Author Topic: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2  (Read 643479 times)

Offline Prober

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #100 on: 01/28/2014 01:50 am »
@Star One,

I'm not sure but I think some of it this extra thrust requirement comes from compensating for the mass of the 5m fairing around the Centaur. I believe that CST-100 has turned out heavier than initially projected too.

Sorry I disagree don't think the need for the Solid(s) is there.  If anything the CST-100 should be the most refined of the players.
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Offline Star One

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #101 on: 01/28/2014 06:26 am »

@Star One,

I'm not sure but I think some of it this extra thrust requirement comes from compensating for the mass of the 5m fairing around the Centaur. I believe that CST-100 has turned out heavier than initially projected too.

Sorry I disagree don't think the need for the Solid(s) is there.  If anything the CST-100 should be the most refined of the players.

Well that's what makes it double confusing then about this need for SRBs for it on the Atlas V.

Offline Robotbeat

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #102 on: 01/28/2014 06:40 am »

@Star One,

I'm not sure but I think some of it this extra thrust requirement comes from compensating for the mass of the 5m fairing around the Centaur. I believe that CST-100 has turned out heavier than initially projected too.

Sorry I disagree don't think the need for the Solid(s) is there.  If anything the CST-100 should be the most refined of the players.

Well that's what makes it double confusing then about this need for SRBs for it on the Atlas V.
Why is it confusing that Prober is wrong? ;)
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Offline MP99

...adding another SRB doesn't improve reliability compared to a similar vehicle launched without one. How is this really in question?

I agree it probably has negligible effect on reliability, though. Atlas V is one of the most reliable launch vehicles on record.

Isn't the issue about failure modes of the SRBs?

Can capsule survive / LAS get away from a detonating SRB?

Cheers, Martin

Offline Star One

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #104 on: 01/28/2014 08:55 am »


@Star One,

I'm not sure but I think some of it this extra thrust requirement comes from compensating for the mass of the 5m fairing around the Centaur. I believe that CST-100 has turned out heavier than initially projected too.

Sorry I disagree don't think the need for the Solid(s) is there.  If anything the CST-100 should be the most refined of the players.

Well that's what makes it double confusing then about this need for SRBs for it on the Atlas V.
Why is it confusing that Prober is wrong? ;)

So they can't launch this then without the use of SRBs, though how many seems up for debate.

Offline Ben the Space Brit

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #105 on: 01/28/2014 01:04 pm »
FWIW, the last LV configuration that I heard about in a reliable way for the CST-100 was 412. I've never liked the *1* configuration; something about that asymmetric motor placement makes me twitch.
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Offline Lurker Steve

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #106 on: 01/28/2014 01:45 pm »
...adding another SRB doesn't improve reliability compared to a similar vehicle launched without one. How is this really in question?

I agree it probably has negligible effect on reliability, though. Atlas V is one of the most reliable launch vehicles on record.

Isn't the issue about failure modes of the SRBs?

Can capsule survive / LAS get away from a detonating SRB?

Cheers, Martin

Of course, those solid boosters must light after the RD-180, so there is already confidence in the liquid portion of the first stage. The RD-180 can be shut down if a SRB failure is detected. Of course, a SRB failure might also take out the Atlas core tank, even with the RD-180 shut down. Either way, the thrust required to get away from an exploding core must be greater than what those Aerojet SRBs can generate. We're not talking Shuttle SRBs here. These things are relatively small. If the CST-100 can get away from a core failure, it should be able to get away from an SRB failure.

Offline Oli

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #107 on: 01/28/2014 02:07 pm »
I've seen illustrations of everything from 402 to 422, so who knows what it will end up being. Too much speculation. It definitely is not a 5xx though.

We had an official NASA presentation that said the 412. That's the latest information that we have. The 422 is speculation based on the image. Some speculated (on a prior image) that the image shows the 422 because it looks better with two boosters.

Hehe, true, with one booster it looks so unbalanced.

Offline BrightLight

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #108 on: 01/28/2014 02:18 pm »
I've seen illustrations of everything from 402 to 422, so who knows what it will end up being. Too much speculation. It definitely is not a 5xx though.

We had an official NASA presentation that said the 412. That's the latest information that we have. The 422 is speculation based on the image. Some speculated (on a prior image) that the image shows the 422 because it looks better with two boosters.
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Offline thydusk666

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #109 on: 01/28/2014 02:22 pm »
Could it be that Boeing is designing and testing multiple Atlas V variants for different delta-V mission requirements? That could explain why we see different configurations on the 1st stage.

Assuming the 401/402 can lift the CST-100 to LEO, how much delta-V/altitude increase would be provided by SRBs, in either 1/2/3/4/5 configuration?

Offline Star One

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #110 on: 01/28/2014 02:44 pm »

FWIW, the last LV configuration that I heard about in a reliable way for the CST-100 was 412. I've never liked the *1* configuration; something about that asymmetric motor placement makes me twitch.

Is that the version that when the Atlas lifts off looks like it is getting pushed to one side?

Offline kch

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #111 on: 01/28/2014 02:49 pm »

FWIW, the last LV configuration that I heard about in a reliable way for the CST-100 was 412. I've never liked the *1* configuration; something about that asymmetric motor placement makes me twitch.

Is that the version that when the Atlas lifts off looks like it is getting pushed to one side?

That's the one -- just like the Shuttle ...  ;)

Offline Jim

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #112 on: 01/28/2014 02:50 pm »

Assuming the 401/402 can lift the CST-100 to LEO, how much delta-V/altitude increase would be provided by SRBs, in either 1/2/3/4/5 configuration?

No, because there is no need for different delta-V/altitudes

Offline BrightLight

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #113 on: 01/28/2014 02:56 pm »
Just to re-cap (because I'm a little slow)
CST-100 uses a LV with single SRB on a Atlas V (412 configuration),
Dragon uses a LV with no SRB's on a Falcon 9, and
DC uses (as presented) a LV with no SRB's on a Atlas V (402 configuration).
the plot thickens...

Offline Lurker Steve

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #114 on: 01/28/2014 03:07 pm »
Just to re-cap (because I'm a little slow)
CST-100 uses a LV with single SRB on a Atlas V (412 configuration),
Dragon uses a LV with no SRB's on a Falcon 9, and
DC uses (as presented) a LV with no SRB's on a Atlas V (402 configuration).
the plot thickens...

If you want to confuse yourself a little more, the Atlas V / Centaur puts CST-100 into orbit, while the DC fires it's hybrid engines after being released from the second stage to get to orbit.

If you are counting engines to orbit, it's 10 for Dragon, 4 for CST-100, 5 (2 hybrids)  for Dream Chaser.

Offline Comga

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #115 on: 01/28/2014 03:27 pm »
Here you go
http://events.aviationweek.com/html/ad13/Nov%2013_Mulholland.pdf

On page 4 of this presentation it mentions "Solar Panels (Mission Kit)" pictured on the bottom of the service module. Is this a new development as I thought the CST-100 was battery only... Or is this an option for longer duration missions or something?

A good find! Yes, it would appear to be for longer duration missions. But the location is a bit odd, and would require a limited attitude options for using them. (see attached image from the PDF)

Thank you for posting this, but one bit seems confusing.

What is being shown in the center under the heading "Clam Shell CM Design allows easy hardware integration"?

Are they saying that the pressure vessel splits at its widest point to allow access before each launch?  With full atmospheric pressure* that joint is resisting nearlytwo million Newtons (101 kPa * 2.5^2 m^2 * Pi)  or a half million pounds of force (14.7 PSI*(2.5 M*40 in/m)^2*Pi).  That would indeed be convenient but looks hard to implement.

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What kind of wastrels would dump a perfectly good booster in the ocean after just one use?

Offline Jim

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #116 on: 01/28/2014 03:36 pm »


A good find! Yes, it would appear to be for longer duration missions. But the location is a bit odd, and would require a limited attitude options for using them. (see attached image from the PDF)

I would expect for them to be deployable

Offline Jim

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #117 on: 01/28/2014 03:38 pm »

Thank you for posting this, but one bit seems confusing.

What is being shown in the center under the heading "Clam Shell CM Design allows easy hardware integration"?

Are they saying that the pressure vessel splits at its widest point to allow access before each launch?

I would say that is for assembly and not for refurb

Offline thydusk666

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #118 on: 01/28/2014 03:43 pm »

Assuming the 401/402 can lift the CST-100 to LEO, how much delta-V/altitude increase would be provided by SRBs, in either 1/2/3/4/5 configuration?

No, because there is no need for different delta-V/altitudes

Are you suggesting that CST-100 is built with a single destination in mind?
Bigelow Destiny I and II are in a ~100km higher orbit than ISS, and different inclination. I would be surprised if Boeing limited the capsule's capabilities so much.

Offline Jim

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Re: Boeing's CST-100 capsule updates & discussion THREAD 2
« Reply #119 on: 01/28/2014 03:57 pm »

Are you suggesting that CST-100 is built with a single destination in mind?
Bigelow Destiny I and II are in a ~100km higher orbit than ISS, and different inclination. I would be surprised if Boeing limited the capsule's capabilities so much.

Bigelow Genesis I and II are in a ~100km higher orbit than ISS.  That was to make a more stable since they did not have reboost capabilities and the inclination is not viable for a manned station.  The ISS is a max inclination for manned station for the foreseeable future.   Bigelow stations will likely be in a loser inclination than the ISS.

Anyways, CST-100 will have propellant on on board for maneuvering.

Anyways, 400 series Atlas V can only have max of 3 SRM's
« Last Edit: 01/28/2014 03:58 pm by Jim »

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