Author Topic: Stratolaunch: General Company and Development Updates and Discussions  (Read 1052178 times)

Offline Andrew_W

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It's only a few months ago that the concept of a dedicated stratospheric lift aircraft carrying this size rocket was being rubbished by people on this forum as too revolutionary, too expensive, and requiring too much in the way of new development.

 Now that it looks like it might actually be realistic and affordable, it's being rubbished as not innovative enough!
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Offline Zed_Noir

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Also, if only a few major airports had a capable runway

Actually there is a lot of redundant ex-B52 airfields available for conversion to operate the Stratolaunch carrier aircraft.

Think a runway wide enough to be able to accommodate the outrigger landing gears of a B52 should do the same for the Stratolaunch.

Offline kkattula

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I fogot to mention that there's an international standard for airports of an 80m square box. This means that if you go past that box, there's no guarantee whatsoever that the airport will accept your aircraft. This means FOD dangers on the runway, passages between buildings, and hangar doors and such. So this aircraft has no possibility of being used as anything else than launcher and very special cargo (think an-225 sort of cargo).

That easily solved. Shorten the wingspan by building the world's biggest biplane. ;)

Offline Jim

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 Now that it looks like it might actually be realistic and affordable,

There is nothing that says it is affordable.  There is an investor who might not make any money on it just like he didn't with SS1

Offline go4mars

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Expand a still from the media to your full screen and measure the ratios.  If the wingspan is 117 meters, then the rocket they show there is 5 meters diameter in my estimation. 

It isn't, it is a F9 type core
In the video that shows friction stir welding (I forget where that was).  They were building tanks in sections and that video gave me the impression that the diameter could be increased using the equipment they already have.  I am not sure if that impression is accurate.
If a 5 engine version can still be considered 'F9 type', even though it's plumbing and programming completely changes, if it uses big vacuum optimized engines, (maybe methane), etc.  Then it might be fair to call a slightly different tank diameter also F9 type.  Especially if their graphics imply a different size. 

Then again, the length of the rocket including dragon (and trunk presumably) looks to be just under 1/3 the wingspan of the aircraft (and about 1/2 the length of the aircraft). 
Regular F9 weighs 735 kilopounds at 1.78 hectofeet tall ;)
This rocket should only weigh 490 kilopounds.   If the wingspan is 3.85 hectofeet, then this rocket is about 1.2 hectofeet long (total).  That implies a weight of 495 kilopounds.  Toss in some assumptions about dragon and trunk overall weight ratio, and presuming RP-1, I am forced to agree with your contention that it is probably a standard "F9-type diameter". 

While a 5 meter dragon could probably fit an extra 5+ tourists, KISS suggests that you are right. 

Would it work to use the same thrust structure and plumbing as F9 but with 4 of the pipes closed and 4 engines missing?  Not exactly optimized, but cheaper than complete re-development?  Especially if multi-engine-out programming exists, and most especially if code was developed for F5 back in the day.
« Last Edit: 12/15/2011 12:04 pm by go4mars »
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Offline Rocket Science

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Also, if only a few major airports had a capable runway

Actually there is a lot of redundant ex-B52 airfields available for conversion to operate the Stratolaunch carrier aircraft.

Think a runway wide enough to be able to accommodate the outrigger landing gears of a B52 should do the same for the Stratolaunch.
Funny you mentioned the airfields. I thought that a twin B-52 would make an interesting conversion as well for a launch aircraft. I don’t know of any in private hands though yet, it is still an active aircraft in service.
"The laws of physics are unforgiving"
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Offline go4mars

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I don't know, but suspect that Paul Allen wants these companies to do the development work at cost on this project.  No profit until maybe some type of profit-sharing arrangement in the far future. 

Easy to see how Elon would be agreeable to that (keeps guys busy and creates an ideal fly-back-booster drop test carrier).  The more rockets he launches, the more statistics and tests he has.  Plus it's just frickin' cool.  And Elon likes frickin' cool stuff.  The feathered re-entry license doesn't hurt either.

Easy to see how scaled composites would be interested in that arrangement too.  If they develop this thing, they could potentially build a bunch of the big aircraft to launch all sorts of stuff.  George Whitesides at VG for example, has been clear that orbital is the eventual goal too.  Plus there might be military customers (Ultra-Massive-Ordinance-Penetrators anyone?)

UMOP's might be an extra reason for Dynetics to be attracted to such an arrangement.  Or maybe they would be cost-plus.  Not as easy to see their benefit other than as an exceptional advertisement of their capability. 

Any way you slice it, one observation keeps hitting me:  It would be cool to have enough loot laying around that as a hobby, you could buy a couple 747's and hire a bunch of smart people to build something cool out of them (like the worlds largest aircraft that doubles as an orbital rocket launcher).

Too Cool!!   
Elasmotherium; hurlyburly Doggerlandic Jentilak steeds insouciantly gallop in viridescent taiga, eluding deluginal Burckle's abyssal excavation.

Offline Rocket Science

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"The laws of physics are unforgiving"
~Rob: Physics instructor, Aviator

Offline Rocket Science

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I don't know, but suspect that Paul Allen wants these companies to do the development work at cost on this project.  No profit until maybe some type of profit-sharing arrangement in the far future. 

Easy to see how Elon would be agreeable to that (keeps guys busy and creates an ideal fly-back-booster drop test carrier).  The more rockets he launches, the more statistics and tests he has.  Plus it's just frickin' cool.  And Elon likes frickin' cool stuff.  The feathered re-entry license doesn't hurt either.

Easy to see how scaled composites would be interested in that arrangement too.  If they develop this thing, they could potentially build a bunch of the big aircraft to launch all sorts of stuff.  George Whitesides at VG for example, has been clear that orbital is the eventual goal too.  Plus there might be military customers (Ultra-Massive-Ordinance-Penetrators anyone?)

UMOP's might be an extra reason for Dynetics to be attracted to such an arrangement.  Or maybe they would be cost-plus.  Not as easy to see their benefit other than as an exceptional advertisement of their capability. 

Any way you slice it, one observation keeps hitting me:  It would be cool to have enough loot laying around that as a hobby, you could buy a couple 747's and hire a bunch of smart people to build something cool out of them (like the worlds largest aircraft that doubles as an orbital rocket launcher).

Too Cool!!   
Loot is not the problem… Allen has a lot which is one of the reasons that Burt can spend it all building this “Beast”. He is more excited about it than the rocket if you listen to him speak.  I still feel that the money would be better spent on a Flyback first and second stage thus fully reusable and no need to design a huge a/c with a small selection of available airfields available for it…

Regards
Robert
http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=27477.30
« Last Edit: 12/15/2011 12:39 pm by Rocket Science »
"The laws of physics are unforgiving"
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Offline baldusi

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I would love to have a summary of "problems and complications". I've seen how from the moment they presented the SLS to the small details that started to appear, a lot of those "problems" were addressed (LRB ground hold down points, width, vertical welding, etc.).
I guess most of what we talk here will probably be addressed in the final design. But I love when details start trickling down and you can say "those are smart cookies". Because you'd never thought of such a solution. Or even when someone says "I knew it!".

Offline muomega0

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Here is a proposal using twin C-5’s. I guess if Burt could get his hands on those…
http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20110015353_2011016245.pdf


http://www.pmview.com/spaceodysseytwo/spacelvs/sld039.htm
Thanks for the links!

Quotes from the references

Quote
Based on the point design vehicle results, payloads up to 15,000 lbs can be obtained using a much larger two-stage system that is empty of fuel at takeoff and utilizing a tanker for in-air fueling of the carrier or the launch vehicle.


The major cost of a subsonic horizontal take-off space launch is the launch vehicle. To use these for horizontal launch, aerodynamic surfaces and other structures are added to enable separation and pull-up  maneuvers. These additions, along with the need for a carrier
aircraft, have the potential to make horizontal launch a more expensive option.  However, horizontal launch provides the potential for improved basing flexibility, covert launch, weather avoidance, and offset launch for orbital intercept and reconnaissance that may outweigh any increased cost.


and
Salkeld regarded advanced airbreathing propulsion as less cost-effective than tripropellant rocket engines. He noted that although airbreathing  LVs offer several potential advantages over rockets (=reduced takeoff noise, compatibility with existing airport facilities, convential aircraft type HTHL operations, reduced acceleration profile during ascent), hypersonic ramjet engines cannot evolve as direct outgrowths of supersonic airliner or Space Shuttle technology. The aerodynamics (e.g. interaction between engine & airframe) and thermal protection problems also would require new technologies whereas SSTO rocketplanes could be based directly on Shuttle systems such as high-pressure SSMEs, thermal protection tiles etc.. Salkeld concluded high-speed airbreathing RLVs have to be large (=sonic boom problem during climbout & acceleration), and the engines will be much heavier and probably require advanced technologies that will not be available for another 20-30 years. Ground launched SSTO generally seemed more economical than air-launched vehicles although they may offer some operational advantages (e.g. mobile platforms) for small space payloads and suborbital missions. For TSTOs, Salkeld found the GLOW is mimimized at Mach 5 separation if the booster uses jet fuel and Mach 7-8 for LH2 platforms. The hydrogen booster showed clear weight reductions compared to JP bosters. Tripropellant engines may significantly reduce the overall mass of air launched RLVs (e.g. 25-30% orbiter dry mass reduction in the super/hypersonic regime). Salkeld found that hypersonic HTHL TSTOs offer GLOW reductions of 50% compared to SSTO rockets, but the dry weight (and hence cost) is 100-300% higher. He dismissed in-flight refueling and airbreathing-rocket launch platforms since they require technologies which will not be available for 2 or 3 decades. Marginal cost/lb payload estimates (185km polar orbit): $130 for fully reusable Phase B VTHL TSTO Shuttle, $1258 for the Space Shuttle, $76 for triprop. HTHL SSTO, $135-137 for Mach 6-9 HTHL TSTOs.

Offline Blackmorecaster

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I like it. It should open a lot of possibilities as to what you can carry/launch with it. A fully reusable space plane comes to mind, that would be fantastic. I think that may be the ultimate goal of this project.

Speaking of which, it can carry a 223 tonne rocket... So it means some 20-25 tonnes to LEO should be doable, am I right?

Offline RanulfC

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Some people have asked if I'm involved, or AirLaunch or t/Space.  The answer is no to all three.

Perhaps someday I can comment, but not today.  NDAs and confidences are involved.  Sorry.
Thanks. Out of curiosity have you folks reviewed the paper I cited earlier?
http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20070002822_2007001607.pdf

The more I'm reading the more I am seeing confirmationo of many of the background themes you/TSpace/AirLaunch have espoused over the years.

If it doesn't impinge on any of the above "issues" is the fact that this project is moving forward going to have a postivie outcome for your efforts?

Randy
From The Amazing Catstronaut on the Black Arrow LV:
British physics, old chap. It's undignified to belch flames and effluvia all over the pad, what. A true gentlemen's orbital conveyance lifts itself into the air unostentatiously, with the minimum of spectacle and a modicum of grace. Not like our American cousins' launch vehicles, eh?

Offline RanulfC

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Also, if only a few major airports had a capable runway

Actually there is a lot of redundant ex-B52 airfields available for conversion to operate the Stratolaunch carrier aircraft.

Think a runway wide enough to be able to accommodate the outrigger landing gears of a B52 should do the same for the Stratolaunch.
Funny you mentioned the airfields. I thought that a twin B-52 would make an interesting conversion as well for a launch aircraft. I don’t know of any in private hands though yet, it is still an active aircraft in service.
Probably NOT going to happen given the plan is to run the airframe out till the mid 2050s.

Randy
From The Amazing Catstronaut on the Black Arrow LV:
British physics, old chap. It's undignified to belch flames and effluvia all over the pad, what. A true gentlemen's orbital conveyance lifts itself into the air unostentatiously, with the minimum of spectacle and a modicum of grace. Not like our American cousins' launch vehicles, eh?

Online yg1968

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Article from PM...

http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/space/rockets/new-space-company-stratolaunch-will-launch-orbital-rockets-from-twin-747s-6615736


Quote
Their sights are set on ferrying humans to orbit by 2020.


Thanks for the link. The 2020 objective for a manned flight wasn't very clear during the press conference. They mentionned an umnanned test flight in 2016. It seems like the project actually started in 2010.
« Last Edit: 12/15/2011 02:29 pm by yg1968 »

Offline Kaputnik

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Speaking of which, it can carry a 223 tonne rocket... So it means some 20-25 tonnes to LEO should be doable, am I right?

The advertised payload is just over 6 tonnes. That's 2.75% of initial mass which is about normal.
"I don't care what anything was DESIGNED to do, I care about what it CAN do"- Gene Kranz

Offline jongoff

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I fogot to mention that there's an international standard for airports of an 80m square box. This means that if you go past that box, there's no guarantee whatsoever that the airport will accept your aircraft. This means FOD dangers on the runway, passages between buildings, and hangar doors and such. So this aircraft has no possibility of being used as anything else than launcher and very special cargo (think an-225 sort of cargo).

That easily solved. Shorten the wingspan by building the world's biggest biplane. ;)

I wonder if folding wings (ala some carrier airplanes) would help.  Since they're building the wing themselves, adding the wing folding capability might help.  At least for maneuvering on the ground on the way to the runway.  But I'm by no means an expert in wingy-things.

~Jon

Offline Rocket Science

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I fogot to mention that there's an international standard for airports of an 80m square box. This means that if you go past that box, there's no guarantee whatsoever that the airport will accept your aircraft. This means FOD dangers on the runway, passages between buildings, and hangar doors and such. So this aircraft has no possibility of being used as anything else than launcher and very special cargo (think an-225 sort of cargo).

That easily solved. Shorten the wingspan by building the world's biggest biplane. ;)

I wonder if folding wings (ala some carrier airplanes) would help.  Since they're building the wing themselves, adding the wing folding capability might help.  At least for maneuvering on the ground on the way to the runway.  But I'm by no means an expert in wingy-things.

~Jon
Interesting idea Jon. Or at least the outer sections could swing back. It still would add weight and complexity though…

Robert
"The laws of physics are unforgiving"
~Rob: Physics instructor, Aviator

Offline RanulfC

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If all else fails, maybe you could use it to carry submarines  :D

Quoting from this document:
http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20070002822_2007001607.pdf
(let me know if you think I'm spamming this too much ;P )

"The Carrier Aircraft must have a continual utilization demand that is profitable"

Simply; "suppose" that there is a demand for 50-launchers per year utilizing this ALTO-System. the carrier-aircraft is being used only a few hours every week! It's noted that the airline industry has difficulty (even prior to the current economic climate) financially whilst running aircraft multiple times daily.
(Note that this is a really, really high launch rate, coupled with this single system having the entire "launch market". Far fetched but illustrates a point)

Having other income streams is going to be important to reduce the amoritization costs associated with each rocket launch. Part of the reason Pegasus cost so much is the ONLY application for the L-1011 is as a carrier aircraft. So all mainteance, operations, and amoritized purchase and modifications costs need to be appended to each and every launch flight price.

Randy
From The Amazing Catstronaut on the Black Arrow LV:
British physics, old chap. It's undignified to belch flames and effluvia all over the pad, what. A true gentlemen's orbital conveyance lifts itself into the air unostentatiously, with the minimum of spectacle and a modicum of grace. Not like our American cousins' launch vehicles, eh?

Offline kkattula

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I wonder if folding wings (ala some carrier airplanes) would help.  Since they're building the wing themselves, adding the wing folding capability might help.  At least for maneuvering on the ground on the way to the runway.  But I'm by no means an expert in wingy-things.

~Jon

Maybe.  The wing span is 115m so you only need the last 18m on each side to fold to fit into that 80m box.  That looks to be beyond the outboard engine mounts. More difficult if that section of the wing needs to be wet, but that's been done before too. Probably depends on what sort of cleverness Burt is designing into the wing to keep it light but strong.

 

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