Soon, your smartphones and car navigation systems may take directions from NavIC, the government's desi global positioning system (GPS) that has been developed to challenge the current GPS system of the West.
NavIC, an ambitious project pursued by the Modi government, is in the final stages of launch, and could soon be offered as an Indian counter to foreign systems currently being used by companies and other users.
Sawhney said that the smartphones that are currently being sold in the country depend on foreign GPS systems. "Once we are officially there, the NavIC can be embedded on chips and other devices as well as on vehicle navigation systems."
With seven satellites, the NavIC covers only India and its surroundings and is considered to be more accurate than the American system. NavIC will provide standard positioning service to all users with a position accuracy of 5 metre. The GPS, on the other hand, has a position accuracy of 20-30 metre.
Even more remarkable for Indian scientists is that NavIC is technically superior to the American GPS. "Our system has dual frequency (S and L bands). GPS is dependent only on L band.
India has launched its very own GPS module. Known as 'UTRAQ', the module was introduced at an event in New Delhi, MobileTek and Rama Krishna Electro Pvt Ltd UTRAQ is a VTS module based on IRNSS to track locations. India, so far, had the GPS based applications in devices that were based on the feed given by US satellites.
L110 GNSS and L100 GNSS are the two modules launched. The L110 GNSS module is a compact NavIC module, while the L100 GNSS module is a smaller-sized POT (Patch on Top) IRNSS module. These modules can be used for different tasks other than tracking. These include ranging, command, control, timing and more.
The 'desi' VTS module's concept was first initiated for services and devices soon after tge Kargil War in 1999. The VTS module which is a part of IRNSS was pushed for when Pakistan troops took positions in Kargil. India, then asked for the GPS location data that was being handled by the US satellites. US refused to help India during the war situation. The GPS-based data by the US would’ve given some vital information, helping India manage the situation and control the damage.
UTRAQ's launch will help ISRO systems to provide accurate data without any dependency on foreign satellites. IRNSS is also said to provide the positioning for the Indian region 1500km around the Indian mainland as the primary service area. The UTRAQ modules support L1 and L5 bands, EPOTM orbit prediction, EASYTM self-generated orbit prediction and measures 18x16x2.3mm.
Even as the work on having India's own navigation system using the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) or NavIC satellites is going on in full swing, the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) is gearing up to host a ground station for the Russian version of global positioning system - Global Navigation Satellite System (Glonass).
Officials said Bengaluru was selected largely because the city has the Isro telemetry, tracking and command network (Istrac). Istrac will host the Russian station too, said an official, adding that the "ground- measurement gathering station" will extend the existing partnership between Isro and Roscosmos, the Russian space agency. "The station will help get accurate locations and refine the satellite information," said Isro chairman Sivan K.
"The NavIC station in Russia will help enhance the baseline for orbit determination and of Ionosphere delays to improve the accuracy of the navigation solution," said a source. While Isro has put the satellites in space, the lack of indigenously developed systems to tap data from this constellation and take it to lakhs of Indians are not ready yet.
Bengaluru firm, Accord Software and Systems Private Ltd, along with Isro, has developed technology that can receive signals from the IRNSS satellites, compute locations and also decode its broadcast message as early as 2016. Also, Isro has designed a miniaturised version of the micro chipset to be used in navigation devices. However, the industry is yet to mass produce these receivers and chipsets, given that there is no apparent demand as most users prefer GPS.
In an effort to improve the safety of fishermen and strengthen the capacity to reach out to them quickly in case of unexpected calamities, the Fisheries Department is planning to distribute around 500 NaVIC handsets, the regional satellite navigation system developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), among them. Though the equipment actually costs about 8,000, the fisherman will have to spend only 1,500 to get it.
Officials said the NaVIC handsets would help fishers get updates on extreme weather events with the support of regional control rooms and help rescue operators trace their location in case of rescue needs. It would also be helpful for fishers to get update on shoals, they added. The new device with bigger coverage area will help fishers overcome poor signal threat while using mobile phones. On such occasions, the mobile phones could be connected to the device using the bluetooth function. The device was developed following a request from the State government after studying the impact of Ockhi-related calamities.
News update: ISRO's Pseudo Satellites for Navigation?
*IRNSS renamed as NavIC is a success (?)
*ISRO working towards Pseudolite Based Navigation System (PBNS)
*Pseudolite or Pseudo Satellites are ground based device
*this is to benefit aerospace industry, various aircrafts, drones(-their navigation)
*experiments are in progress
*this info is provided by former ISRO chairman, AS Kiran Kumar
*occasion was his lecture(?): ‘Indian Space Programme and Future Technologies Needed to Grounded Aerospace Activities’ ahead of 'Aero India 2019'
*on NavIC, he said, "an international chip manufacturer had already developed a microchip that can access global coordinates"
*“There is a phone in the market that uses it for navigation”, he added. More phones may follow as he hinted later
i wonder which phone was he talking about?
guy's do you really feel that NavIC is a complete success? i think its still 'work in progress'.
which "international" chip manufacture could that be?
(https://www.chetansindiaspaceflight.com/2019/01/news-update-isros-pseudo-satellites-for.html)
Jul 04, 2022
DPIIT has launched NavIC grand challenge for startups
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), along with ISRO, has launched the NavIC Grand Challenge for Indian startups. The challenge involves development of indigenous NavIC-enabled drones to capture data of damage caused to farms, processing of the data, and making it available for use for commercial purposes. ISRO experts will be provide technical guidance to the short-listed startups. Last date for filing application is 31st July 2022. For more details, visit www.startupindia.gov.in.
Dec 09, 2021
ISRO and OPPO India to work towards providing NavIC messaging services in mobile platforms
NavIC system, in addition to its primary function of providing PNT services, is also capable of broadcasting short messages. This messaging service is being used for broadcasting safety-of-life alerts in areas with poor or no communication, particularly in the oceans.
Indian Space Research Organisation has entered into Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with OPPO India to exchange technical information of NavIC messaging services. This will enable integrating NavIC messaging service with the mobile handset platform keeping in mind the need of Indian users.
Secretary, DOS / Chairman, ISRO appreciated the efforts of OPPO India in scaling NavIC application through their innovative R&D initiatives. He also urged them to include NavIC in all their upcoming mobile platforms that use location based solutions.
TDB supports development and production of receiver modules essential for an app that provides navigation support
Posted On: 25 DEC 2021 3:42PM by PIB Delhi
India will soon develop and manufacture receiver modules essential for the NavIC (NAVigation with Indian Constellation), an application developed by ISRO for constellation of seven satellites that, together, provide navigation support over India and 1,500 km around it. Support for scaling up this technology, which is also essential for GPS (Global Positioning Systems)s will be a significant step in positioning India as a global hub for Electronics System Design and Manufacturing following the vision of the Prime Minister.
Technology Development Board, a statutory body of Department of Science & Technology, Government of India, has approved financial support to Hyderabad based Manjeera Digital Systems Private Limited (MDS), a Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Research & Development company, which aims to design next-generation computing architectures for high-performance computing for manufacturing of receiver modules in bulk which will be essential for the NavIC App. This could help establish India’s technological leadership in the areas of strategic importance and economic self-reliance.
The company has also designed and fabricated a baseband processor using patented Universal Multifunctional Accelerator (UMA). This UMA can be used in generic Digital Signal Processing (DSP) applications such as Server Acceleration, Edge Computing, Node Computing, Computer Vision, Signal Processing, etc.
“TDB has played a pivotal role in developing conducive ecosystems for growth of technology companies, be it Startups, MSMEs, or established companies. We, at TDB, are geared up for taking up challenges in the niche technologies of national interest like semiconductors, green hydrogen, defense, aerospace & similar sectors,” Sh. Rajesh Kumar Pathak, IP&TAFS, Secretary, TDB, pointed out.
The company’s CEO, Dr. Venu Kandadai, said, “TDB’s assistance, at this juncture, is timely and of immense help in speeding its efforts in development and commercialization of indigenous products. We, at Manjeera, plan to design and develop many such chips that will contribute to the country’s initiatives for self-reliance in electronic chip design and development.”
Announcement of Opportunity for NavIC-GAGAN Data Utilization Program: Phase II
Space Applications Centre (SAC), Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Department of Space (DOS), Government of India, declares an “Announcement of Opportunity (AO)” to carry out scientific research under next Phase of “IRNSS/GAGAN Data Utilization Program”, hereby called as NavIC GAGAN UP Phase II after completion of earlier phase i.e. NavIC GAGAN UP Phase I.
Deadline for submission of proposals: 15 July, 2022
Notification of evaluation results to Principal Investigators (PIs): 31 July, 2022
Budget/Grant Approval: August, 2022
Annual Review of the Proposals: Once in every calendar year
IRNSS 1G is not available for performance evaluation since October 05, 2019.
IRNSS 1E is not available for performance evaluation since August 04, 2021.
The plots in this report contain ~80% of monthly data due to unavailability of IRNSS 1E and 1G. DOP degradation is expected on remaining ~20% of data.