process may be different than at Firefly, but still ... a launch in 2022 looks very ambitious to me. Did I miss some hidden magic at Relativity?

No, you didn't miss any magic.

You know what is interesting? Plot a timeline from founding of a company, or pivot towards small launchers, and see how long it takes to first orbital launch:-

Rocket Lab                       7-8 years to orbit from exit of Mark Rocket and pivot, 2011-2018
Virgin Orbit                      8-9 years to orbit incl. time under Virgin Galactic (Launcher One mentioned as far back as 2013)
Spacex                            7 years to orbit Falcon 1 2002-2008.

Two who are closing in:

Firefly                              Founded 2014 took 8 years to first launch, incl. one year for re-organization.
Astra Space*                    Founded 10/2016 acquired Ventions LLC. Launched a small rocket but still no orbit.

*Astra is a red herring versus others because the payload mass is very small.

Just look at the history and it becomes obvious that at least 5 years are needed to launch even a small rocket like Astra with any kind of reliability, and more likely 7-8 years for anything carrying 150kg+.

Now look at the up-and-comers:-

Rocket Factory Augsburg   Founded 7/2018
Isar Aerospace                 Founded 3/2018
ABL                                 Founded 8/2017
Skyrora                            Founded 6/2017
Launcher Space                Founded 3/2017
OrbEx                              Founded 5/2016
Relativity                          Founded 10/2015
Gilmour                            Founded 7/2012
PLD Space                        Founded 9/2011

So with that history in mind you can approximate years when these new guys might get there. There is a cohort of those founded in 2014/15/16 coming to maturity, but anything from 2017 saying they will launch to orbit soon is probably highly optimistic. Some are taking so long to build even sub-orbital vehicles it is doubtful they will ever get there.

Any company founded in 2018 saying they will be orbital by 2021 or 2022 is not to be taken seriously.
« Last Edit: 10/14/2021 01:15 pm by ringsider »

Offline PM3

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #958 on: 10/14/2021 02:08 pm »
Any company founded in 2018 saying they will be orbital by 2021 or 2022 is not to be taken seriously.

iSpace was founded in 2016 and reached orbit in 2019. Galactic Energy was founded in 2018 and made it to orbit in 2020. Because they used legacy engine technology.

Orbex was founded in 2016, but the CTO is co-founder of Copenhagen Suborbitals, which has been developing engines and rockets since 2008.

ISAR Aerospace was founded in 2018, but as spinoff of WARR, which has been developing engines and rockets since 1966.

RFA was founded in 2018, but builds on proven Ukrainian engine technology (since 2020).

Rocket Lab and Firefly have done much innovation, developed engines and CFK structures from scratch, which took time to mature. ABL deliberately does not innovate, to be as fast and cheap as possible.

Companies have different starting points, different technological aspirations, differently talented management, vastly different funding. Comparing them just by their founding dates misses all that; it won't yield useful forecasts.

(Mod, please move this and the previous post to somewhere else, it is offtopic in the Relativity Thread.)
« Last Edit: 10/14/2021 02:14 pm by PM3 »
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Offline gongora

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #959 on: 10/14/2021 02:37 pm »
Isn't Firefly also using Ukrainian engine tech now?

One thing I'm wondering about with Relativity is how much testing they've done on the autogenous pressurization systems and how smoothly that will go when they start testing it on the full vehicle.

 

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