Author Topic: Eutelsat OneWeb: Constellation - General Thread  (Read 682213 times)

Offline su27k

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So I heard Russians left a Soyuz at Kourou, could OneWeb ask ESA to do a "hostage exchange" for the space hardware? ESA returns Soyuz to Russia in exchange for Russia returns OneWeb satellites currently in Baikonur?

Offline M.E.T.

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I'm not sure that this is much of a defense given that OneWeb and Starlink exist in the same world and that SpaceX did NOT go bankrupt while under the exact same global stresses and while simultaneously ramping up Starlink AND Starship... If it were some universal challenge, rather than incompetence within one organization, one would imagine that SpaceX's nonessential programs would have visibly struggled or faltered, too. What the events definitely DONT imply is that it could never happen again or that it was entirely outside of OneWeb's control. There are plenty of reasons to still be concerned and skeptical.

You completely missed my point about timing. If you look at when SpaceX's finance round in 2020 was (August 2020 according to google), they didn't need to raise money at the time the financial markets were freaking out. By late summer when SpaceX was doing its fundraising, things were back to booming in the space financial world. So no, SpaceX and OneWeb were not raising money in the same financial environment. Timing can matter a lot when you have a large financial shock.

~Jon

Well, bad timing seems to have struck yet again.

I don’t think one can dispute that their strategic decisions and business structure make them less able to weather such unforeseen events than a more agile, vertically integrated operation.

That exact point is being made right now in articles all over the space media. Most recent example below:

https://twitter.com/thesheetztweetz/status/1499059445074206723?s=21

To quote from the article:

“ OneWeb’s business depends on multinational cooperation with a diversity of stakeholders across the world. The company was rescued from bankruptcy in 2020 when the U.K. government and Indian telecommunications conglomerate Bharti Global each took equity stakes to finance the company’s network. It also counts among its stakeholders Japanese investment giant SoftBank, European communications firm Eutelsat and South Korean conglomerate Hanwha systems.”

“ By contrast, SpaceX is a private, heavily-verticalized U.S. venture. Elon Musk’s company builds and launches Starlink internet satellites itself.”

These are facts, unpleasant for OneWeb stakeholders to hear or not.

Offline RedLineTrain

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I'm not sure that this is much of a defense given that OneWeb and Starlink exist in the same world and that SpaceX did NOT go bankrupt while under the exact same global stresses and while simultaneously ramping up Starlink AND Starship... If it were some universal challenge, rather than incompetence within one organization, one would imagine that SpaceX's nonessential programs would have visibly struggled or faltered, too. What the events definitely DONT imply is that it could never happen again or that it was entirely outside of OneWeb's control. There are plenty of reasons to still be concerned and skeptical.

You completely missed my point about timing. If you look at when SpaceX's finance round in 2020 was (August 2020 according to google), they didn't need to raise money at the time the financial markets were freaking out. By late summer when SpaceX was doing its fundraising, things were back to booming in the space financial world. So no, SpaceX and OneWeb were not raising money in the same financial environment. Timing can matter a lot when you have a large financial shock.

~Jon

In some sense, startups are always up to timing and a lot of luck.  But it is asking too much of us to look past the convoluted ownership, development, and marketing structure, the spending on all of the non-technical people, and the low capability of the sats.  That said, in a perfect capital raising environment, all sorts of nonsense gets funded.
« Last Edit: 03/03/2022 04:13 am by RedLineTrain »

Offline eeergo

These are facts, unpleasant for OneWeb stakeholders to hear or not.

I would remind everyone here that Musk himself claimed just a few months ago that Starlink v1 had a "weak at best" business case (i.e. if the promoter and owner of the system says that, it's safe to say reality is worse than that). Starlink v2, that according to him has a "strong" case -which remains much to be seen-, can only work if Starship 1-works as a design, 2-becomes operational, 3-with high launch cadence, 4-in reusable mode, 5-while Starlink's business case is still intact (or grows). The (LV-specific) facts that drag OneWeb as you mention are unique to them, but relatable to Starlink even if differently organized launcher-wise.

So the question about the business case of megaconstellations is even more relevant, and open, than it already was a few weeks ago, even from just the perspective of launchers, ignoring the in-space facets, which are still significant.
-DaviD-

Offline jebbo

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Offline Rondaz

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OneWeb Board of Directors voted to suspend launches from Baikonur

12:52 03/03/2022 (updated: 13:09 03/03/2022)

LONDON, March 3 - RIA Novosti. The OneWeb Board of Directors voted to suspend all launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, the company said in a statement .

"The OneWeb Board voted to suspend all launches from Baikonur," the report says.

In turn, the British Minister for Business, Energy and Industry Kwasi Kwarteng said that the UK government supports the OneWeb solution and is reconsidering its participation in all projects related to cooperation with Russia

Earlier, the minister said that the UK government is not selling its stake in OneWeb, as demanded by Roscosmos .

Earlier, the Russian state corporation, in connection with the hostile position of Great Britain towards Russia, called the withdrawal of the British government from the OneWeb shareholders as a condition for the launch of the Soyuz-2.1b rocket of the same name from Baikonur on March 5.

Roscosmos also warned OneWeb that if the company does not provide a guarantee of the non-use of its satellites for military purposes before 21.30 March 4, then the Soyuz-2.1b rocket will also be removed from the launch, and the satellites will be dismantled.

According to previously published plans, six launches of the Soyuz rocket from Baikonur, as well as one launch from the Kourou cosmodrome in French Guiana , were planned to launch OneWeb satellites in 2022 .

OneWeb devices are designed to create a space communication system that provides high-speed Internet access anywhere in the world . OneWeb is going to deploy a full first generation grouping by June 2022.

https://ria.ru/20220303/oneweb-1776229175.html

Offline alexterrell

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Unsurprising

https://twitter.com/OneWeb/status/1499317405029437447

--- Tony

A few years too late. OneWeb's naivety means they now have a load of satellites stuck in Baikonur.

I assume they will onlz have paid a deposit for the launch.

Roscosmos will now have to get by launching only for the Russian military.

Offline eeergo

Unsurprising

--- Tony

A few years too late. OneWeb's naivety means they now have a load of satellites stuck in Baikonur.

I assume they will onlz have paid a deposit for the launch.

Roscosmos will now have to get by launching only for the Russian military.

Cooperation and interdependencies are the way forward, not only evidently in space, but everywhere. The contrary only leads to inefficiencies, chaos and conflict. But pragmatically and in the short term, you are completely right.

IMO, if the current situation doesn't *thoroughly* change for the better in the next few weeks, Russia's space program in general is dead (and will be wholesold by these awful characters). Rogozin has just declared twice, in no uncertain terms, the civil program is being liquidated. The already-anemic military one won't be able to prop up a sector based on productivism and commerce for long.
-DaviD-

Offline alanr74

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I would have expected Bharti to be asking the Indian government to intercede at this point.

Offline eeergo

I would have expected Bharti to be asking the Indian government to intercede at this point.

Indeed it seems India's position is becoming quite uncomfortable, not to say untenable. Wonder how much of it is dictated or influenced by China, whose stance appears to be growing impatient.
-DaviD-

Online meekGee

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Let’s not forget to add they’ve already gone bankrupt once

Which, in spite of what most SpaceX amazing peoples seem to think, was probably mostly due to bad timing. Most startups (including SpaceX for Starlink) raise the money for big projects like this in an incremental series of raises. You usually have a certain amount of "runway" (time before you run out of money), and you try to raise the next round before you get too close to the end of the runway, but typically not too soon after your previous raise, in the hopes of retiring some risk so you can raise the new money at a higher valuation. OneWeb was in the process of closing a funding round right as the world ground to a halt in early 2020. There was about a 2mo period there where a lot of people in the finance world thought we were going to crash into depression and all the space investment money was going to dry up. In hindsight, they were completely wrong--2020 actually ended up being a record year for space investment. But between February and early April 2020, a lot of people thought the bottom was going to drop out on the space finance market and we were going to see dozens of high profile bankruptcies. If the timing of when OneWeb had needed to raise their round shifted about 30 days in either direction, they likely would've closed it just fine (either before the pandemic lockdowns hit, or long enough afterward that it became obvious that financial markets weren't locking up). And without that hiccup, they'd be quite a bit ahead of SpaceX. They would've already had service going above 50 degrees before SpaceX could offer anything, and they'd likely be done with their entire first generation constellation by today.

Did the bankruptcy help their second owners? Sure! But it almost certainly wasn't driven by any doubts about their feasibility or business model or anything else. If SpaceX's fundraising timing had been similarly pessimal, there's a non-zero chance they would've had to have done some serious layoffs, and/or slow-rolled one of their projects too.

Sometimes bankruptcies are driven by bad business models, but most people I've spoken with about this agree this was more driven by unlucky timing than relative market viability.

~Jon
I am not sure about that.

Musk is on record that current sized SL satellites are borderline viable, financially - and that's despite a very significant disparity in capability.

I know OW are using "a different business model" but Musk is not an economic moron and at the end of the day both are selling bandwidth.

If SL 1.0 is underpowered, I don't see how OW isn't.

The first bankruptcy put them on a direct "government support for national reasons" track which is very familiar...  It may provide funds, but it doesn't make you financially viable, or competitive, and the road from there is clear.

Hence the snarky comment.

And then also there some disdain for Wyler's shenanigans, but that's pre-bankrupcy...

ABCD - Always Be Counting Down

Offline woods170

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I would have expected Bharti to be asking the Indian government to intercede at this point.

Not gonna happen.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India%E2%80%93Russia_relations

Quote
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russia inherited its close relationship with India which resulted in both nations sharing a special relationship. Russia and India both term this relationship as a "special and privileged strategic partnership".

Which is why it would also be a bad idea for OneWeb to consider launching on Indian launch vehicles.
Chinese launchers are no option either.

That leaves only Ariane 6 (which has yet to become operational), Vulcan (same problem), New Glenn (same problem), Japan's H3 (same problem) and Falcon 9.
The previous owner of OneWeb more or less hated Elon Musk, so F9 was no option. With that character gone OneWeb might reconsider flying with their biggest competitor.

Time will tell.
« Last Edit: 03/07/2022 01:46 pm by woods170 »

Offline alanr74

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Which is why it would also be a bad idea for OneWeb to consider launching on Indian launch vehicles.
Chinese launchers are no option either.

That leaves only Ariane 6 (which has yet to become operational), Vulcan (same problem), New Glenn (same problem) and Falcon 9.
The previous owner of OneWeb more or less hated Elon Musk, so F9 was no option. With that character gone OneWeb might reconsider flying with their biggest competitor.

Time will tell.

If India have a good relationship with Russia, and an Indian company are the major shareholders, then surely they have contacts to help the situation?

There is nothing wrong with using Indian launches. The company's major shareholder is Indian, and it is extremely important for them to keep launching.

The UK is also in talks to get a trade deal sorted with India this/next year. The Uk and India are on very good terms.

Offline Yggdrasill

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I would remind everyone here that Musk himself claimed just a few months ago that Starlink v1 had a "weak at best" business case (i.e. if the promoter and owner of the system says that, it's safe to say reality is worse than that). Starlink v2, that according to him has a "strong" case -which remains much to be seen-, can only work if Starship 1-works as a design, 2-becomes operational, 3-with high launch cadence, 4-in reusable mode, 5-while Starlink's business case is still intact (or grows). The (LV-specific) facts that drag OneWeb as you mention are unique to them, but relatable to Starlink even if differently organized launcher-wise.
I would try to remember that Musk does have a history of exaggerating issues and difficulties to an extent. Like, he has said Tesla was close to bankruptcy when it was not, he has said SpaceX is close to bankruptcy when it is not. He's implied Raptor 1 is terrible (compared to Raptor 2) when it is one of the best engines ever made. He's always looking forward to the next thing, hyping it up, and saying things were terrible before, but now will be much better. And that may also be why he is successful - he is never happy with how things are, and always wants to make something better.

So, I would look at his statements about Starlink v1 in that context. Basically, he is over Starlink V1, and has moved on to V2. That doesn't mean that Starlink V1 is terrible, it really only means that V2 is a significant improvement.

Now, the above of course does nothing for OneWeb. If OneWeb is uncompetitive compared to Starlink V1, it doesn't help that Starlink V2 is much better.

Offline eeergo

I would remind everyone here that Musk himself claimed just a few months ago that Starlink v1 had a "weak at best" business case (i.e. if the promoter and owner of the system says that, it's safe to say reality is worse than that). Starlink v2, that according to him has a "strong" case -which remains much to be seen-, can only work if Starship 1-works as a design, 2-becomes operational, 3-with high launch cadence, 4-in reusable mode, 5-while Starlink's business case is still intact (or grows). The (LV-specific) facts that drag OneWeb as you mention are unique to them, but relatable to Starlink even if differently organized launcher-wise.
I would try to remember that Musk does have a history of exaggerating issues and difficulties to an extent. Like, he has said Tesla was close to bankruptcy when it was not, he has said SpaceX is close to bankruptcy when it is not. He's implied Raptor 1 is terrible (compared to Raptor 2) when it is one of the best engines ever made. He's always looking forward to the next thing, hyping it up, and saying things were terrible before, but now will be much better. And that may also be why he is successful - he is never happy with how things are, and always wants to make something better.

So, I would look at his statements about Starlink v1 in that context. Basically, he is over Starlink V1, and has moved on to V2. That doesn't mean that Starlink V1 is terrible, it really only means that V2 is a significant improvement.

Now, the above of course does nothing for OneWeb. If OneWeb is uncompetitive compared to Starlink V1, it doesn't help that Starlink V2 is much better.

That's certainly one way to look at it (although your statements are not backed by better information than Musk's remarks), but you can also turn it around for the positive information he sends out. There's no way to tell apart from belief at this point. Plus I was answering the fact some details were used as incontrovertible truth that Starlink is immune to OneWeb's problems.
-DaviD-

Offline RedLineTrain

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Unsurprising

--- Tony

A few years too late. OneWeb's naivety means they now have a load of satellites stuck in Baikonur.

I assume they will onlz have paid a deposit for the launch.

Roscosmos will now have to get by launching only for the Russian military.

Cooperation and interdependencies are the way forward, not only evidently in space, but everywhere. The contrary only leads to inefficiencies, chaos and conflict. But pragmatically and in the short term, you are completely right.

I don't know why there is this fetish with cooperation and interdependencies.  Vertical integration to the maximum extent has its advantages in many situations, even long term.

Offline alexterrell

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The previous owner of OneWeb more or less hated Elon Musk, so F9 was no option. With that character gone OneWeb might reconsider flying with their biggest competitor.
I assume SpaceX couldn't refuse. Doing so would open up a whole can of anti-trust worms.

Offline RedLineTrain

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The previous owner of OneWeb more or less hated Elon Musk, so F9 was no option. With that character gone OneWeb might reconsider flying with their biggest competitor.
I assume SpaceX couldn't refuse. Doing so would open up a whole can of anti-trust worms.

As for anti-trust, OneWeb could get in line.

But SpaceX would happily launch OneWeb at a reasonable price.

Offline Rondaz

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At Baikonur, work according to the schedule of the second launch day has been completed. According to the results of viewing the telemetric information, there are no comments. Everything is regular. Tomorrow morning at 10.00, at a meeting of the commission at Baikonur, a decision will be made on the advisability of continuing work with a foreign customer.

https://twitter.com/Rogozin/status/1499385895434207234

Offline Rondaz

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Rogozin: Russian counter-sanctions in space will lead to billions in losses for the US and UK, OneWeb is waiting for bankruptcy:

“This company will go bankrupt if we make such a decision (to cancel launches) tomorrow”

https://twitter.com/roscosmos/status/1499445821992947717

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