Author Topic: Planetary Resources  (Read 380610 times)

Offline Lar

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #920 on: 03/12/2018 06:01 pm »
There's that study saying that getting going on Asteroid Mining (if you assume SpaceX launch costs and not ULA costs) is no more than a major third world country project, billions or low teens, but not hundreds, before you are getting similar returns. ...
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Online meekGee

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #921 on: 03/13/2018 02:16 am »
There's that study saying that getting going on Asteroid Mining (if you assume SpaceX launch costs and not ULA costs) is no more than a major third world country project, billions or low teens, but not hundreds, before you are getting similar returns. ...

The problem is, PR is flying LEO cubesats at best, and it's a long road from here to mining.

Meanwhile the company that pollutes all other threads is fielding an interplanetary vessel whose very existence is much more interesting to anyone wanting to mine asteroids.

So while there may be players interested in this trade, PR is not necessarily their partner of choice.
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Offline Robotbeat

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #922 on: 03/13/2018 02:27 am »
There's that study saying that getting going on Asteroid Mining (if you assume SpaceX launch costs and not ULA costs) is no more than a major third world country project, billions or low teens, but not hundreds, before you are getting similar returns. ...

The problem is, PR is flying LEO cubesats at best, and it's a long road from here to mining.

Meanwhile the company that pollutes all other threads is fielding an interplanetary vessel whose very existence is much more interesting to anyone wanting to mine asteroids.

So while there may be players interested in this trade, PR is not necessarily their partner of choice.
Well, and "water costs $10,000 a pound!" doesn't work so well when current rockets are getting ~$1k/pound and ThatCompanyWhichShallNotBeNamed is (according to reports) currently laying up carbon or bending metal on a vehicle which could well get the costs down below $100/pound, perhaps even $10/pound, while the other company is pursuing a very similar promising approach with essentially unlimited funding from the richest man in the world.

I still think the case for asteroid mining is better than lunar mining (unless lunar surface tourism gets big), but the business plans now need to be rewritten.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

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Offline speedevil

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #923 on: 03/13/2018 02:33 am »
There's that study saying that getting going on Asteroid Mining (if you assume SpaceX launch costs and not ULA costs) is no more than a major third world country project, billions or low teens, but not hundreds, before you are getting similar returns. ...

The problem is, PR is flying LEO cubesats at best, and it's a long road from here to mining.

Meanwhile the company that pollutes all other threads is fielding an interplanetary vessel whose very existence is much more interesting to anyone wanting to mine asteroids.

So while there may be players interested in this trade, PR is not necessarily their partner of choice.

SpaceX is going to need partners, and prospecting is initially much better done with a cubesat flyby than landing Bruce Willis on it.
Or, of course, add a teeny engine and a big tank, and rendevous to that cubesat, and suddenly it becomes able to rendevous and map, not flyby.

Online meekGee

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #924 on: 03/13/2018 03:50 am »
There's that study saying that getting going on Asteroid Mining (if you assume SpaceX launch costs and not ULA costs) is no more than a major third world country project, billions or low teens, but not hundreds, before you are getting similar returns. ...

The problem is, PR is flying LEO cubesats at best, and it's a long road from here to mining.

Meanwhile the company that pollutes all other threads is fielding an interplanetary vessel whose very existence is much more interesting to anyone wanting to mine asteroids.

So while there may be players interested in this trade, PR is not necessarily their partner of choice.

SpaceX is going to need partners, and prospecting is initially much better done with a cubesat flyby than landing Bruce Willis on it.
Or, of course, add a teeny engine and a big tank, and rendevous to that cubesat, and suddenly it becomes able to rendevous and map, not flyby.

There's a direct analogy to a Mars program here.

You can send a "prospecting cubesat" with 100W of power that will run some power-starved instruments, give you a few results that you can write speculative papers on, and then a few years later you send another one, and so on till the end of time.

Or, you can land a geologist with a rock hammer in several spots, gather samples, analyze on the ship, do follow ups, and come back with enough data to make big decisions.

Mining companies think large-scale.  The second option will be much more appealing to them.

Even for the case of a "mapping" vessel, you want a large beast with plenty of dV to visit many asteroids, and powerful instruments - and for that you need a transportation system.  Again.  It all starts with transportation.

If PR is not getting interest, it's because if you truly believe in their vision, then they have little to bring to the table in that context. It's not enough to believe in a certain future.  You need to "secure" it.
« Last Edit: 03/13/2018 04:24 am by meekGee »
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Offline Ronsmytheiii

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #925 on: 03/13/2018 05:45 am »
There's that study saying that getting going on Asteroid Mining (if you assume SpaceX launch costs and not ULA costs) is no more than a major third world country project, billions or low teens, but not hundreds, before you are getting similar returns. ...

The problem is, PR is flying LEO cubesats at best, and it's a long road from here to mining.

Meanwhile the company that pollutes all other threads is fielding an interplanetary vessel whose very existence is much more interesting to anyone wanting to mine asteroids.

So while there may be players interested in this trade, PR is not necessarily their partner of choice.

Well if a mining firm was interested in funding this particular project (the LEO constellation), doesn't it mean  that they are more interested in finding more Earth resources? Seems more of an investment in the current mining system than a shift to space mining.
« Last Edit: 03/13/2018 05:46 am by Ronsmytheiii »

Offline high road

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #926 on: 03/13/2018 06:55 am »
There's that study saying that getting going on Asteroid Mining (if you assume SpaceX launch costs and not ULA costs) is no more than a major third world country project, billions or low teens, but not hundreds, before you are getting similar returns. ...

The problem is, PR is flying LEO cubesats at best, and it's a long road from here to mining.

Meanwhile the company that pollutes all other threads is fielding an interplanetary vessel whose very existence is much more interesting to anyone wanting to mine asteroids.

So while there may be players interested in this trade, PR is not necessarily their partner of choice.

SpaceX is going to need partners, and prospecting is initially much better done with a cubesat flyby than landing Bruce Willis on it.
Or, of course, add a teeny engine and a big tank, and rendevous to that cubesat, and suddenly it becomes able to rendevous and map, not flyby.

There's a direct analogy to a Mars program here.

You can send a "prospecting cubesat" with 100W of power that will run some power-starved instruments, give you a few results that you can write speculative papers on, and then a few years later you send another one, and so on till the end of time.

Or, you can land a geologist with a rock hammer in several spots, gather samples, analyze on the ship, do follow ups, and come back with enough data to make big decisions.

Mining companies think large-scale.  The second option will be much more appealing to them.

Even for the case of a "mapping" vessel, you want a large beast with plenty of dV to visit many asteroids, and powerful instruments - and for that you need a transportation system.  Again.  It all starts with transportation.

If PR is not getting interest, it's because if you truly believe in their vision, then they have little to bring to the table in that context. It's not enough to believe in a certain future.  You need to "secure" it.

How does one cubesat or one geologist amount to large scale? Send a full payload worth of cubesats to a range of interesting locations, and later on send a team of geologists, as in an entire payload per team, to verify the most promising location(s). That location being one that contains multiple potential sites within a short travel distance from each other. That's quite important for both the exploration mission and later infrastructure.

Nobody in their right mind is sending geologists haphazardly across the solar system without having gathered as much data as possible beforehand. Geologists on earth gather as much data as possible before going on location. And they have a LOT more experience-based knowledge about geological processes. None of our theories about Mars have been tested by a single deep drill sample, and we don't know for sure which asteroids/comets are loose rubble and which are solid chunks. Let alone which have the most interesting stuff on them.

If there's a reason that PR is not getting a lot of interest, it's that everybody who knows anything about mining knows that the biggest step is in developing and operating the equipment needed for mining itself. And nobody can start to truly develop that until we know what to expect.

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #927 on: 04/24/2018 08:03 pm »
Quote
APRIL 24, 2018
Mission Success: Arkyd-6 Tests Key Technologies For Commercial Space Resource Exploration

On January 12, 2018, we launched the Arkyd-6, a 6U CubeSat, a demonstration platform for technology intended to detect water resources in space. The launch on the Indian PSLV C40 was spectacular and within hours after our spacecraft reached its polar Earth orbit, the team began to regularly receive healthy telemetry from the spacecraft.

The spacecraft was designed, manufactured, tested and integrated almost entirely in house. Our Redmond facilities provided the team the opportunity to prototype and develop the hardware all under one roof.

In the weeks following launch, the team worked tirelessly in Redmond managing the mission. Even though the spacecraft was fully autonomous and able to execute all functions independently, it communicated with our team at every critical check point.

We are excited to share that the Arkyd-6 has satisfied all of its mission requirements. The spacecraft successfully demonstrated its distributed computing system, communications, attitude control system, power generation and storage with deployable solar arrays and batteries, star tracker & reaction wheels, and the first commercial mid-wave infrared (MWIR) imager operated in space.

Our MWIR instrument is a broadband imager spanning 3 to 5 microns within the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. This region is sensitive to the presence of water – including that in hydrated minerals – and thermal energy, allowing it to see things not visible to any other private satellite in space. During the mission, the imager was used as a tool to search for the presence of water and other economic signatures on Earth, but our focus is to find the presence of water beyond Earth.

An example of our MWIR imager’s capability is this image (below) taken by the Arkyd-6 of a refinery in Algeria. The imager was able to capture hot spots or thermal signatures of the refinery flame towers, where all other commercial images of this same area would be of a non-descript desert landscape.

The Arkyd-6 is a part of Planetary Resources’ research and development work to create an instrument capable of detecting water on near-Earth asteroids. The data obtained from this mission, along with the experience gained from building and operating the Arkyd-6 will assist in the development of the Arkyd-301, our next spacecraft platform.

Chris Lewicki
President and CEO
Planetary Resources

https://www.planetaryresources.com/2018/04/mission-success-arkyd-6-tests-key-technologies-for-commercial-space-resource-exploration/

Image caption (note it’s an animated GIF):

Quote
Planetary Resources Arkyd-6 orbital MWIR image of a refinery in Algeria
« Last Edit: 04/24/2018 08:04 pm by FutureSpaceTourist »

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #928 on: 04/24/2018 08:32 pm »
I can see market for this as earth observation constellation, detecting forest fires.

Offline deruch

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #929 on: 04/25/2018 07:01 am »
Be sure to click on the image (it's an animated .gif).
Shouldn't reality posts be in "Advanced concepts"?  --Nomadd

Offline su27k

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #930 on: 06/27/2018 04:33 am »
Falling on hard times: https://www.geekwire.com/2018/amid-departures-planetary-resources-holds-hope-asteroid-mining-comeback/

Quote
For a time, the company shifted its focus to Earth observation, but Lewicki said he and his teammates “made a risky and aggressive choice to double down on asteroid exploration” last year.

They were emboldened by a number of positive developments, including a close partnership with Luxembourg’s government and business leaders. They also identified a number of new investors, including a mining company that was in line to lead a fresh funding round.

Unfortunately, the round failed to come together, and “we didn’t have the funding coming in to support continued technological development,” Lewicki said.

That forced a sharp reduction in Planetary Resources’ workforce. How sharp? Lewicki declined to say, but LinkedIn’s listings show that a number of employees have moved on to Blue Origin, Amazon and other companies.

Offline AdrianW

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #931 on: 06/28/2018 04:46 am »
Quote
For a time, the company shifted its focus to Earth observation, but Lewicki said he and his teammates “made a risky and aggressive choice to double down on asteroid exploration” last year.
If they've already gone through 50 million USD in 6 years, how were they going to stay solvent until revenue from asteroid exploration came in? I suppose they were counting on getting awarded scientific missions from government space agencies?

Revenue from asteroid mining is most likely several times those 6 years away, where should those hundreds of millions of USD have come from?

Sidenote: All those billionaire backers announced in 2012 don't seem to have done them much good.
« Last Edit: 06/28/2018 04:47 am by AdrianW »

Offline edzieba

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #932 on: 06/28/2018 01:22 pm »
Presumably the same way earth-bound mines are funded: over a long time, with expectations of returns far in the future. e.g. Ertsberg/Grasberg took two decades from survey to initial start of construction, and another decade until ore shipment started. Survey expeditions were fully funded in advance (with the expectation of future return from any that later resulted in viable mines) and construction was funded by multiple investment rounds during the construction process.

Getting that initial survey funding is the chicken-and-egg problem: You need up-front funding to perform surveys to demonstrate availability of resources, and you need surveys to demonstrate availability of resources for investors to risk funds. There is no "send out a guy with a backpack full of sandwiches, a pickaxe, and a notebook" low upfront cost bootstrapping method, you either have a survey satellite in orbit or you don't.
While PlanRes' decision to push for asteroid survey satellites over noodling about with Earth Observation satellites may prove the undoing of that particular venture, producing Earth Observation satellites does nothing to solve that chicken-and-egg problem, and just kicks it down the road without any attempt at tackling it.

Online meekGee

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #933 on: 06/28/2018 02:39 pm »
Quote
For a time, the company shifted its focus to Earth observation, but Lewicki said he and his teammates “made a risky and aggressive choice to double down on asteroid exploration” last year.
If they've already gone through 50 million USD in 6 years, how were they going to stay solvent until revenue from asteroid exploration came in? I suppose they were counting on getting awarded scientific missions from government space agencies?

Revenue from asteroid mining is most likely several times those 6 years away, where should those hundreds of millions of USD have come from?

Sidenote: All those billionaire backers announced in 2012 don't seem to have done them much good.

I said it here before - this company made no financial sense whatsoever, ever.  The gap between ambitions and capability was just stupendous.  They were talking about mining asteroids, but were capable of maybe cubesat telescopes.

These two end points simply don't connect, and it's not even a matter how far into the future you're looking.

And this is from someone who believes an asteroid-based industrial base is absolutely in our future, and closer than most people think...  But not before you have large-scale low-cost launch capabilities, and a need for space-based structures that are just too expensive to launch from either Earth or Mars.
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Offline DigitalMan

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #934 on: 06/28/2018 03:20 pm »
I said it here before - this company made no financial sense whatsoever, ever.  The gap between ambitions and capability was just stupendous.  They were talking about mining asteroids, but were capable of maybe cubesat telescopes.

These two end points simply don't connect, and it's not even a matter how far into the future you're looking.

And this is from someone who believes an asteroid-based industrial base is absolutely in our future, and closer than most people think...  But not before you have large-scale low-cost launch capabilities, and a need for space-based structures that are just too expensive to launch from either Earth or Mars.

It's unfortunate that despite PR having billionaire backers they have not appeared to be interested in investing their own money to make asteroid mining happen, unlike Bezos and Musk in regards to transportation.

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #935 on: 06/28/2018 04:58 pm »
Their competitor Deep Space Industries is using bootstrap approach and seems to be working for them. Developed a thruster that uses super heated water, that addresses safety issues of secondary payloads. Not only does revenue from sales help keep them going, it also create a fleet of satellites that can be refuelled with ISRU water. DSI required the thruster for their mining vehicles, allows vehicles to refuel themselves.


Offline MaxTeranous

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #936 on: 06/28/2018 09:58 pm »
Their competitor Deep Space Industries is using bootstrap approach and seems to be working for them. Developed a thruster that uses super heated water, that addresses safety issues of secondary payloads. Not only does revenue from sales help keep them going, it also create a fleet of satellites that can be refuelled with ISRU water. DSI required the thruster for their mining vehicles, allows vehicles to refuel themselves.

That’s like, really bloody clever!

Offline QuantumG

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #937 on: 06/28/2018 11:39 pm »
It's unfortunate that despite PR having billionaire backers

Who? When they launched they had billionaire advisers, not backers. There was some angels involved. Now they have government funding from Luxembourg. Here's the cap table.

Human spaceflight is basically just LARPing now.

Offline DigitalMan

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #938 on: 06/28/2018 11:52 pm »
It's unfortunate that despite PR having billionaire backers

Who? When they launched they had billionaire advisers, not backers. There was some angels involved. Now they have government funding from Luxembourg. Here's the cap table.



I could be mistaken but here is what they list:

Founding Investors:
RENA SHULSKY DAVID
LARRY PAGE  (you could probably stop here he can fund it himself)
RAM SHRIRAM
ERIC E. SCHMIDT, PH.D.
SIR RICHARD BRANSON
ROSS PEROT, JR.
CHARLES SIMONYI, PH.D.

Offline QuantumG

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Re: Planetary Resources
« Reply #939 on: 06/29/2018 12:14 am »
It's unfortunate that despite PR having billionaire backers

Who? When they launched they had billionaire advisers, not backers. There was some angels involved. Now they have government funding from Luxembourg. Here's the cap table.



I could be mistaken but here is what they list:

Founding Investors:
RENA SHULSKY DAVID
LARRY PAGE  (you could probably stop here he can fund it himself)
RAM SHRIRAM
ERIC E. SCHMIDT, PH.D.
SIR RICHARD BRANSON
ROSS PEROT, JR.
CHARLES SIMONYI, PH.D.

Oh, you fell for that eh? Perot was the angel in 2013. None of the others invested in PR. They lent their name as "advisors".
Human spaceflight is basically just LARPing now.

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