#ExoMars2016 : A heavy-lift Proton-M rocket blasted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on Monday, carrying the Russian-European ExoMars 2016 spacecraft to set out on a nine-month journey to Mars for an ambitious mission of discovery to unlock the secrets of the Martian past and present.
The 58-meter tall Proton rocket lifted off from Site 200/39 at 9:31 UTC, rising with a total thrust of over 1,000 metric tons, departing Kazakhstan to the north east in the launcher’s first interplanetary mission in nearly two decades. Ascending through the dense layers of the atmosphere, the rocket’s first stage fired its engines for two minutes before handing off to the second stage for a three-and-a-half minute burn. The 4,300 Kilogram Trace Gas Orbiter and Schiaparelli Lander were revealed when the payload fairing separated during the firing of the rocket’s third stage.
Proton finished its job nine minutes and 42 seconds into the flight after a flawless ascent mission, to the relief of the Mission Team and many onlookers as the selection of the Proton rocket had caused some anxiety given the vehicle’s recent reliability struggles. But the mission is far from over as the Briz-M has taken over control for an ascent lasting throughout the day on Monday with spacecraft separation after four firings of the Briz-M main engine, nearly 11 hours after liftoff.
Briz-M successfully carried out its first engine firing immediately after separating from the Proton booster, lifting the stack into a Low Earth Parking Orbit. Before departing for Mars, Briz-M will make nearly three laps around the planet, firing its engine to methodically raise its orbit ahead of a final push to enable ExoMars to depart Earth’s gravitational influence and head to Mars for arrival in October.
http://www.roscosmos.ru/22026/ ESA/ROSCOSMOS/SPACEFLIGHT101/#ПротонМ #ExoMars2016 #ExoMars #Байконур #Запуск
http://www.esa.int/spaceinvi…/…/2016/03/ExoMars_2016_liftoff
http://www.esa.int/…/Space_S…/ExoMars/ExoMars_launch_updates