Author Topic: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS-2 SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION  (Read 379831 times)

Offline cambrianera

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #640 on: 03/04/2013 08:22 pm »
Older pic, some welds are easy to see.
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Offline iamlucky13

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #641 on: 03/04/2013 08:38 pm »
Sorry but without a reference I can't buy this: SpaceX made his own solar panels in house, obviously freely picking in the huge knowledge base of Solar City. I personally doubt the panels, quite surely made from commercial silicon cells, are that expensive.

It looks like Spectrolab has rough pricing listed on their website:
http://www.spectrolab.com/faqs-space.htm#5

$250 / Watt x 4 kW (from DragonLab datasheet) would be $1 million for the cells, not including the structure, actuators, etc. Conventional silicon cells cost $1-2 / Watt, but are not often used in space because the weight, space, and complexity (such as of the deployment mechanism) savings of more efficient cells frequently outweighs the costs.

That said, I just tried  to do a really rough estimate of the size of Dragon's solar panels from photos, and from that, I got an efficiency in the range of 15%, which is on par for conventional silicon cells. Spectrolab advertises 28.3% efficiency.

So I'm having trouble reconciling the size vs. performance vs. alleged cost of Dragon's panels.

Offline Robotbeat

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #642 on: 03/04/2013 08:40 pm »
The cost of the arrays is more than the sum of the cells. Integration and structure and qualification probably is the biggest factor.
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Offline corrodedNut

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #643 on: 03/04/2013 08:44 pm »
They just appear to be the welds, emphasized by the side-on lighting from below.

Perhaps on previous missons they were ground flat, but the benefit of that step was cosmetic only.

No, I can count the rivets. See my top photo. Stir friction welds are already mostly flat, and you wouldn't want to grind them if they weren't.

Offline cambrianera

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #644 on: 03/04/2013 09:02 pm »
They just appear to be the welds, emphasized by the side-on lighting from below.

Perhaps on previous missons they were ground flat, but the benefit of that step was cosmetic only.

No, I can count the rivets. See my top photo. Stir friction welds are already mostly flat, and you wouldn't want to grind them if they weren't.

I believe the rivets in the picture are on the composite skirt.
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Offline cambrianera

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #645 on: 03/04/2013 09:14 pm »
Sorry but without a reference I can't buy this: SpaceX made his own solar panels in house, obviously freely picking in the huge knowledge base of Solar City. I personally doubt the panels, quite surely made from commercial silicon cells, are that expensive.

It looks like Spectrolab has rough pricing listed on their website:
http://www.spectrolab.com/faqs-space.htm#5

$250 / Watt x 4 kW (from DragonLab datasheet) would be $1 million for the cells, not including the structure, actuators, etc. Conventional silicon cells cost $1-2 / Watt, but are not often used in space because the weight, space, and complexity (such as of the deployment mechanism) savings of more efficient cells frequently outweighs the costs.

That said, I just tried  to do a really rough estimate of the size of Dragon's solar panels from photos, and from that, I got an efficiency in the range of 15%, which is on par for conventional silicon cells. Spectrolab advertises 28.3% efficiency.

So I'm having trouble reconciling the size vs. performance vs. alleged cost of Dragon's panels.

Thanks for the estimate, I was too lazy to do it myself.
This partially confirm my opinion (I repeat: my opinion) that SpaceX did it on the cheap, selecting the best cells in the vendor database of Solar City.
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Offline guckyfan

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #646 on: 03/04/2013 09:38 pm »
I don't know the source but it has been repeatedly stated SpaceX is not using space grade cells. That kind of quality is not needed. That basically makes the cost solely the integration cost.

And it seems they build the panels in house.

Offline JimO

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #647 on: 03/04/2013 09:41 pm »
Sorry I can't find it -- was there a Hawthorne MCC chief named Yang Li on this mission?

Offline ugordan

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« Last Edit: 03/04/2013 09:49 pm by ugordan »

Offline cambrianera

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #649 on: 03/04/2013 10:08 pm »
I don't know the source but it has been repeatedly stated SpaceX is not using space grade cells. That kind of quality is not needed. That basically makes the cost solely the integration cost.
My personal opinion is SpaceX uses silicon cells, opinion based mainly on the appearance and dimension of the cells, but I never saw a source (are you sure it has been repeatedly stated?)

And it seems they build the panels in house.
That's sure:


http://www.spacex.com/updates.php (long archive, solar panels halfway, date January 7, 2012)
« Last Edit: 03/04/2013 10:09 pm by cambrianera »
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Offline Avron

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #650 on: 03/05/2013 01:20 am »
Then the Canada needs to off the arm.. and the big spacex needs to come off F 9.. F9 is ot soda pop...
 
No flag...  why???
Grrr! multiple question (or exclamation) marks really bug me. Please don't do that, it's the forum equivalent of scraping a chalkboard.

SpaceX have almost certainly considered the idea of putting a flag and corporate logos on Dragon, but in all likelihood engineering concerns made it better not to do so. Think of thermal concerns and of the need for unambiguous visibility of the craft by the ISS astronauts.

There are very few, if any, such markings on the ESA ATV or the JAXA HTV. Even the Shuttle orbiters had very little markings. Small ones were on the wings and rear sides, but there were none near the docking region.



LOL.. ok.. can we ask one of the press folks to ask the question in one of the press conferences.. please.

Why zero markings on the vehicle?

Offline mlindner

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #651 on: 03/05/2013 02:52 am »
Sorry but without a reference I can't buy this: SpaceX made his own solar panels in house, obviously freely picking in the huge knowledge base of Solar City. I personally doubt the panels, quite surely made from commercial silicon cells, are that expensive.

It looks like Spectrolab has rough pricing listed on their website:
http://www.spectrolab.com/faqs-space.htm#5

$250 / Watt x 4 kW (from DragonLab datasheet) would be $1 million for the cells, not including the structure, actuators, etc. Conventional silicon cells cost $1-2 / Watt, but are not often used in space because the weight, space, and complexity (such as of the deployment mechanism) savings of more efficient cells frequently outweighs the costs.

That said, I just tried  to do a really rough estimate of the size of Dragon's solar panels from photos, and from that, I got an efficiency in the range of 15%, which is on par for conventional silicon cells. Spectrolab advertises 28.3% efficiency.

So I'm having trouble reconciling the size vs. performance vs. alleged cost of Dragon's panels.

This is like the third time already I have to say this. From personal knowledge of people I know who interned at SpaceX: SpaceX DO NOT use high efficiency space solar cells. They use conventional silicon (read not high efficiency) cells. These are not much different than the ones you buy for your roof top.
LEO is the ocean, not an island (let alone a continent). We create cruise liners to ride the oceans, not artificial islands in the middle of them. We need a physical place, which has physical resources, to make our future out there.

Offline cambrianera

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #652 on: 03/05/2013 06:42 am »

This is like the third time already I have to say this. From personal knowledge of people I know who interned at SpaceX: SpaceX DO NOT use high efficiency space solar cells. They use conventional silicon (read not high efficiency) cells. These are not much different than the ones you buy for your roof top.

Thanks, I missed your previous posts.
@guckyfan: you got them, thanks.
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Offline guckyfan

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #653 on: 03/05/2013 07:20 am »

@guckyfan: you got them, thanks.

Glad mlindner posted. I have scanned through so many recent and old threads over the last few month that I could not possibly dig the references out.

Offline ugordan

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #654 on: 03/05/2013 09:21 am »



Brilliant idea to have a camera look *into* the flame trench exit.  ::) ;D

Offline Ben the Space Brit

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #655 on: 03/05/2013 09:35 am »
Brilliant idea to have a camera look *into* the flame trench exit.  ::) ;D

Actually, the first and third camera seemed to come out okay - just got a free lens pressure-wash from the water vapour blowing out from the water torrent.  The second camera got pretty badly covered with dirt - there must have been a lot of garbage on the bottom of the flame trench.
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Offline gospacex

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #656 on: 03/05/2013 09:46 am »
there must have been a lot of garbage on the bottom of the flame trench.

Not anymore :) ;)

Offline ugordan

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #657 on: 03/05/2013 10:32 am »
Brilliant idea to have a camera look *into* the flame trench exit.  ::) ;D

Actually, the first and third camera seemed to come out okay

Which one do you think I was talking about?

Offline Ben the Space Brit

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #658 on: 03/05/2013 10:44 am »
Brilliant idea to have a camera look *into* the flame trench exit.  ::) ;D

Actually, the first and third camera seemed to come out okay

Which one do you think I was talking about?

I don't know; you didn't specify in your previous post.
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Offline ugordan

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9/Dragon CRS SpX-2 MISSION GENERAL DISCUSSION
« Reply #659 on: 03/05/2013 10:50 am »
Brilliant idea to have a camera look *into* the flame trench exit.  ::) ;D

Actually, the first and third camera seemed to come out okay

Which one do you think I was talking about?

I don't know; you didn't specify in your previous post.

Did I *need* to point out the obvious, which one was facing the trench exit? Then again, I guess some people never pass up the opportunity to comment just for the sake of commenting, even if something is as obvious as this is.

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