It would be shameful of ISRO not to have taken up the initiative of manned space program now after having started the space program in the mid 60s. Had PSLV- the ISRO workhorse launch vehicle - been man rated, it could have easily taken a single Indian Astronaut to space as it has low earth orbit payload capacity of over 3 ton ( 3250 Kg / 7200 lb ). But weirdly ISRO never made any intention of using PSLV as a single astronaut manned space flight program. After the Space Capsule Recovery Program 1 that was done in 2007, ISRO did not follow up with Space Capsule Recovery Program 2 that would have been precursor to initiating Manned Space Program. Early in the Space Race between the USA and the USSR, neither of the countries waited for a spacecraft to be developed with heavy launch mass.
Lets take a look at mission features of the Project Mercury 2nd Flight that took John H. Glenn, Jr to space, thus making him the first US astronaut to make an orbital flight.
Mission duration 4 hours, 55 minutes, 23 seconds
Distance travelled 121,794 kilometers (65,763 nautical miles)
Orbits completed 3
Spacecraft Features
Spacecraft Mercury No.13
Manufacturer McDonnell Aircraft
Launch mass 1,224.7 kilograms (2,700 lb)
Crew 1 [ John H. Glenn, Jr ]
Launch date February 20, 1962, 14:47:39 (1962-02-20UTC14:47:39Z) UTC
Rocket Atlas LV-3B 109-D
Landing date February 20, 1962, 19:43:02 (1962-02-20UTC19:43:03Z) UTC
Orbital parameters
Regime Low Earth orbit
Perigee 149 kilometers
Apogee 248 kilometers
Period 88.47 minutes
If we take a look at the US manned space program that began with the Project Mercury, US used Atlas LV-3B, Atlas D Mercury Launch Vehicle or Mercury-Atlas Launch Vehicle to send an astronaut. This man rated expendable launch vehicle - derived from the SM-65D Atlas missile - was used in the US Project Mercury Manned Space Program to launch Astronauts into low Earth orbit. It has a launch mass of 120,000 kilograms (260,000 lb) against 3,250 kilograms (7,200 lb) of PSLV and has LEO payload capacity of 1,360 kilograms (3,000 lb) against 3,250 kilograms (7,200 lb) of PSLV. All ISRO required was to man rate it, develop all the support system and push the Indian Government to give the go ahead. Despite starting a Space Program nearly 50 years ago and launching over fifty foreign satellites though not very large, ISRO would find itself in an awkward and disgraceful situation if lesser known countries such as Iran preempts India to send astronaut to space even on a sub orbital mission with its rocket derived from missiles procured clandestinely from North Korea and being passed off as their own stuff and being used as intimidation to wipe out its enemy.
But who will listen to this plea of mine ? ISRO is to blame itself for this situation. Right after the journey of Rakesh Sharma, the first and only Indian to go to Space with Indo Soviet space mission, former USSR during its bonhomie relation with India was offering ISRO space flight offers one after another. But ISRO not only turned down all of them but also prevented Indian Air Force from grabbing those offers. Then after the sudden demise of Rajiv Gandhi, India got a number of spineless, debilitating governments that did not have any urgency or motivation to send Indian astronauts to space after PSLV became a workhorse launch vehicle. This new government is following in the same footsteps. But instead of sanctioning manned space program and other scientific project such as LIGO India, this government - to justify its so called nut bolt screw driver Make in India Initiative - is basking in the glory of successful mission sanctioned by preceding governments such as Mars Orbiter Mission, Astrosat, back-to-back GSLV MK 2 successful mission, GSLV MK 3 sub orbital mission with crew module etc.
Can someone in this forum remind the Indian PM trough twitter if he has forgotten to sanction the manned space program as his science minister Dr. Harsh Bardhan keeps on saying that India would launch its first astronaut in space by 2021 ?
There is also evidence of some crosstalk in the Modi government. Science minister Harsh Vardhan continues to egg on the scientific community, repeatedly asserting that “India will launch its first astronaut in space by 2021. But the Modi government is yet to approve the human space flight program that would cost upwards of Rs. 12,500 crore.
Scientific community has mixed feelings on Narendra Modi's first year as Prime Minister - The Hindu:--- [ --- ]