Author Topic: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread  (Read 811298 times)

Offline punder

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1800 on: 09/17/2014 02:01 pm »
I'm sad the Dream Chaser won't be getting the money, at least there are two company's fully funded.

 (Looking for the silver lining)
I suppose that this is a good result for Bigalow Aerospace who were involved with the CST-100? 

It's in Boeing interest to have a commercial 330 space station as an extra destination for CST-100 (other than the ISS). I hope that Boeing will now use some of the money (and it's political clout) to help get the Bigalow 330 Station in orbit.

Now that they have this contract, Boeing's interest in Bigelow has suddenly fallen to zero.  Eventually, Mr. Bigelow will realize he's been left out in the cold and will turn to SpaceX.  Inevitable.  In my humble opinion of course!

Offline jgoldader

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1801 on: 09/17/2014 02:01 pm »
@ Lourens

So you would rather a rapid and risky development process which has a 50/50 chance of scrapping US human space flight for at least another decade (the consequence of people being killed in todays environment) because "Establising routine access to LEO" isnt enough vision?


Wigles, I believe your argument is way off base.

IMO, Boeing is the one that will be doing rapid development.  To go from a pressure vessel to proven spacecraft in 3 years, within budget, will be a significant feat.  Just look at Orion.

SpaceX has flown and recovered Dragon v1 safely several times, with no LOM/LOV (and so well under your 50/50 straw man).  Dragon v2 is different, adding the Super Dracos for NASA's safety statistics and Musk's reusability goals, but v1, by all appearances, could also get people to/from ISS in a pinch.  I don't know with the LOCV estimates are for Dragon v1, but I'd be surprised if they were much worse than shuttle, which we continued to use following two catastrophes.

SNC has flown a prototype Dream Chaser.  Yes, the landing gear failed, but the behavior of the airframe and GNC has been validated at low mach numbers.


I'm a firm believer that with enough money, you can make a brick fly (heck, we've done it with shuttle!) but you might be able to do better with less money.  If safety is your main goal in space travel, then it's safest not to travel in space at all.
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Offline eywflyer

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1802 on: 09/17/2014 02:14 pm »
Been lurking here for a few years but new to posting. I know very little about the relative technical merits of the various commercial crew options, but am personally disappointed that SNC was left out. I was a big fan of Shuttle, because even though it was strictly a LEO ride it had so much more versatility than a capsule. Not saying that Dream Chaser would have had anywhere near those capabilities, but I would have liked for a lifting body spacecraft to carry forward the Shuttle legacy in some form. Now it appears that we'll have capsules and only capsules for the foreseeable future.

CST-100 will probably get the job done, but on the inspiration scale I think it's down there with Soyuz. I know that there is a lot more love for SpaceX and Dragon around here, but I'm not sure the general public will be inspired by that either. Does the inspiration factor of the general public matter? Maybe not, but IMO the best hope for any substantial budget increase that would allow SLS to get proper funding, missions and launch rate is for the general public to get engaged/inspired about space again. It was interesting how a lot of folks (again talking general public here) seemed to only realize what they were losing with Shuttle when it was already retired and orbiters were being ferried to museum sites.

Would SNC/Dream Chaser have been any more inspirational? Seems unlikely at this point that we will ever know.
« Last Edit: 09/17/2014 02:25 pm by eywflyer »

Offline Rocket Science

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1803 on: 09/17/2014 02:22 pm »
Been lurking here for a few years but new to posting. I know very little about the relative technical merits of the various commercial crew options, but am personally disappointed that SNC was left out. I was a big fan of Shuttle, because even though it was strictly a LEO ride it had so much more versatility than a capsule. Not saying that Dream Chaser would have had anywhere near those capabilities, but I would have liked for a lifting body spacecraft carry forward the Shuttle legacy in some form. Now it appears that we'll have capsules and only capsules for the foreseeable future.

CST-100 will probably get the job done, but on the inspiration scale I think it's down there with Soyuz. I know that there is a lot more love for SpaceX and Dragon around here, but I'm not sure the general public will be inspired by that either. Does the inspiration factor of the general public matter? Maybe not, but IMO the best hope for any substantial budget increase that would allow SLS to get proper funding, missions and launch rate is for the general public to get engaged/inspired about space again. It was interesting how a lot of folks (again talking general public here) seemed to only realize what they were losing with Shuttle when it was already retired and orbiters were being ferried to museum sites.

Would SNC/Dream Chaser have been any more inspirational? Seems unlikely at this point that we will ever know.
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Offline Political Hack Wannabe

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1804 on: 09/17/2014 02:35 pm »
Im just thinking about SNC's CCiCap - they had the optional milestones, that only were minimally exercised. 

Is there some way to get funding for those to be exercised? 
It's not democrats vs republicans, it's reality vs innumerate space cadet fantasy.

Offline Cherokee43v6

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1805 on: 09/17/2014 02:39 pm »
It seems to me that having three different capsule designs for just two to three missions total a year is not a good way to run a cost effective program. If the CCtCAP vehicles are to help with costs, then surely only going with the cheaper option and saving $4.2B, that could be used for other actual missions beyond LEO, like building a large upper stage, cryogenic propulsion stage and Lunar lander, seems to me to be a better way to use the available money.

Personally, I wanted Sierra Nevada to win so as to give someone else a chance, just like NASA gave SpaceX a chance. Anyways, here's a summary of the total program costs.

CCDEV                     CCDEV1 CCDEV2 CCDEV2+ CCiCap   CPC  CCiCap2 CCtCAP  Total
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Boeing                     $18.0  $92.3  $20.6  $460.0  $10.0  $20.0  $4200  $4820.9
SpaceX                      $0.0  $75.0   $0.0  $440.0   $9.6  $20.0  $2600  $3144.6
Sierra Nevada Corporation  $20.0  $80.0  $25.6  $212.5  $10.0  $15.0          $363.1
Blue Origin                 $3.7  $22.0                                        $25.7
ULA                         $6.7                                                $6.7
Paragon                     $1.4                                                $1.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                      $49.8  $269.3 $46.2 $1112.5  $29.6  $55.0  $6800  $8362.4


Tapatalk really screws that up on mobile - doesn't honour the fixed-width font.

Let's see if this is any better:-

CCDEV  CCDEV1  CCDEV2  CCDEV2+  CCiCap     CPC  CCiCap2  CCtCAP     Total 
Boeing  $18.0  $92.3  $20.6 $460.0  $10.0  $20.0$4200$4820.9
SpaceX   $0.0  $75.0   $0.0 $440.0   $9.6  $20.0$2600$3144.6
Sierra Nevada Corporation    $20.0  $80.0  $25.6 $212.5  $10.0  $15.0 $363.1
Blue Origin   $3.7  $22.0  $25.7
ULA   $6.7   $6.7
Paragon   $1.4   $1.4
Total  $49.8 $269.3  $46.2$1112.5  $29.6  $55.0$6800$8362.4

cheers, Martin

Edit: nope. Epic fail there, TT.

Interesting thing to note... wish I'd seen this chart back during the Forum Poll on who would win.
Boeing is the only competitor to get funding at every step of the program.  Also, they got the largest or 2nd largest awards each time.
« Last Edit: 09/17/2014 02:40 pm by Cherokee43v6 »
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Offline Chris Bergin

Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1806 on: 09/17/2014 02:51 pm »

Would SNC/Dream Chaser have been any more inspirational? Seems unlikely at this point that we will ever know.

Just from seeing the article view numbers, the forum views and interaction threads, the polls, the twitter reactions, it's my opinion that:

Dragon V2 - lots of interest and love.
Dream Chaser - lots and interest and love - probably even more than V2, but V2 was revealed much later.
CST-100 - Meh!

Yeah, I probably just made a Boeing guy spit out his morning coffee, but sorry - that's how I see it.

So, my opinion is, based on your comment, yes - Dream Chaser wipes the floor with CST-100 on inspiration. And I dare say Dream Chaser wipes the floor with CST-100 on capability. Dream Chaser was probably vastly cheaper to get to 2017 too.

Sure, what do I know, and my post on a messageboard is going to mean absolutely nothing (and rightly so), but I'm not seeing people running around with CST-100 baseball caps and "Capsules 4 EVA!" T-shirts this morning. ;) I am seeing a lot of upset for Dream Chaser, however.

Oh and welcome to the site's forum! :)
« Last Edit: 09/17/2014 02:53 pm by Chris Bergin »
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Offline DavisSTS

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1807 on: 09/17/2014 03:07 pm »
So the question is what did SNC do wrong to get no joy from the CCtCAP selection committee?

Offline Chris Bergin

Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1808 on: 09/17/2014 03:08 pm »
So the question is what did SNC do wrong to get no joy from the CCtCAP selection committee?

Hopefully the Source Selection document will shed some light on that.

Although my twisted sense of humor makes me wonder if SNC's final review presentation to NASA went a bit like this: ;)

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Offline kevinof

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1809 on: 09/17/2014 03:11 pm »
Good post. I was showing my son (13) an animation of Dragon 2 returning and his reaction was "that's so cool". I guarantee you the first powered landing (without chutes) that Dragon makes will get the public's attention.  It's what they see in the movies and it's what they expect to see in real life but only get chutes and water most of the time.

It will be look mom, no chute needed! That's what I like about SpaceX above Boeing. It's that they are willing to not stay with the present but to ask questions and change things up. Boeing is a good company and will "get the job done" but they won't inspire the next generation of space engineers. Space X might.

...

CST-100 will probably get the job done, but on the inspiration scale I think it's down there with Soyuz. I know that there is a lot more love for SpaceX and Dragon around here, but I'm not sure the general public will be inspired by that either. ...



Offline Ben the Space Brit

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1810 on: 09/17/2014 03:11 pm »
So the question is what did SNC do wrong to get no joy from the CCtCAP selection committee?

IMO? Boeing's continued involvement was critical to stop Congress defunding the whole program for being 'without credibility'. Not funding SpaceX, a company actually already flying the vehicle to the ISS, would instantly fail the laugh test and not even SpaceX's most vituperative Congressional enemy would want to be associated with such a decision. Only two vehicles were going to be funded. The rest is just math.
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Offline eywflyer

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1811 on: 09/17/2014 03:19 pm »
Good post. I was showing my son (13) an animation of Dragon 2 returning and his reaction was "that's so cool". I guarantee you the first powered landing (without chutes) that Dragon makes will get the public's attention.  It's what they see in the movies and it's what they expect to see in real life but only get chutes and water most of the time.

It will be look mom, no chute needed! That's what I like about SpaceX above Boeing. It's that they are willing to not stay with the present but to ask questions and change things up. Boeing is a good company and will "get the job done" but they won't inspire the next generation of space engineers. Space X might.

That's a good point - I had forgotten about the potential for Dragon V2 powered landing. I think that would draw a higher level of interest than chutes and splash. Curiosity's sky crane landing on Mars certainly did, and no one could watch that happen live.

Offline happyflower

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1812 on: 09/17/2014 03:22 pm »
So the question is what did SNC do wrong to get no joy from the CCtCAP selection committee?

IMO? Boeing's continued involvement was critical to stop Congress defunding the whole program for being 'without credibility'. Not funding SpaceX, a company actually already flying the vehicle to the ISS, would instantly fail the laugh test and not even SpaceX's most vituperative Congressional enemy would want to be associated with such a decision. Only two vehicles were going to be funded. The rest is just math.

You are probably right, but I am just so sick and tired of politics being used to evaluate an engineering program...

Offline Cherokee43v6

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1813 on: 09/17/2014 03:35 pm »
So the question is what did SNC do wrong to get no joy from the CCtCAP selection committee?

IMO? Boeing's continued involvement was critical to stop Congress defunding the whole program for being 'without credibility'. Not funding SpaceX, a company actually already flying the vehicle to the ISS, would instantly fail the laugh test and not even SpaceX's most vituperative Congressional enemy would want to be associated with such a decision. Only two vehicles were going to be funded. The rest is just math.

You are probably right, but I am just so sick and tired of politics being used to evaluate an engineering program...

He who holds the purse strings makes the rules.

That's why I like Elon and SpaceX.  He has a plan to hold his own purse strings for his projects.  Yes, he is selling to NASA and has to win their contracts, but he's doing that to fund a larger vision... not just make money for his investors.
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Offline Brovane

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1814 on: 09/17/2014 03:38 pm »
I have couple questions around launch vehicles.

How many actual launches are called for in the contract?  Is it 7 or more than that?  I was just doing some math and if we look at the Atlas-V as having a launch cost of $225M and the Falcon 9v1.1 at 60M this would be 1.155 Billion in extra launch costs for the Atlas-V over the Falcon 9 for 7 launches.  Which covers a good chunk of the 1.6 Billion difference in costs between the two companies bids.

Is the Falcon 9v1.1 already man-rated?  From what I read SpaceX designed the Falcon9 to be man-rated from the start.  Or will NASA need additional tests on the Falcon 9 Launch Vehicle? 
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Offline Rocket Science

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1815 on: 09/17/2014 03:46 pm »
I would have no problem with the decision if we just went with the president’s wishes when he was a candidate to investigate using ELV's.  Then we could have just cut a check to Boeing for a capsule and had it ready to fly after wheels stop of STS-135... We could have avoided all the dancing and had no gap...
« Last Edit: 09/17/2014 04:01 pm by Rocket Science »
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Offline Giovanni DS

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1816 on: 09/17/2014 03:56 pm »
Could the decision be related to percieved risks with DC engines? all the news about engine changes just before the decision... may be they tried to address concerns about hybrids.

Giovanni

Offline LouScheffer

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1817 on: 09/17/2014 04:08 pm »
What is it about government contracting people do not understand?  Request for proposals (RFP's) are put out, companies bid on those proposals (and all that paperwork really costs), government teams assess those proposals against criteria (legally they can not spill the details outside the assessment team) and a decision is finally made.

Boeing's bid cost more than SpaceX but outside the assessing team that would not have been known.  So, it is not about Boeing getting more than SpaceX, it  is rather that Boeing priced their RFP response higher.  The bid assessment team would have had a huge matrix of criteria to work through - technical, schedule and financial risk assessments would have been in the mix as well.  In the end they had to choose two players and the two that scored higher would have won.

Exactly.  At least this appears to be a rational decision made by a more or less rational process.  If you take the requirement for independent access seriously (as I think it should be taken) then you will need to fund a non-lowest bidder, and confidence in the solution working will be a strong criterium. 

So I can appreciate this decision just as I can appreciate a Supreme Court decision, whether I agree with it or not.  At least they took a solid look at all the available evidence, and then decided.  Compared with deciding by legislative and politically driven fiat, that alone is a huge improvement.

Offline R7

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1818 on: 09/17/2014 04:13 pm »
I'm not seeing people running around with CST-100 baseball caps and "Capsules 4 EVA!" T-shirts this morning. ;)

[hint]People want their "Capsules 4 EVA!" T-shirts with NSF logo[/hint] ;D
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Offline TomH

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Re: CCDev to CCiCAP to CCtCAP Discussion Thread
« Reply #1819 on: 09/17/2014 04:15 pm »
Exploration is not a continuum it is a stop start thing.

True, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo discovered and claimed Alta California for Spain in 1542. The Spainish did not begin settling Alta California until Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego de Alcala in 1769, 227 years later. Even then, the missions were founded only because Russian seal hunters were moving in on that territory. If Tesla can provide the funding, I expect Musk to reach Mars. Colonies are far beyond his lifetime.

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