Author Topic: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)  (Read 623672 times)

Offline alk3997

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #80 on: 11/15/2011 03:17 pm »

Let's go back to a standard satellite launch.  Usually just before launch, the spacecraft goes to internal power (batteries) and then the satelitte becomes passive.  Most transmit telemetry through the launcher but some do not. 

Actually, the other way around, most don't transmit any telemetry during ascent

Thanks. 

On Shuttle the payload had limited capability to transmit during ascent through the payload bus using BFS downlink, if the TFL was setup correct.  But, as you said, most of the time the payload didn't downlink anything during ascent.

Are any payload health measurements available during ascent on U.S. ELVs?  Or should I say can there be any health measurements made available?

Andy

Offline Jim

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #81 on: 11/15/2011 03:30 pm »

Let's go back to a standard satellite launch.  Usually just before launch, the spacecraft goes to internal power (batteries) and then the satelitte becomes passive.  Most transmit telemetry through the launcher but some do not. 

Actually, the other way around, most don't transmit any telemetry during ascent

Thanks. 

On Shuttle the payload had limited capability to transmit during ascent through the payload bus using BFS downlink, if the TFL was setup correct.  But, as you said, most of the time the payload didn't downlink anything during ascent.

Are any payload health measurements available during ascent on U.S. ELVs?  Or should I say can there be any health measurements made available?

Andy

I was referring to ELV's
EELV's have 2 x 2k interleave links
Delta II had none.
Some spacecraft use rerad and transmit out the fairing.

For shuttle,
Hughes spacecraft were dead
IUS had some data
Spacehab had some.
Centaur would have been a mess.



Offline SaveMannedSpace

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #82 on: 11/15/2011 03:33 pm »
Russia's manned space launch system and experience in EVAs CAN be put to work here to save Phobos-Grunt!  Send a Soyuz up to check it out and attempt repairs. Bold, sure, but why just abandon P-G by doing nothing, and thus risk ending Russia's planetary program for yet another decade?

Russia's reputation would be enhanced by a rescue mission even if it didn't succeed. NASA has offered any possible help, and can offer much advice from shuttle satellite repairs, etc.  "Just do it!"
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Offline just-nick

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #83 on: 11/15/2011 03:34 pm »

Let's go back to a standard satellite launch.  Usually just before launch, the spacecraft goes to internal power (batteries) and then the satelitte becomes passive.  Most transmit telemetry through the launcher but some do not. 

Actually, the other way around, most don't transmit any telemetry during ascent

Thanks. 

On Shuttle the payload had limited capability to transmit during ascent through the payload bus using BFS downlink, if the TFL was setup correct.  But, as you said, most of the time the payload didn't downlink anything during ascent.

Are any payload health measurements available during ascent on U.S. ELVs?  Or should I say can there be any health measurements made available?

Andy
Per the Atlas V User's Guide, it seems there are three options (for that vehicle):

A "mission satisfaction telemetry kit" that transmits and records a series of environmental measurements at and around the payload interface.

A reradiating antenna in the PLF to allow a spacecraft transmitter to send telemetry.

Up to two channels of serial data from the spacecraft that can be transmitted at a maximum rate of 2kbps.

All are kits.  I'd assume other vehicles are typical, but I don't have the manuals handy (though if anyone is interested, L2 has a fantastic collection!).

--N

Offline Ben the Space Brit

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #84 on: 11/15/2011 03:35 pm »
Russia's manned space launch system and experience in EVAs CAN be put to work here to save Phobos-Grunt!  Send a Soyuz up to check it out and attempt repairs. Bold, sure, but why just abandon P-G by doing nothing, and thus risk ending Russia's planetary program for yet another decade?

Russia's reputation would be enhanced by a rescue mission even if it didn't succeed. NASA has offered any possible help, and can offer much advice from shuttle satellite repairs, etc.  "Just do it!"

The problem is that it takes about 18 months to build and prep a Soyuz for launch.  Even Russia (which has a reputation for "seat of the pants" emergency engineering) would need months to develop and prepare the tools, parts and proceedures for the repair EVA.  Then there is the question of whether it is safe to let a Soyuz close to a spacecraft with which there is no communication and whose orientation and stability is questionable to say the least.

No, it's a non-starter, no matter how daring you want to be.
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Offline alk3997

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #85 on: 11/15/2011 03:43 pm »


...
Centaur would have been a mess.




Truer words have never been spoken - in so many ways.  The avionics were certainly a mess in regards to interfacing to the Shuttle systems.  While the concept was great (great wide upper stage for Shuttle), the implementation was not and was a kludge to get an Atlas-Centaur system to work inside a Shuttle orbiter.  But I just sent us off-topic. 

Sorry, Mr. Moderator, sir!

« Last Edit: 11/15/2011 03:44 pm by alk3997 »

Offline alk3997

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #86 on: 11/15/2011 03:51 pm »
Russia's manned space launch system and experience in EVAs CAN be put to work here to save Phobos-Grunt!  Send a Soyuz up to check it out and attempt repairs. Bold, sure, but why just abandon P-G by doing nothing, and thus risk ending Russia's planetary program for yet another decade?

Russia's reputation would be enhanced by a rescue mission even if it didn't succeed. NASA has offered any possible help, and can offer much advice from shuttle satellite repairs, etc.  "Just do it!"

Let say Russia has oodles of money and can aford to waste a Soyuz on a Phobos-Grunt repair mission.  So, I have a few questions.

Where does the repair equipment come from?  How do you fly enough hardware so that you can replace the right component once you finally find out what the problem is?  How do you protect the cosmonauts from an accidental firing of the main engine once it is repaired?  How do you protect the cosmonauts and the hardware from the potentially leaking hydrazine (something is venting)?  Is there anything sharp on the spacecraft that could kill a cosmonaut if he cut his glove? 

Remember the Soyuz even with only two cosmonauts has very little excess lift capability (on the order of 250-300 lbs with two cosmonauts to ISS).  And, Phobos-Grunt is not EVA friendly (why would it be?).

Sure seems reckless to me.  Wouldn't you rather spend that oodles of money on a second Phobos-Grunt?

Andy
« Last Edit: 11/15/2011 03:53 pm by alk3997 »

Offline Svetoslav

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #87 on: 11/15/2011 03:56 pm »
The website of novosti-kosmonavitki.ru has reported that astronomers have once again confirmed that earlier today Phobos-Grunt has risen its perigee.

Meanwhile RIA Novosti ( http://ria.ru/science/20111115/489423421.html ) has a publication according to which there's still chance to resurrect Phobos-Grunt. According to an unnamed source from the space industry there are difficulties because the antennas of Phobos-Grunt were designed to work for deep space missions which are standing in one point in the visual point - but not designed to work with a fast moving probe.

Another source from the space industry is skeptical when it comes to rumors that Phobos-Grunt is changing its orbit- he says that it could be due to measurement problems. There could be also some orbital changes due to atmospheric friction. Overall, he says, we are sure that the MDU engines weren't working - and we cannot be sure about the status of the engines for orientation.

Offline kevin-rf

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #88 on: 11/15/2011 03:56 pm »

Let say Russia has oodles of money and can aford to waste a Soyuz on a Phobos-Grunt repair mission.  So, I have a few questions.

Where does the repair equipment come from?  How do you fly enough hardware so that you can replace the right component once you finally find out what the problem is?  How do you protect the cosmonauts from an accidental firing of the main engine once it is repaired?  How do you protect the cosmonauts and the hardware from the potentially leaking hydrazine (something is venting)? 

Remember the Soyuz even with only two cosmonauts has very little excess lift capability (on the order of 250-300 lbs with two cosmonauts to ISS).

Sure seems reckless to me.  Wouldn't you rather spend that oodles of money on a second Phobos-Grunt?

Andy

You missed one, how do you prevent an Arabsat-4M Briz-M type RUD?

Also, worth noting, Soyuz can barely reach ISS, Phobos-Grunt is in a much lower orbit. So maybe you can carry and extra roll or two of duct tape.

All that fuel in an unknown state is a non starter for any manned mission.
« Last Edit: 11/15/2011 03:57 pm by kevin-rf »
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Offline Ben the Space Brit

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #89 on: 11/15/2011 04:05 pm »
Any guesses as to why P-G is slowly ascending? Off the top of my head, it's either propellent outgassing or possibly excess RCS activity caused by the IAU trying to square the circle of LEO as opposed to a deep space cruise.
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Offline simplex

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #90 on: 11/15/2011 04:11 pm »
Phobos-Grunt perigee changing
Nov 15, 2011 17:17 Moscow Time

The perigee of Russia`s Phobos-Grunt Mars probe, which got stuck in a low-Earth orbit after the launch last week, has again increased by 1 km and now remains at the height of 209 km, which proves that the satellite`s engine is still working.
http://english.ruvr.ru/2011/11/15/60435756.html

Offline SaveMannedSpace

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #91 on: 11/15/2011 04:59 pm »
A rescue mission can be put together by re-assigning Soyuz TMA-03M which is scheduled to launch astronauts to ISS in mid-December. That provides a rocket which could be launchable now. Then it's a matter of training and launching--send them to NASA's water tank for such training. A race to be sure, but no technical barriers to attempting it if they roll fast with it. Perhaps there's a shuttle astronaut from the Hubble or other satellite repairs who is also trained on Soyuz missions who can provide experience as a crew member. Russia, you CAN save Phobos-Grunt!

Art Harman, Director, The Coalition to Save Manned Space Exploration http://SaveMannedSpace.com
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Offline Chris Bergin

Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #92 on: 11/15/2011 05:01 pm »
Wouldn't it be cheaper just to build a new one? Plus the potential risk to the astros is just about worth it for Hubble, but - as much as we're all growing fond of PB - this is no HST.
« Last Edit: 11/15/2011 05:41 pm by Chris Bergin »
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Offline Robotbeat

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #93 on: 11/15/2011 05:03 pm »
Wouldn't it be cheaper just to build a new one? Plus the potential risk to the astros is just about worth it for Hubble, but - as much as we're all growing found of PB - this is no HST.
Also, they have Ph-G insured, I believe.
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Offline simplex

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #94 on: 11/15/2011 05:11 pm »
Standard Soyuz mission - $114 million.
Phobos Grunt mission - $163 million.

Honestly, I would choose to launch a Phobos Grunt II spacecraft for $163 million instead of trying to repair Phobos Grunt I for at least $114 million.

Offline cneth

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #95 on: 11/15/2011 05:14 pm »
A rescue mission can be put together by re-assigning Soyuz TMA-03M which is scheduled to launch astronauts to ISS in mid-December. That provides a rocket which could be launchable now. Then it's a matter of training and launching--send them to NASA's water tank for such training. A race to be sure, but no technical barriers to attempting it if they roll fast with it. Perhaps there's a shuttle astronaut from the Hubble or other satellite repairs who is also trained on Soyuz missions who can provide experience as a crew member. Russia, you CAN save Phobos-Grunt!

Art Harman, Director, The Coalition to Save Manned Space Exploration http://SaveMannedSpace.com

Is this supposed to be a joke?   

Let's just suppose that any of this was possible.  What would they do when they got to it?  Snatch it barehanded and push the (non-existant) big red reset button?    Tinker with it with screwdrivers and then give it a shove in the right direction?

This thing was not designed to be 'serviced', or docked with, or grappled, or any of that.  You'd be be putting the cosmonauts lives in danger.   What if an one is killed during this rescue - what does _that_ do for "saving" manned space flight?

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #96 on: 11/15/2011 05:14 pm »
Any guesses as to why P-G is slowly ascending? Off the top of my head, it's either propellent outgassing or possibly excess RCS activity caused by the IAU trying to square the circle of LEO as opposed to a deep space cruise.

It's just the perigee that seems to be ascending. The apogee is coming down even faster and the mean altitude with it.  Just what is causing the perigee behavior isn't clear, though outgassing or attitude thruster firings have been suggested.  There's also some slight possibility that the orbital elements coming out of Space Command are in error -- I think that's unlikely, though it's happened before.
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Offline Art LeBrun

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #97 on: 11/15/2011 05:15 pm »
Where is the back up non flight spacecraft to familiarize the repair guys? What kind of hardware is used? Any plug in modules or even spares? Any inaccessible parts or does the spacecraft need major disassembly for  access? Does turning off power create problems?
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Offline Sparky

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Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #98 on: 11/15/2011 05:15 pm »
A rescue mission can be put together by re-assigning Soyuz TMA-03M which is scheduled to launch astronauts to ISS in mid-December. That provides a rocket which could be launchable now. Then it's a matter of training and launching--send them to NASA's water tank for such training. A race to be sure, but no technical barriers to attempting it if they roll fast with it. Perhaps there's a shuttle astronaut from the Hubble or other satellite repairs who is also trained on Soyuz missions who can provide experience as a crew member. Russia, you CAN save Phobos-Grunt!

Art Harman, Director, The Coalition to Save Manned Space Exploration http://SaveMannedSpace.com

And thus leaving ISS with a three-man crew again. This assumes that there are no other problems with the Russian manned space program, (Such as what happened to Progress M12M this summer) which could potentially leave ISS decrewed. You are essentially suggesting to Jeopardize a 200 billion dollar project for the remote chance of saving a 150 160 million dollar project. (Correct me if I'm wrong on those numbers, since I'm just citing the pricetags that I recall reading for ISS and Phobos-Grunt, respectively).

On the last thread, I got chewed out for even suggesting that a modified Progress might be able to be launched for the NEXT Mars launch window in 18 months as a booster to make up for vented propellant. What you're talking about is ludicrous.
« Last Edit: 11/15/2011 05:18 pm by Sparky »

Offline mtakala24

Re: LIVE: Fobos-Grunt Troubleshooting Latest (Part 2)
« Reply #99 on: 11/15/2011 05:22 pm »
not to mention that the current version of Soyuz spacecraft does not have any EVA capabilities. Lets stop this futile effort of speculation and whatiffing.

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