Author Topic: Eutelsat OneWeb: Constellation - General Thread  (Read 682230 times)

Offline Asteroza

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Is there any other conceivable investor out there with the financial ability and technical knowledge to finish OneWeb?

Is there anyone with money, and more money to buy knowhow (including paying a premium to get former OneWeb people back), and the motivation to do so?

The only remaining orgs that have the money to burn, some tech chops, and might have the motivation might be Apple (iPhone hegemony), Google (Android hegemony), Microsoft (Azure hegemony), or Facebook (social media hegemony), but they had their chance before the bankruptcy filing. They didn't move then, so are not likely to move now.

So in the US, basically no one left? Alibaba or Tencent might have the money, but the political hurdles are too high. That might be the short list right there.

Offline Rondaz

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.@OneWeb's bankruptcy abates #StHelena's hopes to monetize the excess capacity of its #submarinecable to land in 2022:
"OneWeb is known to have expressed a high level on interest in developing a ground station in St Helena to link the OneWeb satellites to the #Equiano cable."

https://twitter.com/ConnectStHelena/status/1245998151166758914

Offline RedLineTrain

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On Tuesday morning at 11:00 am EDT, SpaceNews is hosting a free one-hour webinar on the bankruptcy.  Panelists include...

Quote
Chris Quilty
Founder and Partner, Quilty Analytics

Claude Rousseau
Research Director,  Northern Sky Research

Janice Starzyk
Vice President of Commercial Space, Bryce Space & Technology

https://spacenews.com/onewebs-bankruptcy-impacts-and-implications-for-the-satellite-industry-discussion/
« Last Edit: 04/03/2020 02:42 pm by RedLineTrain »

Online matthewkantar

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Apologies if this is a dumb question. Richard Branson is worth four billion dollars and in need customers for launcher one, right? Launcher one is already signed to launch OneWeb sats, correct?  Is he not a possible buyer? Trouble in his industry and in the oil patch may preclude this, but is it even a possibility?

Offline russianhalo117

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Apologies if this is a dumb question. Richard Branson is worth four billion dollars and in need customers for launcher one, right? Launcher one is already signed to launch OneWeb sats, correct?  Is he not a possible buyer? Trouble in his industry and in the oil patch may preclude this, but is it even a possibility?
Virgin Communications or Virgin Telcomm might be possible.

Offline ChrisWilson68

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Apologies if this is a dumb question. Richard Branson is worth four billion dollars and in need customers for launcher one, right? Launcher one is already signed to launch OneWeb sats, correct?  Is he not a possible buyer? Trouble in his industry and in the oil patch may preclude this, but is it even a possibility?
Virgin Communications or Virgin Telcomm might be possible.

Virgin Group, the parent company, is in deep financial trouble right now.  They are very heavily exposed to transportation.  Their airline and train businesses have been decimated by the virus.  They're in no position to throw billions at OneWeb.

For all this speculation about possible buyers, please keep in mind that OneWeb knew for a few weeks before the bankruptcy filing that Softbank would not be giving them more money.  They must have been looking anywhere they could think for funding.  Even if they couldn't get funding pre-bankruptcy, if they had found anyone willing to invest to keep the business going post-bankruptcy, they would have filed a pre-packaged bankruptcy.  The new investor would have offered them debtor-in-possession financing so they could keep operating through the filing.  They would not have laid off most of their employees.  They would not have said in their filing that they planned to auction off their spectrum.

OneWeb itself couldn't find anyone to buy the company out of bankruptcy and finish their constellation.  It's quite unlikely that someone will magically show up now that OneWeb themselves couldn't have found already.

Offline russianhalo117

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Apologies if this is a dumb question. Richard Branson is worth four billion dollars and in need customers for launcher one, right? Launcher one is already signed to launch OneWeb sats, correct?  Is he not a possible buyer? Trouble in his industry and in the oil patch may preclude this, but is it even a possibility?
Virgin Communications or Virgin Telcomm might be possible.

Virgin Group, the parent company, is in deep financial trouble right now.  They are very heavily exposed to transportation.  Their airline and train businesses have been decimated by the virus.  They're in no position to throw billions at OneWeb.

For all this speculation about possible buyers, please keep in mind that OneWeb knew for a few weeks before the bankruptcy filing that Softbank would not be giving them more money.  They must have been looking anywhere they could think for funding.  Even if they couldn't get funding pre-bankruptcy, if they had found anyone willing to invest to keep the business going post-bankruptcy, they would have filed a pre-packaged bankruptcy.  The new investor would have offered them debtor-in-possession financing so they could keep operating through the filing.  They would not have laid off most of their employees.  They would not have said in their filing that they planned to auction off their spectrum.

OneWeb itself couldn't find anyone to buy the company out of bankruptcy and finish their constellation.  It's quite unlikely that someone will magically show up now that OneWeb themselves couldn't have found already.

I'm well aware about Virgin.

Offline Rondaz

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Finally for tonight, height of OneWeb satellites versus time.

https://twitter.com/planet4589/status/1246250357413613571

Offline DreamyPickle

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1) I really don't think Jeff Bezos is interested in launching OneWeb on Soyuz. He would only be interested in launching stuff on his BO New Glenn rocket, and that won't launch until 2021 and won't really be launching much until 2024-2025. I expect their first few years will only have a few launches as they figure out their cadence. Falcon 9 only launched twice per year for the first few years.

Since New Glenn is not yet ready (as you said) it makes sense to keep launching on the Soyuz and switch later. This would allow Amazon to get to a fully operational constellation as soon as possible and improve it later with new satellite designs and cheaper launches.

Offline Oli

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Maybe SES is interested in integrating it into their network.

Quote
The customer, Collar said, doesn’t care what orbit they are getting their connectivity from, “There’s no religion about it ... is it MEO or [Low-Earth Orbit] LEO or GEO? ... For us, it will be a mix, it will be integrated and most of the time the customers won’t know what they’re on.”

http://interactive.satellitetoday.com/via/satellite-2020-show-daily-day-3/beyond-geo-major-operators-have-a-multi-orbit-focus/

Then again, he goes on to say that MEO is the right balance for low latency and LEO not yet cost effective.
« Last Edit: 04/04/2020 05:59 am by Oli »

Offline GWR64

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Maybe SES is interested in integrating it into their network.

Quote
The customer, Collar said, doesn’t care what orbit they are getting their connectivity from, “There’s no religion about it ... is it MEO or [Low-Earth Orbit] LEO or GEO? ... For us, it will be a mix, it will be integrated and most of the time the customers won’t know what they’re on.”

http://interactive.satellitetoday.com/via/satellite-2020-show-daily-day-3/beyond-geo-major-operators-have-a-multi-orbit-focus/

Then again, he goes on to say that MEO is the right balance for low latency and LEO not yet cost effective.

SES will try to keep its finances clean.
O3b-mPOWER is a big investment. Some old GEO satellites will soon need to be replaced. at 19.2° East for example
Softbank has obviously lost interest in the OneWeb constellation. But they won't just give away their shares.

Offline ChrisWilson68

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Softbank has obviously lost interest in the OneWeb constellation. But they won't just give away their shares.

I think you're unclear on the concept of bankruptcy.  Bankruptcy means Softbank's shares are worthless.  So are the shares of everyone else who owns stock in OneWeb.  The job of the bankruptcy court is to try to get as much money as possible to distribute among the creditors.

Offline GWR64

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Softbank has obviously lost interest in the OneWeb constellation. But they won't just give away their shares.

I think you're unclear on the concept of bankruptcy.  Bankruptcy means Softbank's shares are worthless.  So are the shares of everyone else who owns stock in OneWeb.  The job of the bankruptcy court is to try to get as much money as possible to distribute among the creditors.

Perhaps...  :)
I think about the story of Sea Launch.

Offline tbellman

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Softbank has obviously lost interest in the OneWeb constellation. But they won't just give away their shares.

I think you're unclear on the concept of bankruptcy.  Bankruptcy means Softbank's shares are worthless.  So are the shares of everyone else who owns stock in OneWeb.  The job of the bankruptcy court is to try to get as much money as possible to distribute among the creditors.

But OneWeb is not in bankrupcy yet.  They have filed for Chapter 11 bankrupcy protection.  The company still exists.  Shares are not automatically worthless, and can, in principle, be sold for any price (although practically, the price you can expect someone being willing to pay for them would be fairly low.)

OneWeb have four months to figure out a reorganization plan that could make it solvent again, and then the creditors must agree to that plan.  In the meantime, the company still exists, and can continue to operate at some level.

Offline GWR64

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Compare cost estimates

SpaceNews March 27, 2020
https://spacenews.com/oneweb-files-for-chapter-11-bankruptcy/
Quote
The U.K.-based company has raised $3.4 billion, but outside analysts estimated the satellite system would require as much as $7.5 billion to complete.

OneWeb’s filing shows $2.1 billion in total liabilities, including $1.7 billion in senior secured financing plus money owed to between 1,000 and 5,000 creditors.

wired 01/22/2015
https://www.wired.com/2015/01/greg-wyler-oneweb/
Quote
Now, as founder of OneWeb, he wants to bring even more coverage to the world, by setting up a constellation of hundreds of mini-satellites, which will live 750 miles away from the Earth’s surface, a project that will likely cost $2 billion, according to Wyler.

SpaceNews June 25, 2015
https://spacenews.com/news-analysis-onewebs-big-announcement-should-quiet-doubters/
Quote
Wyler said that with the satellite builder, launch-service providers and ground-system manufacturers now lined up, he is confident that OneWeb’s total capital cost will be in the previously estimated range of $2.5 billion to $3 billion.
« Last Edit: 04/04/2020 04:32 pm by GWR64 »

Offline ChrisWilson68

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Softbank has obviously lost interest in the OneWeb constellation. But they won't just give away their shares.

I think you're unclear on the concept of bankruptcy.  Bankruptcy means Softbank's shares are worthless.  So are the shares of everyone else who owns stock in OneWeb.  The job of the bankruptcy court is to try to get as much money as possible to distribute among the creditors.

But OneWeb is not in bankrupcy yet.  They have filed for Chapter 11 bankrupcy protection.

Having filed for Chapter 11 literally means that they are in bankruptcy.

The company still exists.  Shares are not automatically worthless, and can, in principle, be sold for any price (although practically, the price you can expect someone being willing to pay for them would be fairly low.)

OneWeb have four months to figure out a reorganization plan that could make it solvent again, and then the creditors must agree to that plan.  In the meantime, the company still exists, and can continue to operate at some level.

I never said that the company doesn't exist or doesn't operate at some level.  But stockholders are last in line after all the other creditors.  They can in some cases get some small share of the reorganized company that emerges from bankruptcy.  Their leverage depends on the details of the situation.  If the company is basically sound and generating cash but can't afford its debt payments, then the company is worth a lot more continuing to operate than with its parts sold off.  That's the case where the original shareholders have more leverage and can end up with something.

But OneWeb isn't in that situation.  They laid off most of their staff and had to suspend their normal operations.  They can't just turn into a cash-generating business by cutting their debt payments.  That means the original shareholders have virtually no real say in what happens in Chapter 11.

Offline ncb1397

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I think people are confusing bankruptcy types. Chapter 7 bankrupty is "liquidation". Chapter 11 is "reorganization". Basically, OneWeb is proposing having a court adjudicate their creditor repayment plan.

Offline guckyfan

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I think people are confusing bankruptcy types. Chapter 7 bankrupty is "liquidation". Chapter 11 is "reorganization". Basically, OneWeb is proposing having a court adjudicate their creditor repayment plan.

Given that they offer to auction of their frequency rights this very much feels like liquidation. Despite chapter 11-

Offline Asteroza

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How about this scenario; I want to offer my own internet constellation but I was late to the spectrum auction party and got nothing. But, if I buy the OW spectrum at a reasonable price and then continue to finance the JV to build out the constellation to maintain the rights, then I can begin to design & build my own system to utilize that spectrum. Then I transition from the OW design to mine. The money spent is my payment to secure the required spectrum and maybe along the way the DARPA Blackjack project might lead to some business to recoup that cost, or just shut it down. Either way, I have secured the needed spectrum for my project.

The most useful and valuable asset that OW has to someone wanting to start their own constellation is that spectrum. It will be easy to request changes to an existing license, just ask StarLink.

The mention of DARPA Blackjack piqued my interest.

Is there an outside possibility of US DoD purchase, either through something sneaky via DARPA, or as part of some fast acquisition authority within DoD?

Offline ChrisWilson68

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How about this scenario; I want to offer my own internet constellation but I was late to the spectrum auction party and got nothing. But, if I buy the OW spectrum at a reasonable price and then continue to finance the JV to build out the constellation to maintain the rights, then I can begin to design & build my own system to utilize that spectrum. Then I transition from the OW design to mine. The money spent is my payment to secure the required spectrum and maybe along the way the DARPA Blackjack project might lead to some business to recoup that cost, or just shut it down. Either way, I have secured the needed spectrum for my project.

The most useful and valuable asset that OW has to someone wanting to start their own constellation is that spectrum. It will be easy to request changes to an existing license, just ask StarLink.

The mention of DARPA Blackjack piqued my interest.

Is there an outside possibility of US DoD purchase, either through something sneaky via DARPA, or as part of some fast acquisition authority within DoD?

It seems exceedingly unlikely to me, for many reasons.

1. Congress would have to fund it.  Getting Congress to cough up billions is not trivial.
2. It's government interference in the private sector.  In the US, there's a lot of sentiment against that.  You have a case where there is at least one other strong competitor.  It would be hard to fight the narrative that it's unfair to SpaceX and the other companies that are trying to compete in this market to have the US government intervene to help a competitor that failed.
3. OneWeb is primarily European.  The satellites are assembled in the US by a joint venture, but they were developed in Europe and were being launched primarily by the Europeans.  The company is headquartered in the UK.  All of that makes it a much harder sell than to have the US save a company that is really native to the US.
4. OneWeb isn't unique.  The US DoD is already working with Starlink, Iridium, and others for communication services.  It's hard to argue that there's a critical national security need for LEO communications by the DoD when it could be met by expanding the work with those other companies.
5. OneWeb has a bent-pipe architecture.  Starlink has that too for now, but they're planning to upgrade to use inter-satellite links, which OneWeb has no roadmap to do.  Bent-pipe is obviously much less interesting for national security applications than a system in which the communications never have to touch the ground except at the endpoints.

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