Author Topic: Stratolaunch: General Company and Development Updates and Discussions  (Read 1052173 times)

Offline breadfan

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Allen is an extremely smart guy, but it just seems like he didn't do his due diligence here. Such a waste of potential  :(

Online meekGee

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http://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/space-wa2/

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But now that human spaceflight plan is shelved, along with Orbital’s planned rocket.

[Vulcan Aerospace president Chuck Beames] said Orbital’s rocket “was not hitting the economic sweet spot to generate revenue,” so Vulcan has reopened the design plan and is “evaluating over 70 different launch vehicle variants.”

Didn't they just ribbon-cut the factory in LA?

And I can't see the problem being the specifics of the rocket.  They already went through a number of pretty extreme iterations with it. 

"was not hitting the economic sweet spot " is such corporate BS talk.   As if there is an optimal "sweet spot" for generating revenue, beyond which it's just too much money and who whats THAT.    Instead: "was too expensive".  Less syllables, too!
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Offline Kabloona

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http://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/space-wa2/

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But now that human spaceflight plan is shelved, along with Orbital’s planned rocket.

[Vulcan Aerospace president Chuck Beames] said Orbital’s rocket “was not hitting the economic sweet spot to generate revenue,” so Vulcan has reopened the design plan and is “evaluating over 70 different launch vehicle variants.”

Didn't they just ribbon-cut the factory in LA?

And I can't see the problem being the specifics of the rocket.  They already went through a number of pretty extreme iterations with it. 

"was not hitting the economic sweet spot " is such corporate BS talk.   As if there is an optimal "sweet spot" for generating revenue, beyond which it's just too much money and who whats THAT.    Instead: "was too expensive".  Less syllables, too!

Sounds like the Stratolaunch plane is going to end up as a solution looking for a problem.

Offline GalacticIntruder

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Turning it into a conventional super-lift aircraft for cargo is probably a better idea and a better current market than a rocket carrier. Though the risk is it would not be optimized for either, and too many engineering issues crop up.  Sunk cost fallacy at play.
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Offline R7

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Won't the massive wing span and track distance restrict Roc's destinations as general purpose cargo hauler?
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Offline Senex

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The structural requirements of a fully-fuelled rocket hanging horizontally (and addressing the impact of even small amounts of G while being carried), in addition to the vertical loads during launch, will make the rocket's design heavier and less structurally efficient.  It will reduce the payload.  Air-launch may not be economically viable for larger rockets.
« Last Edit: 06/01/2015 05:46 pm by Senex »

Online meekGee

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Turning it into a conventional super-lift aircraft for cargo is probably a better idea and a better current market than a rocket carrier. Though the risk is it would not be optimized for either, and too many engineering issues crop up.  Sunk cost fallacy at play.

It's a less terrible idea.
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Offline RanulfC

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Oh dear, I fear all 70 variants may come back with the same answer - air launch isn't economic, especially given both the cost of developing the huge aircraft & new/modified rocket and the increasing innovation - leading to cost reductions - in other parts of the market (SpaceX, Blue Origin, ULA's Vulcan rocket, potential small-sat launchers etc).

The structural requirements of a fully-fuelled rocket hanging horizontally (and addressing the impact of even small amounts of G while being carried), in addition to the vertical loads during launch, will make the rocket's design heavier and less structurally efficient.  It will reduce the payload.  Air-launch may not be economically viable.

"Viable" is relative and has to do with a large number of factors in consideration :)

The cited papers above spell out most of those factors but it basically boils down to neither the rocket nor carrier AC are built in isolation and you REALLY have to start off with a practical goal in mind from the beginning. Having said that of course the 'results' end up being based on what assumptions you started off with in the first place :)

Boeing considered it "viable" to air launch a basic Delta-IV CCB from an aircraft as long as the aircraft was basically built around (and built to fully cradle and carry) the Delta-IV. They half-heartedly pitched it to the AF with a "secondary" mission of replacing the Delta-IV with a cargo pod for use as a modular strategic airlifter, but no luck (or interest) there.

And as Senex notes once you start building up your LV structure to handle the loads your payload is impacted though the exact extent isn't all that bad IF you design it right. (That requirement actually normally prohibits putting expendable "wings" on the LV such as Orbital and the DARPA studies do, but conversely if your vehicle is winged in the first place {subtle but huge difference] the design is actually more efficient as the DeLong designs showed)

I think the point of the article to consider and keep in mind is, one, the phrase:
"The premise for all three companies is that launch vehicles must be reusable so getting to space becomes dramatically cheaper" which StratoLaunch/Vulcan Aerospace seemed to have forgotten with the original Orbital design as it was fully expendable. Second is that they have reopened the design process "fully" with over 70 designs for consideration. (Which I believe is more than they have considered before) which hopefully will include options other than the assumption of a winged LV.

And I can't see the problem being the specifics of the rocket.  They already went through a number of pretty extreme iterations with it.

Not that I could see they didn't. They started off with and kept the assumption the LV would be a winged "self-flying" vehicle from the initial SpaceX supposed vehicle all the way through the current design.

The problem has always been the LV because that's the main driver for cost both system and operationally. The reason I keep "jokingly" bringing up the similarities between the StratoLaunch and Gryphon (http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/77293/AIAA-1993-3955-297.pdf?sequence=1) etc is partially because they all make the same assumption, ie, that a "winged-self-lifting" LV is required when it's actually not but that seems to be a common fallacy for air-launch concepts.

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"was not hitting the economic sweet spot " is such corporate BS talk. As if there is an optimal "sweet spot" for generating revenue, beyond which it's just too much money and who whats THAT. Instead: "was too expensive". Less syllables, too!

There actually IS a "sweet-spot" for generating revenue you realize as it has to do with more than just "revenue-meaning-profit" as I suspect you well know :) The LV and not the carrier aircraft is probably the main driver here as it seriously effects both development and operations costs.

As an aside, (a bit anyway) was it ever made clear who was interested in refurbishing the X-34s to research commercial applications? Because that's probably the best way for SL to go if they insist on staying with winged-lifting LVs. I suspect Paul Allen was enamored with SS1 and didn't (as noted) do a full due-diligence analysis of the factors for air-launch. The key "economic" factor has always been the requirement for a high operations/launch tempo to make it work and StratoLaunch is marginal in that regard.

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Offline Kabloona

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I suspect Paul Allen was enamored with SS1 and didn't (as noted) do a full due-diligence analysis of the factors for air-launch. The key "economic" factor has always been the requirement for a high operations/launch tempo to make it work and StratoLaunch is marginal in that regard.

I wonder if he ever thought to pick up the phone and call Antonio Elias at Orbital. Antonio had to work all that out with Pegasus and probably would have told Allen that scaling up to larger carrier aircraft and larger LV would not be cost effective.

Offline gin455res

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Does anyone know if the stratolaunch carrier would be capable of a high alpha launch that might reduce the bending moments and enable a scaled up version of the late Len Cormier's spacevan concept?

This, if I inferred correctly, by releasing the winged orbiter at a really high angle of attack in a climb, meant the wing was only scaled for landing weight and the were no pitch up bending moments on the tank/fuselage to crap out your mass fraction. 

[Is the spacevan concept somewhat like a cross between an altitude-optimised hybrid between a ramp-launch and a VTHL (vertical take-off horizontal landing) system?]

And are we sure there are no inspired systems engineering combinations that couldn't make air-launch feasible, I feel we are throwing in the towel far too easily, and soon, without fully exploring the huge '(possible?) solution space'.

What about Gary Hudson's VALS concept?

http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=36709.msg1344145#msg1344145


Offline Elmar Moelzer

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I am not surprised by any of this. The orbital rocket just was not cost competitive with the rockets from SpaceX. Air launch just added to the cost and problems, IMHO.
Maybe if they manage to build some sort of cradle for the rocket and then use a reusable liquid fueled rocket instead... I don't know.

Offline John-H

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Wouldn't an air launch have less air drag? Then you could make the rocket much shorter and fatter. Not only do you reduce bending moment, the whole structure becomes lighter and more rigid. Turn a problem into an advantage.

John

Offline TrevorMonty

Wouldn't an air launch have less air drag? Then you could make the rocket much shorter and fatter. Not only do you reduce bending moment, the whole structure becomes lighter and more rigid. Turn a problem into an advantage.

John
With vertical launch both the LV support and thrust forces are vertical. With horizontal launch the weight of LV has to be supported horizontally but still needs to handle vertical thrust forces.


Online yg1968

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http://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/space-wa2/

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Meanwhile, said Beames, Vulcan has decided to diversify beyond the Stratolaunch project by investing in other space companies. It put money into Seattle-based Spaceflight this spring and is actively searching for more candidates.

It would be cool if Paul Allen/Vulcan invested in Dream Chaser.
« Last Edit: 06/02/2015 01:32 am by yg1968 »

Offline HMXHMX

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Does anyone know if the stratolaunch carrier would be capable of a high alpha launch that might reduce the bending moments and enable a scaled up version of the late Len Cormier's spacevan concept?

This, if I inferred correctly, by releasing the winged orbiter at a really high angle of attack in a climb, meant the wing was only scaled for landing weight and the were no pitch up bending moments on the tank/fuselage to crap out your mass fraction. 

[Is the spacevan concept somewhat like a cross between an altitude-optimised hybrid between a ramp-launch and a VTHL (vertical take-off horizontal landing) system?]

And are we sure there are no inspired systems engineering combinations that couldn't make air-launch feasible, I feel we are throwing in the towel far too easily, and soon, without fully exploring the huge '(possible?) solution space'.

What about Gary Hudson's VALS concept?

http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=36709.msg1344145#msg1344145



The predecessor to Roc had rocket engines to provide a gamma turn, but it certainly appears that Roc lacks them (probably a wise decision as they were SS2 hybrids...).

I wouldn't use VALS since Roc can already carry a huge payload of 500K lbm.  VALS was an attempt to allow an off-the-shelf a/c to carry more than its current nominal payload (i.e., >200K lbm for a 747-200). It was also meant to eliminate the diameter constraint (i.e., about 85 inch dia limit for belly carriage on the 747).

I would simply use a t/LAD approach and eliminate any LV wings altogether.  It's pretty straightforward.  AirLaunch offered it to SL on a couple of occasions but they ignored the option.

Offline funkyjive

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Air launch has always seemed like a terrible idea. The first issue is that while you get a bit of starting height, you are working with a negative vertical velocity that you have to overcome right from the get go after being dropped. Sure wings can help with that but at some point you get diminishing returns and if you throw that weight of wings and extra structure towards fuel instead, you might as well just go from the ground and have one less "stage". In my mind, the other obvious cons like no hold down testing and safety of carrying what equates to a giant pressure vessel quickly outweigh any pros.

Offline TrevorMonty

Air launch has always seemed like a terrible idea. The first issue is that while you get a bit of starting height, you are working with a negative vertical velocity that you have to overcome right from the get go after being dropped. Sure wings can help with that but at some point you get diminishing returns and if you throw that weight of wings and extra structure towards fuel instead, you might as well just go from the ground and have one less "stage". In my mind, the other obvious cons like no hold down testing and safety of carrying what equates to a giant pressure vessel quickly outweigh any pros.

Good point about the lack of hold down test. In vertical launch if an engine doesn't fire or problem is detected in hold down the launch is aborted, nothing is lost but time. For air launch once LV is deployed it's engines better perform.

 

Offline The Amazing Catstronaut

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If the LV suffers a RUD on pad or just above the pad, it tends not to be hugely catastrophic. Any damaged/contaminated/incinerated ground infrastructure is comparatively simplistic (and cheaper) to fix up.

If the LV blows itself to pieces attached to the Roc or in the immediate area of the Roc post separation, you are going to lose the plane, along with the crew. The potential for people to die goes up significantly.

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Offline Zed_Noir

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If the LV suffers a RUD on pad or just above the pad, it tends not to be hugely catastrophic. Any damaged/contaminated/incinerated ground infrastructure is comparatively simplistic (and cheaper) to fix up.

If the LV blows itself to pieces attached to the Roc or in the immediate area of the Roc post separation, you are going to lose the plane, along with the crew. The potential for people to die goes up significantly.

So the North American X-15 series of spaceplanes should not have been flown from the B-52 carrier aircraft according to your reasoning?

Offline R7

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So the North American X-15 series of spaceplanes should not have been flown from the B-52 carrier aircraft according to your reasoning?

Apples and oranges there. X-15 was small compared to B-52, had only about 50% propellant load and was an experiment to do groundbraking research. The smaller size and prop load meant less danger for carrier plane than near 1:1 payload with >90% propellants and objective enabled higher risk.

Carrying commercial orbital LV for routine flights is a whole new ball game.
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