Since this launch will probably represent the start of a totally new chapter in spaceflight, or at least we hope, here are twenty things off the top of my head that have been learned through blood sweat and tears up to this point:
1. Space is hard. Space will always be hard.
2. Building rockets is hard at first but gets semi-easier as a knowledge and data bases are developed. Also advancments in computer power and modeling help greatly.
3. Flight rationale is derived from how hard you test but far more by how much components fly.
4. Keep it simple stupid. The more complex a system is the more things can go wrong.
5. Building really big rockets eventually becomes easy, but making them economically viable is imuch harder (especially if you throw them away after use).
6. Throwing away complex and expensive vehicles after only one or a handful of uses doesn't work.
7. Government only spaceflight is a starting point but is not viable in the long term. Pushing the envelope for the sake of technology or pork does not work either (venture star, cxp and many more).
8. Government should provide the means and support to lead but cannot be the source of exploration.
9. Space must be made economically viable to access otherwise it will never be developed or accessed.
10. There are very compelling if not totally demanding reasons to explore and develop our solar system.
11. Winged lifting body vehicles or any vehicle requiring a complex heat shield that wastes much of its mass on the vehicle itself are not the way to go. They work (for leo) but require massive overhaul and bring extra complexity and risk, at least given current technology.
12. Wasted upmass is wasted money.
13. Rockets are not LEGO elements.
14. Politicians should not build rockets.
15. The commercial industry actually can do it (sometimes harder to believe than to see).
16. Re-usability is the key to the future of exploration if there is one to be had.
17. Human spaceflight is very very hard but it can be gradually made easier.
18. Space stations are very good ideas but building them in small pieces may or may not have been, the jury is still out.
19. We have alot more to learn.
20. Never give up.
Here's to everything so far, and yes this leaves alot out feel free to debate it. Really hope this thing works, if it does the theory is no longer theory. What comes next is how to make it more easily reproduce-able and capitalize on it, but the hardest part is the first shot. I really hope it works.
GO SPACEX
Edit/Lar: "13. Rockets are not legos." is fixed. That's my pet peeve, people. Get it right.