Author Topic: Countdown to new smallsat launchers  (Read 419771 times)

Offline ringsider

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1100 on: 09/02/2023 12:40 pm »
Isar is very far behind development schedule and most dishonest - the only European launcher company that still did not revise the nonsense launch date 2023. Maia is in the most early stage of all and at highest risk to come too late. And Orbex still did not show anything but mock-up hardware, recently firing their founder CEO.

Isar Aerospace has raised several hundreds of millions, more than all the other Europeans combined. Being years late is standard operating procedure in this domain, it's almost not worth tracking the dates...

Maiaspace is building on Themis, and while young as an independent company, it is basically a 100% owned ArianeGroup company building on the money that went into Themis already under Arianeworks.

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Of all mentioned companies, ABL and RFA look most promising to me. Both SaxaVord customers. And doing only one launch from there would not make sense economically. More likely ABL / Lockheed are eyeing some market share in Europe. Advantage for European customers would be not having to export their payloads.

ABL's major contracts are with the DoD /USAF and Lockheed Martin, all of which are for US launches - 58 of them for LM.

European customers will still need lots of US paperwork to launch on imported launch vehicles. They will need an FAA payload review to launch on a US-owned vehicle, at minimum. For the launcher firms it's twice the paperwork: Virgin Orbit needed both FAA and CAA licences for the Cornwall launch (public record, look at the FAA launch licensing website). It will certainly be the same for ABL. So the paperwork is possibly more complex than a "local" launch. Mahia, by the way, is actually US territory, like a US embassy in New Zealand - look it up, it's a special US-NZ treaty.

RFA are still years away. They have not raised enough money to launch anything capable of delivering circa 1 ton of payload to orbit anytime soon. Just look at the amounts spent for similar vehicles by Firefly, ABL, Isar, Relativity - hundreds of millions - if not billions - each. RFA have barely raised $70m, and around $30m of that is from the very, very recent - and still not definitive, by the way - KKR deal for OHB, so it has not yet been deployed.
« Last Edit: 09/02/2023 12:40 pm by ringsider »

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1101 on: 09/02/2023 03:35 pm »
Advantage for European customers would be not having to export their payloads.
Elsewhere I've questioned the relative expense/difficulty of "export our payload" vs. "export our rocket," and I haven't really received a satisfying answer. Yes, the customer bears the expense of "export our payload" directly, while "export our rocket" is covered by the launch provider, but surely the launch provider is going to pass those expenses onto the customer anyway, right? Perhaps if the launch provider exports rockets frequently, they can create a division dedicated to sending rockets to foreign nations (which would help expedite and reduce the cost of the process), but couldn't they also create a division to help their customers with exporting payloads (gaining the same exact economies of scale)?

A rocket is a standardized shape and size and probably contains far less super delicate stuff - so it does make sense to ship the rocket.
I'm not sure I buy that a rocket (which necessarily includes multiple rocket engines) is less delicate than the payload it's meant to carry -- after all, said payload has to handle the loads of launch same as the rest of the rocket, so it can't exactly be a delicate flower itself. And while the rocket's shape and size is more standard, it's also much, much larger than the payload, and that alone would seem to make the payload easier to pack into places. For example, you could certainly fit the payload inside a dedicated 20-foot cargo container, and if that seems wasteful and inefficient (since you're shipping something much smaller than a full cargo container), that's an implicit acknowledgement that you think something smaller would be easier to ship (even if it's not as standard as the 20-foot cargo container).
Isar is very far behind development schedule and most dishonest - the only European launcher company that still did not revise the nonsense launch date 2023. Maia is in the most early stage of all and at highest risk to come too late. And Orbex still did not show anything but mock-up hardware, recently firing their founder CEO.

Isar Aerospace has raised several hundreds of millions, more than all the other Europeans combined. Being years late is standard operating procedure in this domain, it's almost not worth tracking the dates...

Maiaspace is building on Themis, and while young as an independent company, it is basically a 100% owned ArianeGroup company building on the money that went into Themis already under Arianeworks.

Quote
Of all mentioned companies, ABL and RFA look most promising to me. Both SaxaVord customers. And doing only one launch from there would not make sense economically. More likely ABL / Lockheed are eyeing some market share in Europe. Advantage for European customers would be not having to export their payloads.

ABL's major contracts are with the DoD /USAF and Lockheed Martin, all of which are for US launches - 58 of them for LM.

European customers will still need lots of US paperwork to launch on imported launch vehicles. They will need an FAA payload review to launch on a US-owned vehicle, at minimum. For the launcher firms it's twice the paperwork: Virgin Orbit needed both FAA and CAA licences for the Cornwall launch (public record, look at the FAA launch licensing website). It will certainly be the same for ABL. So the paperwork is possibly more complex than a "local" launch. Mahia, by the way, is actually US territory, like a US embassy in New Zealand - look it up, it's a special US-NZ treaty.

RFA are still years away. They have not raised enough money to launch anything capable of delivering circa 1 ton of payload to orbit anytime soon. Just look at the amounts spent for similar vehicles by Firefly, ABL, Isar, Relativity - hundreds of millions - if not billions - each. RFA have barely raised $70m, and around $30m of that is from the very, very recent - and still not definitive, by the way - KKR deal for OHB, so it has not yet been deployed.

Mahia, by the way, is actually US territory, like a US embassy in New Zealand - look it up, it's a special US-NZ treaty.

Interesting fact, never realised that.

NZ had to create space agency because of RL. Being new they tried to reduce amount of paperwork needed to launch a LV. There was also lot to workout with FAA and other US agencies. Result is Mahia is very easy road to space and RL was allowed to use AFTS early on as there wasn't really any other choice.
NZ Space Agency and CAA (civil aviation authority) are also working closely help Dawn Aerospace to create regulations for space planes operating out of airfields.


Offline c4fusion

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1102 on: 09/06/2023 12:33 pm »
Looks like more nails into the small sat launcher dream, this time from Tory Burno:

https://www.twitter.com/torybruno/status/1698121784003015116

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Incorrect.  The small LV market has almost completely collapsed.  There was a brief tick up with small sat experiments and demos, but those quickly moved over to heavy launch vehicles as ride-shares at lower cost.  There will be room for 1 or 2 micro launchers, but no more.
« Last Edit: 09/06/2023 12:35 pm by c4fusion »

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1103 on: 09/06/2023 03:30 pm »
Looks like more nails into the small sat launcher dream, this time from Tory Burno:

https://www.twitter.com/torybruno/status/1698121784003015116

Quote
Incorrect.  The small LV market has almost completely collapsed.  There was a brief tick up with small sat experiments and demos, but those quickly moved over to heavy launch vehicles as ride-shares at lower cost.  There will be room for 1 or 2 micro launchers, but no more.
Good luck getting to space on a ULA LV. Hope satellite operator survives from lack of revenue caused by satellite sitting on ground waiting for ride.

Offline mkent

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1104 on: 09/07/2023 05:24 am »
Good luck getting to space on a ULA LV. Hope satellite operator survives from lack of revenue caused by satellite sitting on ground waiting for ride.

There are no satellites sitting on the ground waiting for a ride from ULA.  Just the opposite.  There are a lot of ULA rockets sitting on the ground waiting for their payloads.

Offline Asteroza

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1105 on: 09/07/2023 07:17 am »
Good luck getting to space on a ULA LV. Hope satellite operator survives from lack of revenue caused by satellite sitting on ground waiting for ride.

There are no satellites sitting on the ground waiting for a ride from ULA.  Just the opposite.  There are a lot of ULA rockets sitting on the ground waiting for their payloads.

Oh if only somebody had a boatload of the exact same sats needing to go up on a space-available basis to fill in those launch opportunities, and a pipeline of rockets deep enough that you could launch weekly if someone just steps up...

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1106 on: 09/07/2023 08:36 am »


Good luck getting to space on a ULA LV. Hope satellite operator survives from lack of revenue caused by satellite sitting on ground waiting for ride.

There are no satellites sitting on the ground waiting for a ride from ULA.  Just the opposite.  There are a lot of ULA rockets sitting on the ground waiting for their payloads.

How many ridesahare smallsats has ULA delivered to orbit in the last year. Answer =0. Good luck getting your smallsat to orbit on ULA LV.

Offline M.E.T.

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1107 on: 09/07/2023 09:00 am »
Tory is still being generous.

Gwynne already put the number at zero, years ago. Her prediction is steadily and inexorably coming true.

Offline imprezive

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1108 on: 09/07/2023 02:25 pm »
Good luck getting to space on a ULA LV. Hope satellite operator survives from lack of revenue caused by satellite sitting on ground waiting for ride.

There are no satellites sitting on the ground waiting for a ride from ULA.  Just the opposite.  There are a lot of ULA rockets sitting on the ground waiting for their payloads.

Astrobotic and Amazon would disagree with your statement.

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1109 on: 09/07/2023 06:48 pm »
Good luck getting to space on a ULA LV. Hope satellite operator survives from lack of revenue caused by satellite sitting on ground waiting for ride.

There are no satellites sitting on the ground waiting for a ride from ULA.  Just the opposite.  There are a lot of ULA rockets sitting on the ground waiting for their payloads.

Astrobotic and Amazon would disagree with your statement.
See Tory's tweets.
This debate is about smallsat rideshare killing small LV industry. Not about primary payloads. ULA hasn't delivered rideshare to orbit in over a year.  Electron and its competitors has nothing to fear from ULA any time soon.

SpaceX on the other hand is flying a lot of rideshare payloads that could've flown on small LV.

Offline Asteroza

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1110 on: 09/07/2023 11:59 pm »
Good luck getting to space on a ULA LV. Hope satellite operator survives from lack of revenue caused by satellite sitting on ground waiting for ride.

There are no satellites sitting on the ground waiting for a ride from ULA.  Just the opposite.  There are a lot of ULA rockets sitting on the ground waiting for their payloads.

Astrobotic and Amazon would disagree with your statement.
See Tory's tweets.
This debate is about smallsat rideshare killing small LV industry. Not about primary payloads. ULA hasn't delivered rideshare to orbit in over a year.  Electron and its competitors has nothing to fear from ULA any time soon.

SpaceX on the other hand is flying a lot of rideshare payloads that could've flown on small LV.

It only gets worse as OTV services that are comanifested on rideshare slots become a mature industry. Still waiting on Momentus to get around to using their robot arm partnership to actually be able to reach around and grab other sats from different rideshare ports to lash on though. Once that happens, that means an OTV can go full size/fuel on a rideshare port. Hell, if the propellant is water, being able to grab additional tanks on other rideshare ports to boost OTV fuel makes for even more interesting setup.

Offline imprezive

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1111 on: 09/08/2023 05:31 am »
Good luck getting to space on a ULA LV. Hope satellite operator survives from lack of revenue caused by satellite sitting on ground waiting for ride.

There are no satellites sitting on the ground waiting for a ride from ULA.  Just the opposite.  There are a lot of ULA rockets sitting on the ground waiting for their payloads.

Astrobotic and Amazon would disagree with your statement.
See Tory's tweets.
This debate is about smallsat rideshare killing small LV industry. Not about primary payloads. ULA hasn't delivered rideshare to orbit in over a year.  Electron and its competitors has nothing to fear from ULA any time soon.

SpaceX on the other hand is flying a lot of rideshare payloads that could've flown on small LV.

That wasn’t the statement I was replying to but even so Amazon was a rideshare with Astrobotic. They are only a primary because they are stuck on the ground otherwise.

Offline edzieba

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1112 on: 09/08/2023 11:10 am »
They are only a primary because they are stuck on the ground otherwise.
Which does rather highlight one of the reasons dedicated small launch has continued to stick around despite several years of SpaceX rideshares being available.  Even the 'cost' of burning an entire Atlas V (far more than a dedicated small launcher) was less than the cost of not launching in a timely manner.
« Last Edit: 09/08/2023 11:11 am by edzieba »

Online DanClemmensen

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1113 on: 09/08/2023 01:47 pm »
They are only a primary because they are stuck on the ground otherwise.
Which does rather highlight one of the reasons dedicated small launch has continued to stick around despite several years of SpaceX rideshares being available.  Even the 'cost' of burning an entire Atlas V (far more than a dedicated small launcher) was less than the cost of not launching in a timely manner.
This particular example is not a difference between small launcher and rideshare. It's a difference between reliable launch and unreliable launch. Kuiper test was initially to be on ABL, and when that slipped they shifted to Vulcan, and when that slipped they finally switched to Atlas V.

Strangely, the Atlas V is probably the cheapest alternative. Kuiper had already purchased all nine remaining available Atlas V launches. The incremental cost for using one early is the cost of NOT launching the extra 25 or so Kuipers that it could have launched. But those will not launch later on a cheaper (per satellite) launcher. If Amazon is smart, and if it is possible from a regulatory perspective, They will launch more than two test satellites on this test launch. There are a whole lot of beam switching scenarios that cannot be tested with only two satellites, and the two satellites do not pass over any one ground testing facility very often.

Offline ringsider

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1114 on: 09/10/2023 06:06 am »
Looks like more nails into the small sat launcher dream, this time from Tory Burno:

https://www.twitter.com/torybruno/status/1698121784003015116

Quote
Incorrect.  The small LV market has almost completely collapsed.  There was a brief tick up with small sat experiments and demos, but those quickly moved over to heavy launch vehicles as ride-shares at lower cost.  There will be room for 1 or 2 micro launchers, but no more.
Looks like more nails into the small sat launcher dream, this time from Tory Burno:

https://www.twitter.com/torybruno/status/1698121784003015116

Quote
Incorrect.  The small LV market has almost completely collapsed.  There was a brief tick up with small sat experiments and demos, but those quickly moved over to heavy launch vehicles as ride-shares at lower cost.  There will be room for 1 or 2 micro launchers, but no more.

Tory Bruno is the Mr Bean of forecasting the future of launch.
« Last Edit: 09/10/2023 06:07 am by ringsider »

Offline AmigaClone

Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1115 on: 09/10/2023 08:10 am »
Good luck getting to space on a ULA LV. Hope satellite operator survives from lack of revenue caused by satellite sitting on ground waiting for ride.

There are no satellites sitting on the ground waiting for a ride from ULA.  Just the opposite.  There are a lot of ULA rockets sitting on the ground waiting for their payloads.

Astrobotic and Amazon would disagree with your statement.
See Tory's tweets.
This debate is about smallsat rideshare killing small LV industry. Not about primary payloads. ULA hasn't delivered rideshare to orbit in over a year.  Electron and its competitors has nothing to fear from ULA any time soon.

SpaceX on the other hand is flying a lot of rideshare payloads that could've flown on small LV.

Of the Smallsats launched between 2018 and 2022 about 2/3 were either Starlink or OneWeb, with most OneWeb satellites being launched by Soyuz with some being launched on a Falcon 9 which was the launch vehicle for all Starlink satellites so far.

Not counting those two constellations, SpaceX's Falcon 9 was responsible for launching about a third of those satellites, with Soyuz, India's PSLV, and the Electron taking the next four spots.

Offline PM3

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1116 on: 03/01/2024 05:12 pm »
After two years that saw only one new commercial small launcher go to space (Tianlong-2 by Space Pioneer, which mostly consists of government-supplied solid engines), right now there are two genuine new private rockets sitting on the pad! Both due to launch in the upcoming weeks.

Japanese "Kairos" launcher by Space One, currently scheduled for  March 9 (launch thread)

American "RS1" launcher by ABL Space (launch thread), which already did one failed launch attempt.

Godspeed!
"Never, never be afraid of the truth." -- Jim Bridenstine

Offline edkyle99

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1117 on: 03/01/2024 06:50 pm »
How about the following?

Jielong-3,  2.5 t SSO,  2022-
SSLV , 0.5 t LEO,  2022-
Lijian-1,  2.0 t SSO, 2022-
Qaem-100,  2022-
Terran-1, 1.48 t LEO, 2023-2023,
SFSLV,  2023-

 - Ed Kyle

Offline trimeta

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1118 on: 03/01/2024 11:16 pm »
How about the following?

Jielong-3,  2.5 t SSO,  2022-
SSLV , 0.5 t LEO,  2022-
Lijian-1,  2.0 t SSO, 2022-
Qaem-100,  2022-
Terran-1, 1.48 t LEO, 2023-2023,
SFSLV,  2023-

 - Ed Kyle

I assume that PM3 doesn't consider Jielong-3 (developed by CALT), SSLV (developed by ISRO), Lijian-1 (developed by CAS), Qaem-100 (developed by IRGC), or SFSLV (developed by ADD) to be "commercial small launcher(s)", since every organization in that "developed by" list is a government agency. As for Terran-1, that's where "go to space" comes in: PM3 presumably was actually thinking "reached orbit," and since Terran-1 did not have second-stage ignition, it wasn't close to orbit.

Offline Steven Pietrobon

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Re: Countdown to new smallsat launchers
« Reply #1119 on: 03/03/2024 05:39 am »
Akin's Laws of Spacecraft Design #1:  Engineering is done with numbers.  Analysis without numbers is only an opinion.

 

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