Author Topic: Stratolaunch: General Company and Development Updates and Discussions  (Read 1052155 times)

Online yg1968

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Out of curiosity, did this CXV capsule have a pusher LAS?

Offline HMXHMX

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Out of curiosity, did this CXV capsule have a pusher LAS?

Any followup should probably be taken to the t/Space thread, but the brief answer is, for air-launching we showed JSC we didn't need one.  It is a complicated argument, but the short story is that when you are flying along at M 0.6, you essentially can't get explosions, only deflagrations (ex., Challenger).  So the only thing you need to do is put a bit of relative motion between you and the booster, which can be accomplished by gas pistons, bags or venting OMS pressure gas.  There may be other reasons to fire a pusher – say to burn off the OMS/RCS propellants – but it is not a requirement for abort in the air-launch mode.

Offline a_langwich

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Quote from: MikeGriffin link=topic=27520.msg838788#msg838788
Former NASA Administrator Mike Griffin, also a Stratolaunch board member, joined Allen and Rutan at a press conference in Seattle to announce the project. “We believe this technology has the potential to someday make spaceflight routine by removing many of the constraints associated with ground launched rockets,” Griffin said. “Our system will also provide the flexibility to launch from a large variety of locations.”

Didn't Dr. Antonio Elias talk about this in his systems engineering talk on lessons learned from Pegasus?  About how Pegasus can indeed be launched from a wide variety of locations, but then the FAA starts talking about safety and having protected airspace and range safety, and the customers and engineers talk about wanting to track the launch and get telemetry back,...
and it turns out the easiest solution is to launch at a site which have controlled ranges and range assets:  space launch sites.  So, in practice, while they did launch from five different locations, those locations were all space launch sites.

I guess this highlights the wisdom of hiring Orbital Sciences:  they know the air launch business, a good chunk of what works and what doesn't. 


Offline StephenB

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Looks expensive, why not make the first solid stage longer and get rid of the mammoth plane?

Because they're optimizing for something other than $/kg delivered to orbit. Exactly what they are optimizing for is worth speculation. My guess is that they want what would have been called "operational responsiveness" had that term not lost favor.

Huh?  I was under the impression that part of their goal is certainly reducing $/kg costs.  By reducing the launch price just a small amount, they would show a greater profit.

It is clear that "operational responsiveness" is a big part of their business plan.  They hope to insert to orbit from any longitude or latitude or time.  That would be an incentive to raise prices for customers who really need their payloads delivered anywhere on time.  With reduced launch costs and flyback capability, hey; higher profit.

I find myself very skeptical about the business case. It seems doubtful that this design will be competitive with other designs on a $/kg basis. That leaves operational flexibility. Is there really a market for launch anytime anywhere that would justify the development costs of a huge aircraft plus a new rocket?

I would have liked to see Paul Allen make a better investment of his money, but it's not my money and he can spend it however he sees fit.

Offline RocketmanUS

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Looks expensive, why not make the first solid stage longer and get rid of the mammoth plane?

Because they're optimizing for something other than $/kg delivered to orbit. Exactly what they are optimizing for is worth speculation. My guess is that they want what would have been called "operational responsiveness" had that term not lost favor.

Huh?  I was under the impression that part of their goal is certainly reducing $/kg costs.  By reducing the launch price just a small amount, they would show a greater profit.

It is clear that "operational responsiveness" is a big part of their business plan.  They hope to insert to orbit from any longitude or latitude or time.  That would be an incentive to raise prices for customers who really need their payloads delivered anywhere on time.  With reduced launch costs and flyback capability, hey; higher profit.

I find myself very skeptical about the business case. It seems doubtful that this design will be competitive with other designs on a $/kg basis. That leaves operational flexibility. Is there really a market for launch anytime anywhere that would justify the development costs of a huge aircraft plus a new rocket?

I would have liked to see Paul Allen make a better investment of his money, but it's not my money and he can spend it however he sees fit.
Air launch removes weather problems.
So when there is a high demand for flight the extra cost would not matter. It is like same day mail delivery over three day delivery price.

Air launch might not cost more. Plane cost instead of pad cost.

This plane could also be used for sub orbital flights ( different booster and crew vehicle ) or a smaller rocket.

Offline RocketmanUS

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http://www.spaceandtech.com/spacedata/engines/nk33_specs.shtml

Is it possible they will use the AJ26-60 on the 1st stage of this launcher?
If so what engine could they use for the second stage that uses RP-1/LOX ( I estimate the second stage would use around a 100,000lb thrust engine )?

Offline edkyle99

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http://www.spaceandtech.com/spacedata/engines/nk33_specs.shtml

Is it possible they will use the AJ26-60 on the 1st stage of this launcher?
If so what engine could they use for the second stage that uses RP-1/LOX ( I estimate the second stage would use around a 100,000lb thrust engine )?
The following story says that the Orbital Stratolaunch rocket will use solid and liquid stages, though it doesn't say in which order.
http://www.spacenews.com/article/financial-report/34789stratolaunch-to-award-booster-contract-to-orbital-in-may#.UYSBJEq8p4M

The attached image, captured from the Stratolaunch web site, shows what seems to be the new design.  I believe that Chris is showing the same design on the front page of NASASpaceflight.com now.  There is more on L2.

Stratolaunch says that it will soon reveal more details.

All I will say is that I did not buy into Stratolaunch as originally announced.  After seeing what Orbital has up its sleeves, I'm buying it now.

 - Ed Kyle
« Last Edit: 05/04/2013 03:57 am by edkyle99 »

Offline Maverick

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The attached image, captured from the Stratolaunch web site, shows what seems to be the new design.  I believe that Chris is showing the same design on the front page of NASASpaceflight.com now.  There is more on L2.


That mission video in L2 is absolutely amazing!

Offline pippin

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In the video, the first and second stages are solid and the 3rd is liquid

Offline notsorandom

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Roughly how much more payload does launching this rocket from an airplane allow versus launching from the ground?

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Roughly how much more payload does launching this rocket from an airplane allow versus launching from the ground?

It's a good question. Even Burt Rutan, a big advocate of air launch, doesn't claim more than a few percent benefit (IIRC less than 10%). For him it's as much about safety, especially when launching people (eg see http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/space/news/burt-rutan-on-designing-the-worlds-largest-airplane).

Stratolaunch also talk a lot about operational flexibility, avoiding weather issues etc (eg see http://www.stratolaunch.com/presskit/Strato_PressKitFull_March2013.pdf). So even they don't seem to focus on payload advantages.

BTW I know a lot of people disagree about operational flexibility being a realistic benefit. I tend to agree, especially with what will be the world's largest aircraft as the first stage!

Offline HMXHMX

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Roughly how much more payload does launching this rocket from an airplane allow versus launching from the ground?

It's a good question. Even Burt Rutan, a big advocate of air launch, doesn't claim more than a few percent benefit (IIRC less than 10%). For him it's as much about safety, especially when launching people (eg see http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/space/news/burt-rutan-on-designing-the-worlds-largest-airplane).

Stratolaunch also talk a lot about operational flexibility, avoiding weather issues etc (eg see http://www.stratolaunch.com/presskit/Strato_PressKitFull_March2013.pdf). So even they don't seem to focus on payload advantages.

BTW I know a lot of people disagree about operational flexibility being a realistic benefit. I tend to agree, especially with what will be the world's largest aircraft as the first stage!

Any orbit, any day is the biggest benefit, along with weather avoidance, basing flexibility and (for certain applications) covertness.  There are lots of smaller benefits that add up to (at least in my view) a high degree of CONOPS advantage over ground launch. 

The biggest negative is of course GLOW limitations, followed by needing a custom aircraft for most applications.

Just like "rockets are not legos" we should understand that not all launches need the infrastructure of the Cape. 

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Just like "rockets are not legos" we should understand that not all launches need the infrastructure of the Cape. 

Sure, but what about other constraints (eg see below) or are they overstated?

Didn't Dr. Antonio Elias talk about this in his systems engineering talk on lessons learned from Pegasus?  About how Pegasus can indeed be launched from a wide variety of locations, but then the FAA starts talking about safety and having protected airspace and range safety, and the customers and engineers talk about wanting to track the launch and get telemetry back,...
and it turns out the easiest solution is to launch at a site which have controlled ranges and range assets:  space launch sites.  So, in practice, while they did launch from five different locations, those locations were all space launch sites.

Online yg1968

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http://www.spaceandtech.com/spacedata/engines/nk33_specs.shtml

Is it possible they will use the AJ26-60 on the 1st stage of this launcher?
If so what engine could they use for the second stage that uses RP-1/LOX ( I estimate the second stage would use around a 100,000lb thrust engine )?
The following story says that the Orbital Stratolaunch rocket will use solid and liquid stages, though it doesn't say in which order.
http://www.spacenews.com/article/financial-report/34789stratolaunch-to-award-booster-contract-to-orbital-in-may#.UYSBJEq8p4M

The attached image, captured from the Stratolaunch web site, shows what seems to be the new design.  I believe that Chris is showing the same design on the front page of NASASpaceflight.com now.  There is more on L2.

Stratolaunch says that it will soon reveal more details.

All I will say is that I did not buy into Stratolaunch as originally announced.  After seeing what Orbital has up its sleeves, I'm buying it now.

 - Ed Kyle

There is also some information on the pamphlet that Blackstar provided:
http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=27520.msg1039812#msg1039812

Offline edkyle99

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Just like "rockets are not legos" we should understand that not all launches need the infrastructure of the Cape. 

Sure, but what about other constraints (eg see below) or are they overstated?

Didn't Dr. Antonio Elias talk about this in his systems engineering talk on lessons learned from Pegasus?  About how Pegasus can indeed be launched from a wide variety of locations, but then the FAA starts talking about safety and having protected airspace and range safety, and the customers and engineers talk about wanting to track the launch and get telemetry back,...
and it turns out the easiest solution is to launch at a site which have controlled ranges and range assets:  space launch sites.  So, in practice, while they did launch from five different locations, those locations were all space launch sites.
Here's the difference.  Stratolaunch could, in theory, launch to any orbital inclination from just one base (any inclination higher than the base latitude that is).  No need for an East and a West coast site.  KSC or the Cape, or anyplace on the East Coast with a big enough runway, could do it all.

 - Ed Kyle
« Last Edit: 05/05/2013 03:56 pm by edkyle99 »

Offline HMXHMX

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Just like "rockets are not legos" we should understand that not all launches need the infrastructure of the Cape. 

Sure, but what about other constraints (eg see below) or are they overstated?

Didn't Dr. Antonio Elias talk about this in his systems engineering talk on lessons learned from Pegasus?  About how Pegasus can indeed be launched from a wide variety of locations, but then the FAA starts talking about safety and having protected airspace and range safety, and the customers and engineers talk about wanting to track the launch and get telemetry back,...
and it turns out the easiest solution is to launch at a site which have controlled ranges and range assets:  space launch sites.  So, in practice, while they did launch from five different locations, those locations were all space launch sites.
Here's the difference.  Stratolaunch could, in theory, launch to any orbital inclination from just one base (any inclination higher than the base latitude that is).  No need for an East and a West coast site.  KSC or the Cape, or anyplace on the East Coast with a big enough runway, could do it all.

 - Ed Kyle

Plus there continues to be a push for space-based ranges that are not geographically limited.  DARPA's ALASA program has that as a key objective.

Offline edkyle99

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Going from the pamphlet photo, and its information about a 5 meter diameter payload fairing, and assuming that the photo shows a 5 meter fairing, and working out the dimensions, produces a first and second stage diameter that isn't far from SRB diameter (3.71 meters).

 - Ed Kyle
« Last Edit: 05/05/2013 07:05 pm by edkyle99 »

Offline Lars_J

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I'm still skeptical that this LV has the wings placed appropriately for air launch, they just seem to be located WAAAY too far back for that. But perhaps it is just an artist impressions. Or the front is made of foam. :D

EDIT: compare the above image with the Pegasus XL below:
« Last Edit: 05/05/2013 08:13 pm by Lars_J »

Offline simonbp

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For reference, the sites that Pegasus launches have in the past been based from include Vanderburg, Cape Canaveral, and Wallops. Any others?

Of course, there are a lot more runways that you can fit an L-1011 on than Stratolaunch's Birdzilla.
« Last Edit: 05/05/2013 08:30 pm by simonbp »

Offline Jim

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I'm still skeptical that this LV has the wings placed appropriately for air launch, they just seem to be located WAAAY too far back for that. But perhaps it is just an artist impressions. Or the front is made of foam. :D

The fairing provides lift

 

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