Author Topic: Disposal for Cargo Launches  (Read 2509 times)

Offline CommercialSpaceFan

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Disposal for Cargo Launches
« on: 11/30/2014 10:07 pm »
What do SpaceX and Orbital do for disposal on their respective cargo launches?  Do they deorbit both their upper stages and Dragon/Cygnus?  Do they target ocean or assume that everything burns up during atmospheric entry?

Offline NovaSilisko

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Re: Disposal for Cargo Launches
« Reply #1 on: 11/30/2014 10:20 pm »
I know at least that SpaceX in recent times has, when there's been enough fuel, deorbited the second stage over the indian ocean, west of Australia.

Offline Jim

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Re: Disposal for Cargo Launches
« Reply #2 on: 11/30/2014 11:48 pm »
What do SpaceX and Orbital do for disposal on their respective cargo launches?  Do they deorbit both their upper stages and Dragon/Cygnus?  Do they target ocean or assume that everything burns up during atmospheric entry?

Antares upperstage is solid so it can't do a deorbit burn.  Cygnus is purposely deorbited to provide trash disposal for the ISS.  Spacex hopes the Dragon does burn up.  Falcon 9 upper stage depends on the mission

Offline rayleighscatter

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Re: Disposal for Cargo Launches
« Reply #3 on: 12/01/2014 12:09 am »
It looks like the Castor second stage from Antares seems to spend about 7-10 days in orbit before reentry.

Offline llanitedave

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Re: Disposal for Cargo Launches
« Reply #4 on: 12/01/2014 01:07 am »
What do SpaceX and Orbital do for disposal on their respective cargo launches?  Do they deorbit both their upper stages and Dragon/Cygnus?  Do they target ocean or assume that everything burns up during atmospheric entry?

Antares upperstage is solid so it can't do a deorbit burn.  Cygnus is purposely deorbited to provide trash disposal for the ISS.  Spacex hopes the Dragon does burn up.  Falcon 9 upper stage depends on the mission

Freudian slip there?  It's not SpaceX that hopes the Dragon does burn up.
"I've just abducted an alien -- now what?"

Offline Jim

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Re: Disposal for Cargo Launches
« Reply #5 on: 12/01/2014 02:29 am »

Freudian slip there?  It's not SpaceX that hopes the Dragon does burn up.

Contrary to popular belief, I am not anti Spacex.  I am anti koolade drinker.

Offline pericynthion

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Re: Disposal for Cargo Launches
« Reply #6 on: 12/02/2014 02:32 am »
Do they target ocean or assume that everything burns up during atmospheric entry?

Upper stages for low altitude LEO missions such as the ISS cargo resupply flights don't pose much of a debris risk, because they remain below the orbits of operational satellites and they reenter quickly.
In terms of risk to people and property on the ground, the manufacturers do not merely assume that everything burns up, but do the analysis to prove that that is the case (or to quantify the risk, if it's not the case).  For low density objects such as an empty upper stage, they tend to burn up pretty easily.

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