Author Topic: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)  (Read 353526 times)

Offline Paul Adams

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #140 on: 10/01/2011 02:10 pm »
This is a great shame for Vegas. That town has been hurt hard by the recession and has been trying to diversify away from gaming.

I hope this is a temporary situation.

Paul
It's all in the data.

Offline Danderman

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #141 on: 10/01/2011 02:44 pm »
After a decade of building buildings, making mockups and flying subscale models, it may be the case that Mr. Bigelow has decided that his business plan didn't make sense, apart from the small business with Boeing.


No one here ever presented a realistic scenario where a Bigelow station could turn a profit.

Howabout revenues being higher than expenses?

No one here ever presented a realistic scenario where a Bigelow station would generate more revenues than expenses.

Offline Danderman

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #142 on: 10/01/2011 02:47 pm »
In any industry, there are companies that fail. One company failing does not mean that the next company will fail. There were plenty of search engine companies that failed leading up to Google.

The reasons why Bigelow had to lay off a bunch of people has nothing to do with the overall viability of the commercial space sector.  It has much more to do with the fact that Bigelow had the least viable business case of any major NewSpace company.

Whenever your business case has the words "some day" in it, you are in big trouble, as in "some day there will be affordable space transportation so our prospective customers can some day visit our space station".

Offline BrightLight

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #143 on: 10/01/2011 03:14 pm »
In any industry, there are companies that fail. One company failing does not mean that the next company will fail. There were plenty of search engine companies that failed leading up to Google.

The reasons why Bigelow had to lay off a bunch of people has nothing to do with the overall viability of the commercial space sector.  It has much more to do with the fact that Bigelow had the least viable business case of any major NewSpace company.

Whenever your business case has the words "some day" in it, you are in big trouble, as in "some day there will be affordable space transportation so our prospective customers can some day visit our space station".

well said.
If the private sector is going to succeed in an open and "fair"  market, some will win, most will fail.  Unluckily failure is good in the sense that it weeds out the business models that can't compete (not so good for the people in the company).  Using a single source of revenue is always a risky approach, lets hope that the re-trenching allows Bigelow to survive long enough to utilize potential low cost launch providers.

Offline cro-magnon gramps

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #144 on: 10/01/2011 03:14 pm »
In any industry, there are companies that fail. One company failing does not mean that the next company will fail. There were plenty of search engine companies that failed leading up to Google.

The reasons why Bigelow had to lay off a bunch of people has nothing to do with the overall viability of the commercial space sector.  It has much more to do with the fact that Bigelow had the least viable business case of any major NewSpace company.

Whenever your business case has the words "some day" in it, you are in big trouble, as in "some day there will be affordable space transportation so our prospective customers can some day visit our space station".


I wouldn't write off Bigelow just yet, lots of companies, big and small have layoffs in bad times; until we see them selling the factories and the intellectual property, I'm willing to hold my breath  ;D there isn't a business case for orbital luxury suites at this time, and maybe for the foreseeable future; but he does have an asset that if I had deep pockets I would want around in 5 to 10 years time; a potential part of the first space exploration vehicle; not perfect, but with a bit of redesign it would fit the bill;
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Offline M_Puckett

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #145 on: 10/01/2011 03:20 pm »
Bigelow has other sources of income to sustain his business at a low level for a long time if necessary.

Offline Danderman

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #146 on: 10/01/2011 03:26 pm »
Bigelow has other sources of income to sustain his business at a low level for a long time if necessary.

I agree, I don't see Mr. Bigelow closing the doors, just ramping down to a core to wait for "some day" when there is cheap access to space.


Offline MP99

Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #147 on: 10/01/2011 04:37 pm »
I agree, I don't see Mr. Bigelow closing the doors, just ramping down to a core to wait for "some day" when there is cheap access to space.

Somehow that phrasing makes me think of these guys:-

http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/hitchhikers/guide/magrathea.shtml

cheers, Martin

Offline Robotbeat

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #148 on: 10/01/2011 05:47 pm »
...
The reasons why Bigelow had to lay off a bunch of people has nothing to do with the overall viability of the commercial space sector.  It has much more to do with the fact that Bigelow had the least viable business case of any major NewSpace company.
...
They are one of the only "New Space" companies that actually would create demand for launch services (assuming, of course, Bigelow also has paying customers). Bigelow (and companies similar) are what's needed for making Blue Origin's or SpaceX's reusable launch vehicles make economic sense, otherwise might as well stick with expendables.

And yeah, Bigelow (to an extent) sort of depends on there being low-cost launch services, as well. It's the source of the elasticity in demand that the launch market desperately needs in order to transition to lower cost reusable launch vehicles.

I actually think that, even though NASA (well, Congress mostly) is kind of dragging their feet on commercial crew (and Congress being penny wise and pound foolish in the matter), both SpaceX and Blue Origin are making some pretty good strides in developing the technologies needed for reusable lower cost launch (I'd say that Blue Origin has the experience and technology SpaceX needs, and vice versa... but either of them could get there). And there are other companies slightly further towards the horizon for those goals (Lockheed with USAF's flyback booster program, XCor and Armadillo with their bottom-up approach, etc). There's actually a lot of real hardware being built and flown in order to develop the concept of operations needed for reusable spaceflight, while just a few years ago most of that was still powerpoints. There's real progress being made.

I think it's a wise decision for Bigelow to lay off his machinists at this point in time. It only makes sense to have those sorts on the payroll if you're actually actively building stuff every day. Otherwise, you can always just pay a machine shop to build what you need on a piece-by-piece basis until demand picks up where having full-time machinists makes sense.

BTW, those who argued that we shouldn't fund commercial crew fully because there won't be a market besides NASA for the services are providing a pretty good example of a self-fulfilling prophecy. Congress listened, decided to put off full funding for commercial crew and tech demos (the decision isn't final, but even Congress's waiting to finalize the budget causes delays, obviously), then we hear about Bigelow laying off workers. You can't expect government stimulus/seed-funding to work very  well if you don't fund it fully.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Offline Danderman

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #149 on: 10/01/2011 07:00 pm »
BTW, those who argued that we shouldn't fund commercial crew fully because there won't be a market besides NASA for the services are providing a pretty good example of a self-fulfilling prophecy. Congress listened, decided to put off full funding for commercial crew and tech demos (the decision isn't final, but even Congress's waiting to finalize the budget causes delays, obviously), then we hear about Bigelow laying off workers. You can't expect government stimulus/seed-funding to work very  well if you don't fund it fully.

Nope.

There is a clear market for commercial spaceflight services, both suborbital and orbital. It is demonstrated.

There is no clear market for a commercial space station as Bigelow intended to build. Although humans in orbit need pressurized volume, there is plenty of that available without Bigelow. What Bigelow was offering was industrial scale pressurized volume, and there don't seem to be customers for that.



Offline hop

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #150 on: 10/01/2011 07:25 pm »
As far as we can tell, this is far more about transportation timelines than about the business case, so people arguing that point on either side are showing their agenda.
I don't agree. Transportation was, and continues to be a serious problem, but the business case was never very convincing. HSF is largely a propaganda activity. Paying some (edit: foreign) commercial provider to do it for you doesn't have the same value as doing it yourself. Even the countries that effectively paid Russia for a flight to ISS (e.g. Korea, Malaysia, Brazil) could put a gloss of "international cooperation" on it. With a purely commercial venture you can't do that. It's just shipping tax payer dollars off to a foreign supplier for very little tangible return.

It boggles my mind how there is so much hand wringing about US loss of HSF "leadership" and "outsourcing" it to the Russians, while the same people seem to expect other countries to be falling over themselves do the same thing.

Individual wealthy tourists are the only proven market. Bigelow has insisted that this isn't his market, presumably because he doesn't think it's large enough to make his business case close.
« Last Edit: 10/01/2011 10:15 pm by hop »

Offline Robotbeat

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #151 on: 10/01/2011 08:59 pm »
BTW, those who argued that we shouldn't fund commercial crew fully because there won't be a market besides NASA for the services are providing a pretty good example of a self-fulfilling prophecy. Congress listened, decided to put off full funding for commercial crew and tech demos (the decision isn't final, but even Congress's waiting to finalize the budget causes delays, obviously), then we hear about Bigelow laying off workers. You can't expect government stimulus/seed-funding to work very  well if you don't fund it fully.

Nope.

There is a clear market for commercial spaceflight services, both suborbital and orbital. It is demonstrated.

There is no clear market for a commercial space station as Bigelow intended to build. Although humans in orbit need pressurized volume, there is plenty of that available without Bigelow. What Bigelow was offering was industrial scale pressurized volume, and there don't seem to be customers for that.
There is no demonstrated market for orbital commercial spaceflight services (other than the traditional telecomm/imaging market) unless you're talking about the space tourists that have flown on Soyuz.

And I just checked... Every single one has flown to the International Space Station:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_tourism#List_of_flown_space_tourists

Bigelow wasn't just selling his largest modules. He is selling space station(s) (well, leasing it). And NASA seems to be pretty hostile to space tourism on ISS (even though several have done real research during their short stays).
« Last Edit: 10/01/2011 09:02 pm by Robotbeat »
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

Offline BrightLight

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #152 on: 10/01/2011 09:15 pm »
As far as we can tell, this is far more about transportation timelines than about the business case, so people arguing that point on either side are showing their agenda.
I don't agree. Transportation was, and continues to be a serious problem, but the business case was never very convincing. HSF is largely a propaganda activity. Paying some commercial provider to do it for you doesn't have the same value as doing it yourself. Even the countries that effectively paid Russia for a flight to ISS (e.g. Korea, Malaysia, Brazil) could put a gloss of "international cooperation" on it. With a purely commercial venture you can't do that. It's just shipping tax payer dollars off to a foreign supplier for very little tangible return.

It boggles my mind how there is so much hand wringing about US loss of HSF "leadership" and "outsourcing" it to the Russians, while the same people seem to expect other countries to be falling over themselves do the same thing.

Individual wealthy tourists are the only proven market. Bigelow has insisted that this isn't his market, presumably because he doesn't think it's large enough to make his business case close.
I disagree on a point - As I see it, HSF in America is about technology push, the technology developed for HSF translates directly into new products, fabrication and manufacturing techniques and services.  The faster we can get the private sector to utilize the new market space (no pun intended), the better our economy will become.  If the US govt. can help foster a positive business environment then it will benefit all of the tax payers.  I was hoping - out of blind optimism - that Bigelow really does have other clients besides the U.S. government.

Offline hop

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #153 on: 10/01/2011 10:14 pm »
I disagree on a point - As I see it, HSF in America is about technology push, the technology developed for HSF translates directly into new products, fabrication and manufacturing techniques and services.
For the sake of argument, let's take this as a given. Now imagine you are the prime minister of India, and could spend a few hundred million on some missions to a Bigelow station, or spend the same money at home on aerospace technology.

In the former case, you don't get much technology or know-how. You just get the results of whatever experiment you flew, and some minor HSF experience. Virtually all the money goes to foreign suppliers. Political backlash is likely.

In the latter case, you get a bunch of technological capability that is yours to keep and exploit forever. Maybe a decent down payment on your own HSF program. You get a big propaganda bonus too, and most of the money you spend goes into your own economy.

To justify flying with Bigelow, the return on the proposed experiment would have to be extremely high. Going from the history of microgravity research, it seems implausible that a country would achieve such a high value breakthrough with a few visits to a rented space station.
Quote
The faster we can get the private sector to utilize the new market space (no pun intended), the better our economy will become.
This applies to investing in domestic commercial supply. I was talking about government customers using a foreign supplier. In that case, the improvement to the customers economy is essentially nil. I'll update my previous post to make this clear.

Offline clongton

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #154 on: 10/01/2011 10:20 pm »
It's just like the next SpaceX flight, it could be that it's being held up by the recent Russian failure, ...

That is exactly the case according to Elon's own statement regarding the slipped launch at the National Press Club. He said his launch is delayed because its destination is the ISS and because of the necessity to fit into the arrival schedule of the Soyuz at ISS and until Russia commits to a launch date that schedule cannot be firmed. Even so he estimates January sometime. Watch the video.

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Offline BrightLight

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #155 on: 10/01/2011 10:52 pm »
I disagree on a point - As I see it, HSF in America is about technology push, the technology developed for HSF translates directly into new products, fabrication and manufacturing techniques and services.
For the sake of argument, let's take this as a given. Now imagine you are the prime minister of India, and could spend a few hundred million on some missions to a Bigelow station, or spend the same money at home on aerospace technology.

In the former case, you don't get much technology or know-how. You just get the results of whatever experiment you flew, and some minor HSF experience. Virtually all the money goes to foreign suppliers. Political backlash is likely.

In the latter case, you get a bunch of technological capability that is yours to keep and exploit forever. Maybe a decent down payment on your own HSF program. You get a big propaganda bonus too, and most of the money you spend goes into your own economy.

To justify flying with Bigelow, the return on the proposed experiment would have to be extremely high. Going from the history of microgravity research, it seems implausible that a country would achieve such a high value breakthrough with a few visits to a rented space station.
Quote
The faster we can get the private sector to utilize the new market space (no pun intended), the better our economy will become.
This applies to investing in domestic commercial supply. I was talking about government customers using a foreign supplier. In that case, the improvement to the customers economy is essentially nil. I'll update my previous post to make this clear.
Hop, I think we are in agreement - HSF for the U.S. is about technology, economy and PR.  For Bigelow to sell services especially to off shore clients, the product must be very high in value.  It is precisely these costs that create a market-barrier, thus if you own the infrastructure and have a low cost method to exploit the resource you can in theory make money.  Its possible that the Bigelow business case was over estimated, I don't have any proof one way or the other.

Offline Orbital Debris

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #156 on: 10/02/2011 04:52 am »
The bottom line is that Bigelow cannot afford to 'hibernate' and wait for transportation.  The company needs years of development on its products.  I've sat through Boeing CCDev design reviews, and Bigelow design reviews.  I can tell you, the thought that Bigelow can rest on its laurels and wait for Boeing to catch up is ludicrous.  They have not begun construction on any of the future vehicles.  Anyone here that has experience with building space hardware can tell you, until the pieces begin to come together, there are many things that will come to light in end to end testing and integration.

In addition, with this last round of layoffs, Bigelow has eliminated the last of the engineers that worked on the restraint and MMOD layers of prior vehicles.  Not to mention, almost all the the engineers that were associated with the Genesis program are gone. The 37 or so people that are left in the plant are extremely management heavy.

I realize that Bigelow Aerospace represents hope for commercial aerospace.  However, every worker there is taking a bigger risk than Robert Bigelow.  He could walk away tomorrow and still have assets, but there are workers betting their livelihood and career on it.  I believed in the potential of inflatables, and worked hard at it. After several years of trying to create something, it was time to move on to greener pastures.
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Offline go4mars

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #157 on: 10/02/2011 05:11 am »
Is there much chance that R.B. did these layoffs (keeping management types primarily) because he has relocation plans?  Vegas might not be the best business decision for a large, expansionary phase...   Just the abject optimist in me hoping for the best...

Thanks for your input on this thread btw.  Interesting stuff.
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Offline Comga

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #158 on: 10/02/2011 05:21 am »
....
I apologize for the rant, but I actually respect most of the dialog that goes on here, and wish to contribute.

No apology needed, and it wasn't a rant.  All important information and insight.

I have heard that one of your former colleagues (or it might even have been you) said "Life is better after Bigelow."  It is a shame.  Hope your new "pastures" are truly "green", not just greener.
What kind of wastrels would dump a perfectly good booster in the ocean after just one use?

Offline Danderman

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Re: Bigelow Aerospace Update Thread (2)
« Reply #159 on: 10/02/2011 05:45 am »
Hop, I think we are in agreement - HSF for the U.S. is about technology, economy and PR.  For Bigelow to sell services especially to off shore clients, the product must be very high in value.  It is precisely these costs that create a market-barrier, thus if you own the infrastructure and have a low cost method to exploit the resource you can in theory make money.  Its possible that the Bigelow business case was over estimated, I don't have any proof one way or the other.

I disagree, although I have no proof to back up my assessment.

I don't think that the Bigelow station had a business case. Especially when its impossible to estimate the cost of transport of crew or customer goods to the station.

If your business case assumes a cost in lieu of actually knowing that cost, then you don't move until you can get a fix on that cost.  Bigelow chose to build buildings, make full scale mockups and fly subscale models while waiting until he knew the cost.  But, until you know your costs, you don't have a business case.

I guess he is tired of spending non-trivial amounts of capital while waiting.
« Last Edit: 10/02/2011 05:46 am by Danderman »

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