Author Topic: Eutelsat OneWeb: Constellation - General Thread  (Read 682267 times)

Offline Rondaz

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UK ready to invest millions to back OneWeb bid

Move comes as government explores options for global navigation system

Peggy Hollinger and George Parker YESTERDAY

https://www.ft.com/content/a1da90e8-8869-4740-b5eb-d8c6339d8e2f

Offline ChrisWilson68

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You need very, very precise and accurate clock for GPS. The better the clock the better the location can be determined. There is no way current one web sats would have accurate enough clocks.

Yeah, and not only do you have to have very accurate clocks but the signals being transmitted have to be very, very precisely tied to the clocks.  The whole speed of light thing.  If you're a millionth of a second off on the timing of the signal you send, you get a position error of 300 meters.

Offline agp

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So it sounds like the precise timing is what is limiting the existing OneWeb satellites from being a GNSS system.

It seems like with normal GPS the receiver can sync its clock to the very accurate atomic clocks on the GPS satellites by comparing the different satellite signals.

I don't see why the OneWeb satellites couldn't use the same approach. The OneWeb satellites could get the precise time by syncing their clocks with the GPS satellites, and then use that to broadcast their own GNSS signal. This would mean that OneWeb wouldn't be independent from GPS, but it would be more useful since it would work indoors and in urban canyons. The stronger signal can also be more resilient to jamming . Perhaps this is what the Financial Times article meant about it being a "complement" to GPS.
« Last Edit: 06/26/2020 02:25 pm by agp »

Offline nacnud

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Nope, it needs to be completely independent, this is for a military application first. Oh and the clocks and signals wouldn't be good enough so it wouldn't work anyway.

Offline ChrisWilson68

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So it sounds like the precise timing is what is limiting the existing OneWeb satellites from being a GNSS system.

It seems like with normal GPS the receiver can sync its clock to the very accurate atomic clocks on the GPS satellites by comparing the different satellite signals.

I don't see why the OneWeb satellites couldn't use the same approach. The OneWeb satellites could get the precise time by syncing their clocks with the GPS satellites, and then use that to broadcast their own GNSS signal. This would mean that OneWeb wouldn't be independent from GPS, but it would be more useful since it would work indoors and in urban canyons. The stronger signal can also be more resilient to jamming . Perhaps this is what the Financial Times article meant about it being a "complement" to GPS.

No, that can't work because the satellites just aren't designed to be anywhere near precise enough about the timing of a broadcast signal.

If it were that easy, Europe wouldn't have had to spend billions to build Galileo.  It's not at all easy to get satellites to have signals so perfectly aligned in their timing that you can use them for accurate positioning.  The whole signal path has to be designed for that from the ground up.

Offline Rondaz

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UK Gov puts up ~£500m to bid for @OneWeb as part of a wider private-sector consortium in which the British state would hold >20%.
@BorisJohnson won over by @SatAppsCatapult's proposal to add #GNSS payload to OneWeb supported by @DeptofDefense officials.

https://twitter.com/Megaconstellati/status/1276380004578922496

Offline Rondaz

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British govt, assisted by US govt downfield blocking v Chinese, likely to win @OneWeb Chapter 11 auction. Happy are @AirbusSpace @OneWebSatellit1. Less happy: @InmarsatGlobal @Telesat @Thales_Alenia_S @Maxar @MDA_maxar @spacegovuk.https://bit.ly/31jX6O4

https://twitter.com/pbdes/status/1276405281833058309

Offline jongoff

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Something a lot of people discussing the GNSS payload angle are missing is that this is one of the very things DARPA was looking at as part of their Blackjack program -- taking COTS megaconstellation spacecraft buses, and either replacing their primary payload, or adding a secondary payload that was of a military nature. PNT (Position/Navigation/Timing) was one of the payloads they had been looking at that could make sense in a distributed LEO environment. OneWeb Satellites was one of the companies they were already working with on the concept. I can't remember all of the other paylaods they had looked at, but I think earth observation, space based missile/hypersonics tracking, and secure military comms were some of the other ones.

So I guess my point is, that it may not be *that* far-fetched that OWS had figured out a credible plan for making a variant on their buses that had a PNT payload (that would include the price clock and transmitter) either in lieu of, or in addition to the primary comms payload.

Ultimately, it remains to be seen what happens, and whether this consortium pans out (and who else is part of it, and what their plans are), but I think writing this off at this point is premature. Let's see what happens.

~Jon

Online gongora

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Something a lot of people discussing the GNSS payload angle are missing is that this is one of the very things DARPA was looking at as part of their Blackjack program -- taking COTS megaconstellation spacecraft buses, and either replacing their primary payload, or adding a secondary payload that was of a military nature. PNT (Position/Navigation/Timing) was one of the payloads they had been looking at that could make sense in a distributed LEO environment. OneWeb Satellites was one of the companies they were already working with on the concept. I can't remember all of the other paylaods they had looked at, but I think earth observation, space based missile/hypersonics tracking, and secure military comms were some of the other ones.

So I guess my point is, that it may not be *that* far-fetched that OWS had figured out a credible plan for making a variant on their buses that had a PNT payload (that would include the price clock and transmitter) either in lieu of, or in addition to the primary comms payload.

Ultimately, it remains to be seen what happens, and whether this consortium pans out (and who else is part of it, and what their plans are), but I think writing this off at this point is premature. Let's see what happens.

~Jon

SDA also has this as a primary goal of their LEO satellite development work.  Also remember that Iridium is already being used for lower resolution PNT, and having larger numbers of satellites would increase the resolution, so if your goal is possibly having higher power/more resilient PNT instead of just having really precise positioning with exquisitely designed timing payloads, the hardware could look a bit different from GPS/Galileo satellites.

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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twitter.com/space_mog/status/1276506132127907842

Quote
Maybe i'm confused... one web is an internet satellite constellation more like starlink... not for global positioning so can it even be repurposed for gps? Either way its bad news for astronomers amp.theguardian.com/politics/2020/…

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1276566880161984513

Quote
This makes no sense for many other reasons too. They don’t actually have spectrum priority, they have shared spectrum & nothing about this company is UK, except post office box. Money would be better spent on actual UK satellite industry!

Offline nacnud

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Guardian chiming in that this deal is stupid.

Quote
'We've bought the wrong satellites': UK tech gamble baffles experts

Bid for 20% of OneWeb to replace Galileo after Brexit ‘looks like nationalism trumping industrial policy’

Alex Hern

The UK government’s plan to invest hundreds of millions of pounds in a satellite broadband company has been described as “nonsensical” by experts, who say the company doesn’t even make the right type of satellite the country needs after Brexit.

The investment in OneWeb, first reported on Thursday night, is intended to mitigate against the UK losing access to the EU’s Galileo satellite navigation system.

But OneWeb – in which the UK will own a 20% stake following the investment – currently operates a completely different type of satellite network from that typically used to run such navigation systems....

Offline jongoff

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twitter.com/space_mog/status/1276506132127907842

Quote
Maybe i'm confused... one web is an internet satellite constellation more like starlink... not for global positioning so can it even be repurposed for gps? Either way its bad news for astronomers amp.theguardian.com/politics/2020/…

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1276566880161984513

Quote
This makes no sense for many other reasons too. They don’t actually have spectrum priority, they have shared spectrum & nothing about this company is UK, except post office box. Money would be better spent on actual UK satellite industry!

I think this is disingenuous on Elon's part. Isn't SpaceX also participating in DARPA Blackjack? If so, he'd know that one of their focuses is on the idea of making variants of telecom megaconstellation satellites that allows them to host military payloads, including PNT ones...

If I'm reading this correctly, they're probably talking about continuing to build out the OneWeb telecomms constellation while building a derivative satellite that reuses many of the same bus hardware but with a PNT payload in it that would then be part of the overall constellation. There are details to make this work, but I don't think that would be implausible at all.

It'd be easier to do if they had ISLs though.

~Jon

Offline nicp

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twitter.com/space_mog/status/1276506132127907842

Quote
Maybe i'm confused... one web is an internet satellite constellation more like starlink... not for global positioning so can it even be repurposed for gps? Either way its bad news for astronomers amp.theguardian.com/politics/2020/…

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1276566880161984513

Quote
This makes no sense for many other reasons too. They don’t actually have spectrum priority, they have shared spectrum & nothing about this company is UK, except post office box. Money would be better spent on actual UK satellite industry!

I think this is disingenuous on Elon's part. Isn't SpaceX also participating in DARPA Blackjack? If so, he'd know that one of their focuses is on the idea of making variants of telecom megaconstellation satellites that allows them to host military payloads, including PNT ones...

If I'm reading this correctly, they're probably talking about continuing to build out the OneWeb telecomms constellation while building a derivative satellite that reuses many of the same bus hardware but with a PNT payload in it that would then be part of the overall constellation. There are details to make this work, but I don't think that would be implausible at all.

It'd be easier to do if they had ISLs though.

~Jon

Gosh, I hope so. For a minute there I thought my government might be stupid.
For Vectron!

Offline Welsh Dragon

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For the record, I had a post here previously which criticised the government's motives for this deal and questioned the technical feasibility. Apparently that's not allowed....

Offline jongoff

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For the record, I had a post here previously which criticised the government's motives for this deal and questioned the technical feasibility. Apparently that's not allowed....

Huh. I think it's legit to have questions and concerns about moves like this, I'm surprised they took your previous comment down.

~Jon

Online gongora

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It started getting quite political, leading to comparisons of whether the UK or US government was dumber, which is not a road this thread really needs to go down
edit: I removed more than one post, oftentimes I'll also remove a post that led to a derailment even if it wasn't the worst of the bunch
« Last Edit: 06/26/2020 08:12 pm by gongora »

Offline jongoff

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It started getting quite political, leading to comparisons of whether the UK or US government was dumber, which is not a road this thread really needs to go down

Ah, that's fair. Question does anybody know if there will be any more info released publicly today from the bankruptcy proceedings?

~Jon

Online gongora

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The US Government did make a filing to remind everyone they can block transactions they don't approve of.  They didn't explicitly mention China, but they really didn't have to.

https://casedocs.omniagentsolutions.com/cmsvol2/pub_47378/827911_339.pdf
« Last Edit: 06/26/2020 08:09 pm by gongora »

Offline Welsh Dragon

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It started getting quite political, leading to comparisons of whether the UK or US government was dumber, which is not a road this thread really needs to go down
edit: I removed more than one post, oftentimes I'll also remove a post that led to a derailment even if it wasn't the worst of the bunch
It's going to be hard to discuss a move which is solely and exclusively politically motivated without getting political.

Offline nicp

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It started getting quite political, leading to comparisons of whether the UK or US government was dumber, which is not a road this thread really needs to go down
edit: I removed more than one post, oftentimes I'll also remove a post that led to a derailment even if it wasn't the worst of the bunch
It's going to be hard to discuss a move which is solely and exclusively politically motivated without getting political.
I pretty much agree (hence my sarcastic comment above), but I guess we need to concentrate on exactly why the UK government's purchase of a share in OneWeb doesn't seem like a good move. No-one comes here for political views.
And (off you go moderators, and I really won't mind) - I wonder if there is a single science or engineering degree in Whitehall.
« Last Edit: 06/26/2020 11:25 pm by nicp »
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