Author Topic: EM Drive Developments - related to space flight applications - Thread 5  (Read 1440231 times)

Offline ThereIWas3

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Something that would be useful is if anybody gets a nonnull result, they repeat the experiment changing one single variable at a time, a sensitivity analysis, to help discover what the important factors are.   This could reveal something about how it works.  If some runs are negative but others are positive, by the same experimenter, we gain knowledge even from negative results.

If you get null results and stop after one try, maybe you just screwed it up somewhere.

Offline glennfish

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this argument just doesn't work.

This Is Not Nature is not a good excuse for eschewing practices that increase the clarity and precision of communications. This forum is the only publicly visible and moderated grounds we have for discussing and disseminating EM Drive experimental results and theories. Showing a bit of scientific rigor and decorum would only improve it.

I think your comment is appropriate.

What I'm pointing out here is that there are two worlds here.

1.  The world of physics

2.  The world of EM testers

They are not compatible, because 1. does not believe in 2.

To argue that 2. should adhere to the standards of 1. is fair.

To argue that 2. should EXCEED the standards of 1. is not fair.

Decorum is edited out of peer reviewed papers.  Just the facts remain.

Offline Rodal

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With all due respect, I think you're in left field here.

AAAS Science is on the same par as Nature.   Those are the #1 and #2 journals on this planet.  Stating that sociology and evolution and ecology is not on par with physics isn't an argument, it's a theology.  Which two journals on this planet published the first human genome?  Is that not something on par with physics or is biology a "soft" science of little repute?

I'm sure you can cite many other journals of repute and I won't refute that, but a publication in either of these has significant peer review and strenuous editorial standards that can't be ignored unless retracted. 

My point here is that you're trying to hold NON professional science to the same standards as professional science, when professional science has its own publication problems with negative reporting.

Since there is no reputable "EM Journal", IMHO you are way off base demanding "NEGATIVE" reports when reputable journals have exactly the same problem.

Dragging in the historical disaster of cold fusion as a refutation is also off base.

You want the NON professional folks to publish negative results as a baseline?  That would be great!!!  But it doesn't happen in the professional science literature either.

EM folks can be criticized legitimately for many many reasons, but this argument of yours is off the wall.

Sorry.

I respect you and your input, but this argument just doesn't work.

Instead of unfairly fabricating a straw argument  :): are you portraying me as disparaging Science magazine ? (I would never do that  ;) ) please point out the specific article you are referring to in Science stating that negative results in physical experiments are discouraged. 

Instead of writing generalities please disclose the specific article(s) and show that it pertains to the subject at hand: experiments in Physics (or experiments in Electrical Engineering), rather than Life Sciences (as I do read Science magazine, and the articles I remember concerning negative results pertained to the Life Sciences instead). Quote from the article, disclose the authors of the article(s) you are referring to, and their affiliation (the articles I recall were authored by people in the Life Sciences).


I make this distinction not to disparage the Life Sciences, but to point out that the specific articles I recall in Science dealt with a different issue pertaining the Life Sciences, which I think does not apply (as much) in physical experiments.

The point of my post  was that negative results in EM Drive experiments should be encouraged to be disclosed in these threads.  Instead you continue to write about getting articles published in journals instead of addressing the issue at hand: disclosing negative results to this thread by people doing DIY experiments.

This was the spirit of these threads (at least as I recall them from the times I was actively involved in threads 2 through 4). 
« Last Edit: 12/05/2015 01:37 am by Rodal »

Offline aero

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I think that TP here stands for "Torsional Pendulum"

I wish that everybody in these threads would stop writing acronyms like TP, CoM, etc., and if they insist in doing so, they would at least be kind enough to define their acronyms upon their first occurrence in their text.  :-)

For example:

Blah blah blah Conservation of Momentum (CoM) blah blah blah and I think that blah blah blah CoM because this is what I think, blah blah blah

To be fair, people have been using the COM and COE shorthands in this thread for a while now.  When you read biology literature, you don't see "blah blah deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) blah blah and then the DNA blah" because everyone knows what the acronym is and constantly redefining it is silly. 

I was under the impression COM and COE were pretty well established, but apparently not.  I did take me a while to figure out what TP meant though.   
Duh, I think I knew this once, but I've slept since then  :o

Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't a horizontal balance beam negate the effects of Torsional Balance? Lift, yes, torsional forces? no.

Doc, what does "Blah" stand for?  ;)

Quote
Blah: used to substitute for actual words in contexts where they are felt to be too tedious or lengthy to give in full

Blah is not an acronym for anything in particular but stands for anything that can be written   ;)

//////////////

Concerning the EM Drive experiment in the "horizontal balance beam" as for example in your experiment, it is subject to several thermal effects, which have not been yet properly analyzed, to my knowledge. 

Concerning the most obvious thermal effect, the natural thermal convection, such analysis would involve a fluid mechanics study of the lift and drag vs. time effect produced by the microwave heating.

There are also thermal radiation effects,  etc. etc.

Oops etc. is another acronym  ;)
Yep...I've been anxiously awaiting (hint-hint) some analysis reporting of the September tests. It gets above my pay grade to do this so experts here on NSF volunteered to do it for me. Raw data/temps/humidy/weight was supplied a couple of months ago and although anxiously awaiting, will not rush the results. Only hint I got a couple of weeks ago that analysis is continuing and nothing obvious has yet explained the mag-on variations from thermal rise. No official results yet, but thats as far as its gotten as of today.

I was referring to an analysis using Computational Fluid Dynamics to analyze the thermal convection effects (for example using FLUENT/ANSYS, etc.).



I do not think that the person that you are referring to was going to conduct such an analysis.

There are no closed-form solutions for the transient fluid mechanics problem (your turning your magnetron of and off) involving thermal convection, and the geometry of the experiment is not that simple.

There was only one person with a background in Computational Fluid Dynamics that I am aware of having an exchange in these threads (if there are others reading this, please let us know and sorry for my omission) .  We had a short exchange at the time referring to using MEEP to get a reasonable amount of modeling time (the analyses by aero have been extremely short: fractions of a microsecond, nowhere near to steady state resonance) but we never heard back from him.

The computer time required for such an analysis would require significant computer resources.  Certainly a few NASA centers would be able to perform such an analysis, as they have the computational resources required  ;)

In this respect, the NASA Eagleworks and Dresden experiments in a vacuum chamber are most interesting because they eliminate this huge fluid mechanics analysis complication (thermal convection effects).

Neither Shawyer nor Yang ever reported a single experiment performed in vacuum.



Dr. Rodal - I uploaded these progressively longer runs of the Yang-Shell 6 degree model just about the time than you went dark. I did notify you but have no indication that you received my notification, so I repeat it here. The csv data is here. Please read the data description there.

https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B1XizxEfB23tRm41bVFtM1pVYlU&usp=sharing

These runs range in length from 32 cycles to 2048 cycles of the drive frequency. That is not a long time, I guess something like 2048cycles/2.45 GHz, or close to a microsecond of simulated time, but something like 2 days wall clock time for each of the 2048 cycle runs.

On the other current subject, I did modify the copper conductance model after seeing the same information from you and three other sources, two of which you linked. The model code now reads as.

(material (make medium (epsilon epsilon_r) (D-conductivity CU-D-conduct)))

where epdilon_r = 1

numerical value of CU-D-conduct is: (printed from a run log file)
 CU-D-conduct = 43393352.18305066
old-CU-conduct= 4904277351.366935
 ratio of new over old = 0.008848062430840282

As I gain some meep experience in working with this new copper model, Shell will know and I'm sure data will be posted. As for now I have learned that it cuts Q a lot and Q is strongly dependent on meep resolution with this new model, not in the same way as for the older models. The other data hinted at is ... Well as I've only ran one cavity case, cylindrical at that, I should keep my suspicions under my hat until I have at least some confirmation.

And if that is not the correct numerical value as you understand it, please tell me promptly. A simple "still not right, aero" would have me double checking again though the correct numerical value would be helpful. Rest assured, I will not change the model until I satisfy myself that it needs to be changed.
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Offline zen-in

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Hi all.

God it's been a busy week.  Need to go read the responses to my proposal in a bit.  Anyway, upshot is 3D printing in frustum sizes is expensive and the melting point of the material can be a consideration, even for low powered builds (project is probably $2500 in materials with significant materials limitations due to size, at an ETA of 24 months, this cost might come down considerably).  That said, if for some odd reason each photon really is imparting 2 plant constants of momentum on the small end , then cutting the power and upping the Q (thus the number of photons and the work you get out of them) might be the way to go for testing.

In any event, according to TheTravellers spreadsheet,

Frustum big diameter   m   0.29500
Frustum small diameter   m   0.16000
Frustum centre length (curved)   m   0.26468
External Rf   Hz   2,460,000,000

with spherical endplates should have a stable resonance at TE013.

I suspect I have misread how TT is measuring the spherical endplates.  I took rsmall and rbig as the radius of the circle generating the endplate. 

I modeled the device in openscad, then realized with a little modifications the code could generate a frustum and endplates of any size.  Also note that to get usable parts, I think you're going to have to up the resolution to 1000 or higher.  The render times at those resolutions are going to be considerable.  Also, somebody with a better CAD programs should probably check to make sure I didn't make any errors when I did these.

All that said, here are the files that will hopefully be of use to somebody doing a digitally assisted build.

I think the best way to make a fustrum is to buy a VHF attenuation cavity.   They are about 3 feet tall and 1 foot Dia.   The Copper is joined with a bent seam.   Make a poster board pattern and tape it to the side of the cavity opposite the seam and cut out the section of Copper you need.   Most of the bending is already done.   You just have to reshape it from a cylinder to a cone.   The bottom plate of the cavity is large enough to use as the large end of a fustrum so you won't need to buy much Copper to finish off the rest.    As a bonus the tuning rod is made from invar.  You can use that to make a Torsion Pendulum that will have almost zero coefficient of linear expansion.

Offline Rodal

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Dr. Rodal - I uploaded these progressively longer runs of the Yang-Shell 6 degree model just about the time than you went dark. I did notify you but have no indication that you received my notification, so I repeat it here. The csv data is here. Please read the data description there.

https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B1XizxEfB23tRm41bVFtM1pVYlU&usp=sharing

These runs range in length from 32 cycles to 2048 cycles of the drive frequency. That is not a long time, I guess something like 2048cycles/2.45 GHz, or close to a microsecond of simulated time, but something like 2 days wall clock time for each of the 2048 cycle runs.

On the other current subject, I did modify the copper conductance model after seeing the same information from you and three other sources, two of which you linked. The model code now reads as.

(material (make medium (epsilon epsilon_r) (D-conductivity CU-D-conduct)))

where epdilon_r = 1

numerical value of CU-D-conduct is: (printed from a run log file)
 CU-D-conduct = 43393352.18305066
old-CU-conduct= 4904277351.366935
 ratio of new over old = 0.008848062430840282

As I gain some meep experience in working with this new copper model, Shell will know and I'm sure data will be posted. As for now I have learned that it cuts Q a lot and Q is strongly dependent on meep resolution with this new model, not in the same way as for the older models. The other data hinted at is ... Well as I've only ran one cavity case, cylindrical at that, I should keep my suspicions under my hat until I have at least some confirmation.

And if that is not the correct numerical value as you understand it, please tell me promptly. A simple "still not right, aero" would have me double checking again though the correct numerical value would be helpful. Rest assured, I will not change the model until I satisfy myself that it needs to be changed.

Thanks, that is the correct ratio of new to old conductivity: 0.0088480= 1/113.019...

The new one should be 113.019 times lower.

Remember that this is for high-content copper, as intended by DeltaMass.

Other materials (silver, brass, gold, etc.) need to be ratioed by their corresponding conductivities (or their inverse, resistivities).

« Last Edit: 12/05/2015 01:21 am by Rodal »

Offline glennfish

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With all due respect, I think you're in left field here.

AAAS Science is on the same par as Nature.   Those are the #1 and #2 journals on this planet.  Stating that sociology and evolution and ecology is not on par with physics isn't an argument, it's a theology.  Which two journals on this planet published the first human genome?  Is that not something on par with physics or is biology a "soft" science of little repute?

I'm sure you can cite many other journals of repute and I won't refute that, but a publication in either of these has significant peer review and strenuous editorial standards that can't be ignored unless retracted. 

My point here is that you're trying to hold NON professional science to the same standards as professional science, when professional science has its own publication problems with negative reporting.

Since there is no reputable "EM Journal", IMHO you are way off base demanding "NEGATIVE" reports when reputable journals have exactly the same problem.

Dragging in the historical disaster of cold fusion as a refutation is also off base.

You want the NON professional folks to publish negative results as a baseline?  That would be great!!!  But it doesn't happen in the professional science literature either.

EM folks can be criticized legitimately for many many reasons, but this argument of yours is off the wall.

Sorry.

I respect you and your input, but this argument just doesn't work.

Instead of unfairly fabricating a straw argument: unfairly portraying me as disparaging Science magazine. please point out the specific article you are referring to in Science that you claim was stating that negative results in physical experiments are discouraged in Physic journals (as opposed to other disciplines). 

Instead of writing generalities please disclose the specific article(s) and show that it pertains to the subject at hand: experiments in Physics, rather than Life Sciences (as I do read Science magazine, and the articles I remember concerning negative results pertained to the Life Sciences instead).

____________________

PS: Also I noticed that you still fail to admit (or understand) the point of my post which was that negative results in EM Drive experiments should be encouraged to be disclosed in these threads.

I am not a physicist.  I will not and cannot argue anything in that domain.

I absolutely agree that negative reports should be published and available, of course other than JIR, where do they publish them?  This is an unfair request IMHO,

My point simply is that "ALL" peer reviewed journals do not like negative or "null" publications.  "Physics" journals are not immune or vaccinated.  MY position is that while EM may be crap, demanding more from them than is demanded from physicists is simply not fair.

Negative results should absolutely be reported.

References... provided you have the login permissions.  If not I will download and make available.  Just a sampling.

http://www.sciencemag.org/content/346/6207/308.2.full.pdf?sid=299345a4-f312-42c7-b5e1-4d843d4d0c30

http://www.sciencemag.org/content/345/6203/1502.full.pdf?sid=299345a4-f312-42c7-b5e1-4d843d4d0c30

http://www.aaas.org/news/basic-research-often-mocked-targeted-budget-cuts-due-lack-public-understanding

Nature

http://www.nature.com/jcbfm/journal/v30/n7/full/jcbfm201051a.html


non aaas reports


https://www.elsevier.com/connect/scientists-we-want-your-negative-results-too

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woozle_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_result#Scientific_journals_for_null_results

http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9909033

http://www1.psych.purdue.edu/~gfrancis/Publications/GFrancis-R1.pdf

I'll provide more if you wish after my wife is done serving dinner.

Offline Rodal

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I am not a physicist.  I will not and cannot argue anything in that domain.

I absolutely agree that negative reports should be published and available, of course other than JIR, where do they publish them?  This is an unfair request IMHO,

My point simply is that "ALL" peer reviewed journals do not like negative or "null" publications.  "Physics" journals are not immune or vaccinated.  MY position is that while EM may be crap, demanding more from them than is demanded from physicists is simply not fair.

Negative results should absolutely be reported.

References... provided you have the login permissions.  If not I will download and make available.  Just a sampling.

http://www.sciencemag.org/content/346/6207/308.2.full.pdf?sid=299345a4-f312-42c7-b5e1-4d843d4d0c30

http://www.sciencemag.org/content/345/6203/1502.full.pdf?sid=299345a4-f312-42c7-b5e1-4d843d4d0c30

http://www.aaas.org/news/basic-research-often-mocked-targeted-budget-cuts-due-lack-public-understanding

Nature

http://www.nature.com/jcbfm/journal/v30/n7/full/jcbfm201051a.html


non aaas reports


https://www.elsevier.com/connect/scientists-we-want-your-negative-results-too

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woozle_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_result#Scientific_journals_for_null_results

http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/9909033

http://www1.psych.purdue.edu/~gfrancis/Publications/GFrancis-R1.pdf

I'll provide more if you wish after my wife is done serving dinner.

Yes, those are the articles I recall reading in Science magazine.

OK, since both of us agree that:

Quote
Negative results should absolutely be reported

Let's encourage such negative results to be disclosed in these threads, and let's encourage people to post them in the EM Drive wiki.

We agree on this.  Peace  :)
« Last Edit: 12/05/2015 01:50 am by Rodal »

Offline glennfish

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We agree on this.  Peace  :)

Agreed.  And Peace  :)

AND

Please continue your input to the DIY community.

IMHO whatever they find or not, requires the best and the brightest.

Offline Bob Woods

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I'm glad that everyone found common ground. All data is important. Shell has repeated that so many times she's probably wearing out the keys on her keyboard.

I'm glad the heavy hitters are back on this thread.

Offline rfmwguy

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I'm glad I'm back, too! Lol

You got that right, doc and glenn keep me in check better than my wife can sometimes  ;)

Offline SeeShells

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Spent the day finishing up setting the mini-lab spare room and then fighting with the tuning mechanism grrr. Going to Hot Tub and call it a day.

Shell

Offline aero

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Dr. Rodal - I uploaded these progressively longer runs of the Yang-Shell 6 degree model just about the time than you went dark. I did notify you but have no indication that you received my notification, so I repeat it here. The csv data is here. Please read the data description there.

https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B1XizxEfB23tRm41bVFtM1pVYlU&usp=sharing

These runs range in length from 32 cycles to 2048 cycles of the drive frequency. That is not a long time, I guess something like 2048cycles/2.45 GHz, or close to a microsecond of simulated time, but something like 2 days wall clock time for each of the 2048 cycle runs.

On the other current subject, I did modify the copper conductance model after seeing the same information from you and three other sources, two of which you linked. The model code now reads as.

(material (make medium (epsilon epsilon_r) (D-conductivity CU-D-conduct)))

where epdilon_r = 1

numerical value of CU-D-conduct is: (printed from a run log file)
 CU-D-conduct = 43393352.18305066
old-CU-conduct= 4904277351.366935
 ratio of new over old = 0.008848062430840282

As I gain some meep experience in working with this new copper model, Shell will know and I'm sure data will be posted. As for now I have learned that it cuts Q a lot and Q is strongly dependent on meep resolution with this new model, not in the same way as for the older models. The other data hinted at is ... Well as I've only ran one cavity case, cylindrical at that, I should keep my suspicions under my hat until I have at least some confirmation.

And if that is not the correct numerical value as you understand it, please tell me promptly. A simple "still not right, aero" would have me double checking again though the correct numerical value would be helpful. Rest assured, I will not change the model until I satisfy myself that it needs to be changed.

Thanks, that is the correct ratio of new to old conductivity: 0.0088480= 1/113.019...

The new one should be 113.019 times lower.

Remember that this is for high-content copper, as intended by DeltaMass.

Other materials (silver, brass, gold, etc.) need to be ratioed by their corresponding conductivities (or their inverse, resistivities).

Ok, here is a very nice data set of conductivities/resistivities:
http://eddy-current.com/conductivity-of-metals-sorted-by-resistivity/
DeltaMass' conductivity number was 3.25E+8 determined from considerations of the electron cloud, as I recall. As Murphy would dictate, that number does not appear in this data list. I can search further but I think it is safe to assume that 3.25E+8 will not appear elsewhere exactly. What is the recommended way to adjust ratios to maintain consistency, or would it be less complex to simply use the meep units conversion wiki, as I did for this modification?

aero
Retired, working interesting problems

Offline TheTraveller

Shell,

End plate parallelism is also important to maintain. Believe Roger could adjust both spacing and parallelism in the Demonstrator EmDrive.
« Last Edit: 12/05/2015 02:29 am by TheTraveller »
It Is Time For The EmDrive To Come Out Of The Shadows

Offline Rodal

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Dr. Rodal - I uploaded these progressively longer runs of the Yang-Shell 6 degree model just about the time than you went dark. I did notify you but have no indication that you received my notification, so I repeat it here. The csv data is here. Please read the data description there.

https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B1XizxEfB23tRm41bVFtM1pVYlU&usp=sharing

These runs range in length from 32 cycles to 2048 cycles of the drive frequency. That is not a long time, I guess something like 2048cycles/2.45 GHz, or close to a microsecond of simulated time, but something like 2 days wall clock time for each of the 2048 cycle runs.

On the other current subject, I did modify the copper conductance model after seeing the same information from you and three other sources, two of which you linked. The model code now reads as.

(material (make medium (epsilon epsilon_r) (D-conductivity CU-D-conduct)))

where epdilon_r = 1

numerical value of CU-D-conduct is: (printed from a run log file)
 CU-D-conduct = 43393352.18305066
old-CU-conduct= 4904277351.366935
 ratio of new over old = 0.008848062430840282

As I gain some meep experience in working with this new copper model, Shell will know and I'm sure data will be posted. As for now I have learned that it cuts Q a lot and Q is strongly dependent on meep resolution with this new model, not in the same way as for the older models. The other data hinted at is ... Well as I've only ran one cavity case, cylindrical at that, I should keep my suspicions under my hat until I have at least some confirmation.

And if that is not the correct numerical value as you understand it, please tell me promptly. A simple "still not right, aero" would have me double checking again though the correct numerical value would be helpful. Rest assured, I will not change the model until I satisfy myself that it needs to be changed.

Thanks, that is the correct ratio of new to old conductivity: 0.0088480= 1/113.019...

The new one should be 113.019 times lower.

Remember that this is for high-content copper, as intended by DeltaMass.

Other materials (silver, brass, gold, etc.) need to be ratioed by their corresponding conductivities (or their inverse, resistivities).

Ok, here is a very nice data set of conductivities/resistivities:
http://eddy-current.com/conductivity-of-metals-sorted-by-resistivity/
DeltaMass' conductivity number was 3.25E+8 determined from considerations of the electron cloud, as I recall. As Murphy would dictate, that number does not appear in this data list. I can search further but I think it is safe to assume that 3.25E+8 will not appear elsewhere exactly. What is the recommended way to adjust ratios to maintain consistency, or would it be less complex to simply use the meep units conversion wiki, as I did for this modification?

aero

No !. 

3.25E+8 was not the conductivity. 

3.25E+8 is not the conductivity, it is instead the imaginary part of the relative complex permittivity

Therefore 3.25E+8 corresponds instead to epsilon"/epsilon_o =  0.00288/epsilon_o

(The number really is 3.252698....E+8)

The numerical value of the imaginary part of the permittivity: epsilon"=0.00288 was given by DeltaMass

The conductivity in SI Units that corresponds to epsilon"=0.00288 is:

conductivity        = omega * epsilon"
                          = 2 Pi frequency 0.00288
                          = 2 Pi 2.4E+9 * 0.00288
                          = 4.342937 E+7

which is almost 10 times smaller than 3.25E+8

Please also recall that DeltaMass was conscious that it is incorrect to take 0.00288 as a constant !

That value (the imaginary part of the permittivity) is a function of frequency.

What is approximately constant in this regime is the conductivity itself.

DeltaMass gave you explicit instructions to keep the conductivity constant, at other frequencies:
for example, the conductivity at 1 GHz is also  4.342937 E+7, so

at 1 GHz you should use a value of  (3.25...E+8 ) *2.4 = 7.8 E+8 instead of 3.25E+8, for example






« Last Edit: 12/09/2015 11:36 pm by Rodal »

Offline Rodal

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Dr. Rodal - I uploaded these progressively longer runs of the Yang-Shell 6 degree model just about the time than you went dark. I did notify you but have no indication that you received my notification, so I repeat it here. The csv data is here. Please read the data description there.

https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B1XizxEfB23tRm41bVFtM1pVYlU&usp=sharing

These runs range in length from 32 cycles to 2048 cycles of the drive frequency. That is not a long time, I guess something like 2048cycles/2.45 GHz, or close to a microsecond of simulated time, but something like 2 days wall clock time for each of the 2048 cycle runs.

On the other current subject, I did modify the copper conductance model after seeing the same information from you and three other sources, two of which you linked. The model code now reads as.

(material (make medium (epsilon epsilon_r) (D-conductivity CU-D-conduct)))

where epdilon_r = 1

numerical value of CU-D-conduct is: (printed from a run log file)
 CU-D-conduct = 43393352.18305066
old-CU-conduct= 4904277351.366935
 ratio of new over old = 0.008848062430840282

As I gain some meep experience in working with this new copper model, Shell will know and I'm sure data will be posted. As for now I have learned that it cuts Q a lot and Q is strongly dependent on meep resolution with this new model, not in the same way as for the older models. The other data hinted at is ... Well as I've only ran one cavity case, cylindrical at that, I should keep my suspicions under my hat until I have at least some confirmation.

And if that is not the correct numerical value as you understand it, please tell me promptly. A simple "still not right, aero" would have me double checking again though the correct numerical value would be helpful. Rest assured, I will not change the model until I satisfy myself that it needs to be changed.

Thanks, that is the correct ratio of new to old conductivity: 0.0088480= 1/113.019...

The new one should be 113.019 times lower.

Remember that this is for high-content copper, as intended by DeltaMass.

Other materials (silver, brass, gold, etc.) need to be ratioed by their corresponding conductivities (or their inverse, resistivities).

Ok, here is a very nice data set of conductivities/resistivities:
http://eddy-current.com/conductivity-of-metals-sorted-by-resistivity/
DeltaMass' conductivity number was 3.25E+8 determined from considerations of the electron cloud, as I recall. As Murphy would dictate, that number does not appear in this data list. I can search further but I think it is safe to assume that 3.25E+8 will not appear elsewhere exactly. What is the recommended way to adjust ratios to maintain consistency, or would it be less complex to simply use the meep units conversion wiki, as I did for this modification?

aero

No !. 

3.25E+8 was not the conductivity. 

3.25E+8 is the number in SI units that corresponds to the expression used in Meep: it is not the conductivity, it is instead the imaginary part of the relative complex permittivity

Therefore 3.25E+8 corresponds instead to epsilon"/epsilon_o =  0.00288/epsilon_o

(The number really is 3.252698....E+8)

The numerical value of the imaginary part of the permittivity: epsilon"=0.00288 was given by DeltaMass

The conductivity in SI Units that corresponds to epsilon"=0.00288 is:

conductivity        = omega * epsilon"
                          = 2 Pi frequency 0.00288
                          = 2 Pi 2.4E+9 * 0.00288
                          = 4.342937 E+7

which is almost 10 times smaller than 3.25E+8

Please also recall that DeltaMass was conscious that it is incorrect to take 0.00288 as a constant !

That value is a function of frequency.

What is approximately constant in this regime is the conductivity itself.

DeltaMass gave you explicit instructions to keep the conductivity constant, at other frequencies:
for example, the conductivity at 1 GHz is also  4.342937 E+7, so

at 1 GHz you should input into Meep  (3.25...E+8 ) *2.4 = 7.8 E+8, for example

So, for pure Silver, for example (from the table in the link in your post),

Conductivity =  6.090E+07


So, instead of 3.25...E+8 for copper, you have to use   ( 6.090E+07/4.342937 E+7 ) *3.25...E+8 at 2.4GHz

in other words, at 2.4 GHz, your input to Meep for pure Silver should be 1.402276 times higher than for the copper value given by DeltaMass.  About 40% higher, whether in SI units or in Meep units.

In other words, everything else being the same, the quality of resonance (Q) should be about 40% higher with pure silver than with copper.

« Last Edit: 12/05/2015 03:52 am by Rodal »

Offline SteveD

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Just thought I'd also include the visual outputs while I'm at it (note, I've turned up the resolution on these from the default in the files).

Offline SteveD

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"NEGATIVE experimental results are under-reported or not reported at all.  Negative results at a University (by Zellerium) is not even reported in the EM Drive wiki (  http://emdrive.wiki/Experimental_Results ), the last time that I checked.  Several experimenters that started to report their build up, stopped reporting and are practically unheard of.  At least one of the experimenters asked -in these threads- not to report the negative experimental results.

An effort has to be made to report and properly document ALL NEGATIVE results

An effort has to be made to be objective."


Certainly worth repeating. I did ask an experimenter if this could be labeled Null. Believe this is what you are referring to. I videotaped and posted 2 or 3 flight tests I considered Null before FT#2B and reconfirmed displacement changes in FT#2C, So 3 of 5 flight tests were Null on NSF-1701. I only documented the last one on the wiki page.

Didn't Zellerium say he was getting something with a frustum, null with cylindrical and that he was discontinueing as he didn't think he could finish prior to his expected graduation date, and was doing this as a senior project?

I really wish we could get a better analysis of FT 1.  Would really like to see if having the rf feed on the small base produced a null  (and since most of the heat is coming off the magnetron housing a large different between 1 and later tests would help rule out thermal currents as the source of thrust).

Offline SteveD

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Actually, I should probably just post the code to get feedback.
Quote
//GNU Public License

//Operating frequency 2,460,000,000 hz
//Center Length 0.26468
//Big Diameter 0.29500
//Small Diameter 0.1600
{
//enter dimensions in meters 
length = 0.26468;
bigbase = 0.29500;
smallbase = 0.1600;

$fn=100;  //desired resolution
tolerance = 0.5; //the tolerance of the 3d printing method (used for small endplate join) in mm
thickness = 3; // minimum desired thickness in your printing method in mm
minattach = 10; //the minimum size in mm of the smallest part of the attachment square


//machine variables
bigrad = ((bigbase * 1000) / 2);
smallrad = ((smallbase * 1000) / 2);
leng = (length * 1000);
ma = minattach *2;

module frustum (){
difference (){
cylinder(h= leng, r1=(smallrad +thickness), r2=(bigrad + thickness), center=true);
cylinder(h=(leng +0.5), r1=(smallrad + tolerance), r2=bigrad, center=true);
//leng + 0.5 is to insure a clean cut
//The second cylinder is the inside dimns of the frustum
}
}

module smallattach(){
difference(){
cube ([(smallrad * 2 + ma), (smallrad * 2 + ma), thickness],center=true);
    cylinder (h=(thickness + 0.25), r1=(smallrad+thickness/2), r2 = (smallrad+thickness/2), center=true);
}
 };

module bigattach(){
    difference(){
cube ([(bigrad *2 + ma), (bigrad * 2 + ma), thickness],center=true);
    cylinder (h=3.25, r1=(bigrad + thickness/2), r2=(bigrad + thickness/2), center=true);
 }
   }
// Not sure leaving flat connectors to later drill for screws is a good idea.
union(){
frustum ();
translate([0, 0, ((-(leng/2))+(thickness/2))])
    smallattach();
   translate([0, 0, ((leng/2)-thickness/2)])
        bigattach();
}
//I'm telling it to move the midpoint to half the height of the frustum.  That means there is 1.5mm of connector width hanging over the end.  I then move it the connector to account for this.  Suggest doing a test run of just this area to validate my logic.
  }

Small endplate

Quote
//For small endplate only
// GNU Public License
diam = 0.1600; //diameter of chorde in meters
radiusofsphere = .31370; //radius of sphere from which small base is derived bigger numbers = rounder
thickness = 3;  //minthickness of 3d printing material
cnctmin = 10; //minimum number of mm of smallest part of square connector
$fn = 100; //resolution, suggest high for endplades, note this number may need to be very large (over 500).  Smaller number right now due to processor limitations.

//machine variables
diameter =  diam * 1000;
radsphere = radiusofsphere * 1000;
height = radsphere - sqrt(radsphere*radsphere-((diameter*diameter)/4));

module smallcap(){
difference(){
sphere (r=radsphere, center = true);
    sphere (r=(radsphere-thickness), center = true);
    translate([0,0, height])
        cube ([(radsphere * 2 + cnctmin), (radsphere * 2 + cnctmin),(radsphere* 2)], center = true);
    }
}
module smallat(){
difference(){
cube ([(diameter + cnctmin), (diameter + cnctmin), thickness],center=true);
    cylinder (h=(thickness+.1), r1=(diameter/2-thickness*3), r2=(diameter/2-thickness*3), center=true);
    }
}
//Bring center up by radius of sphere, down by height of endcap, then down by 1.5 to compensate for being centered a 0 line with a width of 3mm.
union(){
translate ([0, 0, (radsphere-height-(thickness/2))])
    smallcap();
smallat();
}

Big Endplate
Quote
//For big endplate only
// GNU Public License

diam = 0.295; //diameter of chorde in meters
radiusofsphere = .57838; //radius of sphere from which small base is derived bigger numbers = rounder
thickness = 3;  //minthickness of 3d printing material
cnctmin = 10; //minimum number of mm of smallest part of square connector
$fn = 500; //resolution, suggest high for endplades, note this number may need to be very large (over 500).  Smaller number right now due to processor limitations.


//machine variables
diameter =  diam * 1000;
radsphere = radiusofsphere * 1000;
height = radsphere - sqrt(radsphere*radsphere-((diameter*diameter)/4));

module smallcap(){
difference(){
sphere (r=radsphere+thickness, center = true);
    sphere (r=(radsphere), center = true);
    translate([0,0, height])
        cube ([(radsphere * 2 + cnctmin), (radsphere * 2 + cnctmin),(radsphere* 2 + thickness)], center = true);
    }
}
module smallat(){
difference(){
cube ([(diameter + cnctmin), (diameter + cnctmin), thickness],center=true);
    cylinder (h=(thickness+.1), r1=(diameter/2-thickness*3), r2=(diameter/2-thickness*3), center=true);
    }
}
//Note minus thickness on big endplate.  The connector has to be level with the edge of the circle.
union(){
translate ([0, 0, (radsphere-height+thickness/2)])
    smallcap();
smallat();
}

Compile with http://www.openscad.org/.

Offline rfmwguy

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"NEGATIVE experimental results are under-reported or not reported at all.  Negative results at a University (by Zellerium) is not even reported in the EM Drive wiki (  http://emdrive.wiki/Experimental_Results ), the last time that I checked.  Several experimenters that started to report their build up, stopped reporting and are practically unheard of.  At least one of the experimenters asked -in these threads- not to report the negative experimental results.

An effort has to be made to report and properly document ALL NEGATIVE results

An effort has to be made to be objective."


Certainly worth repeating. I did ask an experimenter if this could be labeled Null. Believe this is what you are referring to. I videotaped and posted 2 or 3 flight tests I considered Null before FT#2B and reconfirmed displacement changes in FT#2C, So 3 of 5 flight tests were Null on NSF-1701. I only documented the last one on the wiki page.

Didn't Zellerium say he was getting something with a frustum, null with cylindrical and that he was discontinueing as he didn't think he could finish prior to his expected graduation date, and was doing this as a senior project?

I really wish we could get a better analysis of FT 1.  Would really like to see if having the rf feed on the small base produced a null  (and since most of the heat is coming off the magnetron housing a large different between 1 and later tests would help rule out thermal currents as the source of thrust).
Zellerium is a busy boy right before graduation, so I don't think he will respond. Where I thought he left it was Null on symmetrical cavity, no time for frustum. I do not recall reading a test report but seems to me I saw some pics posted here. Hope Kurt can get back here sometime and fill us in.

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